Drill Press Manual
Drill Press Manual
Drill Press Manual
1. SAFETY
This section discusses the safe use of the drill press as well as the hazards associated
with it. This section is the most important of all the sections because it emphasizes safe
practices, as well as preventative measures to ensure safe use of the drill press.
i. Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection and avoid wearing loose
clothing.
ii. Always inspect the equipment for damage to electrical components and cords,
belts, and other components prior to use.
iii. Inspect multi-cutting-edged drill bits or tooling for damage prior to use with the
drill press.
iv. Never leave the machine unattended when it is turned on.
v. Ensure all materials being used are secure to the platform prior to drilling or
boring holes.
Serious lacerations and entanglement can occur if operators contact the rotating bit
or chuck, or when operators try to hold the stock by hand when drilling. If not
adequately secured, the stock can spin violently and contact the operator and others
nearby. Also, injuries can occur from a projected chuck key if it is left in the chuck.
The drill press is a machine that uses a multiple-cutting-edged drill bit or tooling secured in
a rotating chuck to bore and drill holes, normally into wood stock. Either in floor or bench-
top designs, drill presses are usually arranged vertically, requiring the operator to raise and
lower an operating handle to control the drill bit. These machines also have variable speeds,
and some have multiple spindles for gang drilling. The most used drill press is a single-
spindle, floor-mounted, belt-driven machine for non- production drilling. The drill press
should never be used in place of a router, milling machine or any other equipment designed to
remove material in a linear motion.
3. PARTS/ COMPONENTS
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K. Quill: Houses the spindle and bearings
L. Spindle: The hollow shaft that accepts the arbor.
M. Arbor: A tapered shaft that connects the chuck to the spindle.
N. Chuck: Accepts drill bits with shanks from 3⁄64" to 5⁄8" and uses a JT-3 key.
O. Scale: Displays current table-tilt angle.
P. Column Lock Lever: Locks table height.
4. FUNCTIONS
I. The drill press’ main function is to drill holes by use of a rotating tool in a linear
vertical motion.
II. Another function of the drill press is to enlarge existing holes by boring them
with a reaming tool.
III. An additional function, though not a primary function is to tap a hole using a tap
tool, which threads the hole to be used with bolts or screws.
5. OPERATIONS
I. Setting the speed- Setting the speed on the drill press involves adjusting a
series of belts in the headstock of the machine.
II. Removing and installing drill bits/ tools involves the use of a chuck key.
Remove/install drill bits/tooling by installing the chuck key into the chuck
and rotating it to loosen or tight the clamps inside the chuck.
III. Vise/ clamping fixture holds the material that is being drilled or reamed in
place. Secure the material in the clamping fixture prior to drilling.
IV. Adjust the Table height as needed to achieve proper drilling/reaming based
on bit length and desire hole depth and material height.
V. Adjust jam nut on depth stop to restrict the amount of depth the hole will be
drilled/ reamed too.
6. TOOLS/BITS
Drill bits- used for drilling boring and counter boring.
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