Salbutamol (Ventolin) is a bronchodilator used to treat bronchospasm and asthma. It works by binding to beta2-adrenergic receptors in the airways, activating adenyl cyclase and increasing cAMP levels. This leads to relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It can be administered via nebulizer to treat acute severe asthma or prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, watching for paradoxical bronchospasm, and instructing patients on proper use.
Salbutamol (Ventolin) is a bronchodilator used to treat bronchospasm and asthma. It works by binding to beta2-adrenergic receptors in the airways, activating adenyl cyclase and increasing cAMP levels. This leads to relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It can be administered via nebulizer to treat acute severe asthma or prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, watching for paradoxical bronchospasm, and instructing patients on proper use.
Salbutamol (Ventolin) is a bronchodilator used to treat bronchospasm and asthma. It works by binding to beta2-adrenergic receptors in the airways, activating adenyl cyclase and increasing cAMP levels. This leads to relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It can be administered via nebulizer to treat acute severe asthma or prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, watching for paradoxical bronchospasm, and instructing patients on proper use.
Salbutamol (Ventolin) is a bronchodilator used to treat bronchospasm and asthma. It works by binding to beta2-adrenergic receptors in the airways, activating adenyl cyclase and increasing cAMP levels. This leads to relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It can be administered via nebulizer to treat acute severe asthma or prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Nursing responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, watching for paradoxical bronchospasm, and instructing patients on proper use.
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MEDICAL MANAGEMENT/DRUG STUDY
DRUG NAME DOSAGE, MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS, NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
ROUTE, ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS, FREQUENCY ADVERSE REACTIONS Brand Name: Via nebulizer 2.5- Mechanism of Action Indication: 1.Assess lung sounds, PR and Ventolin 5 mg, up to 4 Salbutamol nebuliser BP before drug administration Nebules times daily It relieves nasal solutions are indicated and during peak of medication. congestion and for use in the routine alternatively, may Generic Name: reversible bronchospasm e given management of chronic 2.Observe fore paradoxical Salbutamol by relaxing the smooth continuously at bronchospasm unresponsive spasm and withhold medication muscles of the rate of 1-2 mg/hr. bronchioles. The relief to conventional therapy, and and notify physician if condition from nasal congestion in the treatment of acute occurs. and bronchospasm is severe asthma. Adults made possible by the (including the elderly): 2.5 3.Administer PO medications following mechanism that mg to 5 mg salbutamol up to with meals to minimize gastric takes place when four times a day. irritation. Salbutamol is administered. 4.Extended-release tablet First, it binds to the To control and prevent should be swallowed-whole. It beta2-adrenergic reversible airway should not be crushed or receptors in the airway obstruction caused by chewed. of the smooth muscle asthma or chronic which then leads to obstructive pulmonary 5.If administering medication the activation of the disorder (COPD) through inhalation, allow at adenyl cyclase and Quick relief for least 1 minute between increased levels of bronchospasm inhalation of aerosol cyclic- 3’5’-adenosine For the prevention of medication. monophosphate exercise-induced (cAMP). bronchospasm 6.Advise the patient to rinse When cAMP Long-term control agent mouth with water after each increases, kinases are for patients with chronic inhalation to minimize dry activated. or persistent mouth. Kinases inhibit the bronchospasm. phosphorylation of 7. Inform the patient that Contraindication: Albuterol may cause an unusual myosin and decrease intracellular calcium. or bad taste. Contraindicated in patients Decreased in with high blood pressure intracellular calcium will during pregnancy, uterine result to the relaxation infection, miscarriage, heart of the smooth muscle disease, and