Chennai - 600 025
Chennai - 600 025
Chennai - 600 025
By
R. SRI AKSHAYA
Of
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to the
Of
ANNA UNIVERSITY
JUNE 2020
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report titled “A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES JOB
I, SRI AKSHAYA.R hereby declare that the project report, entitled “A STUDY ON
I am thankful to the management of Sri Sairam Institute of Management studies which has
imparted me sufficient knowledge and confidence to complete this project in the field training.
I’m highly obliged to The Director of Sri Sairam Institute of Management Studies
Dr. K. Maran for providing me the opportunity to embark on this project report
I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my Internal Guide Dr. V. Dhayalan for his commendable
inspiring guidance, valuable advice, encouragement and motivation given to succeed.
I’m very grateful to all the faculty members of the department of management studies for their
encouragement and kind-hearted advice.
I would like to thank the employees of PeeYesYem Hyundai Motors for helping me directly in
the completion of my project.
Finally, I thank my family members and friends who helped me in all possible ways to make this
project a success.
R. SRI AKSHAYA
ABSTRACT
Job satisfaction in regards to one's feeling or state of mind regarding the nature of their work. Job
satisfactionis one of the important factors which have drawn the attention of managers in the
organization as well as academicians. Job satisfaction is the mental feeling of favorableness which
an individual has about his job. It is often said that “ A happy employee is a productive
employee”. The research project was done at PEEYESYEM HYUNDAI and their employees
were chosen to conduct the study on effectiveness on job satisfaction. The statistical tool used in
SPSS25. This paper used both primary and secondary data collected from employees through a
random sampling method. Sample size is 150 collected through primary data using a
questionnaire. Secondary data is collected through journals and company records. The analysis
done using spss is being interpreted in the form of tables and pie charts from percentage test and
chi square test.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
LIST OF TABLES iii
LIST OF FIGURES iv
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO
INTRODUCTION
3.2 Suggestions 51
3.3 Conclusion 52
BIBILIOGRAPHY 53
APPENDIX 56
ii
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO TITLE PAGE NO
2.1.12 Table showing the reward for the dedication and commitment 33
towards the work.
2.1.13 Table showing the management give respect their family time 34
2.1.19 Table showing how happy the respondents are at the work 40
2.2.2 Table showing the relationship between job experience and the 46
level of job satisfaction of the employees
2.2.4 Table showing relationship between marital status and the level of 48
job satisfaction
iii
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE NO
2.1.9 Figure showing respondents being paid fair amount for work 30
2.1.10 Figure showing the free discussion between the supervisors and 31
employees
2.1.12 Figure showing the reward for the dedication and commitment 33
towards the work
2.1.19 Figure showing how happy the respondents are at the work place 40
iv
1
CHAPTER - I
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Job satisfaction is one of the important factors which have drawn attention of
managers in the organization as well as academicians. Various studies have been
conducted to find out the factors which determine job satisfaction and the way it
influences productivity in the organization. Though there is no conclusive evidence
that job satisfaction affects productivity directly since productivity depends on so
many variables, it is still a prime concern for managers. Job satisfaction is the mental
feeling of favorableness which an individual has about his job. It is often said that “ A
happy employee is a productive employee”. Job satisfaction is very important because
most of the people spend a major portion of their life at their working place.
Moreover, job satisfaction has its impact on the general life of the employees also,
because a satisfied employee is a contented and happy human being. A highly
satisfied worker has better physical and mental well-being. The study tries to evaluate
how human resource factors affect the satisfaction level of employees in PEE YES
YEM HYUNDAI. The study also attempts to analyze the opinion of employees
towards the working life in the company.
Job satisfaction has been considered as state o condition where people are:
A major part of man’s life is spent in work, which is a social reality and
social expectation. Even then, only economic motive has never satisfied man. It is
always of greater interest to know why man works and at which level and how he or
she dissatisfied with job.
3
Company Perspectives:
Hyundai Corp. is preparing to leap over the world's top-ranking companies through
the utilization of business network experience and know-how to create a new business
model for the 21st digital era.
