Hohoo

Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System
Christy Batulan
Alchely Ceniza
Jan Ryan Danlag
Erlyn Durano
Rabbirose Doroy
Ian Khim Euldan
Christian Jay Lato
Roger Ivan Maghuyop
Asia Chin Taneo
Jay Tomaquin
Kent Yaun
THESIS MANUSCRIPT
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY - Danao Campus
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE
BACHELOR IN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
(COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY)
JULY 2022
APPROVAL SHEET
This Thesis entitled, “ARDUINO-BASED HUMIDITY AND FAN SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM”,
prepared and submitted by the researchers in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of BACHELOR OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY major in COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY, in reference to the subject IM 328 – Research 2 has been examined and is
recommended for acceptance and approval for ORAL EXAMINATION.
THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
MARITES B. BEJOC, MSIT

BIT Chairman
MARK PAUL I. LIM, Ph. D. TM ROMELITO N. BAYNO JR., MSIT

Adviser Member
ANNALYN P. ROSELL
External Expert Member
PANEL OF ORAL EXAMINERS
Approved by the Committee of Oral Examination with a grade of PASSED.
MARITES B. BEJOC, MSIT

BIT Chairman
MARK PAUL I. LIM, Ph. D. TM ROMELITO N. BAYNO JR., MSIT

Adviser Member
ANNALYN P. ROSELL
External Expert Member
ACCEPTED and APPROVED in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
BACHELOR IN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY MAJOR IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY.
MARSAN P. DUA, Ph. D. TM
OIC Dean, College of Technology
DECEM C. SULADAY, Dev. Ed. D.

Dean of Instruction
ROSE MARY L. ALMACEN, Ph. D., REB

Campus Director
ABSTRACT
In today’s worlds, earth surface Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases such as

carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere led to more heat being trapped by the planet.
Heat waves are incredibly dangerous when accompanied with excessive humidity. Extreme heat
can aggravate the risk of other types of disasters. Rising temperatures across the country may,
endanger people, ecosystems, and the economy. This study aimed to design and innovate an
Arduino-Based Humidity Fan Speed Control System at Cebu Technological University - Danao
Campus for the school year 2021-2022. The Researcher utilized quantitative research with the
use of descriptive and experimental types of research methods, where it used a survey
questionnaire to measure the level of perception and product acceptability among respondents.
The twenty (20) random students and ten (10) random instructors from College of Technology
Department at CTU-Danao Campus were the partaker of the study. The resulting level of product
usefulness was 4.09, which was verbally described as "Agree," while the perceived level of
comfort of use was 4.08, which was verbally described as "Agree". Moreover, the output was
able to catch the attention of the respondents overwhelmingly. It was concluded that the
prototype is very effective and has positive benefits and was widely accepted. As a result of the
research, an improvement plan was created. It was suggested that the proponent can innovate
the product by, instead of just using a battery as a source of energy, it is acceptable to also use
240v ac adaptor and a solar panel.
Keywords: Arduino-Based, Innovative Product, Humidity Fan & Speed

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Above all, we would like to thank our Almighty father, for being our strength all
throughout this amazing journey, our source of inspiration and wisdom, and for keeping our days
more secure while conducting this study as we have faced the fair share of difficulties in this new
normal, with some struggling to adjust to a virtual learning environment.
We, the researchers, are also extremely grateful to the research panelists,
Mr. Marsan P. Dua, Mrs. Nelly Ann Gepilano, Ms. Annalyn P. Rosell, and Mr. Romelito Nalasa
Bayno Jr. Their opinions, suggestions, and recommendations propelled us to this point. For
making things easier for us by identifying what has to be altered or fixed, as well as for their
selfless assistance. Your generosity is much appreciated.
We would also like to thank our adviser, Mr. Frashel Clark Pepito, for sharing his
knowledge and suggesting important points in our output. We would also like to thank him for
sharing his valuable insights and for providing us with resources on the study's relevance.
Last but not the least, we would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to our beloved
research mentor, Mr. Mark Paul Lim. Despite his hectic schedule and distance between us, he
undoubtedly guided and supervised us with all of his knowledge, skills, and expertise. The
transition from the previous semester was abrupt, hazy, and unknown. But his unwavering
contributions continued behind the scenes until late at night. He went above and beyond. He has
faced a unique set of challenges as an educator, but still have reimagined what learning is and
looks like, and his journey hasn't been without challenges and frustration. He balances his
personal life while standing up for his students. His vision, sincerity, dedication, and zeal have
left us in awe. Working and studying under his supervision was a great privilege and honor. Your
assistance is greatly appreciated. Thank you for standing by your students during this trying
year.
.
DEDICATION
This study is humbly dedicated to the
ALMIGHTY GOD
For answering our prayers and giving us the strength and wisdom.
TO OUR FAMILIES AND LOVE ONES;
Mr. and Mrs. Batulan,
Mr. and Mrs. Ceniza,
Mr. and Mrs. Danlag,
Mr. and Mrs. Durano,
Mr. and Mrs. Doroy,
Mr. and Mrs. Euldan,
Mr. and Mrs. Lato,
Mr. and Mrs. Maghuyop,
Mr. and Mrs. Taneo,
Mr. and Mrs. Tomaquin,
Mr. and Mrs.Yaun,
For unwavering support...
TO THE DEDICATED RESEARCH INSTRUCTOR AND PANELISTS
TO OUR COMPTECH CLASSMATES:
TO OUR COLLEAGUES:
For the UNCONDITIONAL LOVE...
The researchers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE...........................................................................................................i
APPROVAL SHEET..............................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................iv
DEDICATION.........................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................vi
LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................viii
LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................ix
Chapter 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE.....................................................1
Rationale of the Study............................................................................1
Theoretical Background of the Study.....................................................3
Statement of the Problem......................................................................8
Significance of the Study.......................................................................9
Scope and Limitations of the Study.....................................................11
Definition of Terms...............................................................................11
Chapter 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES....................14
Related Literature.................................................................................14
Related Studies.....................................................................................18
Chapter 3. METHOD...........................................................................................22
Method.................................................................................................22
Environment.........................................................................................26
Respondent..........................................................................................27
Instrument.............................................................................................28
Research Procedure..............................................................................29
Statistical Treatment of Data................................................................31
Chapter 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION............................................................33
Chapter 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS...............58
Summary of Findings...........................................................................58
Conclusion...........................................................................................60
Recommendations...............................................................................60
Primary............................................................................................60
Secondary.......................................................................................61
Chapter 6. OUTPUT OF THE STUDY.................................................................62
BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................66
APPENDICES.......................................................................................................68
Appendix A. Letter of Intent......................................................................68
Appendix B. Sample Survey Questionnaire...............................................69
Appendix C Locale of the Study................................................................73
Appendix D Schematic, Block, Flow Diagram...........................................74
Appendix E. Project Costing......................................................................77
Appendix F. Documentation......................................................................78
Appendix G. Certificate of Grammarly and Plagiarism.............................79
Appendix H. Curriculum Vitae...................................................................80

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Distribution of the Respondent 27
Table 2 Details of Components 30
Table 3. Data Interpretation Plan 31
Table 4. Product Perception 41
Table 5. Product Effectiveness 50
Table 6. Product Acceptability

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Theoretical Framework 4
Figure 2. Research Flow of the Study 22
Figure 3. Product Design 35
Figure 4. Product Features 36
Figure 5. Product Functionality 37
Figure 6. Product Performance 38
Figure 7. Product Reliability 39
Figure 8. Product Safety 40

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Chapter I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
Rationale of the Study
According to World Health Organization (WHO), global climate change is already
causing tens of thousands of deaths per annum from shifting patterns of disease, to
extreme weather events, like heat-waves and floods. Prolonged exposure to extreme
heat can cause prostration, heat cramps, heat stroke, and death, still as exacerbate pre-
existing chronic conditions, like various respiratory, cerebral, and cardiovascular
diseases. A heat wave, characterized by a sustained period of utmost weather, is
related to increased mortality and morbidity, particularly among older adults," citing the
studies of Semenza et al. (1999), Matthies and Menne (2009), Huang et al. (2011), Ye
et al. (2012) and Bobb et al. (2014); and that they persist from there to explain how they
"conducted a large-scale national study among 23.5 million Medicare fee-for-service
beneficiaries each year residing in U.S.
As stated by World Health Organization (2021), COVID-19 is more likely to
spread in specific circumstances. Transmission is more likely in situations when people
are in confined spaces for long periods of time. Indoor environments, particularly those
with insufficient ventilation, are more dangerous than outdoor settings. The "Three C's"
are a good approach to evaluate this. They describe parameters in which the COVID-19
virus is more easily transmitted. Crowded places; Close-contact settings, particularly
where individuals are conversing very close to one another; and Confined and enclosed
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spaces with poor ventilation in areas where these "3Cs" intersect, the probability of
COVID-19 spreading is particularly significant. To reduce your risk, be aware of your
potential hazards. Know your risks to lower risks. Follow these three basic precautions;
Avoid crowded places, poorly ventilated, indoor locations and avoid lengthy contact with
others. Spend more time outside than inside. Ventilation is essential; open windows
when indoors to allow more outdoor air in.
In our country, especially in rooms switching on or off electrical fans continues to
be commonly made by manual switches. Hence, people have become so busy that they
forgot to turn off the switches after leaving the area. The global temperature is
increasing rapidly so a brand-new technology is required to adapt to the present varying
temperature. Simplifying our lives with temperature automation has been a priority since
the 1600s. The temperature-based fan speed controller that controls the speed of an
electric fan consistent with our requirement, Use of embedded technology makes this
closed loop feedback control system efficient and reliable. Microcontroller (ATMega8 /
168 / 328) allows dynamic and faster control. The sensed temperature and fan speed
level values are simultaneously displayed on the LCD panel. ARDUINO, micro-
controller is the heart of the circuit because it controls all the functions. The temperature
sensor LM35 senses the temperature and converts it into an electrical (analog) signal,
which is applied to the microcontroller.
With the advancement in technology, intelligent systems are introduced on a
daily basis. Everything is getting more sophisticated and intelligible. there's a rise within
the demand of cutting-edge technology and smart electronic systems. Microcontrollers
play a vital role within the development of the smart systems as brain is given to the
v
system. Microcontrollers have become the heart of the new technologies that are being
introduced daily.
The researchers discovered the significance of carrying out this study after
conducting a thorough literature review. We have harnessed the power of the fan
automation to not only simplify our life, but also make us more comfortable, increase
efficiency, and save on electricity costs. It is evident that this study shows the benefits of
automating your fan control; With automated fan control, you no longer need to disrupt
your workflow to adjust the speed and direction of your fans. Automating the fan speed
saves time and maintains a consistently comfortable environment. Identifying the best
speed and direction to operate your fans can be difficult, especially during the dry
seasons when the temperatures frequently fluctuate. The automation software
calculates all of this for you and perfectly optimizes your fans’ performance for the
current climate. Fans with temperature sensor control give the best of both worlds with
energy savings and consistent comfort around all seasons.

