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Unit 5 - Complete

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Unit 5
Solutions
Upper-
Intermediate
B2+
VOCABULARY
RELATING TO PEOLPLE:
ADMIRE, ADORE, BE ON THE VERBAL INTERACTION:
SAME WAVELENGTH, BE CLOSE COMPLIMENT (SB ON STH),
TO, BE WARY OF, ENVY, FEEL FLATTER (SB), INSULT (SB),
SORRY FOR, HAVE A LOT IN LECTURE (SB ABOUT STH), NAG
COMMON, LOOK DOWN ON, (SB ABOUT STH) = CRITICIZE
LOOK UP TO, NOT SEE EYE TO OFTEN, OFFEND (SB), PRAISE
EYE, RESPECT, TRUST (SB FOR STH), TEASE (SB ABOUT
STH), TELL (SB) OFF (FOR STH),
WARM (SB ABOUT STH)

PHRASAL VERBS:
BRING UP, TURN UP, GO OUT,
PUT DOWN, LET DOWN, PUT
UP, PUT THROUGH, BREAK UP,
TURN DOWN, MESS ABOUT,
TALK INTO, LOOK AFTER,
MAKE UP, TAKE AFTER, TALK
INTO, PUT OFF, RUN INTO
GRAMMAR
NEGATIVE STRUCTURES: NEGATIVE STRUCTURES:
NEGATIVE ADVERBIALS: QUESTIONS, INFINITIVES AND -
ING:
NEVER, NOWHERE, RARELY,
ASK FOR CONFIRMATION
HARDLY, IN NO WAY, AT NO DIDN'T YOU GO OUT YESTERDAY?
TIME, ON NO ACCOUNT, EXPRESS OPINION POLITELY
ONLY IF/ONCE/WHEN, NOT WOULDN'T IT BE BETTER TO
STUDY?
UNTIL, UNDER NO
NEGATIVE INFINITIVES / -ING
CIRCUMSTANCES, NOT FORMS: PUT NOT OR NEVER
ONLY...ALSO, NO BEFORE THEM
SOONER...THAN I WAS LUCKY NOT TO MISS THE
TRAIN.

Structure:
ADVERBIAL + AUX.VERB/DO/DID + SUBJECT + VERB
Example:
RARELY + DO + FRIENDS + GET ALONG all the time.
ARTICLES
indefinite
we use it to say what sth is or what it is
like: This is A bottle of water.
to talk about jobs: She's A teacher.
a / an when we mention sth for the first time: I
have A new pet.
when we mean an example of sth: Is there
A post office near here?
instead of each/per: He earns 300$ A
week.

definite
when it's clear what we are talking about:
1. because we mentioned it before: The new
student's name is Eric.
2. because there is only one: The sun in
shining.
3. because it's clear from the situation: Let's
the go to the canteen.
nationality word: The Spanish make good
paella.
for rivers, deserts, seas and mountain
ranges: The Nile...
for a fes countries and most groups of
islands: The Canary Islands...
in various set phrases: go to the cinema,
listen to the radio...
with an adjectives to refer to a collective:
the poor, the rich...
with superlatives: the best, the highest

generalisations: dogs, cats...


most countries: Spain, Germany...
no article meals: dinner, lunch...
some nouns following prepositions: at
school...
Quantifiers
some: for affirmative any: for negatives
sentences and offers sentences and
questions
we can use ANY
with
UNCOUNTABLE and we can use ANY in
PLURAL nouns affirmative
when the meaning we use NO sentences to mean:
is negative: There's (meaning not any) it doesn't matter
NEVER ANY snow. to be emphatic: which: Any songs by
There's no need to Adele are great.
cry.
We use...
(A) FEW: with plural
nouns (few students) whole: with singular
(A) LITTLE: with countable nouns
uncountable nouns (little all: with uncountable and
time) plural nouns
We use few/little instead of both/either/neither: to talk
a few/a little to emphasise about 2 things
the smallness of number / of: most quantifiers can be
followed by OF and a
quantity
determiner (the, these..).
After both and all we often
NO and ANY can't be followed by OF.
leave out of before the.
Instead we use: none of, every one,
each
WORD SKILLS

hrasal verbs
P
INTRANSITIVE
TRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS (have an PHRASAL VERBS (don't
object):
have an object):
can be INSEPARABLE (object goes after
Eg: We BROKE UP
particle): He's trying to GET OVER her.
can be SEPARABLE (object can go before yesterday. (There's no
or after particle): He decided to CALL their object in this sentences)
date OFF / He decided to CALL OFF their
date.
with some verbs, the object MUST come
BEFORE the particle.
Three-part phrasal verbs are ALWAYS
transitive and usually inseparable: He
decided to SPLIT UP WITH her.

RELATIONSHIP PHRASAL VERBS:


ask someone out
fall for someone
chat someone up
go out with someone
run after someone
break off something
get over something/someone
go off someone (stop being interested)
pack something in
split up (with someone)

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