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    ACT 10 - Group 4 (48 Hours Chick Embryo)

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    sugarxgloss
    1. The document describes the development of a chick embryo over 48 hours, including structures that form and changes that occur. 2. At 48 hours, the brain has differentiated into five regions, the heart into ventricles and atria, and the eye into optic cups and lenses. Three pharyngeal arches and 28 pairs of somites have also developed. 3. Cross sections show development of the brain, blood vessels, notochord, branchial arches, and other tissues and organs. The 48 hour embryo has doubled in size and its head has turned to the right.

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    ACT 10 - Group 4 (48 Hours Chick Embryo)

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    sugarxgloss
    165 views16 pages
    1. The document describes the development of a chick embryo over 48 hours, including structures that form and changes that occur. 2. At 48 hours, the brain has differentiated into five regions, the heart into ventricles and atria, and the eye into optic cups and lenses. Three pharyngeal arches and 28 pairs of somites have also developed. 3. Cross sections show development of the brain, blood vessels, notochord, branchial arches, and other tissues and organs. The 48 hour embryo has doubled in size and its head has turned to the right.

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    1. The document describes the development of a chick embryo over 48 hours, including structures that form and changes that occur. 2. At 48 hours, the brain has differentiated into five regions, the heart into ventricles and atria, and the eye into optic cups and lenses. Three pharyngeal arches and 28 pairs of somites have also developed. 3. Cross sections show development of the brain, blood vessels, notochord, branchial arches, and other tissues and organs. The 48 hour embryo has doubled in size and its head has turned to the right.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    165 views16 pages

    ACT 10 - Group 4 (48 Hours Chick Embryo)

    Uploaded by

    sugarxgloss
    1. The document describes the development of a chick embryo over 48 hours, including structures that form and changes that occur. 2. At 48 hours, the brain has differentiated into five regions, the heart into ventricles and atria, and the eye into optic cups and lenses. Three pharyngeal arches and 28 pairs of somites have also developed. 3. Cross sections show development of the brain, blood vessels, notochord, branchial arches, and other tissues and organs. The 48 hour embryo has doubled in size and its head has turned to the right.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    ACTIVITY 10

    The Chick Embryonic


    Development in 48 Hours
    Group 4 – CORUNA, GUNHURAN, HERBOLINGO, SANTIAGO
    NS Embryology - Laboratory
    24 Hour Chick Embryo 33 Hour Chick Embryo
    ACTIVITY 10
    The Chick Embryonic Development 33 to 48 Hours

    Figure 1. Whole Mount of a 33 Figure 2. Whole Mount of a 48


    Hour Chick Embryo Hour Chick Embryo
    ACTIVITY 10
    Structures of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo 1. Amnion – fluid-filled sac that encloses and
    provides protection of the embryo.
    2. Metencephalon – hindbrain, grows into pons
    and cerebellum
    3. Mesencephalon – midbrain, gives rise to
    midbrain structures such as colliculi, cerebral
    peduncles, and cranial nerves.
    4. Optic Cup and Lens – development of the
    eye structure
    5. Prosencephalon – forebrain, gives rise to
    endbrain (telencephalon) and diencephalon,
    grows into cerebral lobes, basal ganglia,
    epithalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus, and
    thalamus.
    6. Otic Vesicle – auditory vesicles, two-sac like
    invaginations formed and closed off during the
    embryonic development specifically on the ear
    structure.
    Figure 3. Stained Whole Mount of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo
    ACTIVITY 10 7. Branchial Arches – it consist of four essential
    Structures of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo tissues such as cartilage, aortic arch artery,
    nerves, and muscles.
    8. Atrium – heart chamber that receives blood
    from veins.
    9. Ventricle – heart chamber that pumps blood out
    10.Lateral Fold – skin fold on the lateral part of
    the middle abdominal region, cranial to pelvic
    limb.
    11.Lateral Mesoderm – tissue that gives rise to
    limbs and body wall.
    12.Vitelline Arteria / Vein – important role in
    circulation of blood to and from the yolk sac of a
    fetus.
    13.Somite – gives rise to cells that forms vertebral,
    rib structures. Dermis and skeletal muscles.
    14.Spine – back bone, vertebral column structure
    15.Tail fold – bending of the caudal aspect of
    embryo ventrally that repositions cloaca and
    Figure 3. Stained Whole Mount of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo
    allantois.
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *Differentiation and divisions of the different structure of the brain; mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *appearance of the cardinal veins, notochord, diencephalon, optic cup + lens and vesicle, branchial arches.
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *appearance of the rathke’s pocket and oral plate, otic capsule and Pharynx area are now more wider.
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *appearance of arteries and tissues; endocardium and developing mesodermal layer; epimyocardium .
    Telencephalon reduced in its size.
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *appearance of the spinal cord, laryngotracheal groove, foregut, ventricle, and somites
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *ventricle is reduced in its size. appearance of liver diverticula and coelom, disappearance of ventricle and sinus venosus
    ACTIVITY 10
    Cross Sections of a 48 Hour Chick Embryo

    *appearance of chorion, amniotic cavity, and intestinal portal


    ACTIVITY 10
    Question No. 1 Name and describe the structures developed in the 48 hour
    embryo; what is the most prominent structures and its importance?

    ✓ Area opaca and pellucida are not visible


    ✓ The embryonic area has grown in size
    ✓ Primitive streak disappeared
    ✓ The mesoderm in front of Hensen’s node has given rise to 16 to 28 pairs of somites
    ✓ The brain has differentiated into telencephalon, prosencephalon, mesencephalon,
    metencephalon, and myelencephalon
    ✓ The heart has been differentiated into ventricle and atrium. Sinus venosus and truncus
    arteriosus has already started developing.
    ✓ The eye has been differentiated into optic cup, lens, optic vesicle has also developed sufficiently
    ✓ The head region has curved on right side due to cranial flexion
    ✓ 3 pharyngeal gill slits have also been differentiated
    ✓ Behind Hensen’s node, a tail bud has also developed
    ✓ Lateral amniotic folds, anterior omphalomesenteric vein and vitelline artery have appeared
    ACTIVITY 10
    Generalization
    As a summary of the activity, a 48 hour chick
    embryo was observed, identified and learned its
    different structures and parts during the
    development and growth of the embryo after
    fertilization. The difference of the embryonic
    development in 48 hours can be clearly seen in
    the figures presented previously. We can see the
    size of the embryo doubled, it has turned its head
    right towards the yolk, its left side of its head rest
    on the yolk sac (head fold of an amnion), vitelline
    veins are spreading and already has 26 to 28
    pairs of somites.
    Thank you for listening!
    ACTIVITY 10
    The Chick Embryonic
    Development in 48 Hours
    Group 4 – CORUNA, GUNHURAN, HERBOLINGO, SANTIAGO
    NS Embryology - Laboratory

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