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Theoretical Background
The following theories support the concept of the product, the demographic, and
the outcome of this research.
The dimensions and relevance of quality will be the starting point for this section
of my entire company study. "Quality is more essential than quantity" said the late Steve
Jobs, and I'm sure most people would agree that Apple prioritizes quality and aesthetics
over all other factors, and there's a strong case to be made for their dominance in
smartphone manufacturing (Galli, 2020). The 8 Dimensions of Quality is a theory that
examines the significance of quality in a product.
Performance, Features, Reliability, Conformance, Durability, Serviceability,
Aesthetics, and Perceived Quality are eight important characteristics or categories of
quality that Garvin presents as a framework for strategic analysis. The first is
Performance, which relates to the basic functioning features of a product. The second
category is Features, which are typically supplementary aspects of performance, or
traits that augment their core functionality. The third factor is Reliability, which indicates
the likelihood of a product malfunctioning or failing within a given time frame. Fourth is
the Conformance, it refers to how closely a product's design and functioning features
adhere to set guidelines. Durability is the fifth factor, it is a measure of product life that
includes both economic and technical aspects. Sixth is the serviceability, it refers to the
speed, civility, skill, and ease with which a product can be repaired. Aesthetics, the
seventh degree of quality or the appearance, is a subjective one that depends on how
the people respond. Finally, is the Perceived Quality, it refers to the situation in which
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consumers may not have complete information about a product's or service's features,
and indirect metrics may be their only means of comparing brands.
Characteristics of Smart Fan
Project smart fan is a prototype that can detect humidity and it will automatically
switch on when it reaches the specific temperature. The microcontroller controls the of
an electric fan according to the requirement and allows dynamic faster control and the
LCD makes the system user- friendly. Sensed temperature in Celsius scale and fan
speed in percentage are simultaneously displayed on the LCD panel. Which it relates to
the serviceability for the quality.
Relation Between Ambient Temperature to Sensor
The one feature of a quality is the relation between ambient temperature to a
sensor. In order for the Arduino to function, the increase of the humidity is needed. The
greater the room temperature the higher the (RPM) revolutions per minute. When there
is no significant change in the temperature, the fan will stay neutral. The temperature
sensor LM35 senses the temperature and converts it into an electrical (analog) signal,
which is applied to the ATmega328 microcontroller of the Arduino UNO Board. The
analog value is converted into a digital value. Thus, the sensed values of the
temperature and speed of the fan are displayed in the LCD. When the temperature
exceeds 36°C the fan starts to rotate. A low frequency pulse width modulation (PMW)
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signal, whose duty cycle is varied to adjust the fan speed is used. An inexpensive,
single, small pass transistor like 2n2222.
LM35 Temperature Sensor
The second feature is by using a LM35, this is an analog, linear temperature
sensor whose output voltage varies linearly with change in temperature. LM35 is three
terminal linear temperature sensors from National Semiconductors. IT can measure
temperature between 55 degrees Celsius to 150 degrees Celsius. The voltage output of
the LM35 increases 10mv per degree Celsius rise in temperature. LM35 can be
operated from a 5v supply and the standby current is less than 60uA. LM35 sensor uses
the basic principle of diode, whereas the temperature increases, the voltage across a
diode increases at a known rate. By precisely amplifying the voltage change, it is easy
to generate an analog signal that is directly proportional to temperature.
The study also applies diffusion of innovation. This is a theory that describes how
quickly a thing gains popularity. This is made up of segments or groups of
demographics: Innovators- who want to be the first to attempt an invention; Early
adopters- who are comfortable with change and new ideas; Early majority- adopts to
new innovations before the average person; late majority- Those who are resistant to
change and will only adopt an innovation after it has been widely accepted and adopted
by the majority of the population; Laggards- Those who are very old school and they are
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the last to adopt new technologies. This theory definitely explores the stages on how the
product sells through time, from innovators to laggards.
Individuals are considered as having varying degrees of readiness to embrace
innovations, and hence the proportion of the population adopting an invention is often
found to be roughly regularly distributed over time. The process of innovation in
organizations is far more complicated. It usually involves a group of people, sometimes
comprising both advocates and opponents of the new idea, all of whom have a say in
the innovation-decision (Oliveira and Martins, 2011).
These theories aid the study's background in guiding how to produce a higher-
quality product and the innovation process is to gather all of the diffusion’s categories.
This study's product will be competitive, innovative, and serviceable to all
demographics.
x
Theoretical Framework
The study is based on theories of the Arduino Based Humidity Fan Speed Control
System
The 8 Dimensions of Quality Theory

Characteristics of Smart Fan
Relation between ambient temperature to sensor
LM35 Temperature Sensor
Diffusion of Innovation Theory
1. What are the current conditions and problems experienced among fan users in
regular/manual fan?
2. In developing a Smart Humidity and Fan Speed Control System, what design
can be proposed in terms of:
2.1 Features
2.2 Functions
2.3 Performance
2.4 Durability
2.5 Cost Savings
3. What are the perception of the fan users towards the development of the
prototype?
4. What are the creation acceptability of the Arduino Based Humidity and Fan
speed control system as to:
4.1 Perceived comfort of use;
4.2 Perceived usefulness;
4.4 Behavioral intention of use;
4.4 Actual usage?
5. Based on findings, what techno-guide can be design as an output of the study?
Arduino Based Humidity Fan Speed Control System

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THE PROBLEM
Proposed Prototype Design
Statement of the Problem
Figure 1.0 Theoretical Framework
This project intends to expand and innovate Humidity and Fan Speed Control
System using Arduino for fan users at CTU Danao Campus for the academic year 2021
- 2022.
Especially, it seeks to answer the following questions:
regular/ manual fan?
2. In developing a Smart Humidity and Fan Speed Control System, what design can be
proposed in terms of:
2.1 Features
2.2 Functions
2.3 Performance
2.4 Durability
2.5 Cost Savings
3. What are the perception of the fan users towards the development of the prototype?
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4. What are the creation acceptability of the Arduino Based Humidity and Fan speed
control system as to:
4.4 Actual usage?

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Significance of the Study
This study focused on using Arduino Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control
System to launch electronic fan automation in different schools and workplace. This
device will automatically turn on and off the electronic fan devices. Moreover, it is also
responsible for controlling the speed and direction of electronic fan devices. This fan
automation simplifies our life, makes us comfortable, increases efficiency, save time
and saves energy. Furthermore, the result of the study will be beneficial to the following:
Students
This study will be beneficial to the students, who are the direct recipients
of this research, they will gain awareness and information regarding the nature and
importance of using this device to make their life and daily activities efficient.
College of Technology Department
This study will present opportunities to the department and would give them the
idea that this device is beneficial to use in the university. This study may serve as to
enlighten them about the edge of the prototype, and utilize this knowledge for the
refinement of the institution.

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Future Researchers
This study will serve as a reference for researchers on the subject of research in the
field of Industrial Technology. This will serve as a guide to further develop the
research with the connections to the variable used.

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Scope and Limitation
This study will focus on developing a smart fan using an Arduino UNO. The
scope of the study includes the acceptability of the product as well as the functionality of
the Arduino. The study will also determine the efficiency of the Arduino-based Humidity
and Fan Speed Control System in an enclosed area. The program of the prototype is
dependent in the given set-up; its program is based in real situation wherein if there is
heat in the area and when the sensor detects it, the fan will automatically start. The
program is dependent in the environment wherein there is a change of temperature
from the perimeter because LM35 sensor was used in detecting the heat emitted from
the blower.
However, this research will not extend to the advanced factors that affect
Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System, such as, system interruptions
or bugs. The Arduino uno which is the microcontroller that we have been using is not
capable of using a great deal of components but still it serves as the circuit's brain. If the
controller fails, the entire system will be thrown off.

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DEFINITION OF TERMS
To enhance understanding of the discussion in this study, the following terms are
defined operationally to convey the operational meaning:
Arduino- Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. Is a prototype with
artificial intelligence that can detect heat and environmental humidity and has a program
that allows the fan to automatically turn on or otherwise shutdown if it reaches the
ambient temperature in the perimeter.
Arduino Uno. is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz
ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button. It is the prototype’s heart, as it controls all functions.
Behavioral Intention Of Use. which is defined as the degree to which a person has
formulated conscious plans to perform or not perform some specified future behavior.
Cost Savings. it refers to the product's quality that is less expensive than competing
products.
Durability. one of the aspects is that the product is not easy to break and will last a long
time.
Fan User. It refers to person who uses regular/manual fan
LCD Panel. it allows to display the temperature in degree Celsius and the fan speed in
percentage.
LED. it emits red light when the temperature exceeds 60°C.

