AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS Solutions MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives

!
1. If ℎ is the function given by ℎ(𝑥) = ! + 2𝑥 − 4, find ℎ# (−2).
"

(A) −6 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 10

h ( x ) = 8x −2 + 2x − 4 (
h′ ( x ) = 8 −2x −3 + 2 )
16 16
h′ ( −2 ) = − +2=− +2 = 2+2 = 4
( −2) −8
3

𝑑𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 " (𝑥 $ − 3), then =
𝑑𝑥 g
!f !"#
(A) 𝑥 $ 𝑒 " + 3𝑥 % 𝑒 " − 3𝑒 " (
y = ex x3 − 3 )
g′ f ′ !"#g
!f ! !
dy
( ) ( )
$ " % " "
(B) −𝑥 𝑒 + 3𝑥 𝑒 + 3𝑒
= e x 3x 2 + e x x 3 − 3 = 3x 2 e x + x 3e x − 3e x
dx $&&&%&&& '
% " "
(C) 3𝑥 𝑒 − 3𝑒 product rule

(D) 3𝑥 % 𝑒 "

𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = 5" + 𝑥 & + 𝑒 &" , then =
𝑑𝑥
(A) 5" + 5𝑥 ' + 𝑒 &" (B) 5" + 5𝑥 ' + 5𝑒 &" (C) 𝑥5"() + 5𝑥 ' + 5𝑥𝑒 &"() (D) 5" ln 5 + 5𝑥 ' + 5𝑒 &"

dy
= 5!
x
ln5 + 5x 4 + e5x (5) = 5x ln5 + 5x 4 + 5e5x
dx a x rule !
chain rule

𝑑𝑦
4. If 𝑦 = Jcos(2𝑥) , then =
𝑑𝑥
sin(2𝑥) sin(2𝑥) sin(2𝑥) sin(2𝑥)
(A) (B) (C) − (D) −
2Jcos(2𝑥) Jcos(2𝑥) Jcos(2𝑥) 2Jcos(2𝑥)

!##### "#####$
chain rule

(
y = cos ( 2x ) )
1
2
dy 1
(
−
1

) (
= cos ( 2x ) 2 − sin ( 2x ) ( 2 ) =
− sin ( 2x ) ( 2 )
) = −
(
sin ( 2x )

)
dx !
2 #
#"##
power rule
$ !#"#$ power
cosine rule
!
rule 2 cos ( 2x )
1
2 cos ( 2x )( )
1
5. If 𝑦 = , then 𝑦 # =
5𝑥 % −3
1 10𝑥 10𝑥 − 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) − (D) −
10𝑥 (5𝑥 % − 3)% (5𝑥 % − 3)%

−10x
( ) ( ) (10x ) =
−1 −2
y = 5x 2 − 3 y′ = −1 5x 2 − 3
(5x )
2
2
−3

AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS Solutions MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives

𝜋
6. If 𝑅(𝑡) = sin 𝑡 , then find 𝑅()') M O =
3
√3 1 1 √3
(A) − (B) − (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

R ( t ) = sin ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t )
4 8 12

R′ ( t ) = cos ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t )
5 9 13

14 ⎛ π ⎞ ⎛π⎞ 3
R′′ ( t ) = − sin ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) = R( ) ( t ) ⇒ R( ) ⎜ ⎟ = − sin ⎜ ⎟ = −
6 10 14

⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ 2
R′′′ ( t ) = − cos ( t )

𝑑𝑦 𝑑' 𝑦
7. = 𝑥 ' + 𝑥 $ + 𝑥 % + 𝑥; find ' S .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ",(%

(A) − 42 (B) − 23 (C) 0 (D) 24

d2y d4y
2
= 4x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 1 = 24x + 6
dx dx 4

d3y d4y
3
= 12x 2 + 6x + 2 = 24 ( −2 ) + 6 = −42
dx dx 4 x=−2

8. Given the relation 𝑥 % − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 $ = 7, determine the slope of the line tangent to the curve at (1, 2).
% -
(A) − (B) 0 (C) (D) 14
)) ))

d 2
( d
x − xy + y 3 = ( 7 ) ) (1,2) ⇒ 2 (1) − ⎛⎜⎝ (1)( 2) + (1) dy ⎞
+ 3( 2 )
dy
2
=0
dx dx dx ⎟⎠ dx
⎛ dy ⎞ dy ⎛ dy ⎞ 2 dy
2x − ⎜ (1) y + x ⎟ + 3y 2 =0 2 (1) − ⎜ (1) ( 2 ) + (1) ⎟ + 3( 2 ) =0
⎝ dx ⎠ !"dx # ⎝ dx ⎠ dx
!# #"## $ chain rule
product rule

⎛ dy ⎞ dy dy dy dy dy
2 − ⎜ 2 + ⎟ + 12 = − + 12 = 11 = 0 ⇒ =0
⎝ dx ⎠ dx dx dx dx dx

