Flowcharting is a graphical representation of steps in a process that can be used to document accounting processes and visualize the flow of data and documents in an accounting information system (AIS). There are two main types of flowcharts - document flowcharts that trace the physical movement of documents, and systems flowcharts that depict the electronic flow of data processing. Guidelines for creating effective flowcharts include identifying all relevant departments, classifying activities, and ensuring the charts are easy to read from top to bottom and left to right with clear connectors and annotations.
Flowcharting is a graphical representation of steps in a process that can be used to document accounting processes and visualize the flow of data and documents in an accounting information system (AIS). There are two main types of flowcharts - document flowcharts that trace the physical movement of documents, and systems flowcharts that depict the electronic flow of data processing. Guidelines for creating effective flowcharts include identifying all relevant departments, classifying activities, and ensuring the charts are easy to read from top to bottom and left to right with clear connectors and annotations.
Flowcharting is a graphical representation of steps in a process that can be used to document accounting processes and visualize the flow of data and documents in an accounting information system (AIS). There are two main types of flowcharts - document flowcharts that trace the physical movement of documents, and systems flowcharts that depict the electronic flow of data processing. Guidelines for creating effective flowcharts include identifying all relevant departments, classifying activities, and ensuring the charts are easy to read from top to bottom and left to right with clear connectors and annotations.
Flowcharting is a graphical representation of steps in a process that can be used to document accounting processes and visualize the flow of data and documents in an accounting information system (AIS). There are two main types of flowcharts - document flowcharts that trace the physical movement of documents, and systems flowcharts that depict the electronic flow of data processing. Guidelines for creating effective flowcharts include identifying all relevant departments, classifying activities, and ensuring the charts are easy to read from top to bottom and left to right with clear connectors and annotations.
- is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. - can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task. Why is it important in AIS?
- to know how accounting processes work
and how each operation is done. - allows the documentation and visual presentation of processes like purchase process, payment process, receiving process, etc. Why is it important in AIS?
Flowcharts are used to represent accounting
information in a system. Types of Flowcharts
a. Document Flowchart - traces physical flow
of documents in an organization
b. Systems Flowchart - depicts electronic flow
of data and processing steps in an AIS Document Flowcharting Guidelines 1. Identify all departments involved 2. Classify activities in each department 3. Classify documents by numbers or color- coding 4. Account for the distribution of every copy of document Document Flowcharting Guidelines 5. In using on-page and off-page connectors, connect using the same number or letter 6. Annotate document for clarity 7. Avoid using acronyms to avoid confusion Systems Flowcharting Guidelines 1. Arrange to read from top to bottom and left to right 2. Use appropriate and standard symbols 3. Apply the sandwich rule - there is process in between an input and output Systems Flowcharting Guidelines 4. Use connectors to avoid crossed lines and cluttered flowcharts 5. Use annotation for clarity Conclusion
Flowcharts help users of Accounting
Information System to understand the step sequences of accounting processes. They are an important tool to improve processes and locate errors and miscommunication.