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LM35DZ Sensor. it is used to measure temperature whose electrical output is
proportional to Degree Celsius.
Microcontroller. is a small computer on a single metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated
circuit chip.
Perceived Comfort of Use. Refers to the product that is capable of reducing the
human efforts, and convenient to use.
Perceived Usefulness. Refers to the product to know the importance of its usage, and
making the product convenient to the users.
Product Acceptability. it refers to the respondents' opinions if the product is suitable
for the future consumers.
PWM Output. the fan's speed is controlled via a low-frequency pulse-width modulation
(PWM) signal with a variable duty cycle.

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Chapter 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
The literature and studies cited in this chapter tackle the different concepts,
ideas, finished thesis, generalizations, techniques, and any other relevant information
related to the study of Arduino Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. Those
provided in this chapter aid in familiarizing the reader with knowledge that is pertinent
and similar to the current study.
Related Literature
According to Rogoberto Solorio (2015), a web-based temperature monitoring
system for the faculty of arts and letters The Web-Based Temperature Monitoring
System for the College of Arts and Letters helps customers hold track of the College of
Arts & Letters’ server room temperature from a remote location. The project’s mission is
to inform system administrators through email/text if an important temperature has been
reached inside the server room, in addition to providing a technique for displaying the
current server room temperature.
According to Robert Jaron (2016), for the application of gasoline sensor
technology, the system is designed to combine the temperature measurement part
using temperature sensors, the heater management unit using PWM output, and the
resistance change reading part using the Wheatstone bridge principle. The design
standards were happy to keep the fuel sensing material at a predetermined temperature
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of 200°C and efficiently skim the resistance change of gas 39 sensors, according to the
results. However, there are a few limitations in terms of accuracy and heater contact
space with a temperature sensor that will need to be addressed in future work by
employing more tuning methods and efficient design. This is an excellent piece of work.
The availability of electricity has reached a critical point, according to Baligar1,
et.al (2014). We must conserve energy in order to defend and safeguard our future.
"One unit saved is one unit generated," as the phrase suggests. The project is a self-
contained automatic fan speed controller that regulates the speed of an electric fan to
our specifications. This closed loop feedback control system is efficient and reliable
thanks to the use of embedded technology. The Arduino microcontroller enables for
more dynamic and responsive control. The system is user-friendly because of the liquid
crystal display (LCD). On the LCD panel, the measured temperature and fan speed
levels are displayed at the same time.
According to Ripunjay Chachan (2015), depicts designing a clever Temperature-
Cum-Humidity monitoring gadget. The absolutely practical prototype is designed
entirely in-house. When the humidity or temperature falls outside of the range specified
by the user, the device sends an SMS to the user's specific phone number. This SMS
includes information on the current temperature and humidity. The developed system is
also in place to send data to the monitoring station for recording and graph plotting for
later analysis functions achieve its final goal and high-level performance.
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Related Studies
There are many sensor-based projects for engineering students, according to Tiger
Print Philippines (2015) Automated Wireless Greenhouse Management System.
Greenhouse monitoring and controlling projects are used to measure various
parameters such as temperature, humidity, light-weight, and soil moisture as part of
these tasks. These parameters are displayed on an LCD by the microcontroller.
Sensors detect temperature, humidity, and light, while two thin metal rods or metal
wires detect soil moisture. Temperature sensor output is amplified and sent to Analog to
Digital Converter ADC along with three other sensors; the microcontroller controls these
parameters and keeps them below predefined levels using relay interface and motor
drivers. These relays can be connected to fans and heaters, and DC motors can be
connected to specific units.
According to Kunla Singh (2015), one of the hottest topics is an Automatic Fan
Speed Control 1 system with Arduino. In this project, the fan speed will be controlled in
relation to the temperature. The temperature will be obtained using the temperature
sensor, and the system will control the speed based on the temperature specified by the
individual. In this project, the microcontroller sorts the processing parts, which first
senses the temperature and the controller then compares the information with the set
temperature. If the current temperature is larger than the set temperature, the controller
turns ON the fan and the set pace shall be proportional to the difference between the
set temperature and the current temperature. If the present temperature is less than the
set temperature, the fan shall be turned off.

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The project includes a temperature and humidity monitoring/sending system
based on digital technology, using the DHT11 and computers, technology and computer
technology. Sensirion, a Swiss company, created the DHT22 sensor. The system
overcomes the drawbacks of poor linearity, low accuracy transmission, complex use of
traditional systems with the analog humidity sensor and makes measurements for
temperature and heat index. Sensirion's DHT11 and DHT22 temperature/humidity
sensors are based on CMOSens technology, which combines a CMOS chip with a
sensor. One chip contains a temperature/humidity sensor, a signal magnifier, an A/D
switch, and a 12C bus interface. The author creates a temperature/humidity
measurement system and sends it out with a SHT1x sensor to measure
temperature/humidity in close quarters. A wireless signal is used to send the current
temperature or humidity value to a forane receiver.

xxii
Chapter 3
METHODS
The approach and processes used to attain the research's goals are described in
this chapter. Chapter sections include: Methods, Environment, Respondents, Research
Instrument, Data Gathering Procedure, Data Collection, Data Treatment and Scoring
Procedure.
Research Method
The key objectives of this study are to discuss the significance of Arduino-based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System on how can be developed for a certain
innovative product; second, develop an e-concept design model of proposed Arduino-
based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System to aid reader's visualization; and third,
provide procedural framework based on design principles.

xxiii
xxiv
Figure 2.0 The Input-Output (IPO) Model
Research Design
This study used a survey method to examine the effectiveness and acceptance
of the proposed Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. The
researchers used a survey questionnaire as the major method for collecting data in this
study, with the goal of determining the efficacy and acceptability of the proposed
Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. Simultaneously, while this
study conceived and created a product, the experimental approach was applied.
Procedure
Procedure in making an Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control

System.
Step 1: Prepare all the materials and electronic components.

These are the following:
 Arduino UNO R3 Development Board
 LM35 Analog Temperature Sensor
 12V DC Fan
 16x2 LCD Display
 2N2222 NPN Transistor
 1N4007
 10uF Electrolytic Capacitor
 12V/9V Battery
xxv
 Jumper Wires
 Breadboard
Step 2: Connect all the electronics parts using the schematic diagram presented.
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Step 3: Prepare your Arduino IDE in your computer, and then plug the USB port
The program for our prototype is provided below.
Step 4: The next step is to put all the electronic parts inside a small box that is it`s
chassis.
xxvii
12v fan speed was tested. We programmed, compiled, and uploaded the code into our
Arduino UNO. Then connect all the circuit and put everything in the black box. The box
made out of an old packaging of a mobile phone. The Arduino UNO, breadboard, and
LCD were put together inside of it. After putting everything inside the box we punch a
hole on the top, for us to achieve the proper housekeeping of the wires.
Research Environment
xxviii
The locale of this study will be Cebu Technological University - Danao City
Campus. Cebu Technological University - Danao City Campus (CTU-Danao) is a
technology and service-oriented educational institution.
In response to information technology challenges, the school acquired various
equipment, including computers, to update faculty and student competencies and to
improve administrative operations. The College is now wired to the internet.
The College of Technology offers Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
(BSIT) and Bachelor in Industrial Technology (BIT), major in Computer Technology,
Drafting Technology, Electrical Technology and Electronics Technology.
Research Respondents
The proponent selected the Cebu Technological University Danao City, Campus
to be the respondents of the study. Preferably third year students of the Indus-
trial technology departments and instructors. The proponents have come up with
ten (10) department instructors and thirty (30) of the third-year students.
Research Instrument
This study made use of a researcher-created questionnaire that had been
modified from previous studies. It was also subjected to peer validation by the
researcher's instructor and groupmates, whose suggestions and feedback were used to
xxix
improve and refine the questionnaire. The requirements for designing a good data
collection instrument were considered during the instrument's development. For
instance, statements describing the issues or pertaining to the issues were toned down
to accommodate the respondents' knowledge preparedness. A survey questionnaire
was provided to ensure accuracy in collecting numerical data. As a result, the
instrument is authorized to collect valid responses from respondents. There are four
parts in answering the questionnaires. First part, the questionnaire focuses on
determining the current conditions and problems encountered by the community;
second part to learn about the design options for creating a Smart Humidity and Fan
Speed Control System; third part is to understand about the community's attitudes
toward the prototype's development and the last part in using non-Arduino Based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System; fourth part is to know the level of acceptability
in using the prototype and last the part is to request a recommendations or suggestion
from the respondents. The fourth part is to determine the level of acceptability in using
the prototype, and the final part is to solicit recommendations or suggestions from
respondents. The researcher's questionnaire serves as the primary data collection
instrument.
Research Procedure
The researchers wrote an authorization letter requesting permission to conduct a
survey and sent it to the campus director for approval. After approval, the researchers
made questionnaires. The questionnaires are composed of relevant questions about the
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research topic that are tailored to a specific demographic or set of respondents. The
researchers conducted the survey.
The respondents were encouraged and invited to participate in the survey and
informed about the purpose of the study. The procedure of conducting a survey
undergoes a background check, given sufficient time to respond, and the respondent's
privacy is kept private for comfortability purposes.
The way of answers is through forms using social media and the internet. The
findings are gathered, analyzed, evaluated, and interpreted as the foundation for the
study's conclusion.
Data Collection
The school that underwent the design of the study was the Cebu Technological
University under the College of Technology department taking up Bachelor in Industrial
Technology major in Computer. The conduct of study was permitted by the School
Campus Director. This study used a survey method to examine the effectiveness and
acceptance of the proposed Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System.
The researchers used a survey questionnaire as the major method for collecting data in
this study, with the goal of determining the efficacy and acceptability of the proposed
Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. Simultaneously, while this
study conceived and created a product, the experimental approach was applied. Survey
questionnaires were given to the respective respondents and asked them to answer the
questions honestly. The survey questionnaire was composed of four parts. The
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questionnaire includes the current conditions and problems encountered, effectiveness,
product acceptability and the last part it includes the suggestions /recommendation. The
respondents of our study are from juniors (third year) from the College of Technology.
All respondents were taken through the required informed consent procedures. This
was done at the point of survey and at the start of each online question. Since we used
descriptive design, these studies are conducted to examine variables in naturally
occurring situations. They look at relationships between variables as part of the overall
descriptions but they do not examine the type or degrees of relationships. It gains more
information about characteristics of individuals, groups or situations.
As for as data collection tools were concerned, the conduction of the research
involved the use of survey questions, which was used as an online survey guide for the
researcher. This research followed this systematic way of data collection to achieve the
desired results and examine the effectiveness and acceptance of the proposed Arduino
Based-Humidity and Fan Speed Control system. Moreover, this research utilized the
mentioned data collection method because it best fits the research questions and
methodologies.
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Statistical Treatment
1. Weighted mean
This is being used to determine the product development and performance.
Formula for weighted mean

