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Learn Python Basics In 5 Minutes

Home  Dat a Science  Learn Pyt hon Basics In 5 Minut es

Python
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April 28, 2022 Console Flare

Learn Python Basics In 5 Minutes

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Contents [hide]

1 Install Python

2 Install PyCharm


3 How To Write Your First Program

4 Data Types
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5 Variables
6 How to Print in Python

7 User Input
 8 Loops

9 Functions
10 Calling a Function

11 How To Learn Python The Right Way?

You can install python from  python.org .

TOPICS

 Artificial Intelligence

 Big Data

 Blockchain
python

 Cloud

Once you have installed python, you need an editor to write codes and execute your programs.
 Data Science
There are various editors to choose from. But we are going to go with PyCharm.
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Install PyCharm  Python

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You can install PyCharm from its  official site .
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PyCharm
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Click on Black Download Button to download the Community version of PyCharm, It is free and

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How To Write Your First Program career.
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Click On PyCharm that you have just downloaded, A pop-up window will appear.
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Visit www.consoleflare.com
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Now that you know how to run PyCharm, Let’s dive into the basics of Python.

Data Types
Python offers a lot of data types such as :

integer (int)
f loat (f loat)

string (str)
boolean (bool)
list (list)

sets (set)
tuples (tuple)
dictionary (dict)

We will cover these data types ahead in this article.

Variables
You do not need to declare variables before using them or declare their type.

 age = 25


Here age is a variable that is assigned a value 25. So the data type of age is an integer.

How to Print in Python

We use a simple function print, to print anything on the console screen.

 print(age)


Before anything let’s go through each data type one by one.

integer (int) :


Any number positive or negative with no decimal value is integer data type.
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 1,2,-1,-198

To convert any a value to an integer data type we use int() function

 int(‘123’)


float (float) :

Any number positive or negative with a decimal value is a float data type.

 1.5,2.4,-1.3,-198.45


To convert any a value to float data type we use float() function

 float(‘123’)


string (str) :

String is a collection of characters written underquotes.

 ‘medium’, ’python’, ’123’



To convert any value to string data type we use the str() function.

 str(123)


boolean (bool) :

Data that is either True or False.

 True , False


To convert any a value to boolean data type we use the bool() function

 bool(1)


lists (list) :

List is a collection of values of different data types enclosed within square brackets [].

 [1,2,3,4,5,98,5]


Sets (set) :

Set is a collection of unique values of different data types enclosed within curly brackets {}.

 {1,2,56,78}


Tuples (tuple) :

Tuple is a collection of values of different data types that cannot be changed enclosed within
curly brackets ().

 (1,2,56,78)


Dictionary (dict) :

Dictionary is a collection of key : value pair enclosed within curly brackets {}.

 {‘name’ : ‘Console Flare’ , ‘city’ : ‘ Noida ’}




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User Input
To take input from user, we use  input()  function in python. Let’s do a simple program to
understand use of input.

 name = input(‘Enter Your Name : ’)

company = input(‘Where do you work ? ’)

print(‘I am’ , name, ’and I work in’ , company)



input() function always takes input from user in string data type, so we need to convert values

from user to desired data type to perform the operation.

 length = int(input(‘Enter Length : ’))

breadth = int(input(‘Enter Breadth : ’))

print(‘Area is ’, length * breadth)



code

Loops
Loops are used to perform repetitive action.

 for i in range(3):

print(‘medium’)


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Functions
Functions are piece of code that does a particular task. To define a function in Python, we

use def keyword.

 def funcname(parameters):

statements


For example , let’s say we want to create a function to add two numbers:

 def add(x,y):

print(x+y)


Calling a Function
 add(3,2)


How To Learn Python The Right Way?

Now that you have learned basics of python, Let’s know more about python.

When you are learning a programming language, your goal must be clear.

Why do you want to learn this programming language ? What you will be doing after you master

this language ? You must find a reason to learn this language. Every language has one application
that surpasses other.

Python , now a days , is used for Data Science. Data Science , not to tell, is a booming field. You

can go through this article to know salary trends for Data Scientists in India.


If you want to put your python knowledge to best use, Apply it in Data Science. To learn Data
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