The group became intent on reducing its dependence on the U.S. markets. By 1990,
the domestic market was proving increasingly important to the essentially export-
oriented group. Both the car and construction markets were enjoying strong demand
at the end of the decade. This situation helped Hyundai Engineering & Construction,
like the vehicle operations, to
even more severe government pressures after Chung formed his party. Regulators
charged take up the slack created by declining markets abroad, particularly in the
Middle East. The group had accumulated experience in a broad range of plant
construction, including Korea's first nuclear power plant. Meanwhile exports in the
shipbuilding sector were showing a marked improvement.
leadership, headed by IBM veteran and former CompuAdd president Edward Thomas.
The California advantage was mainly proximity to the market, which meant lessened
inventory requirements. These developments showed the Hyundai Group to have the
same innovative and energetic approach that had characterized its earlier ventures.
6
Directors are basically the people or the force running the Entity i.e. the Decision
makers of the concerned organization and the Directors of PEEYESYEM HK
MOTORS LLP COMPANY are Palavoodu Sultan Mahmood Husain & Pattathu
Sultan Mohamed Habibulla Khan. As per the Contact information with the MCA, the
email address in the Registrar of Companies (R.O.C) records for the above entity is
abdullah@arabiaholdings.ae.
ABOUT HYUNDAI:
Hyundai Motor India Limited manufactures Hyundai cars in India. It is a fully-owned
subsidiary of the South Korean automobile manufacturing giant, Hyundai Motor
Company. Hyundai Motors entered India for the first time in 1996 with the launching
of its plant at Irungattukottai in Tamil Nadu on 06 May 1996. At that time, the
Hyundai was an unknown entity in India. Maruti, Hindustan, Premier, Tata and
Mahindra were the only Indian automobile manufacturers at that time. Some of the
international players in the market were Daewoo, Ford, Opel and Honda. All these
multinational companies were recent entrants in the Indian market. As Tata and
Mahindra concentrated on commercial utility vehicles, Maruti Suzuki had an absolute
monopoly over the small passenger car market. Hyundai released their first model, the
Hyundai Santro on 23 September, 1998. This model was a runaway success. Within a
couple of years, Hyundai Motor India Limited became the second largest
manufacturer of automobiles in India, a position they hold even in 2018.
The Santro Xing is the most famous model that ruled the Indian roads for a long time.
Hyundai discontinued the production of the Santro Xing in 2014. However, the
company has come up with a revised version of the Santro in 2018. Today, there are
13 models of Hyundai new cars on the roads in India. Through this journey, Hyundai
introduced various vehicles and some of them are still functioning on road with
repeated iteration in them with time. One of the oldest model is Hyundai Accent,
which is in its latest avatar with the name Hyundai Verna. Though, the Accent name
is now given to a new sedan car based on Hyundai Grand i10, but it is spelled as
Hyundai Xcent. Currently Verna is among the best selling C segment sedans, while
Hyundai Creta is doing great in compact SUV segment.
8
Harber, D., Marriott, F. and Idrus, N. (1991) states that The outcome of the
implementation of a Total Quality Control (TQC) programme in a large
manufacturing enterprise in Australia is described. Emphasis is given to the effects of
TQC on employees′ perceived participation in the programme and concomitant
employees′ job satisfaction. An extensive discussion of the relationships between
these variables and TQC is contained in the preceding article. The results obtained
from this study show that job satisfaction is related to employee participation, but to
varying degrees at different job levels. Surprisingly, it was also found that there was a
low increase in perceived employee participation following the implementation of
TQC. The need for further research in the area is clearly shown. Future research
should be based on more comprehensive research designs that incorporate
longitudinal studies and investigate the differential effects of TQC at various job
levels within an organisation. This approach will facilitate a better understanding of
the complex dynamics within organisations when such programmes are implemented.
Titus Oshagbemi (1997) states that Investigates the effects of rank on the job
satisfaction of UK academics. A questionnaire was designed including several
demographic questions such as rank, gender and age. This was administered to 1,102
university teachers. A total of 554 responses were received, giving a response rate of
50.3 per cent. The results indicate that rank has a direct, positive and significant effect
on the job satisfaction of university teachers, but not age or gender. Lecturers are least
satisfied with their jobs followed by senior lecturers, readers and professors in that
order. In addition, the interaction effect between rank and gender on job satisfaction is
statistically significant. This means that although gender by itself is not significantly
related to job satisfaction, it is significant when compared together with the rank of
university teachers. Female academics at higher ranks, namely, senior lecturers,
readers and professors, are more satisfied with their jobs than male academics of
comparable ranks. Further analyses show that rank by itself and the interaction effect
between rank and gender are significantly related to satisfaction with pay, promotions
and the physical conditions/working facilities which pertain to UK universities.