X =∑fx
N where: ____
X = Weighted mean
f = Frequency
x = Items
N = total number
Scoring Procedure
Scoring Procedure
This is to analyze and interprets a scoring procedure which presented below
Rating Scale:
Parametric Weighted Interpretation Description/
Scale Mean Interpretation
3.25-4.00 4 Strongly Agree The quality of the prototype
is obtained
2.51-3.25 3 Agree The quality of the prototype
is merely obtained
1.76-2.50 2 Disagree The quality of the prototype
is poorly obtained
1.00-1.75 1 Strongly The quality of the prototype
Disagree is not obtained
Table 1.0 Data Interpretation Plan

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Quality of Smart Humidity Fan Controller Device
Rating Scale:
Parametric Scoring Description/Interpretation
Scale Weight Interpretation
3.26-4.00 4 Strongly Agree The quality of the prototype
is obtained
2.51-3.25 3 Agree The quality of the prototype
is merely obtained
1.76-2.50 2 Disagree The quality of the prototype
is poorly obtained.
1.00-1.75 1 Strongly The quality of the prototype
Disagree is not obtained.
Table 2-B Shows the Scoring procedure of the level of Product Acceptability and its
interpretation
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Chapter 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The presentation of the data obtained on perception is covered in this chapter. Given
the survey participants' views about the Innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan
Speed Control System and the viability of its product. This information was then
assessed and interpreted in accordance of the particular challenges of the current
study.
Prior Arts for Humidity and Fan Speed Control
In our country, manual switches are still frequently used to turn on or off electrical
fans, particularly in rooms. As a result, individuals get so occupied that they neglect to
turn off the switches when they leave a space. A completely new technology is
necessary to adapt to the current fluctuating temperatures because the global
temperature is rising quickly.
In this innovative Arduino based project, the proposed product employs the same
microcontroller. The researchers build a temperature-controlled fan using Arduino. First
that by using the prototype, it able to adjust the fan speed in our home or office
according to the room temperature and also show the temperature and fan speed
changes on a 16x2 LCD display. Second, this sensor was highly sensitive and had a
rapid reaction time. Third, the device was friendly to use, portable and lightweight.
Fourth, the device was able to use battery and also rechargeable battery. Fifth, this
xxxv
product reduces cost because it was intent to design by aiming to saves more electricity
than current products.
Showing that the researchers innovated more, the proposed product featured
additional characteristics that could be used in multiple ways in which that the product
can control itself. By detecting the temperature of the environment with its specific level
of humidity, the product can visualize the temperature through the lcd display. In
addition, the product was portable and was easy to use.

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Aspects of Developed Innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan
Speed Control System
Below are the four aspects of Innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed
Control System.
The first aspects of humidity and fan speed control system was the product
features/functions. In the design it had four indicators. The first one it can detect
temperature. Second, the product automatically controls itself. Third, the product can
visualize the temperature of the surroundings. And lastly, the product changes its
speed control based of the humidity or the temperature of the surroundings.
16x2 Liquid Crystal Display
Fan Speed
(Level of percentage)
Area’s temperature
(Real time)
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Figure 3.0 Product Features/ Functions

12V Fan

Figure 3.1 Product Features/ Functions
LM35 DZ Sensor
xxxviii
The second aspects

Figure of
3.2humidity
Productand fan speed
Features/ control was its performance. Its
Functions
performance had five indicators. The first one was that the product was effective in
detecting humidity.
Second, if the item is broken, it can be readily fixed. Third, When the product recognizes
the local humidity, it starts working automatically. And lastly, the product can decode
easily if it decoded incorrectly.
Arduino Uno R3
Board
Figure 3.3 Product Performance

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Red LED
The third aspects of humidity and fan speed control was the product durability. It
is carried out to evaluate and present the durability of concrete. It has five indicators.
The first one was that the product was sturdy. Secondly, the product was long lasting.
Thirdly, the product requires less maintenance. Fourthly, the product can be easily
repaired if damaged and lastly, the product cannot be easily broken or damaged for the
product design was intent to made durable.

xl
Durability Design
The last aspect of the humidity and fan speed control was its product cost
savings. In this aspect, it has four indicators. The first was that the product saves more
cost than current products. Second, the product saves more electricity than current.
Lastly, the product was able to use battery and also rechargeable battery.
xli
240V AC Adapter
Proposed Prototype
xlii
Perception of the expert and non-expert as to Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan

xliii
Table 3.0 presents the perception of the instructors and students as to Arduino-Based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System in terms of features & functions.
The table indicates that 3 out 4 items on the features and functions reached more
than of 4.0 which is verbally described as an agree. The lowest item got 3.96 or labeled
as neutral. Furthermore, the first and second item acquired the highest composite mean
of 4.03. In total of the system’s functions and feature gained 4.0 or agree in composite
mean.
Table 3.0
Features & Functions n=30
Aspects Composition Verbal
Mean Description
A. Features & Functions
1. The product detects temperature. 4.03 Agree
2. The product automatically controls itself. 4.03 Agree
3. The product can visualize the temperature 3.96 Neutral
of the surroundings.
4. The product changes its speed control 4.00 Agree
based on the humidity or the temperature of
the surroundings.
Average Composite Mean 4.00 Agree

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Legend: 5.00 (Strongly Agree); 4.99 – 4.00 (Agree); 3.99 -3.00(Neutral); 2.99- 2.00(Disagree); 1.99 –
1.00(Strongly Disagree)
According to the aforementioned data, the recently created Arduino-Based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System is functional, and researchers were able to
demonstrate the essential features and functions that the user desired as a result of
the product. Based on the study (Galli, 2020), the 8 Dimensions of Quality is a theory
that examines the significance of quality and one of it is in terms of feature. That the
data shows that the product is competitive because of the features and functions
which is the greater the room temperature the higher the (RPM) revolutions per
minute. A low frequency pulse width modulation (PMW) signal, whose duty cycle is
varied to adjust the fan speed is used. Moreover, this study implies that the
researchers' innovative product can detect temperature, automatically controls to
itself, can visualize the temperature of the surrounding, and changes its speed based
on the humidity, which is very evident in the result provided on the data above.
Table 4.2 introduces the intuition of the instructors and students as to Arduino-Based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System in terms performance.
The table shows that four out of five performance-related items scored higher
than 3.50, which is considered to be neutral. The second item had the highest
composite mean of 4.03 which is regarded as an agree. The performance of the system
improved overall by 3.71, or neutral in composite mean.
Table 3.1
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Performance n=30
Mean Description
B. Performance
1. The product performs constantly 3.60 Neutral
without errors.
2. The product is effective in detecting 4.03 Agree
humidity.
3. The product can be easily repaired if 3.56 Neutral
damaged.
4. The product performs automatically 3.86 Neutral
when it detects the humidity of the
area.
5. The product can be decoded easily if it 3.50 Neutral
decoded incorrectly.
Average Composite Mean 3.71 Neutral
The data above suggests that the product managed to capture the respondents'
interest and attention in terms of performance in some way. The information above
showed that the respondents were kind of satisfied with practically every area.
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Additionally, they imply that respondents accepted the method and that it was fairly
effective. The 8 Dimensions of Quality, a theory that explores the importance of quality
and one of its dimensions is performance, is another source of support for the data
(Galli, 2020). The answers demonstrate that the product operates continuously without
errors, is efficient at detecting humidity, can be easily repaired if damaged, operates
automatically when it detects the area's humidity, and can be easily decoded if it is
decoded incorrectly, as is very clear from the result given based on the data above. This
simply demonstrates that the product fairly achieved one of the of 8 dimensions of
quality.
Table 4.3 presents the perception of the instructors and students as to Arduino-
Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System in terms durability.
The table reveals that every item pertaining to durability received a score more
than 3.46, which is regarded as neutral. The greatest composite mean, 3.63, was found
in the first item. Overall, the system's performance increased by 3.52, or neutral in
composite mean.
Table 3.2
Durability n=30
Mean Description
C. Durability
1. The product is sturdy. 3.63 Neutral

