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Sem 4 LLB Syllabus

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companies

3.8 Debentures – meaning – fixed and floating charge-kinds of debentures-


share-holder and debenture holder- remedies of debenture holders

3.9 Majority powers – Protection of minority rights

3.10 Prevention of oppression and mismanagement - who can apply ? – Powers


of the company, the court and the central government

3.11 Investigation – powers

3.12 Reconstruction and amalgamation

3.13 Winding up – types – by court – reasons – grounds – who can apply –


procedure- powers of liquidator-powers of court - liability of past
members-payment of liabilities – preferential payment, unclaimed
dividends – winding up of unregistered company, Defunct Company. –
consequences of winding up order – voluntary winding up by members
and creditors – winding up subject to supervision of courts.

4. Law and Multinational Companies


4.1 International norms for control.

4.2 National law FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999) controls
joint – ventures – investment of India – repatriation of project.
4.3 Collaboration agreements for technology transfer.

5. Corporate Liability
Latest Editions of Books
5.1 Legal liability of companies – civil and criminal

5.2 Remedies against companies – civil, criminal and tortuous – Specific


Relief Act, writs liability under special statutes.
All Latest Amendments at the commencement of academic year must be taught.

Second Year (3 Year) (Sem. IV) LL.B. degree course


JURISPRUDENCE

1. Introduction
1.1 Meaning of the term jurisprudence
1.2 Norma and the normative system
1.2.1.Different types of nominee system such as of games, languages, religious
orders, unions, clubs and customary practice.
1.2.2 Legal system as a normative order similarities and differences of the legal
system with order normative system.
1.3. Nature and definition of law

2. Schools of Jurisprudence
2.1 Analytical positivism
2.2 Natural law
2.3 Historical school
2.4 Sociological school
2.5 Economic interpretation of law
2.6 The Modern PIL, social justice, compensatory jurisprudence
2.7 The Bharat jurisprudence
2.8 The Ancient : the concept of ‘Dharma’
3. Purpose of Law
3.1 Justice
3.1.1 Meaning and kinds
3.1.2 Justice and law approaches of different schools
3.1.3 Power of the Supreme Court of India to do complete justice in a case.
Article 147.
3.1.4 Critical studies
3.1.5 Feminist jurisprudence

4. Sources of Law
4.1. Legislation
4.2 Precedents: concept of state decosos
4.3 Customs
4.4 juristic writings

5. Legal Rights: the concept


5.1 Rights kinds
5.2 Right duty correlation

6. Persons
6.1 Nature of personality
6.2 Status of the unborn, minor, lunatic drunk and deal persons
6.3 Corporate personality
6.4 Dimensions of the modern legal personality Legal personality of non-
human beings.

7. Possession: the concept


7.1 kinds of possession

8. Ownership: the concept


8.1 kinds of ownership
8.2 Difference between possession and ownership

9. Title
10. Property : the concept

CONTRACT - II

Indian Contract Act (section 124 to section 238) (40 Marks)


Indian Partnership Act 1932 (30 Marks)
Sale of Goods Act 1930 (30 Marks)

LAND LAWS

(Central Legislation on Land Laws will be allocated 20 Marks, whereas State


Legislation allocated 80 marks.).

(i) Central Legislation, inter alia to include:


(ii) Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976 – although it stands repealed by
the Centre, it continues to remain in force in Maharashtra.
(iii) Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
(iv) Indian Registration Act, 1908
(v) Environment Protection Act, 1986.

1. State Legislation, inter alia to include:


(i) Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966.
(ii) Bombay Tenancy & Agricultural Lands Act, 1948
(iii) Maharashtra Regional Down Planning Act, 1969.s
(iv) Maharashtra Housing Area Development Authority Act, 1976.
(v) Development Control Regulations, 1991 for Mumbai.
(vi) Maharashtra Agricultural Land Ceiling Act, 1961.
(vii) Bombay Stamp Act.

2. ULC Act

(i) Definitions
(ii) Ceiling Limit – S/4,
(iii) Power to Exempt & Schemes – S/20 to 22

Land Acquisition Act

(i) Definitions
(ii) Acquisition – S/4 to 17.
(iii) Reference to Court – S/18 to 28 A.

Indian Registration Act.

(i) Compulsory Regn. Of Documents - S/17


(ii) Optional Regn. Of Documents - S/18
(iii) Time for Regn. Of Documents - S/23
(iv) Delay in Regn. Of Documents - S/25
(v) Time from which Regd. Document operates - S/47
(vi) Effect of Non-Regn. Of documents required
to be registered - S/49.

Environment Protection Act, 1986

(i) S/3 – and concept of CRZ – Coastal Regulation Zone.

Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966.