Yousef, D.A. (1998) states that The study explores the role of satisfaction with job
security in predicting organizational commitment and job performance in a
9
Stephane Renaud (2002) states that This paper examines differences in the level of
job satisfaction reported by union workers and non‐union employees. There is a
strong belief in the literature that union status reduces job satisfaction. Based on
different national probability samples, previous studies have generally failed to
adequately control for differences in working conditions between the two sectors
while studying the impacts of unions on job satisfaction. Union workers generally
have a poorer working environment. The negative relationship reported between
union status and job satisfaction might only reflect this differential if differences in
working conditions are not taken into account. Using a large representative sample of
3,352 workers from the Canadian General Social Survey of 1989, this study replicates
previous econometric specifications. The results of ordered‐probit regression show a
negative relationship between union status and job satisfaction, but as expected, this
relationship disappears when an adequate control for differences in working
conditions is applied. It is concluded that union status is not negatively associated
with job satisfaction in Canada.
Ing-San Hwang (2005) states that The concept of internal marketing employed in the
service sector is crucial to excellent service provision and successful external
marketing which calls for an exploration in details.Taking this concept into account
this paper presents an empirical study on the correlations among the internal
marketing employee job satisfaction and performance with respect to international
hotels .Findings shows significant correlations among the internal marketing
employee job satisfaction and performance.
10
José Varela González, Teresa García Garazo (2006) states that The paper provides
empirical evidence about the positive effect of the OSO on employee job satisfaction
and citizenship behavior in the hospitality industry. The purpose of this paper is to
contribute to the knowledge of how organization service orientation (OSO) influences
job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of customer‐contact
employees. The empirical results enable one to identify the dimensions of OSO on
which the managers of hotel firms should place greater emphasis in order to stimulate
employee job satisfaction and OCB.
Paula Silva (2006) states that The paper is original in the sense that prior work has
mainly focused on the employee job attitude in relation to how the employee
perceives the workplace. There have been limited investigations into the relationship
between personality and job attitudes. This paper suggests that dispositions may play
a role in the attitude of the employee. The number of hotel employees studied is 159.
A larger sample size could increase the validity of the findings.
Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin (2011) states that The Pharmaceutical sector plays a
vital role in underpinning the economic development of a country. This study
attempts to evaluate job satisfaction of employees in different pharmaceutical
companies. It focuses on the relative importance of job satisfaction factors and their
impacts on the overall job satisfaction of employees. It also investigates the impacts
of pharmaceutical type, work experience, age, and sex differences on the attitudes
toward job Satisfaction. The result shows that salary, efficiencyin work, fringe
supervision, and co-worker relation are the most important factors contributing
to job satisfaction. The overall job satisfaction of the employees in
pharmaceutical sector is at the positive level.The nature of business operation, the
work culture and the level of job satisfaction have undergone sea change for the
pharmaceutical companies. As a business proposition initiated huge investment
whereas majority of their stocks is going down bringing a high level of
apprehension related to job security among its employees. This research paper
highlights some of these problems and presents a picture of level of job satisfaction
among employees of pharmaceutical companies. It also identifies unique issues of
job satisfaction in the companies. Pharmaceuticals Companies are selected for the
11
Elbeyi Pelit (2011) states that Studies into the relation between employee
empowerment and job satisfaction on the whole focus on only one aspect of
empowerment, i.e. either behavioral empowerment or psychological empowerment.
This study incorporates behavioral and psychological empowerment together as the
components of empowerment, unlike previous studies in the literature, in determining
their effect on job satisfaction. The findings suggest that the most positive aspects
related to job satisfaction are relations with the colleagues and physical conditions,
while the most negative aspect is the wage issue, i.e. unfair payment. Furthermore,
correlation and regression analyses indicate that psychological and behavioral
empowerment has a significant effect on job satisfaction, and the effect is much
greater when psychological and behavioral empowerment are taken as a whole.
