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Centre Number Candidate Number Name

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education
PHYSICS 0625/06
Paper 6 Alternative to Practical
May/June 2005

1 hour
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

For Examiner’s Use

1

2
If you have been given a label, look at the
details. If any details are incorrect or 3
missing, please fill in your correct details
in the space given at the top of this page. 4

Stick your personal label here, if 5

provided.
Total

This document consists of 10 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

SPA (MML 8431 5/04) S81555/2
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1 The IGCSE class is investigating the change in temperature of hot water as cold water is
added to it.

The students are provided with 100 cm3 of hot water and a supply of cold water at room
temperature.

(a) The thermometer in Fig. 1.1 shows the temperature of the cold water.

–10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

C

Fig. 1.1

Record the temperature of the cold water, as shown in Fig. 1.1.

.................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) A student records the temperature of the hot water. He then pours 20 cm3 of the cold
water into the beaker containing the hot water. He records the temperature
of the
mixture of hot and cold water and the volume V of cold water added. He then repeats
the process four times until he has added a total of 100 cm3 of cold water. The table
shows the readings.

V/
/

0 80.0

20 58.0

40 48.0

60 40.5

80 34.0

100 29.0

(i) Complete the column headings in the table. [1]

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(ii) Use the data in the table to plot a graph of temperature
(y-axis) against volume
V (x-axis).

0 20 40 60 80 100
V / cm3
[5]

Question 1 continues on page 4

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(c) A sketch graph of the readings taken by another student carrying out a similar
experiment is shown in Fig. 1.2.

The theoretical line shows the results expected by the student after calculating the
values of
. The student assumed that all the heat lost by the hot water was gained by
the cold water when the cold water was poured into the beaker.

The other line shows the experimental results.

80

/C

70

60

theoretical line

50
experimental line

40

30
0 20 40 60 80 100
V / cm3

Fig. 1.2

The student carried out the experiment with care. Suggest a practical reason why the
experimental line differs from the theoretical line.

..........................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................... [1]

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2 (a) The table below shows some measurements taken by three IGCSE students. The
second column shows the values recorded by the three students. For each quantity,
underline the value most likely to be correct. The first one is done for you.

quantity measured recorded values

thickness of a metre rule 0.25 mm

2.5 mm
25 mm

volume of a test-tube 12 mm3

12 cm3
12 m3

current in a 12 V ray box 0.5 A

lamp at less than normal
brightness 5.0 A
50 A

the surface area of the 0.3 cm2

base of a 250 cm3 beaker
3 cm2
30 cm2

the mass of a wooden 0.112 kg

metre rule
1.12 kg
11.2 kg

the weight of an IGCSE 6N

student
60 N
600 N
[5]

(b) A student is to find a value of the resistance of a wire by experiment. Potential

difference V and current I can be recorded. The resistance is then calculated using the
equation
V
R = –– .
I
State, with a reason, one example of good experimental practice that the student could
use to obtain a reliable result.

statement .........................................................................................................................

reason ........................................................................................................................ [2]

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3 A student investigates the resistance of wire in different circuit arrangements.

The circuit shown in Fig. 3.1 is used.

power
source

A B C D
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

V crocodile
clip metre rule

Fig. 3.1

The student measures the current I in the wire. She then measures the p.d. V across AB,
AC and AD.

The student’s readings are shown in the table below.

section of wire l / cm I/A V/V R/

AB 0.375 0.95

AC 0.375 1.50

AD 0.375 1.95

(a) Using Fig. 3.1, record in the table the length l of each section of wire. [1]

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(b) On Fig. 3.2, show the positions of the pointers of the ammeter reading 0.375 A, and
the voltmeter reading 1.50 V.

0.2 0.3

0.1 A 0.4

0 0.5

2 3

1 V 4

0 5

Fig. 3.2
[2]

(c) Calculate the resistance R of the sections of wire AB, AC and AD using the equation

V
R = –– .
I
Record these values of R, to a suitable number of significant figures, in the table. [2]

(d) Complete the column heading for the R column of the table. [1]

(e) Use your results to predict the resistance of a 1.50 m length of the same wire. Show
your working.

resistance = ...................................................... [2]

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4 A student investigates the period of oscillation of a mass attached between two springs.

The apparatus used is shown in Fig. 4.1.

clamp

spring

mass

spring

clamp

Fig. 4.1

A 400 g mass m is attached between two springs, displaced a small distance downwards,
and then released so that it oscillates. The time t taken for 10 complete oscillations of the
mass is recorded. The experiment is repeated using values for m of 300 g and 200 g. The
readings are shown in the table below.

T s
m/g t/s T/s ––
m / ––
g

400 9.0

300 7.8

200 6.3

(a) Calculate the period T of the oscillations. T is the time for one complete oscillation.
Enter the values in the table. [2]
T
(b) Calculate and enter in the table the values of — . [2]
m

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(c) The student suggests that T should be directly proportional to m. State with a reason
whether the results in the table support this suggestion.

statement .........................................................................................................................

reason ..............................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................... [2]

(d) In this experiment, the mass oscillates rapidly so that it is difficult to take the times
accurately. A technique has been included in this experiment to obtain an accurate
value for the period T. State, briefly, what this technique is and any calculation involved
to obtain the T value.

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................... [2]

(e) Another student carried out the same experiment using a wider range of masses.
Suggest why, when the mass was 900 g, it could not oscillate freely.

.................................................................................................................................... [1]

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5 A student investigates the refraction of light through a transparent block.

He places the transparent block on a sheet of plain paper, largest face down, and draws a
line round the block. He draws a line to represent an incident ray and places two pins W
and X in the line. Fig. 5.1 shows the outline of the block and the incident ray.

X
A B

D C

Fig. 5.1

(a) On Fig. 5.1, draw a normal to line AB at the point where the incident ray meets the
block. The incident ray is drawn on the diagram. The positions of the two pins W and X
that mark the incident ray are shown. [1]

(b) Measure the angle of incidence i.

i = ........................................................ [1]

(c) Draw in the refracted ray with an angle of refraction of 20°. Continue this line until it
meets the line CD. [2]

(d) The ray emerges from the block in a direction that is parallel to the incident ray. Draw in
this emergent ray. [2]

(e) Two pins Y and Z are placed so that the pins W and X, viewed through the block, and
the pins Y and Z all appear exactly in line with each other. Mark on the diagram, with
the letters Y and Z, where you would place these two pins. [2]

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0625/06/M/J/05