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APPROVAL SHEET
RESEARCH COMMITTEE
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
Master’s in business and Administration.
CITY
A Research Presented
To the Faculty of the Graduate School
Osias Colleges, Inc.
Tarlac City
In Partial Fulfillment
Of The Requirements for the Degree
Master’s in business and Administration
Rigor G. Eugenio
March 2020
iii
ABSTRACT
Emerging marketing practices on retail business is in line now that COVID-19 has
negated all that investment at least for the short term, and now it is more difficult than
ever to improve in-store customer engagement and you do not actually want to increase
dwell time. Marketing is important in every company to promote their products and
services to their consumers. This research study determined possible ways for the
companies who want to increase their sales in this crisis. An online and face to face
interview to 7 store managers/ heads was done to get the possible good ways on their
marketing strategies that now we are facing pandemic across the world. The result
effective way in this pandemic because it is more cost and manpower efficient than
MALL EXHIBIT. Also, the study showed that SALES DISCOUNT is the most selected
by the Managers than PROMOTIONAL SCHEME and FREEBIES to their corporate tie-
up offer because Discounts is more convenient than the 2 others in terms of the process
and cost efficient to the retailer’s profitability. This study also proved that the online
stores could help the brick-and-mortar store can increase their sales this crisis that now
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foot traffic is declining. This result suggested that there is a potential strategy that are
more likely to respond to the crisis we have this time and to use it for the future reference
of business owners who wants to engage in retail business but not sure of its marketing
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I thank all the people who exerted their effort to help and guide me and to those
who contributed their knowledge and wisdom in the completion of my research study.
First of all, I give thanks to our Almighty God for the protection, healthy mind
and body to do work, and for never ceasing to guide me to do well and dream big.
Osias College Inc. for extending her hand to help and motivate us and for making it
I give deep thanks to the professors who give us the knowledge, wisdom,
I also extend my gratitude to the librarians and other workers of the faculty.
never got tired encouraging, influencing, and directing me throughout this research study.
His challenges brought this work towards its completion. It is with his brilliant ideas and
never-ending guidance since day one that this work came into existence. For any
shortcoming I had, I am accepting it with full responsibility, big ideas and become
DEDICATION
feeling of gratitude is extended to my loving parents, Mr. Fernando C. Eugenio and Mrs.
Rebecca G. Eugenio. This is also dedicated to my wife, Mrs. Arlene S. Eugenio, whose
words of encouragement and inspiration led me to dream big. To my two kids, Kizyah
Chloe S. Eugenio and Mizyah Krezzel S. Eugenio, who became my inspiration every
day, this work is also for you. To my classmates and teachers in the graduate school who
inspired me.
To my adviser Dr. Aurea C. Salagan, the panelist, Dr. Lilia M. Santiago, Prof.
Melinda Abejuela and Dr. Virlyn Bermejo for their insightful comments and suggestions.
R.G.E
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
APPROVAL SHEET………………………………………… i
TITLE PAGE…………….…………………………………... ii
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………... iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT…………………………………….. v
DEDICATION……………………………………………….. vi
APPENDICES……………………………………………….. viii
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………… 1
Research Questions…………………………………… 6
METHODS
Research Design………………………………………. 7
Respondents……………...……………………………. 7
Research Instruments.…………………………………. 7
Conclusion……………………….…………………….. 19
Recommendation…….....……………..……………….. 19
REFERENCES……………………………………………….. 20
viii
APPENDICES
A. Sales Data…………………………………………. 21
B. Interview Protocol……………………………….... 22
C. Interview Result…………………………………... 27
CURRICULUM VITAE……………………………………. 29
LIST OF TABLES
Table
1. INTRODUCTION
companies figure out how to protect and increase revenues not default to just containing
or cutting costs. Indeed, the ability to grow will separate the leaders from the pack when
Retailing is an important field to study because of its impact on the economy, its
functions in distribution, and its relationship with firms selling goods and services to
retailers for their resale or use. It comprises the business activities involved selling goods
and services to consumers for their personal, family, or household use, it includes every
sale to the final consumer ranging from cars to apparel to meals at restaurants to movie
tickets. Retailing is the last stage in the distribution channel. The various processes which
help the customers to procure the desired merchandise from the retail stores for their end
use refer to retail management. Retail operations include all the steps required to bring
the customers into the store and fulfill their buying needs. Retail management saves time
and ensures the customers easily locate their desired merchandise and return home
Magazine 2020, companies and stores are taking on remarkable shifts from their
everyday operations that affect the business and companies all over the world. But in our
current situation we are experiencing right now, the pandemic easily changes our way of
life. We are now aware of our safety. Many businesses are affected by it, some are
already closed because they cannot absorb losses. But some are still standing despite the
losses. Also, the buying power of the consumer changes. Food Industry is in focus to
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grow more and Mall operations are also affected, Retail companies must adopt other
means of transaction or strategy to be able to sell their goods despite the law of demand.