Adeniji, A. A. (2011) states that The study aim to explore organizational climate as a
predictor of employee job satisfaction of academic staff from a private Nigerian
University. The study of the antecedents of job satisfaction is important because of the
role it plays in job satisfaction of employees which in turn affects organizational
productivity. Data were collected from three hundred and eighty-four academic staff
of the university with the aid of questionnaire out of which a total of two hundred and
ninety-three questionnaires were returned fully and appropriately filled. Three
hypotheses were tested and the results of the finding showed a significant positive
relationship between these two variables. Thus, the study then paves way into other
research opportunities in the field to stretch the depth of knowledge into public
universities- i.e. the federal and state universities. It also serves as eye opener to
conduct the research into other zones in Nigeria to see whether their organizational
climate in relation to job satisfaction of the academics in those places will differ from
12
Lang Cheng, J. (2012) states that Every organization has their special characteristics
in relation to the Six Sigma system, job satisfaction and employee morale. The
organization should aim to better understand the relationship and content of job
satisfaction and employee morale with regard to successful Six Sigma
implementation. he paper finds that the method of Six Sigma implementation in
Taiwanese company was by a top‐down approach, where is the managers received the
training and then were expected to pass on the relevant knowledge to their
subordinates. It also reveals that one key issue in Six Sigma implementation is which
organizational departments should first receive the Six Sigma training. the field study
found that the first departments related to logistics management, and then onto
production line departments. Implementing Six Sigma training has impact on
organizational job satisfaction and employee morale. The performance of Six Sigma
training was able to achieve job satisfaction and employee morale, but the employees
who participated in Six Sigma training were more positive with regard to job
satisfaction and employee morale.
Tanwar, K. and Prasad, A. (2016) states that his study avers that EB can prove to be
an important antecedent of job satisfaction. The construct EB in this study reflects an
understanding of EB from a newer lens from the perspective of existing employees of
a developing country and also demonstrates the moderating role of gender. The results
demonstrate that EB acts as a critical predictor of job satisfaction. All the six
dimensions of EB (training and development, reputation, organization culture and
ethics and corporate social responsibility, work-life balance and diversity) were found
to be critical predictors of job satisfaction. Also, gender is found to have moderating
effect on the relationship between EB dimensions and job satisfaction.
Ren, S. and Chadee, D. (2017) states that The explicit consideration of guanxi as an
influencing factor of the effects of ethical leadership on job satisfaction in the context
of the workplace in China and the testing of this relationship via a moderated-
mediation approach is novel. The main question which this research uncovers is
whether the Western-based conceptualization of ethical leadership is applicable in
13
different cultural contexts. The authors’ research shows clearly that in the case of
China, guanxi plays a substituting role and reduces the effects of ethical leadership on
job satisfaction. Future research could investigate the effects of ethical leadership in
different cultural contexts.
Gary Davies (2018) states that The purpose of this paper is to test whether employee
characteristics (age, gender, role and experience) influence the effects of employer
brand image, for warmth and competence, on employee satisfaction and engagement.
The base model proved valid; satisfaction partially mediates the influence of
employer brand image on engagement. Age, experience gender, and whether the role
involved customer contact moderate both the influence of the employer brand image
and of satisfaction on engagement.
The study is carried out to get an overview about the safety culture that is
being followed in the workstation and to implement new safety standards in the event
of failure of existing contingency plan. To find out about their feedback relating to the
employers and to find out the expectations of the workers towards owners to make a
better working environment. To understand the communication barriers as there are
people with different culture are working side to side. To obtain the positive attitudes
of the employers in the organization. To find out the relationship between the co-
workers and the employees.
15
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLING METHOD
SAMPLING UNIT
Sampling unit refers to the process of defining the target population that will be
sample.
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size plays a critical role, because the conclusion depends on the sample
size. The sample size for the study is 150.
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data is the raw information before the processing is done. Primary data
are those collected for the first time and thus they are original in nature. This is done
through interaction with the employees at various levels of the company. For that a
questionnaire was prepared which consists of twenty three questions. All questions
are closed ended questions
SECONDARY DATA
The data collected are analyzed using SPSS25. They are tabulated, interpreted
and results are presented in the form of bar graphs and pie charts.