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2. The product is long lasting. 3.46 Neutral
3. The product requires less 3.46 Neutral
maintenance
4. The product can be easily repaired if 3.56 Neutral
damaged.
5. The product cannot be easily broken 3.53 Neutral
or damaged.
1.00(Strongly Disagree);
The aforementioned data suggests that the system managed to capture the
respondents' attention and interest in some way regarding durability, which further
suggests that the system became neutral in these areas. Another source of support for
the data is the 8 Dimensions of Quality, a theory that examines the significance of
quality and includes durability as one of its dimensions (Galli, 2020). According to the
conclusion drawn from the aforementioned data, the answers clearly show that the
product is robust, long lasting, requires little maintenance, can be quickly repaired if
damaged, and cannot be easily destroyed or damaged. This only shows that the
product fairly met the study's one of the eight dimensions of quality.
xlviii
Table 4.4 introduces the insights of the instructors and students as to Arduino-Based
Humidity and Fan Speed Control System in terms of cost savings.
According to the table, 2 out of 3 cost-saving questions had scores more than
3.66, which is considered neutral. The third item, which is regarded as an agree, had
the highest composite mean (4.03). Performance of the system improved overall by
3.87, or neutral in composite mean.
Table 3.3
Cost Savings n=30
Mean Description
D. Cost Savings
1. The product saves more cost than 3.66 Neutral
current products.
2. The product saves more electricity than 3.93 Neutral
current.
3. The product is able to use battery and 4.03 Agree
also rechargeable battery.
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The information above implies that the product was successful in drawing the
respondents' interest and attention in some way by presenting cost savings. According
to the data above, the respondents were somewhat satisfied in almost every category.
They also imply that respondents approved of the approach and thought it worked fairly
well. Automated fans make us more comfortable, increase efficiency, and save on
electricity costs. Based on Meralco Power Lab tests that fan consuming electricity
depending on the speed level setting, a 16" fan at #1 (low) vs #3 (high) speed setting for
9hrs/day use, it can save P32.40 a month when it is in a low setting (Meralco, 2017).
The data clearly somehow shows that the product can compete to the other products in
terms of conserving energy.
Table 4.0
Product effectiveness n=30
Aspects Composition Verbal Description
Mean
Features & Functions 4.00 Agree
Performance 3.71 Neutral
Durability 3.52 Neutral

l
Cost Savings 3.87 Neutral
Overall Composite 3.77 Neutral
Mean
Legend : 5.00 (Strongly Agree); 4.99 – 4.00 (c); 3.99 -3.00(Neutral); 2.99- 2.00(Disagree); 1.99 – 1.00(Strongly
Disagree)
The data above shows the summary of product effectiveness for the Arduino-
Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. It can be observed that six (6) items in
these aspects of effectiveness were rated with composite mean of more than 3.00,
which verbally described as neutral. In fact, it is indicated that the first aspect “Features
& Functions” obtained the highest rating from the respondents with a composite mean
of 4.00, while the (3) were rated the lowest with a composite mean of 3.52.
Perception of the Instructors and students as to Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan
Table 5.0
Product Acceptability n=30
Dimension Composition Verbal
Mean Description
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A. Perceived comfort of use
The product is user friendly 4.10 Agree
The product is safe to use 4.06 Agree
B. Perceived usefulness
The product is useful in household. 4.03 Agree
The product is useful in detecting humidity. 4.13 Agree
The product is useful in monitoring the 4.10 Agree
temperature of the area.
The product is useful in knowing the level of 4.16 Agree
temperature’s humidity.
The product is easy to use. 4.03 Agree
C. Behavioral intention of use
The product is hassle-free. 4.00 Agree
The product is entertaining to use. 4.06 Agree
The product is comfortable to use. 4.00 Agree

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D. Actual usage
The product is intended to design to freely let 4.00 Agree
the prototype decide for itself.
The product is intended to design to make the 4.16 Agree
life of the user’s easy.
Overall Composite Mean 4.06 Agree
Legend : 5.00 (Strongly Agree); 4.99 – 4.00 (Agree); 3.99 -3.00(Neutral); 2.99- 2.00(Disagree); 1.99 –
Perceived Comfort of Use
The table shows the perception of the respondents in terms of the perceived
Comfort of Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control Systems. It can be
observed that (2) items in these dimensions of acceptability were rated 4.00 which is
verbally described as agreeable. In fact, it is indicated that the first item of design
obtained the higher rating from the respondents with a composite mean of 4.10 while
item (2) was rated the lowest with a composite mean of 4.06.
The findings revealed that the proposed Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed
Control System for automatic humidity sensor perceived comfort of use has the highest
composite mean. Researchers found that this product is user friendly that is easy and
inconvenient to use to detect the humidity that exceeds 36 °. To provide convenience
towards fan users of CTU Danao Campus, the protocol of this prototype is to recognize
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the specified temperature in the classrooms. The core reason why research wants to
explore and innovate the existing product to be more useless.
Perceived Usefulness
The table shows that perception of the respondents in terms of Usefulness to use
of Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. It was indicated in the table
that (5) were rated and the usefulness obtained a composite mean of 4.09. Which is
described as strongly agreeable. Nonetheless, it is indicated that the (4) item obtained
the highest rating from the respondents with the composite mean of 4.16 while the item
that was rated lowest are the (1) and (5) item with the composite mean of 4.03.
The data implies that the responders were very satisfied the usefulness of the
product towards daily lives, which performed satisfactory in the usefulness of the
prototype. The study was supported by Pal & Gosh et.al (2017) the prototype they made
entitled Temperature Based Fan Speed Controller is a fan speed controller that
operates independently according to which regulates the speed of an electric fan speed
in accordance with requirements. Nonetheless, it is useful in terms of effort-saving and
easy to use at classrooms, office, and in homes. The clever product is time saving
because, instead of manually turning on and off the fan, this prototype will be the one to
sense the temperature and automatically turn on if the temperature reaches 36 °.
Behavioral Intention of Use

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The table shows the perception of the respondents in terms of the behavioral
intention of use of Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. It was
insinuated on the table that there were (3) items rated with a composite mean more
than 4.00, furthermore; perceptiveness on the behavioral intention to use obtained a
composite mean of 4.02 which is comprehensible as agreeable. Furthermore, it is
indicated that the (2) obtained a highest rating among (3) items with a composite mean
of 4.06 while the (1) and (3) were rated lowest with a composite mean of (4.00)
The data indicates that the respondents were satisfied and enticed by the
innovative product, which executed satisfactorily in the behavioral intention of use,
which shows that the prototype detects humidity effectively. Conferring to Parajuli
(2021), to build a Temperature-Based Automatic Fan Speed Controller with Arduino is
that we need to modify the speed of the fan in our home or anywhere else based on the
temperature of the room. This innovative prototype from the researchers were also able
to provide cost-effective product that were more interesting and comfortable to use,
which is evident from the data above. It was useful for detecting humidity, so users are
feeling at ease provided convenience by the product.
Actual Usage
It is shown on the table above that the (2) items in the dimensions of actual
usage were rated above the composite mean of 4.00 which is described as agreeable.
Moreover, it is indicated in the (2) item of actual usage obtained the highest rating from
the respondents with a composite mean of 4.16 while item (1) was rated the lowest with
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a composite mean of 4.00. Nonetheless, actual usage obtained composite mean of
4.08.
This data implies that the product acceptability, in terms of actual usage, was
able to get the respondents attention and interest, implying that the respondents were
very satisfied with actual usage. Conferring to Ripunjay Chachan (2015), depicts
designing a clever Temperature-cum-Humidity monitoring gadget is absolutely practical
prototype is designed entirely in house. The overall outcome will make the system safer
for the users. It is implied that the product’s overall outcome will make the prototype
safer for the users and gives convenience to the users. It is implied that the product’s
overall use is simple, reliable, and very effective; which researchers also agreed with.
The senso detects the surrounding temperature, if the temperature exceeds 36 °
Celsius, the fan will rotate. As the temperature rises, the fan will also increase in speed.
When the temperature exceeds 60° Celsius, the prototype will fully maximize the fan
speed to 100% and it will emit red light on the LCD panel.
It is concluded that the Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System
that this fan is highly successful in humid areas and is a huge help to fans users when
the temperature is too high, which leads to good user behavior/perception and
acceptance.
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Perceptions of the Instructors and the students as to Innovative Arduino-Based

Humidity and Fan Speed Control System
Table 6.0 presents the perceived perceptions of the respondents toward the
Innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System.
Table 6.0
Product Acceptability n=30
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Dimension Composition Verbal

Mean Description

The product is user friendly 4.10 Agree
The product is safe to use 4.06 Agree
The product is useful in household. 4.03 Agree
The product is useful in detecting humidity. 4.13 Agree
The product is useful in monitoring the 4.10 Agree
temperature of the area.
The product is useful in knowing the level of 4.16 Agree
The product is easy to use. 4.03 Agree

The product is hassle-free. 4.00 Agree
The product is entertaining to use. 4.06 Agree
The product is comfortable to use. 4.00 Agree
D. Actual usage
The product is intended to design to freely let the 4.00 Agree
prototype decide for itself.
The product is intended to design to make the life 4.16 Agree
of the user’s easy.
Overall Composite Mean 4.06 Agree
Legend : 5.00 (Strongly Agree); 4.99 – 4.00 (Agree); 3.99 -3.00(Neutral); 2.99- 2.00(Disagree); 1.99 –
Perceived comfort of use

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The table displays the respondents' views regarding the innovative Arduino-
Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System for perceived usefulness. As can be
seen, the two (2) items in these acceptability categories earned ratings with a composite
mean of more than 3.99. The average composite mean of this dimension is 4.03 or
verbally described as "agree."
Study shows that the product is secure to use in every individual and is friendly to
use. This dimension was verbally agreed by the respondents. According to a study by
Anusha (2019), it stated that the DHT11 and DHT22 humidity and temperature sensors
have been manufactured to be user friendly when connected to an Arduino or other
microcontrollers. For this reason, researchers improved the current product to make it
more comfort of use. Additionally, it could be advantageous in terms of effort reduction
and is assured to be safe for usage in public.
Perceived usefulness
The table indicates the respondents' perception regarding the innovative Arduino-
Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System for perceived usefulness. It can be
observed that the composite means for the (5) items were higher than 3.99, which is
referred to as “agree”. As shown in the data given, the item (4) received the highest
composite mean of 4.16 and followed by item (2) with a total 4.13 composite mean.
The finding shows that the innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed
Control System with the dimension of perceived usefulness has the highest average
composite mean among the four aspects of dimensions under the product acceptability
which garnered a total average of 4.09 and is verbally described as “agree”.

