ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition: ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition: ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition: ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema
ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names
Contents
Preface....................................................... iv L................................................................. 41
Acknowledgements..................................... v M................................................................ 46
A.................................................................. 1 P................................................................ 53
B................................................................ 10 Q................................................................ 64
C................................................................ 13 R................................................................ 64
D................................................................ 24 S................................................................ 65
E................................................................ 27 T................................................................ 72
F................................................................ 32 U................................................................ 76
G................................................................ 33 V................................................................ 77
H................................................................ 36 W............................................................... 80
I................................................................. 38 X................................................................ 80
J................................................................. 40 Z................................................................ 80
K................................................................ 40
Contents
Preface
The current ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names rep- The approved list of changes includes 239 entries
resents the 6th edition of this work. Previous editions that detail changes to names, or around 8.2%, of the
were completed and published in 1966, 1983, 1988, 2898 included in edition 5 of the Stabilized List. They
2001, and 2007. Individual names on the List are to involve 4 spelling changes, 45 changes to author-
be stabilized for a period of at least six years. After ship of names, 4 changes in linkage between syno-
a 13-year hiatus following the 1988 edition, numer- nyms and correct names, 63 changes in family clas-
ous changes were made for the 2001 edition, so the sification, acceptance of 41 names formerly treated
ISTA Nomenclature Committee thereafter refrained as synonyms, addition of 63 new accepted names
from proposing changes to any name, regardless of and 32 new synonyms, and reduction of 92 formerly
its initial date of stabilization, until the 2007 edition. accepted names to synonymy. Those changes (58)
With this 2013 edition, we are continuing the regu- impacting the International Rules for Seed Testing
lar cycle of publication established for the last two were made available to the Rules Committee for in-
editions. Although only six years have now elapsed, corporation into Edition 2014, to be published simul-
many changes or adjustments in nomenclature for taneously with this document.
the plants treated here have occurred. These mostly The current edition thus includes 2993 entries,
result from recent advancements in taxonomic clas- comprising 2377 accepted names and 616 syno-
sification or from the nomenclatural actions of an nyms, and representing 188 different vascular plant
International Botanical Congress, the latter reflect- families. Since ISTA stabilization has thus far been
ed in the 2012 International Code of Nomenclature extended only to names at species rank or above,
for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) (ICN) the accompanying list consists mostly of binomi-
adopted by the 2011 Melbourne Congress (J. Mc- als, although it now includes 30 trinomials among
Neill et al., Regnum Vegetabile 154, A. R. G. Gant- its synonyms. In the Stabilized List two different
ner Verlag, 2012). methods are employed in linking synonyms to their
In preparation for this new edition, several reports correct names, depending upon the relationship be-
containing items for possible change from the pre- tween them. An equals (“=”) sign links the two names
vious edition were prepared by the Nomenclature when either infraspecific categories (i.e. subspecies
Committee Chair, by consulting the taxonomic data or varieties) are not recognized under the accepted
of the Germplasm Resources Information Network binomial or the synonymy is to the typical element.
(GRIN), and made available to Committee members For example, Phaseolus lathyroides = Macroptilium
on the Web. These reports included: lathyroides (no infraspecific categories recognized),
– 28 names from ISTA Rules, etc. to be added to or Dichanthium ischaemum = Bothriochloa ischae-
the Stabilized List. mum (actually B. ischaemum var. ischaemum). How-
– 214 names in GRIN with family differences from ever, when the synonymy is to an accepted non-typ-
the Stabilized List. ical element, even when this is only a cultivar, the
– 4 names with incorrect spelling from the Stabi- phrase “included in” precedes the accepted name.
lized List. For example, Brassica campestris “included in Bras-
– 50 names with incorrect authors from the Stabi- sica rapa” (as subsp. oleifera) or Erica maweana “in-
lized List. cluded in Erica ciliaris” (as the cultivar ‘Maweana’).
