Education System in Canada
Education System in Canada
Education System in Canada
For the most part, children in Canada attend kindergarten for a year
or two at the age of four or five by choice. School then becomes
mandatory as of grade one, which tends to be at the age of six
years old.
1. Pre-elementary
Pre-elementary or ‘kindergarten’ is the first stage of education in
Canada and are offered to children between the ages of four to five
before they start elementary school. In New Brunswick and Nova
Scotia, this is mandatory, while everywhere else it is optional.
2. Primary
Primary education or elementary school is Canada is mandatory for
children, starting in grade 1, generally at the ages of 6 or 7, and
goes until grade 6 at the ages of 11 to 12 years old.
3. Secondary
Secondary education in Canada has two levels: junior high school
and high school. Junior high school or intermediate education
follows immediately after completion of elementary school. It’s a
two-year stage of education that includes grades 7 and 8.
These two years give students the chance to adjust to the changes
of switching classrooms and teachers throughout the day. The goal
of this stage is to help students best prepare for their next step of
education, with the difficulty of courses expected to increase
greatly.
High school is the last part of secondary education that comes when
students reach grade 8, and they stay in this stage for 4 years, until
grade 11 or 12 (ages 16-18, depending on the student’s
circumstances and province).
4. Post-Secondary Education
College and University
Upon graduating from high school, Canadian students are given the
opportunity to apply to colleges and universities. College in Canada
generally refers to a smaller community college or a specific trade
school. Many students in Canada will attend college to further
prepare themselves for university and obtain credits that can be
transferred over.