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
One of the simplest methods of analysis of the data is the percentage method.
Through the use of percentage, the data are reduced in the standard form with the base
equal to 100 which facilitates relative comparison. In this study, the percentage
analysis is been used for interpretation.
19
It is statistical test commonly used to compare observed data with data we would
expect to obtain according to a specific hypothesis. It is done to know if there is any
relationship between two nominal variables or whether they are independent of each
other. The null hypothesis would be set to state that there is no significant relationship
between two variables and the alternate hypothesis would be that there would be a
significant relationship.
20
The study was conducted only among the limited workers. Therefore, the
findings don’t represent the entire workforce of the organization.
The result of the study is applicable only to PEEYESYEM HYUNDAI.
As a primary tool of data collection, only questionnaire was used.
The analysis was confounded to a limited area as the researcher faced lack of
time.
21
CHAPTER-II
The respondents were categorized using various demographic profile variables such
as age, gender, marital status and experience. Here, to identify the relationship
between level of job satisfaction and age then job experience with level of job
satisfaction, then gender and work distribution among the employees, the final one is
marital status and level of job satisfaction by using CHI-SQUARE. This test is used
for goodness of fit of an observed distribution to a theoretical one, the independence
of two criteria of classification of qualitative data, and in confidence interval
estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from a sample
standard deviation.
22
23%
13%
64%
INFERENCE
The above table indicates that 64% of respondents belong to age group 18-30 years,
13% of the respondents belongs between 31-50 years, 23% of the respondents
between above 50 years.
23
MARRIED UNMARRIED
43%
57%
INTERPRETATIONS
The above table indicates that 57% of the respondents belong to the group of married
and 43% of the respondents belongs to the group of unmarried.
24
GENDER
MALE FEMALE
40%
60%
INTERPRETATIONS
Out of 150 respondents, 60% of respondents belong to the group of male and 40% of
the respondents belongs to the group of female.
25
LOCALITY
NORTH INDIAN SOUTH INDIAN
10%
90%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 90% of the respondents belongs to the group of south Indians
and 10% of the respondents belong to the group of north Indians.
26
JOB EXPERIENCE
BELOW 5 YEARS BELOW 10 YEARS BELOW 25 YEARS ABOVE 25 YEARS
17%
13%
63%
7%
INTERPRETATION
12%
88%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 88% of the respondents belong to the group of supportive
management and 12% of the respondents belong to the group of non supportive
management.
28
YES NO
15%
85%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 85% of the respondents belong to the group of employees
feel valued and affirmed at work and 15% of the respondents belong to the group of
employees feel not valued and affirmed at work.
29
35%
65%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 65% of the respondents belong to the group of good working
environment and 35% of the respondents belongs to the group of no good working
environment.
30
15%
85%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 85% of the respondents belong to the group of fair amount
paid to the employees for the work they do, 15% of the respondents belong to the
group of non paying fair amount to the employees for the work they do.
31
35%
65%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 65% of the employees belongs to the group of free discussion
between the supervisors and employees and 35% of the respondents belongs to the
group of no free discussion between the supervisors and employees.
32
23%
77%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 77% of the respondents belongs to the group of satisfied
working hours and 23% of the respondents belongs to the group of unsatisfied
working hours.
33
31%
5% 64%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 64% of the employees feel they are getting appreciate and
rewards for the work they do, 5% of the respondents feel there is no rewards for the
work dedication and commitments towards the work, 31% of the respondents feel
they are getting very rarely rewards for their commitments towards the job.
34
19%
81%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 81% of the respondents feel the management giving
importance for employees’s family time, 19% of the respondents feel the management
does not giving importance for the employees’s family time.
35
3%
97%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 97% of the respondents know to whom they can meet to
solve a problem, 3% of the respondents don’t know to whom they can meet to solve a
problem.
36
31%
69%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 69% of the respondents belong to the group of satisfied role
responsibilities ,31% of the respondents belong to the group of unsatisfied role
responsibilities.
37
OVERLOADED WITH
TEAM GOALS
OCCATIONALLY FREQUENTLY
27%
73%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 73% of the respondents feel they are occationally overloaded
with their team goals and 27% of the respondents feel they are frequently overloaded
with their team goals.