lix
Researchers found that the product is useful by detecting humidity and useful in
knowing the level of temperature’s humidity. This dimension was verbally agreed by the
respondents. A study by Das (2019), stated that the Temperature Based Fan Speed
Control and Monitoring Using Arduino is useful and can be implemented in every aspect
of several applications including air-conditioners, water-heaters, snow-melters, ovens,
heat-exchangers, mixers, furnaces, incubators, thermal baths and veterinary operating
tables. The project will help save energy/electricity.
Behavioral intention of use
The table shows the perception of the respondents in terms of the behavioral
intention to use of innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System.
It is indicated on the table that item (2) received the highest composite mean with a total
of 4.06 while item (1) and item (3) garnered a composite mean of 4.0. In addition, the
average composite mean of this dimension is 4.02 or verbally described as "agree."
The findings reveal that the innovative product was satisfied and captivated the
respondents, and that it performed admirably in the behavioral intention of use,
demonstrating the device's efficacy in detecting humidity. According to the study of
Parajuli (2021), It is a great initiative project with many potential uses. A temperature
control system is necessary in a variety of locations, including server rooms,
workplaces, homes, and more. This implies that innovative product from the
researchers were also able to provide cost-effective products that were more interesting
and comfortable to use, which is evident from the data above. It was useful for
regulating the temperature in a space at the house, room and more. This can be used
lx
also in a variety of ways as a do-it-yourself project. Considering that this fan speed
controller is automatic and reacts to temperature fluctuations.
Actual Usage
The table above shows that the item (2) acquired the highest composite mean of
4.16 among the two items. Item (2) acquired composite mean of 4.00. The average
composite mean of this dimension is 4.06 or verbally described as "agree."
The data indicates that the product's acceptability, as evidenced by actual usage,
was able to capture respondents' interest and attention, indicating that the respondents
were satisfied with consumption of actual usage. Based on the study by Rani, et. al
(2021), the usage of electricity has reached high due to the increase in usage of
electrical devices in domestic and industrial appliances which researchers agreed with.
It can be concluded that the innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control
System is successful in controlling the speed of an electric fan according to
requirements and allows dynamic and speedier operation. Therefore, this project is
employed to conserve electricity, using less power overall.
Chapter 5
Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendation
This chapter provides a summary of the conclusions drawn from the related issues
posed in the preceding chapter, as well as a conclusion and some suggestions.
Summary of Findings
lxi
This research aims to design and create an Innovative Arduino - Based Humidity
and Fan Speed Control System to focus on developing a smart fan using an Arduino
UNO. This research used survey questionnaires as the major method for collecting data
in this study, with the goal of determining the efficacy and acceptability of the proposed
product at Cebu Technological University - Danao Campus for the school year 2021-
2022.
It was determined based on the raised sub-problems that;
1. The research focused on using Arduino-based humidity and fan speed control
systems to introduce electronic fan automation in various schools and workplaces.
This was determined based on the sub-problems raised. The electronic fan devices
will be turned on and off automatically by this gadget.
2. The Innovate Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System was
developed in terms of performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability,
serviceability, aesthetics, and perceived Quality.
3. In this product, the fan speed will be controlled in relation to the temperature. The
temperature will be obtained using the temperature sensor, and the system will
control the speed based on the temperature specified by the individual. In this
product, the microcontroller sorts the processing parts, which first senses the
temperature and the controller then compares the information with the set
temperature.
4. This study in terms of performance needs to be enhanced and enriched in terms
the procedure of conducting a survey undergoes a background check, given
sufficient time to respond, and the respondent's privacy is kept private for
comfortability purposes. The way of answers is through forms using social media
and the internet. The findings are gathered, analyzed, evaluated, and interpreted as
the foundation for the study's conclusion. Thus, the researchers proposed an
improvement program as an output of the study.
5. This study is to discuss the significance of Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed
Control System on how can be developed for a certain innovative product; second,
develop an e-concept design model of proposed Arduino- based Humidity and Fan
Speed Control System to aid reader's visualization; and third, provide procedural
framework based on design principles.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that the Arduino Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control
System is very effective in cooling down the environment or a certain room by detecting
the humidity in the room and the fan will automatically turn on and off to keep the
preferred habitual temperature in the room, which leads to energy electricity
conservation and human energy conservation.
Recommendation
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Based on the findings, the following recommendations are concocted:
Primary Recommendations
1. The proponent can innovate the product by, instead of just using a battery as a
source of energy, the proponent can also use 240v ac adaptor and solar panel.
2. The proponent can innovate products by sending notifications to the phone about the
fan speed and temperature.
3. The proponent can innovate the product by adding an on and off switch.
4 The proponent can innovate the product with the use of Wi-Fi connectivity.
5. The proponent can innovate products by improving the cover of the product by using
a wood and metal to insure sturdiness.
Secondary Recommendations
Secondary recommendation was the suggested research title that was related to
the study.
1. "Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System with Phone Notification
Alert System"
2. " Arduino-Based Fan Speed Control Prototype "

lxiii
3. "Temperature Based Fan Speed Control & Monitoring System with Arduino"
4. "Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System with On and Off Features "
5. "Innovative Humidity and Fan Speed Control System using Arduino"
Chapter 6
OUTPUT OF THE STUDY
Proposal for Improvement
A continuous innovative approached for Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed

Control System at Cebu Technological University – Danao, City, Campus.
This chapter presents an innovative approach for Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan
Speed Control System to be installed at Cebu Technological University – Danao, City,
Campus. The content of this plan is to enhanced the quality and product acceptability
based on the outcomes of the study.
lxiv
PROPOSED INNOVATIVE ARDUINO-BASED HUMIDITY AND FAN SPEED

CONTROL SYSTEM.
The techniques used to manage and the implementation of the continuous innovative
Arduino-Base Humidity and Fan Speed Control System are discussed in this section
which includes the rationale, objectives, and the output for the said improvement
program.
Rationale
With the advancement in technology, intelligent systems are introduced on a
daily basis. Everything is getting more sophisticated and intelligible. There is a rise
within the demand of cutting-edge technology and smart electronic systems.
Microcontrollers play a vital role within the development of the smart systems as brain is
given to the system. Microcontrollers have become the heart of the new technologies
that are being introduced daily. We have harnessed the power of the fan automation to
lxv
not only simplify our life, but also make us more comfortable, increase efficiency, and
save on electricity costs.
The innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System can be
improved by, instead of just being battery dependent, the product can be improved by
converting it into direct current product with the help of 240 volts alternating current
adapter, it could also be improved with the use of smart phone by notifying the user
about the condition of the product.
It is evident that humidity plays a vital role to human health because it affects us
thermal comfort or in other words, whether we feel hot or too cold, whether the weather
is warm and the humidity is high the human body finds it hard to keep it cool. Arduino
Based Humidity and Fan speed control system comes in handy because it is way easier
and more convenient. Because we are living in the 21 st century, it is more appealing if
the product is high-tech and more improved to attract customers
Program Objectives
At the end of several months of continuous design of the humidity and fan speed control,
implementation, and evaluation, the innovative Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control
System at Cebu Technological University Danao, City Campus can:
1. The innovative can do both, sending SMS (Short Message Services) and calling the
registered number.
lxvi
2. Improved the product by converting it into a direct current product by using 240volts
alternating current.
Scheme of Implementation
The implementation of the improvement of the Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed
Control System will start on September 2022 until March 2023. The implementation of the
program will start by establishing a baseline or starting point in planning. Then you start:
Improvement Plan
Area of Concern Activity Time Budget Success

Indicator
A.Features
1. Improve the Reprogram 7 days None Validated
product to send the (Programable) through survey
SMS message researchers questionnaire
code then
modify some
part of it that
lxvii
can send
SMS
message to
the user.
1.2 Improve the Convert the 5 days 1000.00 Validated
product by battery through survey
converting it into dependent questionnaire
a direct current product by
by using using an AC
240volts power
alternating Adapter to DC
current voltages.
B.Safety
1. Improve the Putting a 3 days 100 Validated
product by switch into the through survey
adding on and prototype then questionnaire
off switch. program and
compile it.
C.Design
1. Improve the Using a ply 3 days 300 Validated
cover of the wood/metal through survey
product by using and form it questionnaire
a wood and into a Box.
metal to insure
sturdiness.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bushnag, A. (2020, October). Air quality and climate control arduino monitoring system
using fuzzy logic for indoor environments. In 2020 International Conference on Control,
Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

lxviii
Castillo, D. J., & Caldo, R. B. (2017). Arduino Based Automatic Air Control System
with Pulse Width Modulation. Advanced Science Letters, 23(5), 3819-3823.
Darji, C. P. (2021). IoT based sensor for humidity and temperature measurement in
smart HVAC systems. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 9,
3.
Debele, G. M., & Qian, X. (2020, December). Automatic Room Temperature Control
System Using Arduino UNO R3 and DHT11 Sensor. In 2020 17th International
Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information
Processing (ICCWAMTIP) (pp. 428-432). IEEE.
Diangkinay, V. K. L. (2019). Arduino Temperature Controlled Fan for Energy
Conservation. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 3(2).
Dioses Jr, J. L. (2020). AndroiDuino-Fan: A Speech Recognition Fan-Speed Control
System utilizing Filipino Voice Commands. International Journal of Advanced Trends in
Computer Science and Engineering, 9(3).
Kaushik, S., Chouhan, Y. S., Sharma, N., Singh, S., & Suganya, P. (2018).
Automatic fan speed control using temperature and humidity sensor and Arduino. Int. J.
Adv. Res, 4(2), 453-467.
Mohite, S., Adsule, S., Patil, R., & Dhawas, N. (2020, April). Automatic Temperature
Based Fan Speed Controller Using Arduino. In 2nd International Conference on
Communication & Information Processing (ICCIP).

