3
3
3
Newborn Journal
This week, I was in the Postpartum unit paired up with a mom and her 10 hour old baby
boy with a fascinating situation at hand. Mom is a 26 year old gravida 1 para 0 who had a
vaginal delivery at 39 weeks and 6 days that had no complications during the labor and the
delivery. Her baby boy is as healthy as can be at 7lbs 9oz APGAR 8 and 9, with a normal
bilirubin and labs except for one inconclusive result. When the baby was born and still connected
to the placenta, they collected blood from the umbilical cord for labs and to determine the baby’s
blood type. Mom’s blood type was O Negative. This means that her blood type is O and she is
negative for Rh factor which is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. I was
not aware of the blood type of the father. Due to the fact that Mom is ONEG, at 28 wks, she
received a dose of Rhogam or also known as Rh-immune-globulin shot. This is to prevent the
risk of damage to the baby due to a potential Rh incompatibility if the baby’s blood is Rh
positive. During pregnancy and even delivery, the mom and baby’s blood can mix. Since the
mom’s blood is ONEG, if the baby’s blood was positive for Rh protein, the mom’s blood would
start developing antibodies to fight and deteriorate the baby’s red blood cells as if it was an
infection. The symptoms the baby would show is anemia and jaundice, both due to the
destruction of RBCs. So, when the baby was delivered, a DAT or Coombs test was done. This is
used to determine whether Mom and baby’s are different types and have mixed during
pregnancy. For this Mom and baby, the Coombs test did come back positive. This can be
potentially dangerous for this baby and even higher risk of danger for future pregnancies.
However, when the baby’s blood was tested, the result came back as A INVALID. This means
that the test could not determine if the baby’s blood was positive or negative for Rh protein.
Because of this, the second dose of Rhogam was held for the mother. To be 100% transparent,
this decision confused me. I do not understand the situation as much as others may but would it
hurt anything for her to receive the second Rhogam dose? There was also confusion about her
RPR being positive (this test is called rapid plasma reagin test is a type of rapid diagnostic test
that looks for non-specific antibodies in the blood of the patient that may indicate an infection)
however due to the fact that she had syphilis, this gave a positive reading. Overall the situation is
quite interesting and I wish I got to see if they ended up giving the mom the shot of Rhogam or if
they had to do anything for the baby.