– 4 synonym names with improper link to correct A few names include Group epithets, the for-
names in the Stabilized List. mation of which is covered under the International
– 165 proposed nomenclatural or taxonomic Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (C. D.
changes to the Stabilized List. Brickell et al., Scripta Horticulturae 10, International
Society for Horticultural Science, 2009). The remain-
The items included in these reports were evaluated ing names conform to the latest (2012) edition of
individually by Nomenclature Committee members. the ICN. Since the ICN authorizes usage of alterna-
The resulting Nomenclature Committee Ballot, also tive names for several vascular plant families, both
made available on the Web, summarizes the results alternatives are provided in the accompanying list,
of Committee voting. From these results, a docu- and usage of either one is acceptable. Such alterna-
ment containing the “Proposed Changes to the ISTA tive family names include Compositae/Asteraceae,
List of Stabilized Plant Names” approved by Commit- Cruciferae/Brassicaceae, Gramineae/Poaceae, Gut-
Preface
tee vote was submitted to and approved by the 30th tiferae/Clusiaceae, Labiatae/Lamiaceae, Legumi-
ISTA Congress in Antalya, Turkey in 2013. nosae/Fabaceae, Palmae/Arecaceae, and Umbellif-
erae/Apiaceae. The ICN also standardizes its author
abbreviations in conformity with R. K. Brummitt and the list have been included, although it will be appar-
C. E. Powell, Authors of Plant Names (Royal Botanic ent to those who pursue those links that some of the
Gardens, Kew, 1992), now updated on the Web, and names in GRIN Taxonomy have differing treatments.
this practice is followed here as with the 5th edition. In fact, a report of all such differences, or searches of
Although the ICN no longer requires this, in the these names by taxonomic or other criteria, is availa-
accompanying list the complete author citation is ble in GRIN. As already mentioned, this report was of
presented for all names. To provide some under- considerable benefit in locating nomenclature items
standing of its various components, a brief explana- for consideration by the Nomenclature Committee in
tion of authorship is provided here. In a given author the preparation of our proposals to the Antalya Con-
citation the original author’s or authors’ name(s) ap- gress of 2013, thereby providing for increased har-
pear in parenthesis when later author(s) transferred monization with the nomenclature of the Association
the original species or infraspecies to another genus of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) of North America,
or rank, thereby creating a new combination of epi- which has adopted GRIN Taxonomy as its nomen-
thets. For example, Tristania conferta R. Br., upon clatural standard.
transfer to the genus Lophostemon, becomes L.
confertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh.
When “ex” connects two sets of authors, the first Acknowledgements
author(s) proposed a name but did not validly publish
it as required by the ICN; later the second author(s) The Nomenclature Committee Chair thanks the fol-
validly published the name while crediting the first lowing members for their contributions to this docu-
author(s). For example, when validly published by ment, namely Bernard R. Baum, Michel Chauvet,
George Bentham, the name Mimulus cardinalis was Sandy Dawson, Axel Diederichsen, Kees van Ettek-
credited to David Douglas, who collected and named oven, Niall Green, Karl Hammer, Wilbert L. A. Hetter-
the specimen Bentham used to publish his descrip- scheid, Charles E. Jarvis, Klaus Pistrick, and Michel
tion of the plant, thus we have M. cardinalis Doug- Porcher. The Committee gratefully acknowledges
las ex Benth. When citing authorship for such cases the contributions of Steve Jones, as well as the staff
only the publishing author need be included (i.e., the of the ISTA Secretariat, for assistance in present-
author(s) preceding the “ex” may be omitted, e.g. M. ing the Nomenclature Committee Report pertaining
cardinalis Benth.), although for completeness both to this document to the 2013 Ordinary Meeting of
are provided in the Stabilized List. ISTA. Gratitude is also due to Steve Jones, the Rules
GRIN’s taxonomic data have been a substantial Committee Chair, for accommodating the changes
asset in the compilation of the Stabilized List. Al- reflected in this document into the 2014 Proposed
though the data yielding this compilation reside in Rules Changes, and to the ISTA Secretariat for as-
GRIN, they exist apart from GRIN Taxonomy and the sistance with hardcopy publication of this document.
content of these data reflects only what has been And finally, the Chair thanks his home institution, the
approved by ISTA and its Nomenclature Committee. Agricultural Research Service of the United States
Nevertheless, in the GRIN web version of this docu- Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS) and its
ment linkages to the extensive data in GRIN Taxono- Germplasm Resources Information Network, with-
my on common names, native distribution, economic out whose support this work would not have been
impacts, and literature references for the names on possible.
Preface
(For author abbreviations see Preface.) auct. pl. auctorum plurimorum (Latin): of most
authors. Used to represent the preponderant in-
× denotes a cross between two species (e.g., Sor- correct usage of a name that has been widely
ghum bicolor × Sorghum halepense), a binomial misapplied.
for a hybrid (e.g., S. ×almum), or an intergeneric Austral. Australian.
hybrid (e.g., ×Triticosecale) f. when following an author, filius (Latin): son (e.g.