lxix
Najmurrokhman, A., Komarudin, U., Daelami, A., & Adiputra, F. (2019, October).
Design and Implementation of Temperature and Humidity Control System in Oyster
Mushroom Cultivation using Fuzzy Logic Controller. In 2019 International Conference
on Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA) (pp. 146-150). IEEE.
Panparnish, C., & Tantanavivat, P. (2021). A model of controlling" Temperature,
ventilation and humidity" Farming via application.
Susa, J. A. B., Malbog, M. A. F., Mindoro, J. N., Casuat, C. D., & Alon, A. S. (2020).
Automatic room humidifier and dehumidifier controller using Arduino Uno. International
Journal, 9(2).
APPENDIX A
lxx
71
APPENDIX B
Sample Survey Questionnaire
Dear Participants,
The researchers of this study are the third year from the College of Technology
department taking up Bachelor of Industrial Technology major in Computer. We are inviting you
to participate in this research by completing the following survey. This is the questionnaire for
the research project entitled Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. The
following questionnaire will require approximately 5-10 minutes to complete. Your time and
effort in answering this questionnaire will be greatly appreciated and we will be eternally
grateful as it will serve as the catalyst to complete our research. The data collected will remain
confidential and used solely for academic purposes only.
Research Title: Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System
Part I. Current conditions and problems encountered among the users of using
regular/manual fans
Instruction: Below are the statements of common conditions and problems encountered of
non-using Arduino-Based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System. Rank the following given
statements from 5 being the most usually conditions and problems encountered to 1 being the
fewest conditions and problems encountered.
Conditions and Problems Encountered Ranking

I always forgot to adjust the control number of fan speed in accordance to the
temperature’s environment.
I'm not certain how I choose the control number of fan speed based on the
temperature of the area, so I just turn it on as long as it gives me air.
I’ve already seen our fan overheat due to improper usage and improper selection
of the control number of fan speed.
I always set the fan speed to the highest setting when I feel humid, regardless of
the temperature in the room/area.
As the fan requires manual selection of the fan speed, I don't mind switching it in
accordance with the temperature’s environment due to my laziness to manually
adjust it.
72
Others (please specify):
Part II. Effectiveness
Instruction: You are required to rate the following level of agreement of the following
statements. There are 5 levels of agreement:
5 -Strongly Agree 4-Agree 3-Neutral 2-Disagree 1-Strongly Disagree
Please check the numerical box that corresponds to your answer to each item. Each item is
represented by a numeric scale, which has qualitative counterparts in the following verbal
description.
Aspect 5 4 3 2 1
A. Features & Functions

The product detects temperature.
The product automatically controls itself.
The product can visualize the temperature of the
surroundings.
The product changes its speed control based of the
humidity or the temperature of the surroundings.
B. Performance
The product performs constantly without errors.

The product is effective in detecting humidity.
The product can be easily repaired if damaged.
The product performs automatically when it detects the
humidity of the area.
The product can decode easily if it decoded incorrectly.
73
C. Durability
The product is sturdy.
The product is long lasting.
The product requires less maintenance.
The product can be easily repaired if damaged.
The product cannot be easily broken or damaged.
D. Cost Savings
The product saves more cost than current products
The product saves more electricity than current.
The product is able to use battery and also rechargeable
battery.
Part III. The perception of the fan users towards the development of the prototype
Instruction: You are required to rate the following level of agreement of the following
statements. There are 5 levels of agreement:
5 -Strongly Agree 4-Agree 3-Neutral 2-Disagree 1-Strongly Disagree
description.
Aspect 5 4 3 2 1
The product is presentable.
The product is aesthetically pleasing.
The product is impressive and efficient.
The product meets our standards.
The product instantly appealing to users because of the
prototype design.
74
Part IV. Product acceptability
Instruction: You are required to rate the following level of acceptability of the following
statements. There are 5 levels of acceptability:
5-Very acceptable 4-Acceptable 3-Somewhat acceptable

2-Less acceptable 1-Not acceptable
description.
Aspect 5 4 3 2 1

The product is user friendly
The product is safe to use
The product is useful in household.
The product is useful in detecting humidity.
The product is useful in monitoring the temperature of
the area.
The product is useful in knowing the level of
The product is easy to use.

The product is hassle-free.
The product is entertaining to use.
The product is comfortable to use.
D. Actual usage
75
The product is intended to design to freely let the

prototype decide for itself.
The product is intended to design to make the life of the
user’s easy.
Part V. Suggestions/Recommendations
Instruction: Please give some suggestions/recommendations using the Arduino-Based Humidity

and Fan-Speed Control System.
_____________________
Respondent’s Signature
over printed name
Statement of the Problem

76
This project intends to expand and innovate Humidity and Fan Speed Control System
using Arduino for fan users at CTU Danao Campus for the academic year 2021 - 2022.
Especially, it seeks to answer the following questions:
regular/manual fan?
2. In developing a Smart Humidity and Fan Speed Control System, what design can be proposed
in terms of:
2.1 Features
2.2 Functions
2.3 Performance
2.4 Durability
2.5 Cost Savings
3. What are the perception of the fan users towards the development of the prototype?
4. What are the creation acceptability of the Arduino Based Humidity and Fan speed control
system as to:
77
4.4 Actual usage?
APPENDIX C
78
Locale of the Study

79
APPENDIX D.1
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
APPENDIX D.2
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LM35
RED LED
1k resistor
10uF 1K RESISTOR
ARDUINO R3 BREADBOARD
16X2 LCD
2N2222
80
1N4007
APPENDIX D.3
FLOW DIAGRAM
START
LM35 Sensor
81
If Temp = >
30°
FAN OFF FAN ON
Temp = > 35° Temp = > 49°

STOP Checking
Temp…
FAN ON
FAN ON
Temp = > 60° FAN SPEED 30 %
FAN SPEED 10 %
FAN ON
APPENDIX E FAN SPEED 100 %
PROJECT COSTING
Item Components Description Unit Price Links

No. Name
82
1 Arduino Arduino Board Arduino 650 https://shopee.ph/

Board UNO R3 Development UNO-R3-board-
Board compatible-with-
Arduino-Development-
ATmega328P-CH340-
CH340G
2 Temperature LM35 Analog 99 https://shopee.ph/

Sensor Temperature Sensor LM35-Temperature-
Sensor-original-
i.18252381.7101203929
?sp_atk=56598e44-
f61c-4504-a934-
3 Fan 12V DC Fan 79 https://shopee.ph/
COOLING-FAN-120mm-
12V-DC-BLACK-
i.14369641.1072988501
4 LCD Display 16x2 LCD Display I2C 195 https://shopee.ph/LCD-
Adapter 1602-2004-I2C-Blue-
Yellow-Display-Module-
I2C-Adapter-Arduino-
5 Transistor 2N2222 NPN Transistor 25 https://shopee.ph/
Transistor-Transistors-
BC-547-548-337-550-
Y59-2N2222-2907-5401-
5551-3906-3904-S8050-
9012-9018-
6 Resistor 1k 60 https://shopee.ph/
100pcs-1-4W-Metal-
film-resistor-1K-18K-1K-
1.2K-1.5K-1.8K-2K-2.2K-
2.4K-2.7K-3K-3.3K-3.9K-
4.3K-5.1K-6.2K-7.5K-
9.1K-12K-18K-
7 Diode 1N4007 52 https://shopee.ph/
Original-Diymore-
100PCS-1A-1000V-
Diode-1N4007-IN4007-
DO-41-i.307295456.
8 Capacitor 10uF Electrolytic Capacitor 78 https://shopee.ph/
Aluminum-Electrolytic-
Capacitor-10V-16V-25V-
35V-50V-100UF-220UF-
330UF-470UF-680UF-
1000UF-2200UF
83
9 LED LED Red color 25 https://shopee.ph/

10Pcs-5mm-Led-Kit-
Color-Red-Green-
Yellow-Blue-White-LED-
i.18252381.728165515?
sp_atk=82cbbfb2-fc
10 Power 12V/9V Battery 375 https://shopee.ph/1pc-
Supply BESTON-9V-
Rechargeable-Batteries-
650mAh-Li-ion-
Rechargeable-9-Volt-
Battery-with-Micro-
USB-Charg-
11 Connecting Jumper Wires 49 https://shopee.ph/
Wires Jumper-Wires-Dupont-
Line-Male-To-Female-
10-20-30-cm-Arduino-
Compatible-
12 Breadboard Breadboard circuit 65 https://shopee.ph/
Solder-Less-PCB-
Breadboard-SYB-
MB102-830-800-400-
170-Tie-Points-Circuit-
Solderless-Half-Full-
Size-
APPENDIX F
On May 17 th, 2022, the Design Hearing Defense was conducted via Google
Meet. The researchers were in a place where the internet is accessible.

