Study Guide - 4 - Math 102-DC-dianne Oliver

FM-AA-CIA-15 Rev.
0 10-July-2020
Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4
STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE NO. 4
DERIVATIVES: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS, INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC

FUNCTIONS, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS, & EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
MODULE OVERVIEW
Hello Future Engineer!
After finishing module 3, you were able to apply differential calculations in solving problems on optimization
and rates of change. This Study Guide for Module 4 will help you to understand and carry out calculations on
derivatives.
MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this module 4, you should be able to:
1. understand calculations on derivatives

2. carry out calculations on derivatives
4.1 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cos 𝑢 = −sin 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
tan 𝑢 = sec 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cot 𝑢 = −csc 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sec 𝑢 = sec u tan 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
csc 𝑢 = −csc u cot 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Find the derivative of the ff:
Example 1
𝑦 = sin 3𝑥
Example 2
𝑥 = cos 4𝑡
PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 1

FM-AA-CIA-15 Rev. 0 10-July-2020
Example 3
1
𝑥 = sec 𝑦
2
Example 4
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡
Example 5
𝑡
𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2
Example 6
𝑦 = tan (𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
Example 7
𝑦 = (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑦)3/2
Example 8
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠√2𝑥 + 1
Example 9
𝑥2
𝑦=
√1 − sin 2𝑥
Example 10
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 (2 − 3𝑥)
For further discussion & solution of these examples, watch the videos using these links:
Differential Calculus: Trigonometric Functions (Part 1)

https://youtu.be/uEisUHo78oo
Differential Calculus: Trigonometric Functions (Part 2)

https://youtu.be/OaNBR8HbXNk
4.2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥
Arcsin 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2

Arccos 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2
Arctan 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2
Arccot 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2
Arcsec 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1
Arccsc 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1
Example 1
𝑦 = Arcsin 4𝑥
Example 2
𝜃 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝜑
Example 3
𝑥
𝑢 = Arctan
𝑎
Example 4
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(1 − 2𝑣)
Example 5
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑡
Example 6
Arctan 2x
𝑦=
x
Example 7
𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥
Example 8
𝑦 = √𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Example 9
2𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( )
3

Differential Calculus: Inverse Trigonometric Function (Part 1)

https://youtu.be/aDVnQL1ZtBs
Differential Calculus: Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Part 2)

https://youtu.be/5LOFl_QwDIU
4.3 LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
log 𝑎 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ln 𝑎
where a = constant
ln 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑀
log10 𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑢
where M is called the “Modulus of Common Logarithm” (𝑀 = log10 𝑒 = 0.43429)
Example 1
𝑦 = ln(7 − 3𝑥)
Example 2
𝑥
𝑦 = log10 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑎
Example 3
ѡ = ln √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
Example 4
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥 ln(𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 − 2𝑥
𝑎
For further discussion & solution of these examples, watch the video using this link:
Differential Calculus: Logarithmic Functions

https://youtu.be/Z2jgA53KqSE

4.4 EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑎 = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
where a = constant
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑒 = 𝑒𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Example 1
𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥
Example 2
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑡
Example 3
𝑥 = 𝑒 sec 𝑡
Example 4
𝑦 = ln(𝑒 3𝑥 + 2)
Example 5
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 −2𝑥
Example 6
x
𝑦 = ee
Example 7
𝑦 = 42𝑥
Example 8
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥
Example 9
𝑟 = 𝑒 −𝜃 cos 2𝜃
Example 10
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥

Example 11
√𝑒 𝑥
𝑦=
𝑥
Differential Calculus: Exponential Function (Part 1)

https://youtu.be/RjLG6SldAMI
Differential Calculus: Exponential Function (Part 2)

https://youtu.be/yxNuGRc_Y9g
LEARNING ACTIVITY
As you go through this module and after you watched the videos provided, solve the following:
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Find the derivatives of the following:
1. 𝑦 = sin (cos 𝑥)
2. 𝑦 = cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃
√1 − sin 𝑥
3. 𝑦 =
𝑥2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)
2. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)√2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 − 1)
3. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥 3 )
LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 (3 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 1)
1 + cos Ɵ
2. 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛√
1 − cos Ɵ
3. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 (1 + 𝑒 − 3Ɵ )2

EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

3
1. 𝛽 = (1 − 𝑒 − 2𝑥 )2
2. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (1 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 )
3. Ɵ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 − 2𝑥
(Your solution and answer in this learning activity will be compiled in your Assignment 3 to be submitted on an
announced date)
REFERENCE/S
Love, Clyde E. and Rainville, Earl D. (1962), Differential and Integral Calculus. 6th ed. The McMillan Co.,
New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Arreola, Matias A. (1995), Solutions to Problems in Differential Calculus. SI (Metric) ed. Ken Incorporated,
Quezon City.
Besavilla, Venancio I. Civil Engineering Board Reviewer, VIB Publisher
INSTRUCTIONS
Assignment format:
Orientation: Portrait
Paper size: long coupon bond (8.5” x 13”)
Borderline: 0.5 inch or 1 cm on all sides
Without guidelines
Hand-written
Content:
I. Cover Page (No borderlines)

a. Pangasinan State University
b. Urdaneta City Campus
c. College of Engineering and Architecture
d. Civil Engineering Department
e. __ Sem AY 20__ - 20__
f. Subject Code and Subject Title
g. Assignment Number
h. Title of Study Guide
i. Submitted by:
j. Submitted to:
II. Body (With borderlines)

Learning Activities

Prepared By:
DIANNE C. OLIVER, CE
Faculty, Civil Engineering Department

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FM-AA-CIA-15 Rev.

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE NO. 4

DERIVATIVES: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS, INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC

Hello Future Engineer!

MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of this module 4, you should be able to:

1. understand calculations on derivatives

4.1 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Find the derivative of the ff:

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 1

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

Differential Calculus: Trigonometric Functions (Part 1)

Differential Calculus: Trigonometric Functions (Part 2)

4.2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 2

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

Find the derivative of the ff:

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 3

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

Differential Calculus: Inverse Trigonometric Function (Part 1)

Differential Calculus: Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Part 2)

4.3 LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

where M is called the “Modulus of Common Logarithm” (𝑀 = log10 𝑒 = 0.43429)

Find the derivative of the ff:

Differential Calculus: Logarithmic Functions

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 4

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

4.4 EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

Find the derivative of the ff:

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 5

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

Differential Calculus: Exponential Function (Part 1)

Differential Calculus: Exponential Function (Part 2)

Find the derivatives of the following:

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Find the derivatives of the following:

1. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)

Find the derivatives of the following:

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 6

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

Find the derivatives of the following:

Besavilla, Venancio I. Civil Engineering Board Reviewer, VIB Publisher

I. Cover Page (No borderlines)

II. Body (With borderlines)

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 7

Study Guide in MATH 102 – DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Module No. 4

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY 8

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