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    Theory of Equations DPP-3

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    SaήjaγKs
    1. If two quadratic equations have common roots, then the coefficients of their linear terms must satisfy a specific relationship. 2. If two quadratic equations share a common root, the value of that root can be expressed as a ratio of their coefficients. 3. If two quadratic equations share one common root and the other has equal roots, their coefficients must satisfy an equation involving their constant terms.

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    Theory of Equations DPP-3

    Uploaded by

    SaήjaγKs
    186 views4 pages
    1. If two quadratic equations have common roots, then the coefficients of their linear terms must satisfy a specific relationship. 2. If two quadratic equations share a common root, the value of that root can be expressed as a ratio of their coefficients. 3. If two quadratic equations share one common root and the other has equal roots, their coefficients must satisfy an equation involving their constant terms.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. If two quadratic equations have common roots, then the coefficients of their linear terms must satisfy a specific relationship. 2. If two quadratic equations share a common root, the value of that root can be expressed as a ratio of their coefficients. 3. If two quadratic equations share one common root and the other has equal roots, their coefficients must satisfy an equation involving their constant terms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    186 views4 pages

    Theory of Equations DPP-3

    Uploaded by

    SaήjaγKs
    1. If two quadratic equations have common roots, then the coefficients of their linear terms must satisfy a specific relationship. 2. If two quadratic equations share a common root, the value of that root can be expressed as a ratio of their coefficients. 3. If two quadratic equations share one common root and the other has equal roots, their coefficients must satisfy an equation involving their constant terms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Quadratic Equations (Condition for common roots, Position of roots, Maximum and Minimum Value ) DPP-3

    1. If both the roots of k(6 x 2 + 3) + rx + 2x 2 − 1 = 0 and 6k(2x 2 + 1) + px + 4 x 2 − 2 = 0 are common, then 2r − p is

    equal to
    (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

    2. If a root of the equations x 2 + px + q = 0 and x 2 + x +  = 0 is common, then its value will be (where p  

    and q   )

    q− p −  q q− p −  q
    (A) (B) (C) or (D) None of these
    −p q− −p q−

    3. If the two equations x 2 − cx + d = 0 and x 2 − ax + b = 0 have one common root and the second has equal
    roots, then 2(b + d) =

    (A) 0 (B) a+c (C) ac (D) −ac

    4. If x 2 − hx − 21 = 0, x 2 − 3hx + 35 = 0 (h  0) has a common root, then the value of h is equal to

    (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

    5. If every pair of the equations x 2 + px + qr = 0 , x 2 + qx + rp = 0, x 2 + rx + pq = 0 have a common root, then the

    sum of three common roots is


    −(p + q + r ) −p + q + r
    (A) (B) (C) −(p + q + r ) (D) −p + q + r
    2 2

    a3 + b3 + c 3
    6. If ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and bx 2 + cx + a = 0 have a common root a  0 , then =
    abc
    (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

    7. If the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 and x 2 + qx + p = 0 , have a common root, then p + q + 1 =

    (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

    8. If x 2 + ax + 10 = 0 and x 2 + bx − 10 = 0 have a common root, then a2 − b 2 is equal to


    (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40

    9. x 2 − 11x + a and x 2 − 14 x + 2a will have a common factor, if a =


    (A) 24 (B) 0, 24 (C) 3, 24 (D) 0, 3

    10. If x 2 − 3 x + 2 be a factor of x 4 − px 2 + q, then (p, q) =

    (A) (3, 4) (B) (4, 5) (C) (4, 3) (D) (5, 4)

    11. If x be real, then the minimum value of x 2 − 8 x + 17 is


    (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

    x 2 + 14x + 9
    12. If x is real, then the maximum and minimum values of expression will be
    x 2 + 2x + 3
    (A) 4, – 5 (B) 5, – 4 (C) – 4, 5 (D) – 4, – 5
    x+2
    13. If x is real, the expression takes all value in the interval
    2
    2x + 3 x + 6

    SRI CHAITANYA ACADEMY, INDIA


    ADDRESS:- SCO 369-370, SECTOR-34-A, CHANDIGARH(UT)-160022
    SCO-219, SECTOR 14 PANCHKULA PH-0172-4185137
    Phone No: - 0172, 4185157, 4734111
     1 1  1 1  1 1
    (A)  ,  (B) − 13 , 3  (C) − ,  (D) None of these
     13 3     3 13 

    14. If x 2 + px + 1 is a factor of the expression ax 3 + bx + c , then

    (A) a2 + c 2 = −ab (B) a2 − c 2 = −ab

    (C) a2 − c 2 = ab (D) None of these

    15. If x, y, z are real and distinct, then u = x 2 + 4 y 2 + 9z2 − 6 yz − 3zx − zxy is always

    (A) Non-negative (B) Non-positive


    (C) Zero (D) None of these

    16. If x be real, then the maximum value of 5 + 4 x − 4 x 2 will be equal to


    (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 1 (D) 2
    ( x − a)(x − b)
    17. If x is real, the function will assume all real values, provided
    (x − c)

