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Physics Newton

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Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton contributed


significantly to the
field of science over
his lifetime. He
invented calculus and
provided a clear
understanding of
optics. But his most
significant work had to
do with forces, and specifically
with the development of a
universal law of gravity.

Newton's life
Born to a poor family in
Woolsthorpe, England, in 1642,
Isaac Newton attended trinity
College in Cambridge, England
only after it became apparent that
he would never be a successful
farmer. While there, he took
interest in mathematics, optics,
physics, and astronomy. After his
graduation, he began to teach at
the college, and was appointed as
the second Lucasian Chair there.
Today, the chair is considered the
most renowned academic chair in
the world.
In 1689, Newton was elected as a
member of parliament for the
university. In 1703, he was elected
as president of the Royal Society,
a fellowship of scientists that still
exists today. He was knighted By
Queen Anne in 1705. He never
married.

Newton died in 1727, at the age of


84. After his death, his body was
moved to a more prominent place
in Westminster. During the
exhumation, large amounts of
mercury were found in the
scientist's system, likely due to his
work with alchemy.
The Discoverer of Gravity!

Sir Isaac Newton was an English


mathematician and
mathematician and physicist who
lived from 1642-1727.
The legend is
that Newton
discovered
Gravity when
he saw a
falling apple
while thinking
about the forces of nature.
Whatever really happened,
Newton realised that some force
must be acting on falling objects
like apples because otherwise
they would not start moving from
rest.
Newton also realised that the
moon would fly off away from
Earth in a straight line tangent to
its orbit if some force was not
causing it to fall toward the Earth.
The moon is only a projectile
circling around the Earth under
the attraction of Gravity.
Newton called this force "gravity"
and determined that gravitational
forces exist between all objects.
Using the idea of Gravity, Newton
was able to explain the
astronomical observations of
Kepler.
The work of Galileo, Brahe, Kepler,
and Newton proved once and for
all that the Earth wasn't the
center of the solar system. The
Earth, along with all other
planets,orbits around the sun.
Two astronomers, J.C. Adams and
U.J.J. LeVerrier, later used the
concept of Gravity to predict that
the planet Neptune would be
discovered. They realized that
there must be another planet
exerting a gravitational force on
Uranus because Uranus had odd
perturbations in its orbit.

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