(i) Use of Land – S/41 to 54A,


(ii) Record of Rights S/147 to 167.
(iii)Appeals, Revision & Review – S/246 – 259,
(iv) Special Provisions for Land Revenue in the City of Bombay – S/260 to
307.
Bombay Tenancy & Agricultural Lands Act, 1948

(i) Definitions
(ii) Restriction on Transfer of Agricultural Lands – S/63 to 66.

Maharashtra Regional & Town Planning Act, 1909.

(i) Definitions
(ii) Control of Development - S/43 to 51
(iii) Unauthorised Development - S/52 to 58
(iv) Land Acquisition - S/125 to 129

Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Act, 1976.

(ii) Definitions
(iii) Repairs & Reconstruction of Dilapidated buildings – S/74 to 103.
(iv) Acquisition of Cessed Properties – Chapter VIII A

Development Control Regulations, 1991 (Mumbai)

(ii) Concept F.S.I. (Floor Space Index)


(iii) Concept of T.D.R. (Transfer of Development Rights)

Optional Papers
Criminology and Correctional Administration

1. Dimensions of Crime in India

1.1 Nature and orient of crime in India


1.1.1 General approaches to come control
1.3. Crimes of the powerful
1.3.1. Organised of the smuggling traffic in narcotics
1.3.2. White collar crime : corruption in public life
1.3.3. Socio-Economic crime adulteration of foods and drugs: fraudulent trade practice
1.3.4. Crimes in the profession – medical, legal, engineering.
1.3.5. Commonality by agencies of the state
1.4. Perpetrators o ordinary crime
1.4.1. The situations criminal
1.4.2. The chronic Tender
1.4.3. Criminality or women
1.4.4. Young offenders
1.4.5. Criminal gangs
1.4.6. Cyber Crimes

2. Causes of Criminal Behaviour

2.1 Nature of the problem : some unscientific theories


2.2 The constitutional School of Criminology-Lomborso and others (heredity and
mental retardation as causes of crime)
2.3 Sociological theories Anomies
2.4 Modern sociological theories – Sutherland’s differential association theory.
Reckless social vulnerable theory
2.5 Economic theories and their relevance
2.6 Environment home and community influences, urban and rural crimes.
2.7 The ghetto, broken homes, the effect of motion picture T.V. and video, press
narcotics and alcohol.
2.8 Caste and community tensions caste wars and communal riots – their causes
demoralising effects, atrocities against scheduled cadres.
2.9 Emotional disturbance and other psychological factors
2.9.1 Multiple causation approach to crime

3. Police and the Criminal Justice


3.1 The police system
3.2 Structural organization of police at the centre and the states
3.3 Mode of recruitment and training
3.4 Powers and duties of police under the police acts, Criminal Procedure Code and
other laws.
3.5 Arrest, search and seizure and constructional imperatives
3.6 Methods of police investigation
3.7 Third degree methods
3.8 Corruption in police
3.9 Relationship between police and prosecution
3.10 Liability of police for custodial violence
3.11 Police public relations
3.12 Select aspects of National Police Commission report

4. Punishment of Offenders

4.1. Some discarded modes of punishment


4.1.1. Corporal punishment : whipping and flogging : mutilation and
branding
4.1.2 Transportation
4.1.3 Public execution
4.2 Punishments under the Indian criminal law
4.2.1. Capital Punishment
4.2.2. Imprisonment
4.2.3. Fine
4.2.4 Cancellation or withdrawal of licences
4.3 The prison system
4.3.1 Administrative organization of prisons
4.3.2 Mode of recruitment and training
4.3.3 The Jail Manual
4.3.4. Powers of prison officials
4.3.5 Prisoners classification – male, female : juvenile and adult : under trial and
convicted prisoners
4.3.6 Constitutional imperatives and prison reforms
4.3.7 Prison management: prisoner’s right and security compulsions.
4.3.8 Open prisons
4.3.9 Prison labour
4.3.10 Violation of prison code and its consequences.
4.4. Appraisal of imprisonment as a mode of punishment

5. Victimology

5.1 Demographic characteristics of the victims


5.2 Compensation to the victims
5.3 Rehabilitation

6. Treatment or Correction of Offenders

6.1 The need for reformation and rehabilitation of offenders


undergoing punishment/imprisonment.
6.2 Classification of offenders through modern diagnostic
Techniques
6.3 The role of psychoanalysts and social workers in the prison
6.4 Vocational and religious education and apprenticeship programmes for the
offenders.
6.5 Group counselling and re-socialisation programmes
6.6 Prisoners’ organizations for self-government.
6.7 Participation of inmates in community services
6.8 An appraisal of reformative techniques
6.9 Efficacy of imprisonment as a measure to combat criminality and the search for
substitutes.

7. Re-socialisation processes

7.1 Parole
7.1.1 Nature of parole

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