According to Ang, Leong & Kotler (2011), the retail sector needs to adapt to the
customers preferences and needs that are aligned with the crisis we are facing. Therefore,
the retail business must formulate a platform to overcome this and survive this pandemic.
Most of them are relying on their sales to produce more of the income. This research
study will help to determine possible solutions to the companies who want to try to
overcome losses, shows suggested tie-ups and maximize online sales to brick and mortar
it existed in the earliest vendor stalls in the first towns (as early as 7500 BCE), where
merchants brought their agricultural produce, clay pots and handmade clothing to sell in a
village market. Bricks and mortar businesses remain important in the 2010s, though many
shops and services, ranging from consumer electronics shops to clothing shops and even
grocery shops have begun offering online shopping. This physical presence, either of a
retail shop, a customer service location with staff, where clients can go in person to ask
questions about a product or service, or a service center or repair facility where customers
can bring their products, has played a crucial role in providing goods and services to
All large retailers in the 19th and the early to mid-20th century started off
with a smaller brick and mortar presence, which increased as the businesses grew. A
prime example of this is McDonald’s, a company that started with one small restaurant
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and now has nearly 36,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and plans to grow further;
this shows the importance of having a physical presence. For many small businesses,
their business model is mostly limited to a bricks and mortar model, such as a diner
websites and "apps" to reach new customers or improve their services. For example, a
dry-cleaning service could use a website to let customers know of the hours and location
products and services to its customers face-to-face in an office or store that the business
building or other structure. The term brick-and-mortar business is often used to refer to a
company that possesses or leases retail shops, factory production facilities, or warehouses
for its operations. It is a business or retail outlet that has at least one physical location.
Traditional stores that are found in the local shopping malls are known as brick-and-
mortar stores.
On the other hand, Online shopping is the act of purchasing products or services
over the Internet. Online shopping has grown in popularity over the years, mainly
because people find it convenient and easy to bargain shop from the comfort of their
home or office. One of the most enticing factor about online shopping, particularly during
a holiday season, is it alleviates the need to wait in long lines or search from store to store
for a particular item. The difference between Brick-and-Mortar store from Online store
Location It is understandable that one might conflate brick and mortar business
and e-commerce since both involve strategies with which to move products and services.
The biggest differences may be in the ways the items are sold. Online Shopping
operations do not necessarily include a physical storefront, particularly when they begin.
Instead, these “digital natives” sell products online through a website and virtual
shopping cart. Orders are entered remotely, and the goods are then mailed to the
consist of a single outlet or a chain of stores. However, more and more brick-and-mortar
businesses are adopting e-commerce platforms, merging the two to create a seamless
remote exchanges such as Pay Maya and mobile transactions, most brick-and-mortar
outlets accept only cash, credit cards, or checks as legal means for purchase of their
goods and services. Online Shopping outfits also accept cards, but they do not have a way
to take payment by cash or checks. They can accept other options for completing a
transaction such as PayPal. Some e-commerce platforms – but only the rare physical store
– also accept cryptocurrency tender like Bitcoin. Thus, there’s payment flexibility on
both sides, when you compare brick and mortar versus e-commerce, but the options differ
promote their organizations differently as well. Brick-and-mortar stores will often use
and billboards. E-commerce organizations, on the other hand, can purchase advertising
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through traditional methods, but those are rarely regarded as effective when compared
with social media and digital advertising. Because they operate generally in the online
space, digital advertising tends to be more effective for these firms, so they see little
reason to venture into older marketing approaches. Most brands both brick-and-mortar
and e-commerce advertise on social media and other online platforms. However, some
brick-and-mortar businesses have not caught up and have failed to take advantage of the
how to deliver a personalized experience to every consumer. You are not physically
present while people are shopping; although you are effectively just an email, phone call,
or chat box away, and consumers tend to crave instant gratification, which means they
will often abandon a cart whenever they have a question rather than wait or worse, must
search for a response. Brick-and-mortar shops, on the other hand, have an advantage in
being able to provide – and even volunteer – immediate customer service. There is almost
always someone right there in the store for visitors to talk to. Even if the customer service
is subpar, most consumers prefer to speak with a real person face to face, rather than
through a phone.
significantly lower than brick and mortar retail, which is one reason so many have started
online businesses. However, it is not always reality. Pure-play e-commerce retailers can
build a brand identity and begin to realize revenue, making a simple, advantageous start
for themselves. But after an initial period of growth, infrastructure costs make it difficult
to stay profitable.