38
40%
60%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 60% of the employees feel the management gives adequate
opportunity for career development and promotion, 40% of the respondents feel the
management does not gives adequate opportunity for career development and
promotion.
39
11%
89%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 89% of respondents feel the work is distributed to everyone
in the team, 11% of respondents feel the work is not distributed to everyone in the
team.
40
0%
13%
30%
57%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 13% of employees feel 40-60% of happiness level in their
working place, 57% of employees feel 60-80% of happiness level in their working
place, 30% of employees feel 80-100% of happiness level in their working place.
41
JOB SECRUITY
YES NO
13%
87%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 87% of respondents feel they provide secured job, 13% of
respondents feel the organization does not provide a secured job.
42
19%
37%
21%
23%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 respondents, 37%of employees agree with the company chance of
promotion, 19% of respondents disagree with the organization chance of promotion,
23% of respondents slightly agree with the chance of promotion, 21% of respondents
slightly disagree with the chance of promotion.
43
STRSS LEVEL
SOMETIMES NOT AT ALL EVERYTIME
7%
10%
83%
INTERPERTATION
OVERALL SATISFACTION
SATISFIED UNSATISFIED
24%
76%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 150 employees, 76% of respondents satisfied with their job, 24% of
respondents unsatisfied with their job.
45
1) To determine the relationship between the level of job satisfaction and the age
of the employees.
Ho- there is no significant relationship between the level of job satisfaction and the
age of the employees.
H1-there is significant relationship between the level of job satisfaction and the age of
the employees.
TABLE 2.2.1
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance
Value Df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 14.907a 6 .021
Likelihood Ratio 21.814 6 .001
Linear-by-Linear 10.904 1 .001
Association
N of Valid Cases 150
INFERENCE
From the above table we see that the Chi-square value is 14.907aand p value is 0.21
which is less than significance level is 0.05. Therefore, there is significant relationship
between the job satisfaction and the age of the employees. Hence, null hypothesis is
rejected and alternate hypothesis is accepted.
46
H0- There is no relationship between the job experience and the level of job
satisfaction.
H1- There is relationship between the job experience and the level of job satisfaction.
TABLE 2.2.2
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance
Value Df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 14.711a 9 .099
Likelihood Ratio 21.603 9 .010
Linear-by-Linear 9.458 1 .002
Association
N of Valid Cases 150
INFERENCE
From the above table , we see that the chi-square value is 14.711aand p value is 0.99
which is not lesser than the significance level 0.05. Therefore, there is no significant
relationship between the job experience and the level of job satisfaction. Hence, the
null hypothesis is accepted and the alternate hypothesis is rejected.
47
H0- There is no significant relationship between the gender and the work distribution
among the employees.
H1- There is some significant relationship between the gender and the work
distribution among the employees.
TABLE 2.1.3
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance
Value Df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .426a 2 .808
Likelihood Ratio .705 2 .703
Linear-by-Linear .067 1 .796
Association
N of Valid Cases 150
INFERENCE
From the above table, we see that the chi-square value is .426aand p value is 0.808
which is not lesser than the significant value 0.05. Therefore, there is no significant
relationship between the gender and the work distribution among the employees.
Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternate hypothesis is rejected.
48
.Ho – There is no significant relationship between marital status and job satisfaction.
TABLE 2.1.4
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance
Value Df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 16.550a 3 .001
Likelihood Ratio 20.596 3 .000
Linear-by-Linear 6.873 1 .009
Association
N of Valid Cases 150
INTERFERENCE
From the above table, we see that the chi-square value is16.550a and p value is .001
which is lesser than the significant value 0.05. Therefore, there is significant
relationship between the marital status and the level of job satisfaction of the
employees. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternate hypothesis is
accepted.
49
CHAPTER III
Majority of the respondents (64%) are between the age category is 18- 30
years.
Majority of the respondents (57%) are Married.
Majority of the respondents (60%) are Male.
Majority of the respondents (90%) are South Indians.
Majority of the respondents (63%) are having the work experience below five
years.
Majority of the respondents (88%) are saying the management is supportive
for the employees.
Majority of the respondents (85%) saying that they are feeling valued and
affirmed at their work.
Majority of the respondents (65%) saying that they are having good working
environment.