= follows synonyms and precedes their accepted L. f.: son of Linnaeus).
names hort. hortulanorum (Latin): of gardeners.
Amer. American orth. var. orthographic variant, i.e., an incorrect al-
anon. anonymous ternate spelling of a name according to Art. 61
auct. auctorum (Latin): of authors. Used to repre- of International Code of Nomenclature for algae,
sent the incorrect usage of a name that has been fungi, and plants.
widely misapplied. subsp. subspecies, a lower taxonomic rank than
auct. mult. auctorum multorum (Latin): of many species.
authors. Used to represent a common incorrect var. variety, a taxonomic rank below subspecies
usage of a name that has been widely misapplied. and above forma.
Symbols and abbreviations
A
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Malvaceae
[Synonym: Hibiscus esculentus L.]
Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes Pinaceae
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Pinaceae
Abies cephalonica Loudon Pinaceae
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière Pinaceae
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. Pinaceae
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Pinaceae
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. Pinaceae
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc. Pinaceae
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. Pinaceae
Abies magnifica A. Murray Pinaceae
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach Pinaceae
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière Pinaceae
Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinaceae
Abies procera Rehder Pinaceae
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast. Pinaceae
Abies veitchii Lindl. Pinaceae
Abrus precatorius L. Fabaceae
Abutilon ×hybridum hort. ex Voss Malvaceae
Abutilon megapotamicum (A. Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin Malvaceae
Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche Malvaceae
= Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney
Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Malvaceae
Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl. Malvaceae
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae
Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C. Presl Malvaceae
= Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney
Acacia decurrens Willd. Fabaceae
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.]
Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Fabaceae
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton]
Acalypha indica L. Euphorbiaceae
Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Asteraceae
Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Asteraceae
[Synonym: Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. & Arn.]
Acer campestre L. Aceraceae
Acer ginnala Maxim. Aceraceae
[Synonym: Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.]
Acer negundo L. Aceraceae
Acer palmatum Thunb. Aceraceae
Acer platanoides L. Aceraceae
Acer pseudoplatanus L. Aceraceae
Acer rubrum L. Aceraceae
Acer saccharinum L. Aceraceae
Acer saccharum Marshall Aceraceae
A
B
Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae
Baccharis halimifolia L. Asteraceae
Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench Asteraceae
[Synonym: Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.]
Ballota nigra L. Lamiaceae
Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. Brassicaceae
Basella alba L. Basellaceae
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze Chenopodiaceae
Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott Chenopodiaceae
[Synonym: Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.]
Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Ruscaceae
[Synonym: Nolina recurvate (Lem.) Hemsl.]
Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host Poaceae
Begonia ×semperflorens-cultorum hort. Begoniaceae
= Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group
Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group Begoniaceae
[Synonym: Begonia ×semperflorens-cultorum hort.]
Begonia ×tuberhybrida Voss Begoniaceae
[Begonia Tuberhybrida Group]
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté Iridaceae
= Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb.
Bellis perennis L. Asteraceae
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae
Berberis aquifolium Pursh Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.]
Berberis bealei Fortune Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière]
Berberis darwinii Hook. Berberidaceae
Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf Berberidaceae
Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br. Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia japonica(Thunb.) DC.]
Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr. Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda]
Berberis pumila Greene Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia pumila(Greene) Fedde]
Berberis repens Lindl. Berberidaceae
[Synonym: Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don]
Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae
Bergera koenigii L. Rutaceae
[Synonym: Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.]
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Brassicaceae
Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. Lecythidaceae
Beta vulgaris L. Chenopodiaceae
Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betulaceae
Betula papyrifera Marshall Betulaceae
Betula pendula Roth Betulaceae
Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betulaceae
Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae
= Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.
Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae
Bifora radians M. Bieb. Apiaceae
Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. Apiaceae
B
C
Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. Fabaceae
Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Fabaceae
Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth Fabaceae
Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Araceae
Calceolaria ×herbeohybrida Voss Scrophulariaceae
[Calceolaria Herbeohybrida Group]
Calceolaria mexicana Benth. Scrophulariaceae
Calceolaria polyrrhiza Cav. Scrophulariaceae
Calendula officinalis L. Asteraceae
Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link Fabaceae
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Myrtaceae
Callistemon lanceolatus (Sm.) Sweet Myrtaceae
Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees Asteraceae
Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Cupressaceae
[Synonym: Libocedrus decurrens Torr.]
Calonyction album (L.) House Convolvulaceae
= Ipomoea alba L.
Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. Calophyllaceae
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Fabaceae
Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. Rubiaceae
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae
Camellia japonica L. Theaceae
Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae
Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean Theaceae
Camellia sasanqua Thunb. Theaceae
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Theaceae
C
D
Dactylis glomerata L. Poaceae
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Poaceae
Dahlia pinnata Cav. Asteraceae
[Synonym: Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf.]
Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. Asteraceae
= Dahlia pinnata Cav.
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Fabaceae
Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Fabaceae
Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. Fabaceae
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Fabaceae
Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. Fabaceae
Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Poaceae
Daphne odora Thunb. Thymelaeaceae
Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae
[Synonym: Potentilla fruticosa L.]
Datura arborea L. Solanaceae
= Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.
Datura fastuosa L. Solanaceae
= Datura metel L.
Datura inoxia Mill. Solanaceae
Datura metel L. Solanaceae
[Synonym: Datura fastuosa L.]
Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae
Daucus carota L. Apiaceae
Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. Fabaceae
Delphinium ajacis L. Ranunculaceae
= Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Delphinium ×belladonna hort. ex Bergmans Ranunculaceae
[D. elatum L. × D. grandiflorum L.]
Delphinium cardinale Hook. Ranunculaceae
Delphinium consolida L. Ranunculaceae
= Consolida regalis Gray
Delphinium ×cultorum Voss Ranunculaceae
Delphinium formosum Boiss. & A. Huet Ranunculaceae
Delphinium grandiflorum L. Ranunculaceae
Dendranthema ×grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. Asteraceae
= Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat.
Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. Asteraceae
= Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Dendranthema ×morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev Asteraceae
= Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat.
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Poaceae
Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Fabaceae
= Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema
Derris trifoliata Lour. Fabaceae
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Poaceae
[Synonym: Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl.]
D
E
Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav. Bignoniaceae
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Asteraceae
[Synonym: Rudbeckia purpurea L.]
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Poaceae
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae
[Synonym: Panicum crus-galli L.]
Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Poaceae
[E. crus-galli Esculenta Group]
[Synonym: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno]
Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv. Poaceae
Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Poaceae
= Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz
Echinops ritro L. Asteraceae
Echium candicans L. f. Boraginaceae
[Synonym: Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non Salisb.]
Echium fastuosum J. Jacq., non Salisb. Boraginaceae
= Echium candicans L. f.
Echium italicum L. Boraginaceae
Echium plantagineum L. Boraginaceae
Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae
Ehrharta calycina Sm. Poaceae
Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederiaceae
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elaeagnaceae
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Arecaceae
Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés Arecaceae
Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara Urticaceae
[Synonym: Elatostema surculosum Wight]
Elatostema surculosum Wight Urticaceae
= Elatostema monandrum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara
Elephantopus scaber L. Asteraceae
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Zingiberaceae
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae
Elodea canadensis Michx. Hydrocharitaceae
Elymus canadensis L. Poaceae
Elymus caput-medusae L. Poaceae
= Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski
Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark Poaceae
= Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski
Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis Poaceae
included in Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski
Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus Poaceae
= Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski
Elymus junceus Fisch. Poaceae
= Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski
Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J. G. Sm.) Gould Poaceae
[Synonyms: Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Scribn.; Agropyron riparium Scribn.
& J. G. Sm.]
E
F
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Polygonaceae
[Synonym: Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib.]
Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. Polygonaceae
= Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Polygonaceae
Fagus orientalis Lipsky Fagaceae
[Synonym: Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet]
Fagus sylvatica L. Fagaceae
Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet Fagaceae
= Fagus orientalis Lipsky
Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes Fabaceae
[Synonyms: Albizia falcata auct., non Backer; Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg;
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen]
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve Polygonaceae
[Synonym: Polygonum convolvulus L.]
Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Araliaceae
[Synonym: Aralia japonica Thunb.]
Felicia amelloides (L.) Voss Asteraceae
Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Poaceae
[Synonym: Festuca elatior L.]
Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L. Poaceae
= Festuca pratensis Huds.
Festuca elatior L. Poaceae
= Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
Festuca filiformis Pourr. Poaceae
[Synonym: Festuca tenuifolia Sibth.]
Festuca heterophylla Lam. Poaceae
Festuca ovina L., s.l. Poaceae
Festuca pratensis Huds. Poaceae
[Synonym: Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L.]
Festuca rubra L., s.l. Poaceae
Festuca tenuifolia Sibth. Poaceae
= Festuca filiformis Pourr.
