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    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rutuja Bhagat
    This document provides instructions for a PHP practical assignment involving the use of looping structures like while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. Students are asked to write programs demonstrating each loop type that calculate sums, display arrays and patterns, and perform other basic tasks. The assignment will be assessed based on correctly writing the code, running and debugging it, and answering related questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rutuja Bhagat
    84 views6 pages
    This document provides instructions for a PHP practical assignment involving the use of looping structures like while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. Students are asked to write programs demonstrating each loop type that calculate sums, display arrays and patterns, and perform other basic tasks. The assignment will be assessed based on correctly writing the code, running and debugging it, and answering related questions.

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    This document provides instructions for a PHP practical assignment involving the use of looping structures like while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. Students are asked to write programs demonstrating each loop type that calculate sums, display arrays and patterns, and perform other basic tasks. The assignment will be assessed based on correctly writing the code, running and debugging it, and answering related questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views6 pages

    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rutuja Bhagat
    This document provides instructions for a PHP practical assignment involving the use of looping structures like while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. Students are asked to write programs demonstrating each loop type that calculate sums, display arrays and patterns, and perform other basic tasks. The assignment will be assessed based on correctly writing the code, running and debugging it, and answering related questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Practical Outcomes (PrOs):


    Write a PHP program to demonstrate the use of Looping structures using -
    a. while statement.
    b. do-while statement.
    c. for statement.
    foreach statement.

    A. Practical Significance
    Often when code is written, the same block of code to run over and over again for a certain number
    of times. So, instead of adding several almost equal code-lines in a script, we can use loops. Loops
    are used to execute the same block of code again and again, as long as a certain condition is true.

    B. Minimum Theoretical Background


    1. The while loop
    The while loop executes a block of code as long as the specified condition is true.
    Syntax:
    while (condition is true) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    Example:
    echo "Even numbers: </br>";
    $i = 2;
    while($i <= 10) {
    echo "The number " . $i . "</br>";
    $i = $i + 2;
    }

    2. The do-while loop


    The do-while loop will always execute the block of code once, it will then check the condition,
    and repeat the loop while the specified condition is true.
    Syntax:
    do {
    code to be executed;
    } while (condition is true);
    Example:
    echo "Odd numbers: </br>";
    $i = 1;
    do {
    echo "The number " . $i . "</br>";
    $i = $i + 2;
    } while($i <= 10);
    3. The for loop
    The for loop is used when you know in advance how many times the script should run.
    Syntax:
    for (initialization; condition is true; increment/decrement) {
    code to be executed for each iteration;
    }
    Example:
    echo "Table of 12: </br>";
    for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++)
    {
    echo $i * 12 . "</br>";
    }
    4. The foreach loop
    The foreach loop works only on arrays, and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an
    array.
    Syntax:
    foreach ($array as $value) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    Example:
    $colors = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
    foreach ($colors as $value) {
    echo "$value <br>";
    }

    C. Resources used
    Sr. Instrument/Machine
    Specifications Quantity Remark
    No. /Software
    Windows 8.1 (64-Bit), Intel (R) Core
    1 Desktop PC 01 Nil
    (TM) i3 CPU @2.40 GHz, 4GB RAM
    Xampp v3.2.4, Package contains
    2 Xampp 01 Nil
    Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl
    Notepad++ and
    3 Editor and Browser 01 and 01 Nil
    Google Chrome

    D. Program Code
    a) Write a php program to find the sum of 1 to n numbers using while loop.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> while loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $n = 10;
    $i = 1;

    while($i <= $n) {


    $sum = $sum + $i;
    $i++;
    }
    echo "Sum of $i to $n is $sum. </br>";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    b) Write a php program to display an array using foreach loop.


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $arr = array(89, 45, 67, 83, 48, 29, 58, 74);
    echo "Array Element: ";
    foreach($arr as $val) {
    echo $val . " ";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    c) Write a php program to display following pattern using for loops.


    A
    A B
    A B A
    A B A B
    A B A B A

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++) {
    for($j=1; $j<=$i; $j++) {
    if($j % 2 == 1)
    echo "A ";
    else
    echo "B ";
    }
    echo "</br>";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    E. Result (Output of Code)


    Program a): Sum of 1 to 10 is 55.
    Program b): Array Elements: 89 45 67 83 48 29 58 74
    Program c): pattern of A and B as shown in the question.

    F. Practical related questions


    a) Write a php program to display an associative array using foreach loop.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $subjects = array("1"=>"English", "2"=>"Hindi",
    "3"=>"Sanskrut", "4"=>"Science", "5"=>"Mathematics");
    foreach($subjects as $value)
    {
    echo $value . "</br>";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output
    English
    Hindi
    Sanskrut
    Science
    Mathematics
    b) Describe foreach loop in php.
    The foreach loop - Loops through a collection of elements for each element in that collection. The
    foreach loop works only on arrays, and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an array.
    Syntax
    foreach ($array as $value) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    For every loop iteration, the value of the current array element is assigned to $value and the array
    pointer is moved by one, until it reaches the last array element.

    G. Exercise:
    a) Write a php program to display numbers between 1 to 100 which are divisible by 7.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> for loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    for($i=1; $i<=100; $i++) {
    if($i % 7 == 0) {
    echo $i . " ";
    }
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 91 98

    b) Write a php program to check a number is Armstrong.


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $num = 153;
    $i = $num;
    $sum = 0;

    while($i != 0) {
    $digit = $i % 10;
    $sum = $sum + ($digit ** 3);
    $i = $i / 10;
    }
    if($sum == $num) echo "Armstrong number.";
    else echo "Not Armstrong number.";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output Armstrong number.

    Assessment Scheme

    Performance Indicator Weightage

    Process Related (30 Marks) 60 %


    Write appropriate code to generate desired output
    1 30 %
    in Web application.
    2 Debug, Test and Execute the programs 20 %

    3 Following Ethical Practice 10 %

    Product Related (20 Marks) 40 %

    4 Presentation of Output 20 %

    5 Timely Submission of Practical Assignment 10 %

    6 Able to answer the sample questions 10 %

    Total (50 Marks) 100 %

    List of Students / Team Members


    1) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    2) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    3) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    4) ………………………………………………………………………………….

    Assessment
    Date Signature of
    Marks Obtained
    Subject Teacher
    Process Related Product Related
    Total (50 Marks)
    (30 Marks) (20 Marks)

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