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The purpose of the study is to identify the emerging marketing strategies, and
effectiveness of online sales to brick and mortar stores in Angeles City. An updated
2. Corporate tie-ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
2. METHODS
Research Design
Respondents
There were seven store managers/heads who were used as respondents of the
study. Personal interview was conducted among the managers in the form of indirect oral
investigation.
Research Instruments
Direct personal questions of the interviewer were collected personally from the
1. RESPONDENT ALPHA
of branded shoes and bags for almost 5 years from now. For him, one of the best
strategies they have now is Sales Agreement with Home Credit and AEON, since
now that we are facing Pandemic, most of their customers are having budget
constraints. With this 2-financing company, they can now afford to have their
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Sales Discount is their main offer to the other company to maximize their
corporate tie ups. They offer straight 10% discounts on their commodity to the
Their Online store is very helpful to them. Their costumers still can access the
store even they are not physically present. In addition, they have now more places
sometimes products do not really look the way they are in online stores. There are
a lot of trust issues in some online stores, which is why shopping in brick-and-
2. RESPONDENT BETA
of branded Clothing lines and Apparels. He is with the company for almost 3
years. For him, the best strategies that they have now is Sales Agreement with
Home Credit and AEON. This strategy helped them to increase more of their
chances on selling their products to the minimal foot traffic they have in their
Brick-and-Mortar store.
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Promotional Schemes was their main strategy to maximize their tie up with the
other companies. They are offering schemes like Buy 1 take 1, Buy 1 take 20%
off on the 2nd item. This will help them to entice their consumers to still patronize
their products.
Aside from their Tie up, Company Online stores is helping them to generate more
sales now we have pandemic. This will also help their customers to still patronize
him, he could see the items sold in actual and can decide easier whether it fits his
taste or not. Moreover, there is no hassle in returning the items anymore unlike in
online shopping.
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3. RESPONDENT CHARLIE
branded Clothing line and Apparels. She is with the company for almost 5 years.
In her tenure, she is confident that Sales Agreement with Home Credit and AEON
will be the best strategy to increase her sales in this crisis time, because costumers
have limited budget and she was aware that their products as not essentials. So,
having a financial company with them is a great way to increase their sales.
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Giving Freebies will help them to maximize their tie ups to the other company.
They are giving away free item in every minimum quantity purchased.
Online store can help the brick-and-mortar stores to generate compensate the
losses done by the pandemic. Mall foot traffic lessen because of strict protocols
by the different LGU. With this, costumers can still buy their need thru online.
pandemic. The respondent has tried shopping online before, and it was not a
4. RESPONDENT DELTA
of branded Basketball, Running Shoes and Apparels. Nike and Adidas are the
common elite brand they have; these are expensive and costly items that not
everyone can afford. Good thing is that there is Sales Agreement with Home
Credit and AEON; they can offer their products in installment basis.
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Giving Sales Discount as their tie up offer as very effective; most of their
Having an Online store will generate more sales by capturing their regular
customers that cannot visit their store to buy. It will also help the government also
to lessen the COVID 19 cases, because people will just stay at home while
5. RESPONDENT ECHO
of branded Appliances and Gadgets; she is with the company for 10 years. For
her, the strategy that suits their company needs is Mall Exhibits. It is their proven
weapon to increase their sales. They are renting spaces inside the mall to display
their big appliances for those costumers that are not aware of their location. With
this, they can extend their sales and brand awareness as well.
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Sales Discount was their offer to maximize their tie ups. Most of their tie up
companies are Hotels, Restaurants and Hospitals. Usually, they offered the
Their Online store “Click to Collect” will help the sales and widen the network of
the brand by showcasing all their newest appliances and their technology to their
customers and with this they can order also and have it delivered in your door
fooled by the appearance of products in an online store; they see the actual
6. RESPONDENT FOXTROT
of branded Running shoes and Apparels. With her 1-year experience to the
company, the only strategy that she used is Sales Agreement with Home Credit
and AEON, because their product is expensive, it will help them to increase their
sales and help their customers to purchase their needed product in installment
basis.
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Sales Discount to the runners and bikers is their corporate tie- up. With this, they
Online Stores will lessen the deficit or the losses of the company in this pandemic
time. They can offer their products also to and online store is accessible for most
can be seen. People will be saved from fake and bogus products that sometimes
7. RESPONDENT GOLF
of branded Bikes and its accessories and Hiking Apparels; he is with the company
for 3 years. For him, the best strategies that they have now is Sales Agreement
with Home Credit and AEON, because they had very expensive products not all
costumers can afford. They are relying on their agreement to increase their sales
2. Corporate Tie -ups maximized to help increase the sales of the retail company.
Giving Sales Discount for the Bikers and Hikers will help them maximized their
tie up. Because giving their clients discounts will help them to be more patronized
by their customers.
