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    111-2 Data Analysis Assignment: I-cos2θ圖

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    陳泓睿
    This document contains a student's answers to various data analysis and physics assignment questions. The student provided calculations and explanations for: 1) Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and standard error of a data set. 2) Using linear regression to find the slope and intercept of a best fit line for an experimental data set. 3) Transforming variables for linear regression analysis. 4) Decoding color bands on axial resistors to determine resistance and uncertainty. 5) Identified corrections needed in a written physics report regarding unlabeled axes, incorrect negative values, missing equipment/theory description, and mislabeled graph.

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    111-2 Data Analysis Assignment: I-cos2θ圖

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    陳泓睿
    28 views2 pages
    This document contains a student's answers to various data analysis and physics assignment questions. The student provided calculations and explanations for: 1) Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and standard error of a data set. 2) Using linear regression to find the slope and intercept of a best fit line for an experimental data set. 3) Transforming variables for linear regression analysis. 4) Decoding color bands on axial resistors to determine resistance and uncertainty. 5) Identified corrections needed in a written physics report regarding unlabeled axes, incorrect negative values, missing equipment/theory description, and mislabeled graph.

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    This document contains a student's answers to various data analysis and physics assignment questions. The student provided calculations and explanations for: 1) Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and standard error of a data set. 2) Using linear regression to find the slope and intercept of a best fit line for an experimental data set. 3) Transforming variables for linear regression analysis. 4) Decoding color bands on axial resistors to determine resistance and uncertainty. 5) Identified corrections needed in a written physics report regarding unlabeled axes, incorrect negative values, missing equipment/theory description, and mislabeled graph.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views2 pages

    111-2 Data Analysis Assignment: I-cos2θ圖

    Uploaded by

    陳泓睿
    This document contains a student's answers to various data analysis and physics assignment questions. The student provided calculations and explanations for: 1) Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and standard error of a data set. 2) Using linear regression to find the slope and intercept of a best fit line for an experimental data set. 3) Transforming variables for linear regression analysis. 4) Decoding color bands on axial resistors to determine resistance and uncertainty. 5) Identified corrections needed in a written physics report regarding unlabeled axes, incorrect negative values, missing equipment/theory description, and mislabeled graph.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    111-2

    Data Analysis Assignment


    Department and level: 工海一

    Name:陳泓睿
    Student ID:B11505026

    On ,2023

    0 Answer
    1. Descriptive Statistics and the Central Limit Theorem
    (i) [3 pts] 為十項估計值的平均(0.257 + 0.253 + 0.260 + 0.250 + 0.251 + 0.251 + 0.257 + 0.258 + 0.255 + 0.252) /
    𝑐𝑚3
    10 = 0.2544
    𝑠

    0.2572 +0.2532+0.2602 +0.2502 +0.2512 +0.2512+0.2572 +0.2572 +0.2582 +0.2552 +0.2522 𝑐𝑚3
    (ii) [3 pts]σ= √ − 0.25442 = 0.0033
    10 𝑠

    𝑐𝑚3
    (iii) [3 pts]𝑢 = 𝜎/√𝑁 = 0.0033/√10 = 0.0010
    𝑠

    𝑐𝑚3
    (iv) [3 pts] 0.2544 (10)
    𝑠

    2. The Example of using Least Squares Regression


    (i) [6 pts].

    I-cos2θ圖
    2
    1.8 y = 0.9039 x + 0.9590
    1.6
    1.4
    1.2
    I(n)

    1
    0.8
    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
    cos(2θ)