Majority of the respondents (85%) say, they are getting fair amount for their
work.
Majority of the respondents (65%) feel that there is free discussion between
the employees and the supervisor.
Majority of the respondents (77%) feel they are satisfied with their working
hours.
Majority of the respondents (64%) say, they are getting rewards for their
commitment and dedications towards their work.
Majority of the respondents (81%) feel the organization give value for their
family time.
Majority of the respondents (97%) agree that they know to whom they can
approach to solve a problem in the organization.
Majority of the respondents (69%) feel they are satisfied with their job
responsibilities.
50
3.1SUGGESTIONS
The best performance should be awarded each month. This will increase the
motivation of the employee and his colleagues to work more effectively. The
award need not necessarily be monetary but can also be like monthly best
performer certificate. This gradually increases the motivation which has an
impact on the overall productivity of the employees.
Green ISO audit can be conducted. This helps to improve the cleanliness of
campus. By cleanliness, it also helps to elevate the health and safety of the
employee. By taking care of the health of the employees, their belongingness
towards the organization increases.
Rest room cleanliness standard should be improved. It was observed that the
number of toilets and restrooms to the number of employee’s ratio is not
proper. Increase in the cleanliness and the overall toilet facility can increase
the satisfaction level of the employees.
Promotions can be given more frequently.
The company does not focus on work-life balance rather it focuses mainly on
achieving the work-related target.
Conduct stress relief programs more often, as there is no recreational facility
in the organization.
Employees can be given counselling when they are emotionally drained out.
Team meetings are conducted once in two months. This frequency can be
increased to once in one month. This might increase the team coordination and
also in implementing the company’s shared vision.
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3.3 CONCLUSION
The job satisfaction measures aim to satisfy the human psychological needs of
employees, the organization provides comfortabl e environment to the employees at
the work place. As job satisfaction measures are provided, the employees feel that the
management is interested in taking care of the employees that increases in the
sincerity, commitment towards the organization. The satisfied employees contribute
more resulting a profit for the business. There is good communication between
management and employees and hence there is good working relations. From the
survey it clearly shows that there is high level of job satisfaction of employees at
PEEYESYEM HYUNDAI.
53
BIBLOGRAPHY
BOOKS REFERENCE:
JOURNAL REFERENCE:
12. Titus Oshagbemi (1997) The influence of rank on the job satisfaction of
organizational members Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 12 No. 8, pp.
511-519.
13. Tanwar, K. and Prasad, A. (2016), "The effect of employer brand dimensions
on job satisfaction: gender as a moderator", Management Decision, Vol. 54
No. 4, pp. 854-886.
14. XiaoweiWenLitingGu (2019) Job satisfaction and job engagement: Empirical
evidence from food safety regulators Journal of cleaner production , Volume
208, pp. 999-1008.
15. Yousef, D.A. (1998), "Satisfaction with job security as a predictor of
organizational commitment and job performance in a multicultural
environment", International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 184-194.
WEBSITE REFERENCE:
https://slideshare.net/
https://scribd.com/
https://hyundai.com/in/
https://wikipedia.org/
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APPENDIX
1.Age
a) Below 30 years
b) Below 50 years
c) Above 50 years
2. Marital status
a) Married
b) Unmarried
3.Sex
a) Male
b) Female
4. Locality
a) North Indian
b) South Indian
5. Job experience
a) Below 5 years
b) Below 10 years
c) Below 25 years
d) Above 25 years
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
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a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
12. Do you feel you are rewarded for your dedication and commitment towards the
work?
a) Sometimes
b) Every time
c) Very rarely
13. Do you think the management respects your personal family time?
a) Yes
b) No
14. If something unusual comes up, do you know who to go for a solution?
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
a) Occasionally
b) Frequently
17. does your company offer adequate opportunities for promotions and career
development?
a) Yes
b) No
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18. Do you think that work is distributed evenly across your team?
a) Yes
b) No
a) 0-20%
b) 20-40%
c) 40-60%
d) 60-80%
e) 80-100%
a) Yes
b) No
a) Disagree
b) Slightly Disagree
c) Slightly agree
d) Agree
a) Sometimes
b) Not at all
c) Every time
a) Satisfied
b) Unsatisfied