Online store will help the brick-and-mortar store to compensate the deficit
because of the pandemic. Mall goers are not present because of strict protocols we
have. Online channel can reach costumers that are not allowed to go inside the
Brick-and mortar store is still the better option because people get to see the
products personally. They can accurately choose from the options, unlike in an
online store.
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Table 1 shows that most preferred by the Managers/ Store Head marketing strategy is
Sales Agreement with financing companies with 86%. There main reason is Sales
Agreement is inexpensive compared to Mall Exhibit with 14% because Sales Agreement
will only need contract to share profit unlike Mall Exhibits company needs to pay for a
Table 2 shows that most preferred by the Managers/ Store Head Corporate Tie- up
Promotional Scheme is complicated with 14.3% because you need to build a scheme
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where sometimes complicated to your costumers and Freebies with 14.3% it is costly
Table 3 shows that the main effect of Online Stores to the Brick-and-Mortar
Stores is to help the sales which was missing because of the Pandemic we are
experiencing right now. Foot traffic is drastically down inside the Malls here usually
Retail companies located. With this, Online Stores is their other alternatives to
Table 4 shows that most preferred by the Managers/ Store Head platform used in
Shopping is still the Brick-and-Mortar Store because they can personally fit their goods
and ask for replacement; they can choose their preferences and style they want. Compare
to Online Store that they cannot fit it personally, you have limited options to choose from
and to add the mode of payment. Some of Online costumer’s experience modus and
wrong orders arrived. Despite of the traffic and hassle, most of the respondents wants to
ADMINISTRATION.
BUSINESS IN ANGELES CITY can help managers working in this industry can adopt
to maximize the marketing opportunity to lessen the impact of the crisis we are facing.
Managers/ Store Heads in this industry can also use the findings of this study to
understand how COVID-19 pandemic has impacted or will impact the operations of their
business settings and how they can work to mitigate it. Our data suggested that effective
marketing is one of the most critical keys to survive their business in this crisis. The
findings also indicate that the situation has become worse in the current period because
sales and foot traffic inside the mall have decreased drastically. Our study also outlines
potential strategies that lead future retail businessman on creating effective marketing
plans. According to the findings, the most promising option is to focus on online sales
because Pandemic is not yet over. We need proper marketing strategies to sustain the
business. Sales Agreement with financing company proven effective because most of the
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retail business inside the mall are not essentials. With strategy, it can help the company to
entice costumers back by giving them installment options to acquire the product.
Moreover, the study proved that tie up with other company is effective. By offering them
discounts company can use their buying power to increase more of their sales. And data
showed that most of the respondents still wanted to shop in Brick-and-Mortar stores after
this crisis we have. They still want to experience traditional shopping despite of booming
CONCLUSIONS
1. Most managers and store heads prefer sales agreement with financing companies as
2. In terms of corporate tie-up offer, managers and store heads opt sales discount because
3. Online stores help boost sales in brick-and-mortar stores because of the onslaught of
4. Most managers and store heads prefer shopping in brick-and mortar stores because
they get to see the actual products sold. This helps in their decision-making.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Sales agreement with financing companies is a strategy that managers and store heads
must utilize because of its inexpensiveness and effectiveness at the same time.
2. The findings of the study recommended that in terms of corporate tie-up offers,
managers and store heads must prefer sales discount than offering freebies and doing
3. Store heads and managers must utilize online platforms to increase the sales in their
brick-and-mortar stores.
4. Brick-and-mortar store shopping is still recommended by the managers and store heads
REFERENCES:
APPENDICES:
Sales Data
22
Interview Protocol
23
24
25
26
STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES
What can Marketing How are corporate tie-ups maximized
What are the effects of online stores with the brick-and-
strategies are used by the to help increase the sales of the Retail
mortar store?
Rspondents Position Company company? Company?
Sales Agreement with It is very helpful, that now we are facing pandemic,
ALPHA Store Manager Primer Group of Companies financing companies Sales Discount costumer still can access the store even they are not
(Home Credit and AEON) physically present.
Sales Agreement with Online stores will help help generate sales, now we have
BETA Store Manager Promark Industries INC. financing companies pandemic. This will also help our costumers to still
(Home Credit and AEON) Promotional Schemes patronize the brand that they use to before.
Interview result
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Curriculum Vitae
RIGOR G. EUGENIO
rigoreugenio12@gmail.com
#09067377173#
86-3-1 JG RIVERA ST. SANTOL ROAD BRGY TABUN ANGELES
CITY
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