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Messiah and Prophecy

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MESSIAH
Coming
and the
PROPHECY
THE PROPHETS

STAGE 3 – PART 4

BIBLE PASSAGES: QUESTIONS


Basic: • How did the Jews misunderstand the prophe-
Micah 5, Psalm 55, cies of Jesus, and how do we avoid doing
Zachariah 11, Psalm 22, likewise?
Isaiah 53
• How can we see that the prophecies point to
Jesus?
Extended:
Jeremiah 31:27-40, • What difference does it make, living after the
Daniel 1-12, Isaiah 1, time of Jesus and knowing that there will be
42, 43, 52:13—53:12, a Second Coming?
65-66, Malachi 1-3

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THE BIBLICAL STORY

Stage Stage Stage Stage Stage Stage Stage


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
PRIEST KING

CREATION FALL ABRAHAM - ISRAEL - DAVID - PROPHETS CHRIST’S MINISTRY CHURCH JUDGMENT NEW CREATION

THE
PROMISE
GEN 3:15 Biblical Understanding

Stage Stage Stage Stage


1 2 3 4
KING

CREATION FALL ABRAHAM - ISRAEL - DAVID - PROPHETS NEW CREATION

THE
PROMISE
GEN 3:15
Jewish Understanding

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THOUGHTS
The prophets predict:
• The Messiah will die
• He will be betrayed
• The Messiah will save us
• We will be healed by His wounds

They also predict:


• Paradise will be restored
• There will be a new heaven and a new earth
• There will be joy everlasting
• Evil will disappear forever

CONCLUSION
The promises point to the Messiah. All of history
points towards Jesus Christ. God is in control of
history – the beginning and the end.

APPEAL
Do you have the courage to believe that God
is in control?

Notes

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EXTENDED
BACKGROUND
After King David things go well under King Solomon’s
rule, but after some time he returns to the worship of
false gods.
Following the death of King Solomon Israel is split into
two kingdoms:
1. Israel (the Northern kingdom)
2. Judah (the Southern kingdom)
Then, after repeated rebellion and openly rejecting God,
Israel is scattered among other nations.
Ultimately, after a final warning by the prophet
Jeremiah, the people of Judah are taken captive and
brought to Babylon.
The rebellion leads to exile – the temple is destroyed –
the people are separated from God.

STUDY
Read Isaiah 1:1-17
What is the situation among the Jews before the exile?
Why is God angry with them? How are they treating
each other?

Read Daniel 2
Which kingdoms is this concerning? What do you think
the Jews made of this vision? What did the great rock
symbolise from their point of view?

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EXTENDED

COMPARE
Read both chapter 2 and chapter 7 in the Book
of Daniel
What part of the first vision is explained in greater
detail in chapter 7?
What part of the legs of iron is still present today?
What is significant about the little horn?

REFLECTION
Think of who the solution is in chapter 7.
Think of how the Jews are likely to have interpreted
it in the time of Jesus.
What difference does it make to our understanding
that we are living after the first coming of Jesus?

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