    1
    (ii) [3 pts]數據呈線性關係，應使用 linear scales
    (iii) [3 pts]可利用上圖中得到的線性迴歸直線求得 90 度的數值，I90=0.9039n * cos(2*90)+0.9590n = 0.05510n
    (iv) intercept[3 pts]0.9590
    and slope[3 pts]0.9039
    (v) 由題目知 I 和 θ 的關係 I = ( Imax - Imin )(2θ) + Imin 和函數 y=0.9039x+0.9590 比較
    得( Imax - Imin ) = 0.9039n 和 Imin = 0.9590n
    the best estimates of Imax[3 pts] 1.862n and Imin [3 pts] 0.9590n;
    (vi)
    Thw polarizer angle Intensity,
    θ I x=cos(2θ) u(x) u(I) x*I Mx MI Mx*u(x) MI*u(I) Bx*u(x) BI*u(I) N AVE(x) AVE(x*x) AVE(I) AVE(x*I) std dev(x)
    (degrees) (arbitraryunits) 8 -0.0958 0.489146989 0.8725 0.35028419 0.47997786
    0 1.86 1.0000 0 0.01 1.86 -0.258687 0.024937 0 0.000249 0 0.001274
    20 1.63 0.7660 0.579551 0.01 1.248652 -0.208444 5.233511 -0.1208037 0.052335 -0.0770465 0.006261
    40 1.13 0.1736 0.045587 0.01 0.196222 -0.05977 10.44208 -0.0027247 0.104421 -0.0054114 0.011249
    60 0.52 -0.5000 0.575965 0.01 -0.26 0.098509 15.65066 0.05673785 0.156507 -0.0596408 0.016236
    80 0.16 -0.9397 0.090892 0.01 -0.15035 0.211753 20.85923 0.01924668 0.208592 -0.0084262 0.021224
    100 0 -0.9397 0.568816 0.01 0 0.170085 26.06781 0.09674691 0.260678 -0.0550019 0.026211
    120 0.57 -0.5000 0.135635 0.01 -0.285 0.111531 31.27638 0.0151274 0.312764 -0.0138757 0.031199
    140 1.11 0.1736 0.558147 0.01 0.192749 -0.064978 36.48495 -0.0362673 0.36485 -0.0665334 0.036186
    value Absolute Uncertainty
    slope 0.90385609 0.640025
    intercept 0.95904924 0.145221

    the standard uncertainty of intercept[3 pts] = √∑8i=1(((MXi )u(Xi ))2 + ((MIi )u(Ii ))2 = 0.64n
    the standard uncertainty of slope[3 pts] = √∑8i=1(((BXi )u(Xi ))2 + ((BIi )u(Ii ))2 = 0.15n
    the standard uncertainty of Imax[3 pts]
    3. Transforming Data for Least Squares
    (i) 觀察 P = ρgh +PA ,可發現此式子可寫成直線的表達式: P = (ρg)h +PA
    x: [3 pts] h (the depth of water in the tank);
    y: [3 pts] P (the pressure)
    (ii) the intercept: [3 pts] PA; the slope: [3 pts] ρg.
    4. The chart for decoding information for color banded axial resistors
    (i) [6 pts] 可以,因為 tolerances of resistors 代表著電阻實際上的可能範圍，因此可作為電阻的不確定度。
    (ii) [6 pts]串聯電阻器，總電壓為 2.00 + 0.87 = 2.87V，u(V) = √((0.03)2 +(0.03)2 )𝑉 2 = 0.04V ，電流為
    𝑉 2.87𝑉 R R
    0.00010(3)A，電阻為𝑅 = = = 28700Ω ， u(R) = √( u(I))2 + ( u(V))2 =
    𝐼 0.00010𝐴 I V

    √((2.87*0.00003)2 + (0.00010*0.03)2 )Ω2 = 0.000086Ω


    (iii)
    (1) [2 pts] Grey-violet-red-brown
    (2) [2 pts] Grey-violet-red-red
    (3) [2 pts] Grey-violet-red-green
    5. Written Report Corrections
    (1) [7 pts] 第三頁及第四夜的圖中沒有標明縱軸及橫軸是什麼及其單位
    (2) [7 pts] 表格 3.2、3.3 的ω在 V 是負值時也應為負值，導致第三頁的圖錯誤，應該是接近直線的線才對
    (3) [7 pts] 未寫實驗器材及原理
    (4) [7 pts] 第四頁的其圖形應為ωp 對∆L 作圖。

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