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Group 2

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Flowcharting for

developing and
implementing an
effective AIS

GROUP 2
What is flowchart?

- is a graphical representation of steps.


- is a type of diagram that represents a
workflow or process.
- can also be defined as a diagrammatic
representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step
approach to solving a task.
Why is it important in AIS?

- to know how accounting processes work


and how each operation is done.
- allows the documentation and visual
presentation of processes like purchase
process, payment process, receiving process,
etc.
Why is it important in AIS?

Flowcharts are used to represent accounting


information in a system.
Types of Flowcharts

a. Document Flowchart - traces physical flow


of documents in an organization

b. Systems Flowchart - depicts electronic flow


of data and processing steps in an AIS
Document Flowcharting
Guidelines
1. Identify all departments involved
2. Classify activities in each department
3. Classify documents by numbers or color-
coding
4. Account for the distribution of every copy
of document
Document Flowcharting
Guidelines
5. In using on-page and off-page connectors,
connect using the same number or letter
6. Annotate document for clarity
7. Avoid using acronyms to avoid confusion
Systems Flowcharting
Guidelines
1. Arrange to read from top to bottom and
left to right
2. Use appropriate and standard symbols
3. Apply the sandwich rule - there is process
in between an input and output
Systems Flowcharting
Guidelines
4. Use connectors to avoid crossed lines and
cluttered flowcharts
5. Use annotation for clarity
Conclusion

Flowcharts help users of Accounting


Information System to understand the step
sequences of accounting processes. They are
an important tool to improve processes and
locate errors and miscommunication.

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