𝑑𝑦
9. If 𝑓 is an always positive, differentiable function and 𝑦 = ln (𝑓(sin 𝑥)), what is when 𝑥 = 4?
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑓 # (cos 4) 𝑓 # (sin 4) cos 4 𝑓 # (sin 4)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑓(cos 4) 𝑓 (sin 4) 𝑓(sin 4) 𝑓(sin 4)

dy
=
1
( )
f ′ ( sin x ) ( cos x ) =
(
f ′ ( sin x ) ( cos x ) dy ) =
( f ′ (sin 4))(cos 4)
dx f ( sin x ) !#"#$ !"# f ( sin x ) dx f ( sin 4 )
!
#"# $ chain rule sine rule x=4

ln x rule

 𝑑𝑦
9. If 𝑓 is an always positive, differentiable function and 𝑦 = ln (𝑓(sin 𝑥)), what is when 𝑥 = 4?
f ′ ( sin 4 ) ( cos 4 )
𝑑𝑥
dy
=
dx fAB
AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW (
1
sin x)
CALCULUS
(
f ′ ( sin x ) ( cos x )
Solutions
) dy
dx
=
f ( sin 4 ) MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives
!#"# $ 𝑓 ′ (cos 4)
x=4
𝑓 ′ (sin 4) cos 4 𝑓 ′ (sin 4)
1 ln x rule
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑓(cos 4) () 𝑓(sin 4) 𝑓(sin 4) 𝑓(sin 4)
10. Given ℎ(𝑥) = sin (5𝑥) , find ℎ# (𝑥).
1 5
(A) 5 cos () (5𝑥) (B) − 5 sin(% (5𝑥) (C) (D)
√1 − 25𝑥 % √1 − 25𝑥 %
−1 ′
10. Given ℎ(𝑥) = sin (5𝑥) , find ℎ (𝑥).
( ) (
sin h ( x ) = 5x
) (
sin h ( x ) = 5x ( ) cos
cos h x h′ ( x ) = 5 )
h ( x ) h′ ( x ) =( 5 ) cos
(
h′ x =
5
)
h′ (hx()x=)
= 5
5
=2
5
( ) (
("
1−
cos!h#x )#
25x
$ 1− 25x 2 )
using the triangle
1 5
(A) 5 cos−1 (5𝑥) (B) − 5 sin−2 (5𝑥) (C) (D)
√1 − 25𝑥 2
11. The function ℎ consisting of three line segments is shown to the right. √1 − 25𝑥 2

If 𝑘 is a function such that 𝑘`ℎ(𝑥)a = ℎ`𝑘(𝑥)a = 𝑥, find the value of 𝑘 # (0).

1 1
(A)does not exist (B) − (C) (D) 2
2 2

( 11. ) The function ℎ consisting of three line segments is shown to the right.
h k ( x ) = x ⇒ k ( x ) = h−1 ( x )
h′ ( k ( x )) k ′ ( x ) = 1 ′
If 𝑘 is a function such that 𝑘(ℎ(𝑥)) = ℎ(𝑘(𝑥)) = 𝑥, find the value of 𝑘 (0). graph of ℎ(𝑥)
1 1 1 1 1 1
k ′ ( x ) =h k x = x ⇒ k x k=′ (h0−1
)
(( ))
h′ (k ()x )
=x = =
( ) ( h)′ k (h0′) k ( xh)′ hk−1′ ((x0)) = 1h′ ( −0.5
(
=
()
k ′ ( x)) = 2 )((
h′ k ( x )
)) ( )
graph of ℎ(𝑥)
!"
# # $
1 1 h( −0.5)=0
(A)does not exist (B) − (C) (D) 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
k ′ (0) = = = =
(
h′ k ( 0 ) ) !"
(
h′ h ( 0 )
# # $
−1
) h′ ( −0.5) 2
!#"# $
h( −0.5)=0 slope of segment
AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS Solutions MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives

𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔′(𝑥)

−2 12 −5

−1 10 −2

0 7 0

1 4 −4
graph of ℎ
2 2 −1

3 −2 −3

Let 𝑓 be the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(𝜋𝑥) + ln(2 − 𝑥).
Let 𝑔 be a strictly decreasing twice differentiable function. The table above gives values of 𝑔 and
𝑔# at selected values of 𝑥.
Let ℎ be the function whose graph, consisting of three line segments, is shown in the figure above.
(a) Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of 𝑓 at 𝑥 = 1.