    (A) abc (B) abc (C) acb (D) acb

    x 2 − 3x + 4
    18. If x is real, then the maximum and minimum values of the expression will be
    x 2 + 3x + 4
    1 1
    (A) 2, 1 (B) 5, (C) 7, (D) None of these
    5 7

    x 2 + 34 x − 71
    19. If x is real, then the value of does not lie between
    x 2 + 2x − 7
    (A) –9 and –5 (B) –5 and 9 (C) 0 and 9 (D) 5 and 9

    20. If x is real, then the value of x 2 − 6 x + 13 will not be less than


    (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

    21. The smallest value of x 2 − 3 x + 3 in the interval (−3, 3 / 2) is

    (A) 3/4 (B) 5 (C) –15 (D) –20

    22. If the roots of x 2 + x + a = 0 exceed a, then


    (A) 2a3 (B) a3 (C) −3  a  3 (D) a  −2

    23. If the roots of the equation x 2 − 2ax + a2 + a − 3 = 0 are real and less than 3, then
    (A) a2 (B) 2a3 (C) 3a4 (D) a4

    24. If x be real, the least value of x 2 − 6 x + 10 is


    (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 10

    25. Let ,  be the roots of x 2 + (3 −  )x −  = 0. The value of  for which  2 + 2 is minimum, is

    (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

    26. Let f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 1 . Then

    (A) f ( x )  0 for all x (B) f ( x )  1 when x  0

    (C) f ( x )  1 when x  −4 (D) f ( x ) = f ( − x ) for all x


    SRI CHAITANYA ACADEMY, INDIA
    ADDRESS:- SCO 369-370, SECTOR-34-A, CHANDIGARH(UT)-160022
    SCO-219, SECTOR 14 PANCHKULA PH-0172-4185137
    Phone No: - 0172, 4185157, 4734111
    27. The adjoining figure shows the graph of y = ax 2 + bx + c . Then
    Y

    O X
    (x1,0) (x2,0)

    (A) a0 (B) b 2  4ac (C) c0 (D) a and b are of opposite signs

    28. If a, b, c are real numbers such that a + b + c = 0, then the quadratic equation 3ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 has
    (A) At least one root in [0, 1] (B) At least one root in [1, 2]
    (C) At least one root in [−1, 0] (D) None of these

    29. If ,  be the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and k be a real number, then the condition so
    that   k   is given by

    (A) ac  0 (B) ak 2 + bk + c = 0

    (C) ac  0 (D) a2k 2 + abk + ac  0

    30. The value of p for which both the roots of the equation 4 x 2 − 20px + (25p2 + 15p − 66) = 0 are less than 2, lies

    in
    (A) ( 4 / 5, 2) (B) (2,  ) (C) ( −1, − 4 / 5 ) (D) ( −, − 1)

    31. If  and  (<) are the roots of the equation x 2 + bx + c = 0, where c  0  b, then

    (A) 0 (B)   0    |  | (C) 0 (D)   0 |  | 

    32. If b  a , then the equation ( x − a) ( x − b) = 1 has

    (A) Both roots in [a, b] (B) Both roots in (−, a )

    (C) Both roots in (b, +  ) (D) One root in (−, a ) and the other in (b, +  )

    33. If  and  ,  and  ,  and  are the roots of the equations ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 , 2bx 2 + cx + a = 0 and

    cx 2 + ax + 2b = 0 respectively, where a, b and c are positive real numbers, then  +  2 =

    (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) abc (D) a + 2b + c


    (E) abc

    ANSWER KEY-DPP-3
    Condition for common roots, Position of roots, Maximum and Minimum
    Value
    1 B 7 A 13 B 19 D 25 C 31 B

    SRI CHAITANYA ACADEMY, INDIA


    ADDRESS:- SCO 369-370, SECTOR-34-A, CHANDIGARH(UT)-160022
    SCO-219, SECTOR 14 PANCHKULA PH-0172-4185137
    Phone No: - 0172, 4185157, 4734111
    2 C 8 D 14 C 20 A 26 C 32 D

    3 C 9 B 15 A 21 A 27 A,D 33 B

    4 D 10 D 16 B 22 D 28 A

    5 A 11 C 17 D 23 A 29 D

    6 C 12 A 18 C 24 A 30 D

    SRI CHAITANYA ACADEMY, INDIA


    ADDRESS:- SCO 369-370, SECTOR-34-A, CHANDIGARH(UT)-160022
    SCO-219, SECTOR 14 PANCHKULA PH-0172-4185137
    Phone No: - 0172, 4185157, 4734111

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