×Festulolium Asch. & Graebn. Poaceae
[Festuca × Lolium]
Ficus benghalensis L. Moraceae
Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae
Ficus carica L. Moraceae
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Moraceae
Ficus macrophylla Pers. Moraceae
Ficus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae
[Synonym: Ficus retusa auct., non L.]
Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae
F
G
Gaillardia aristata Pursh Asteraceae
Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Asteraceae
Galanthus nivalis L. Amaryllidaceae
Galega officinalis L. Fabaceae
Galega orientalis Lam. Fabaceae
Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam. Lamiaceae
= Galeopsis segetum Neck.
Galeopsis segetum Neck. Lamiaceae
[Synonym: Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam.]
Galeopsis tetrahit L. Lamiaceae
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae
Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae
Galium asprellum Michx. Rubiaceae
Galium mollugo L. Rubiaceae
Galium spurium L. Rubiaceae
Galium verum L. Rubiaceae
Garcinia mangostana L. Clusiaceae
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis Rubiaceae
Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. Garryaceae
Garrya ×thuretii Carrière Garryaceae
[G. elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. × G. fadyenii Hook.]
G
H
Haematoxylum campechianum L. Fabaceae
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Rubiaceae
[Synonym: Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. ex Brandis]
Halogeton glomeratus (M. Bieb.) Ledeb. Chenopodiaceae
Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelidaceae
Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose Bignoniaceae
= Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson
Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex C. Krauss Anacardiaceae
Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Cactaceae
[Synonym: Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob.]
Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Lamiaceae
Hedysarum coronarium L. Fabaceae
Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock Asteraceae
[Synonym: Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.]
Helenium autumnale L. Asteraceae
Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. Asteraceae
= Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock
Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae
Helianthus annuus L. Asteraceae
Helianthus ciliaris DC. Asteraceae
Helianthus debilis Nutt. Asteraceae
Helianthus tuberosus L. Asteraceae
Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews Asteraceae
= Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet Asteraceae
Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl Boraginaceae
Heliotropium arborescens L. Boraginaceae
Heliotropium europaeum L. Boraginaceae
Heliotropium indicum L. Boraginaceae
Heliotropium ovalifolium Forssk. Boraginaceae
= Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger
Helipterum humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC. Asteraceae
= Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) Paul G. Wilson
Helipterum manglesii (Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth. Asteraceae
= Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl.
Helipterum roseum (Hook.) Benth. Asteraceae
included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson
Helleborus niger L. Ranunculaceae
Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Asteraceae
[Synonym: Picris echioides L.]
Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. Rubiaceae
= Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek.
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Apiaceae
Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M. Bieb. Apiaceae
Heracleum sphondylium L. Apiaceae
Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague Sterculiaceae
[Synonym: Tarrietia utilis (Sprague) Sprague]
Hesperis matronalis L. Brassicaceae
Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr.]
Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott Asteraceae
[Synonym: Chrysanthemum nivellei hort., non Braun-Blanq. & Maire]
H
I
Iberis amara L. Brassicaceae
Iberis gibraltarica L. Brassicaceae
Iberis sempervirens L. Brassicaceae
Iberis umbellata L. Brassicaceae
Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Martyniaceae
[Synonyms: Martynia lutea Lindl.; Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf]
Ilex aquifolium L. Aquifoliaceae
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. Aquifoliaceae
Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae
Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb. Balsaminaceae
= Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.
Impatiens radiata Hook. f. Balsaminaceae
Impatiens scabrida DC. Balsaminaceae
Impatiens sultani Hook. f. Balsaminaceae
= Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.
Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. Balsaminaceae
[Synonyms: Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb.; Impatiens sultani Hook. f.]
Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Poaceae
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae
Incarvillea delavayi Bureau & Franch. Bignoniaceae
Indigofera amblyantha Craib Fabaceae
Indigofera bungeana Walp. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum.]
Indigofera decora Lindl. Fabaceae
Indigofera hirsuta L. Fabaceae
Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. Fabaceae
Indigofera potaninii Craib Fabaceae
Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. Fabaceae
= Indigofera bungeana Walp.
Indigofera tinctoria L. Fabaceae
Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Fabaceae
= Inocarpus fagifer (Parkinson) Fosberg
Inocarpus fagifer (Parkinson) Fosberg Fabaceae
[Synonym: Inocarpus edulis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.]
Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain Fabaceae
= Intsia palembanica Miq.
Intsia palembanica Miq. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Intsia bakeri (Prain) Prain]
I
J
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don Bignoniaceae
Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden Asteraceae
[Synonyms: Senecio cineraria DC.; including Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod., non
Viv.]
Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. Asteraceae
[Synonym: Senecio jacobaea L.]