84
CHRISTY P. BATULAN
Panas Cambanay, Danao City, Cebu
christy.batulan@ctu.edu.ph
(09567140467)
85
I. Personal Data:
Name Christy P. Batulan

Sex Female
Civil Status Single
Citizenship Filipino
Place of Birth Danao City
Date of Birth August 5, 1998
Address Panas Cambanay, Danao City
II. Family Background:
Father’s Name Christopher Entero Batulan

Mother’s Maiden Name Vilma Rodriguez Perez
III. Educational Attainment:
College Cebu Technological University (Danao

2021 - Present Campus) Sabang, Danao City
Senior High School Colegio de san Antonio de Padua

2016-2018 Guinsay, Danao City
Junior High School Ubaldo Iway Memorial National High

2013-2016 School
Cambanay, Danao City
Elementary Cambanay, Elementary School

2006-2012 Cambanay, Danao City
Alchely R. Ceniza,
Taboc Camalig Bato, Danao City, Cebu
alchely.ceniza@ctu.edu.ph
(09912100928)
86
I. Personal Data:
Name Alchely R. Ceniza

Sex Female
Civil Status Single
Date of Birth April 9, 1999
Address Taboc Camalig Bato, Danao City, Cebu
Father’s Name Jose Aladdin Ceniza

Mother’s Maiden Name Josefina Petaluna Ricaplaza

Senior High School Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –

2016-2018 Science & Technology Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay Danao City
Junior High School Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National -

2012-2016 High School
P.G Almendras St., Suba Danao City
Elementary D.T. Durano Integrated School

2006-2012 Upland National Road, Danao City
JAN RYAN C. DANLAG

Barangay Estaca Compostela Cebu, Purok Mahogany
janryan.danlag@ctu.edu.ph
(09202438364)
87
I. Personal Data:
Name Jan Ryan C. Danlag

Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Place of Birth Cebu City
Date of Birth November 26, 2000
Address Estaca, Compostela, Cebu
Father’s Name Ian Danlag

Mother’s Maiden Name Jinky Japay Cabahug

2021 - Present Campus)
Sabang, Danao City
Senior Highschool La Consolacion College – Liloan, Cebu

2017 - 2019 INC. Poblacion, Liloan
Junior Highschool La Consolacion College – Liloan, Cebu

2013 – 2017 INC. Poblacion, Liloan
Elementary Estaca Elementery School,

2007 – 2013 Estaca, Compostela Cebu
ERLYN A. DURANO,
Mangit-ngit Sandayong Norte, Danao City, Cebu
erlyn.durano@ctu.edu.ph
(09214945064)
88
I. Personal Data:
Name Erlyn A. Durano

Sex Female
Civil Status Single
Date of Birth August 24, 2000
Address Mangit-ngit Sandayong Norte, Danao City, Cebu
Father’s Name Ericson Durano

Mother’s Maiden Name Ronilyn Mata Armamento
College Cebu Technological University Danao

2021 - Present Campus
Sabang, Danao City
Senior High School Sto. Tomas College Danao

2017-2019 Poblacion, Danao City
Junior High School Ubaldo Iway Memorial National High School

2013 – 2017
Elementary Cambanay Elementary school

2007 – 2013
RABBI ROSE B. DOROY,

Santo Nino Village, Barangay Guinacot, Ilaya Danao City, Cebu
rabbirose.doroy@ctu.edu.ph
(09278887820)
89
I. Personal Data:
Name Rabbi Rose B. Doroy

Sex Female
Civil Status Single
Date of Birth March 28, 2000
Address Ilaya, Danao City, Cebu
Father’s Name Douglas Almagro Doroy

Mother’s Maiden Name Mercidita Vergara Bada

Sabang, Danao City
Senior Highschool Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation -

Junior Highschool Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation -

Elementary Danao City Central School

2007-2013 F. Ralota Street, Danao City
IAN KHIM EULDAN

McKinley St. Cogon West Carmen Cebu
Iankhim.euldan@ctu.edu.ph
(09691329377)
I. Personal Data:
90
Name Ian Khim Euldan

Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Place of Birth Carmen Cebu
Date of Birth December 02, 1995
Address McKinley St. Cogon West Carmen Cebu
Father’s Name
Mother’s Maiden Name Sarah Euldan Zoumis

Senior Highschool Carmen National High School- Night Class

2017-2019 Carmen, Cebu
Junior Highschool Carmen National High School - Night Class

2013-2017 Carmen, Cebu
Elementary Elpidio I Dedios Elementary School

2007-2008 Poblacion, Carmen, Cebu
CHRISTIAN JAY C. LATO

Cogon, Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu
Christianjay.lato@ctu.edu.ph
(09561553075)
91
I. Personal Data:
Name Christian Jay Casipong Lato

Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Date of Birth February 16, 1998
Address Cogon, Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu
Father’s Name Randy Lato

Mother’s Maiden Name Carolina Lato

Sabang, Danao City
Senior Highschool None
Junior Highschool Guinsay National High School -

2013-2014 Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu
Elementary Guinsay Elementary School

2009-2010 Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu
ROGER IVAN O. MAGHUYOP

Purok Dakit, Yati, Liloan, Cebu
Rogerivan.maghuyop@ctu.edu.ph
(09561553075)
92
I. Personal Data:
Name Roger Ivan O. Maghuyop

Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Place of Birth Cebu City, Cebu
Date of Birth October 22, 2000
Address Purok Dakit, Yati, Liloan, Cebu
Father’s Name Rogelio M. Maghuyop

Mother’s Maiden Name Evangeline O. Maghuyop
College Cebu Technological University

(Danao
Senior Highschool Arcelo Memorial National High

School
2017-2019 San Vicente, Liloan, Cebu
Junior Highschool Arcelo Memorial National High

School
2013-2017 San Vicente, Liloan, Cebu
Elementary Yati Elementary School

2007-2013 Yati, Liloan, Cebu
ASIA CHIN U. TANEO

Catadman,Sabang
Danao City, Cebu
asiachin.taneo@ctu.edu.ph
(09751893823)
93
I. Personal Data:
Name Asia Chin U. Taneo

Sex Female
Civil Status Single
Date of Birth January 9,1997
Address Catadman,Sabang Danao City
Father’s Name Benedicto H. Taneo

Mother’s Maiden Name Ma. Teresa Silatan Uy

Sabang, Danao City
Highschool Sabang National High School

2013-2014 Sabang, Danao City
Elementary Sabang Elementary School

2009-2010 Sabang, Danao City
Jay H. Tomaquin
Lower Bali Bali, Compostela, Cebu
Jay.Tomaquin@ctu.edu.ph
(09682013719)
94
I. Personal Data:
Name Jay H. Tomaquin
Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Place of Birth Vicente Sotto Memorial Hospital
Date of Birth July 5, 2000
Address Lower Bali Bali, Compostela, Cebu
Father’s Name Bernadino Tomaquin

Mother’s Maiden Name Zhuela Hernandez

College Cebu Technological University (Dan
Senior Highschool Compostela National High School

2017-2019 Poblacion, Compostela Cebu
Junior Highschool Compostela National High School

2013-2017 Poblacion, Compostela Cebu
Elementary Compostela Central School

2007 - 2013 Cogon, Compostela Cebu
KENT B. YAUN
Panas, Barangay Sabang Danao City Cebu
Kent.yaun@ctu.edu.ph
(09173392148)
95
I. Personal Data:
Name Kent B. Yaun

Sex Male
Civil Status Single
Place of Birth Danao City Cebu
Date of Birth April 26, 2000
Address Sabang Danao City Cebu
Father Roy Rosales Yaun

Mother’s Maiden Name Elizabeth Montana Yaun

Senior High School Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –

2016 – 2018 Science & Technology Education Center
Junior High School Sabang National High School
2011 – 2018 Sabang, Danao City Cebu
Elementary Sabang Elementary School

2006 – 2011 Sabang Danao City Cebu
96

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Arduino-based Humidity and Fan Speed Control System

Jan Ryan Danlag

Ian Khim Euldan

Christian Jay Lato

Roger Ivan Maghuyop

Asia Chin Taneo

SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR THE DEGREE

BACHELOR IN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

MARITES B. BEJOC, MSIT

MARK PAUL I. LIM, Ph. D. TM ROMELITO N. BAYNO JR., MSIT

PANEL OF ORAL EXAMINERS

Approved by the Committee of Oral Examination with a grade of PASSED.

MARITES B. BEJOC, MSIT

MARK PAUL I. LIM, Ph. D. TM ROMELITO N. BAYNO JR., MSIT

DECEM C. SULADAY, Dev. Ed. D.

ROSE MARY L. ALMACEN, Ph. D., REB

In today’s worlds, earth surface Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases such as

Keywords: Arduino-Based, Innovative Product, Humidity Fan & Speed

normal, with some struggling to adjust to a virtual learning environment.

selfless assistance. Your generosity is much appreciated.

This study is humbly dedicated to the

TO OUR FAMILIES AND LOVE ONES;

Mr. and Mrs. Batulan,

Mr. and Mrs. Ceniza,

Mr. and Mrs. Danlag,

Mr. and Mrs. Durano,

Mr. and Mrs. Doroy,

Mr. and Mrs. Euldan,

Mr. and Mrs. Lato,

Mr. and Mrs. Maghuyop,

Mr. and Mrs. Taneo,

Mr. and Mrs. Tomaquin,

Mr. and Mrs.Yaun,

For unwavering support...

TO THE DEDICATED RESEARCH INSTRUCTOR AND PANELISTS

TO OUR COMPTECH CLASSMATES:

Chapter 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE.....................................................1

Rationale of the Study............................................................................1

Theoretical Background of the Study.....................................................3

Statement of the Problem......................................................................8

Significance of the Study.......................................................................9

Scope and Limitations of the Study.....................................................11

Chapter 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES....................14

Statistical Treatment of Data................................................................31

Chapter 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION............................................................33

Chapter 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS...............58

Chapter 6. OUTPUT OF THE STUDY.................................................................62

Appendix A. Letter of Intent......................................................................68

Appendix B. Sample Survey Questionnaire...............................................69

Appendix C Locale of the Study................................................................73

Appendix D Schematic, Block, Flow Diagram...........................................74

Appendix E. Project Costing......................................................................77

Appendix G. Certificate of Grammarly and Plagiarism.............................79

Appendix H. Curriculum Vitae...................................................................80

Table 1. Distribution of the Respondent 27

Table 2 Details of Components 30