1 1
f ′ ( x ) = cos (π x ) (π ) + ( −1) = π cos (π x ) −
2− x 2 − x

(
f ′ (1) = π cos π (1) −
1
2 −1
)
= π ( −1) − 1 = −π − 1

(b) Use the equation of the tangent line to the graph of 𝑔 at 𝑥 = 1 to approximate 𝑔(1.2).

g (1) = 4 g ′ (1) = −4 tangent line: y = 4 − 4 ( x − 1)

g (1.2 ) ≈ 4 − 4 (1.2 − 1) = 4 − 4 ( 0.2 ) = 4 − 0.8 = 3.2

(c) Find ℎ′′(−1).

h′ ( x ) = 2 h′′ ( x ) = 0 ⇒ h′′ ( −1) = 0

!#"# $
slope of segment
for x≤0

.(")
(d) Let 𝑤 be the function defined by /("). Find 𝑤′(3).

g ( x) h ( x ) g ′ ( x ) − h′ ( x ) g ( x )
w( x ) = w′ ( x ) =
h( x ) ⎡⎣ h ( x ) ⎤⎦
2

h ( 3) g ′ ( 3) − h′ ( 3) g ( 3) (3)( −3) − (1)( −2) −9 + 2 7

w′ ( 3) = = = =−
⎡⎣ h ( 3) ⎤⎦ ⎡⎣( 3) ⎤⎦
2 2
9 9
!## "##$
stop here for full credit for answer

AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS Solutions MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives

Duplicate of stem of problem

𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔′(𝑥)

−2 12 −5

−1 10 −2

0 7 0

1 4 −4
graph of ℎ
2 2 −1

3 −2 −3

Let 𝑓 be the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(𝜋𝑥) + ln(2 − 𝑥).
Let 𝑔 be a strictly decreasing twice differentiable function. The table above gives values of 𝑔 and
𝑔# at selected values of 𝑥.
Let ℎ be the function whose graph, consisting of three line segments, is shown in the figure above.

(e) Let 𝑘 be the function defined by 𝑘(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑓(𝑥) − 2). Find 𝑘 # (1).

(
k ′ ( x ) = h′ f ( x ) − 2 f ′ ( x )) ( )
k ′ (1) = h′ f (1) − 2 f ′ (1) = h′ ( 0 − 2 ) ( −π − 1) = 2 ( −π − 1)

f (1) = sin (π ) + ln ( 2 − 1) = 0 + 0 = 0

(f) Let 𝑣 be the function defined as 𝑣(𝑥) = 𝑔() (𝑥). Find 𝑣′(−2).

(
v ( x ) = g −1 ( x ) ⇒ g v ( x ) = x ) ( )
g ′ v ( x ) v′ ( x ) = 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
v′ ( x ) = = v′ ( −2 ) = = = =−
(
g′ v ( x) ) (
g ′ g −1 ( x ) ) (
g ′ g −1 ( −2 ) ) g ′ ( 3) −3 3

AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS Solutions MARK & VIRGE DAY 1-Derivatives

Functions 𝑓, 𝑔, and ℎ are twice-differentiable functions with 𝑔(5) = ℎ(5) = 1.
&
The line 𝑦 = 1 − $ (𝑥 − 5) is tangent to both the graph of 𝑔 at 𝑥 = 5 and the graph of ℎ at 𝑥 = 5.

(a) Find 𝑔′(5).

5
g ′ (5) is the slope of the tangent line at x = 5 ⇒ g ′ (5) = −
3
(b) Let 𝑏 be the function given by 𝑏(𝑥) = 2𝑥 % 𝑔(𝑥). Write an expression for 𝑏′(𝑥). Find 𝑏′(5).

( )
b′ ( x ) = ( 4x ) g ( x ) + 2x 2 g ′ ( x )

( ) 2
( ) !###"###
⎛ 5⎞
b′ (5) = 4 (5) g (5) + 2 (5) g ′ (5) = ( 20 ) (1) + (50 ) ⎜ − ⎟ = 20 −
⎝ 3⎠
$
250
3
=−
190
3
stop here

$/(")("
(c) Let 𝑤 be the function given by 𝑤(𝑥) = %"0)
. Write an expression for 𝑤′(𝑥). Find 𝑤′(5).

w′ ( x ) =
( 2x + 1)(3h′ ( x ) − 1) − ( 2)(3h ( x ) − x )
( 2x + 1)
2

⎛⎛ 5⎞ ⎞
( 2 (5) + 1) ( 3h′ (5) − 1) − ( 2 ) ( 3h (5) − 5) ( 2 (5) + 1) ⎜ 3⎜ − ⎟ − 1⎟ − ( 2 ) ( 3(1) − 5)
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠ ( )( ) ( )( ) = − 62
11 −6 − 2 −2

w′ (5) = = =
( 2 (5) + 1) ( 2 (5) + 1) (11)
2 2 2
121
!######"######$
stop here

(d) Use the tangent line to the graph of ℎ(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 5 to approximate ℎ(4.8).

5
tangent line: y = 1−
3
( x − 5)
5 5 1 4
h ( 4.8) ≈ 1− ( 4.8 − 5) = 1− ( −0.2 ) = 1+ =
!#3#"## $ 3 3 3
stop here

)
(e) Let 𝑝 be the function given by 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(3𝑥). Given that 𝑝# (5) = $, find 𝑓′(15).

p′ ( x ) = g ′ ( x ) + f ′ ( 3x ) ( 3)

( ) 5
p′ (5) = g ′ (5) + f ′ 3(5) ( 3) = − + 3 f ′ (15)
3
1 5
= − + 3 f ′ (15)
3 3
2
2 = 3 f ′ (15) ⇒ f ′ (15) =
3