Jasminum beesianum Forrest & Diels Oleaceae
Jasminum grandiflorum L. Oleaceae
Jasminum humile L. Oleaceae
[Including: Jasminum wallichianum Lindl.]
Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. Oleaceae
Jasminum officinale L. Oleaceae
Jasminum ×stephanense Lemoine Oleaceae
[J. beesianum Forrest & Diels × J. officinale L.]
Jasminum wallichianum Lindl. Oleaceae
included in Jasminum humile L.
Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae
Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae
Juglans nigra L. Juglandaceae
Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae
Juncus articulatus L. Juncaceae
Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai Juncaceae
included in Juncus effusus L.
Juncus effusus L. Juncaceae
[Including: Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai]
Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae
Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. Cupressaceae
Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Cupressaceae
Juniperus virginiana L. Cupressaceae
Justicia quinqueangularis J. Koenig ex Roxb. Acanthaceae
K
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe globulifera H. Perrier Crassulaceae
Kalopanax pictus Nakai Araliaceae
= Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz.
Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Araliaceae
[Synonym: Kalopanax pictus Nakai]
Kentia forsteriana C. Moore & F. Muell. Arecaceae
= Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. Muell.) Becc.
Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Rosaceae
Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C. DC. Meliaceae
Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. Meliaceae
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. Meliaceae
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Dipsacaceae
Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken Asphodelaceae
Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Chenopodiaceae
= Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Poaceae
Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Sapindaceae
J
L
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Fabaceae
[Synonym: Dolichos lablab L.]
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) J. Presl Fabaceae
Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Fabaceae
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. Asteraceae
included in Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.
Lactuca sativa L. Asteraceae
Lactuca serriola L. Asteraceae
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. Asteraceae
[Synonyms: Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják; including Lactuca pulchella (Pursh)
DC.]
Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss Hydrocharitaceae
Lagascea mollis Cav. Asteraceae
Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják Asteraceae
= Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Cucurbitaceae
Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lythraceae
Lagurus ovatus L. Poaceae
Lallemantia canescens (L.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Lamiaceae
Lamium album L. Lamiaceae
Lamium amplexicaule L. Lamiaceae
Lamium purpureum L. Lamiaceae
Lansium domesticum Corrêa Meliaceae
Lantana camara L. Verbenaceae
[Synonyms: Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders; including Lantana hybrida hort.]
Lantana hybrida hort. Verbenaceae
included in Lantana camara L.
Lantana strigocamara R. W. Sanders Verbenaceae
= Lantana camara L.
Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. Boraginaceae
Lapsana communis L. Asteraceae
Larix decidua Mill. Pinaceae
Larix ×eurolepis A. Henry Pinaceae
[L. decidua Mill. × L. kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière] [Synonym: Larix ×marschlinsii
Coaz]
Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. Pinaceae
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Pinaceae
[Synonym: Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon]
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Pinaceae
Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon Pinaceae
= Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière
Larix ×marschlinsii Coaz Pinaceae
= Larix ×eurolepis A. Henry
Larix occidentalis Nutt. Pinaceae
L
M
Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell. Proteaceae
Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Moraceae
Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex L.) Kunth Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa tenacissima Loefl. ex L.]
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Phaseolus atropurpureus DC.]
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Fabaceae
[Synonym: Phaseolus lathyroides L.]
Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. Fabaceae
Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. Fabaceae
Madhuca longifolia (L.) J. F. Macbr. Sapotaceae
Maesopsis eminii Engl. Rhamnaceae
Magnolia denudata Desr. Magnoliaceae
Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. Berberidaceae
= Berberis aquifolium Pursh
Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière Berberidaceae
= Berberis bealei Fortune
Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. Berberidaceae
= Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br.
Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda Berberidaceae
= Berberis lomariifolia (Takeda) Laferr.
Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde Berberidaceae
= Berberis pumila Greene
Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don Berberidaceae
= Berberis repens Lindl.
Majorana hortensis Moench Lamiaceae
= Origanum majorana L.
Malachra fasciata Jacq. Malvaceae
Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br. Brassicaceae
[Synonym: Cheiranthus maritimus L.]
Malope trifida Cav. Malvaceae
Malpighia emarginata DC. Malpighiaceae
[Synonym: Malpighia punicifolia auct., non L.]
Malpighia punicifolia auct., non L. Malpighiaceae
= Malpighia emarginata DC.
Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Rosaceae
Malus domestica Borkh. Rosaceae
Malus sargentii Rehder Rosaceae
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. Rosaceae
Malva alcea L. Malvaceae
Malva pusilla Sm. Malvaceae
Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae
Mammea americana L. Calophyllaceae
[Synonym: Mammea emarginata Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy]
Mammea emarginata Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy Calophyllaceae
= Mammea americana L.
Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae
Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Müll. Arg.) Allem Euphorbiaceae
= Manihot glaziovii Müll. Arg.
M
N
Nandina domestica Thunb. Berberidaceae
Narcissus ×incomparabilis Mill. Amaryllidaceae
[N. poeticus L. × N. pseudonarcissus L.]
Narcissus jonquilla L. Amaryllidaceae
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Amaryllidaceae
Narcissus tazetta L. Amaryllidaceae
Narcissus triandrus L. Amaryllidaceae
Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa neesiana Trin. & Rupr.]
Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) Barkworth Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa pulchra Hitchc.]
Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav. Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa trichotoma Nees]
Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth Poaceae
[Synonym: Stipa viridula Trin.]
Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Brassicaceae
[Synonym: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek]
Neanthe bella hort. Arecaceae
= Chamaedorea elegans Mart.
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbonaceae
Nemesia strumosa Benth. Scrophulariaceae
Nemesia versicolor E. Mey. ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae
Nemophila aurita Lindl. Boraginaceae
= Pholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja
Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl. Boraginaceae
Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. Boraginaceae
Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. Lackey Fabaceae
[Synonym: Glycine javanica auct., non L.]
N
O
Ochroma lagopus Sw. Bombacaceae
= Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. Bombacaceae
[Synonym: Ochroma lagopus Sw.]
Ocimum basilicum L. Lamiaceae
Ocimum sanctum L. Lamiaceae
= Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Lamiaceae
[Synonym: Ocimum sanctum L.]
Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez Lauraceae
included in Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez
Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez Lauraceae
[Including: Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez]
Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso Lauraceae
[Synonym: Phoebe porosa (Nees & Mart.) Mez]
O
P
Pachypodium lamerei Drake Apocynaceae
Paeonia officinalis L. Paeoniaceae
Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews Paeoniaceae
Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill. Sapotaceae
Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Pandanaceae
[Synonym: Pandanus odorus Ridl.]
Pandanus odorus Ridl. Pandanaceae
= Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
Pangium edule Reinw. Flacourtiaceae
Panicum antidotale Retz. Poaceae
P
Q
Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy Convolvulaceae
= Ipomoea quamoclit L.
Quassia amara L. Simaroubaceae
Quercus alba L. Fagaceae
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Fagaceae
Quercus robur L. Fagaceae
Quercus rubra L. Fagaceae
Quercus suber L. Fagaceae
Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. Solanaceae
= Physalis lobata Torr.
R
Ranunculus arvensis L. Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus asiaticus L. Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus bulbosus L. Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus repens L. Ranunculaceae
Raphanus raphanistrum L. Brassicaceae
Raphanus sativus L. Brassicaceae
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Brassicaceae
Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Apocynaceae
Rebutia neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R. Hunt Cactaceae
= Weingartia neocumingii Backeb.
Reseda lutea L. Resedaceae
Reseda luteola L. Resedaceae
Reseda odorata L. Resedaceae
Rhamnus purshiana DC. Rhamnaceae
= Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Asteraceae
[Synonyms: Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.; Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.]
Rheum officinale Baill. Polygonaceae
Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae
Rheum ×rhabarbarum L. Polygonaceae
Rheum rhaponticum L. Polygonaceae
Rhizophora mangle L. Rhizophoraceae
Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson Asteraceae
[Including: Helipterum roseum (Hook.) Benth.; Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.)
Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Wilson]
Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Asteraceae
Wilson
included in Rhodanthe chlorocephala (Turcz.) Paul G. Wilson
Rhodanthe humboldtiana (Gaudich.) Paul G. Wilson Asteraceae
[Synonym: Helipterum humboldtianum (Gaudich.) DC.]
Rhodanthe manglesii Lindl. Asteraceae
[Synonym: Helipterum manglesii (Lindl.) F. Muell. ex Benth.]
Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel Hypoxidaceae
Ribes nigrum L. Grossulariaceae
Ribes niveum Lindl. Grossulariaceae
Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae
Rivina humilis L. Phytolaccaceae
Robinia pseudoacacia L. Fabaceae
Roemeria refracta DC. Papaveraceae
Q
S
Saccharum barberi Jeswiet Poaceae
[Saccharum Barberi or Saretha Group]
Saccharum officinarum L. Poaceae
[Saccharum Noble Group]
Saccharum robustum E. W. Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl Poaceae
Saccharum sinense Roxb. Poaceae
[Saccharum Sinense or Pansahi Group]
Saccharum spontaneum L. Poaceae
Sagittaria graminea Michx. Alismataceae
Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. Alismataceae
Sagittaria pygmaea Miq. Alismataceae
S
T
Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose Bignoniaceae
[Synonyms: Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert; Roseodendron donnell-
smithii (Rose) Miranda]
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. Bignoniaceae
Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson Bignoniaceae
[Synonym: Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose]
Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski Poaceae
[Synonym: Elymus caput-medusae L.]
Tagetes erecta L. Asteraceae
Tagetes minuta L. Asteraceae
Tagetes patula L. Asteraceae
T
U
Ulex europaeus L. Fabaceae
Ullucus tuberosus Caldas Basellaceae
Ulmus americana L. Ulmaceae
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Ulmaceae
Ulmus pumila L. Ulmaceae
Urena lobata L. Malvaceae
Urginea maritima (L.) Baker Hyacinthaceae
[Synonym: Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn]
Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster Poaceae
= Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf
Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster Poaceae
= Brachiaria decumbens Stapf
Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga Poaceae
= Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick.
Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy Poaceae
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae
= Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R. D. Webster Poaceae
= Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc.
Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen Poaceae
= Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf Poaceae
= Brachiaria reptans (L.) C. A. Gardner & C. E. Hubb.
U
V
Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert Caryophyllaceae
[Synonyms: Saponaria vaccaria L.; Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.]
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. Caryophyllaceae
= Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert
Vaccinium corymbosum L. Ericaceae
Vaccinium myrtillus L. Ericaceae
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. Fabaceae
= Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
Valeriana officinalis L. Valerianaceae
Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Valerianaceae
[Synonym: Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich]
Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich Valerianaceae
= Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.
Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC. Caricaceae
[Synonyms: Carica candamarcensis Hook. f.; Carica pubescens Lenné & Koch]
Venidium decurrens hort., non Less. Asteraceae
= Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns
Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) Stapf Asteraceae
= Arctotis fastuosa Jacq.
Verbascum blattaria L. Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. Scrophulariaceae
[Synonym: Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.]
Verbascum olympicum Boiss. Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum phlomoides L. Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad. Scrophulariaceae
= Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.
Verbascum thapsus L. Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum virgatum Stokes Scrophulariaceae
Verbena aubletii Jacq. Verbenaceae
= Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.
Verbena bonariensis L. Verbenaceae
Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Verbenaceae
Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton Verbenaceae
= Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.
Verbena erinoides Lam. Verbenaceae
= Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas
Verbena hastata L. Verbenaceae
Verbena ×hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler Verbenaceae
= Verbena Hybrida Group
Verbena Hybrida Group Verbenaceae
[Synonyms: Glandularia ×hybrida (hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom &
Pruski; Verbena ×hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler]
V
W
Watsonia bulbillifera J. W. Mathews & L. Bolus Iridaceae
included in Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill.
Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Iridaceae
[Including: Watsonia bulbillifera J. W. Mathews & L. Bolus]
Wedelia glauca (Ortega) O. Hoffm. ex Hicken Asteraceae
= Pascalia glauca Ortega
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Asteraceae
= Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Weingartia neocumingii Backeb. Cactaceae
[Synonyms: Gymnocalycium neocumingii (Backeb.) P. Hutchison; Rebutia
neocumingii (Backeb.) D. R. Hunt]
Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. Fabaceae
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Solanaceae
X
Xanthisma texanum DC. Asteraceae
Xanthium spinosum L. Asteraceae
Xanthium strumarium L. Asteraceae
Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder Cupressaceae
= Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Araceae
Xeranthemum annuum L. Asteraceae
Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev Asteraceae
[Synonyms: Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi; Helichrysum
bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews]
Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. Fabaceae
Z
Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm. f. Aizoaceae
[Synonym: Trianthema decandra L.]
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Rutaceae
Zea mays L. Poaceae
[Including: Euchlaena mexicana Schrad.]
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino Ulmaceae
Zingiber officinale Roscoe Zingiberaceae
Zinnia elegans Jacq. Asteraceae
[Synonym: Zinnia violacea Cav.]
Zinnia haageana Regel Asteraceae
Zinnia violacea Cav. Asteraceae
= Zinnia elegans Jacq.
Zizania aquatica L. Poaceae
Zoysia japonica Steud. Poaceae
Zygophyllum fabago L. Zygophyllaceae
W