--Class_1

-SQL - Structured Query language

--diffrent versions RDBMS

--1.SQL server - Microsoft
--2.SQL developer - Oracle
--3.Tera data - Teradata
--4.DB2 - IBM
--5.MangoDB - Open Source
--6.MySQL - open source etc

--Q.What is data?
--Collection of meaniful information.
--OR
--Collection record information.

--Q. What is database(DBMS)?

--it is collection of data in file format.
--ex:Excel,word file,text file, notepad , notepad++ etc.

--it stores less amount of data

--no relationship between two files or tables

--Q.What is RDBMS(Relatinal data base management system)?

--it is collection of table related information.
--it stores huge amount of data and to extract the data we have a simple language
i.e. SQL
--There is relation between two or more tables.

--Q.what is table ?
--it is collection of rows and columns.

--SQL is not a case sensitive language

--The meaning 'A' is always same 'a'
--for ex: 'AMAR' it has same meaning of 'amar'

--In SQL
--Blue color indicates system defined keywords
--for ex
create, use, insert etc
--Pink color indicates system defined functions
--for ex
sum,min,max etc

--Data types
--Type of data/value of an object can hold is known as data type.
--A].Numeric data type

--1.BIT
--it stores value 0 or 1

--2.TINYINT
--It will store the value ranging from 0 to 255

--3.SMALLINT
--it will store value ranging -32768 to 32767

--4.Decimal
--an exact fixed point number

--5. INT
--it stores an integer value i.e. ranging from -2147483648 to 2147483647

--B].Approximate numeric data type

--1.Float
--it will store floating point number range is -1.8E to 308 to 1.8E to 308
--for Ex: 8.2345, 0.9876 etc
--2.Real
--it will also store an floating point numbers -3.40E to 38 to 3.40E to 38

--C].String or charecter data type

--1.char - 0-9,a-z,A-Z and Special symbol it will store data as 1 bit
--Static memory allocation and it is having size of 8000 chars
--for ex: char(20) -- AMAR - 4 char reaming 16 blocks of memory waisted because it
has been fixed

--2.varchar - - 0-9,a-z,A-Z and Special symbol

--It is dynamic memory allocation and it will store data as 1 bit
--for ex: varchar(20) -- AMAR - 4 char reaming 16 blocks of memory it will releasse
has been fixed
declare @val1 varchar(8000)='AMARPatil';
print @val1
print datalength(@val1)
print len(@val1)

--3.nchar
--It is static memory allocation and it can store 4000 charecters (1 char it will
occupy 2bytes)
declare @value nchar(4000) = 'AMAR'
print @value
print datalength(@value)
print len(@value)

--4.nvarchar
--It is dynamic memory allocation and it can store 4000 charecters (1 char it will
occupy 2bytes).

declare @value1 nvarchar(4000) = 'AMAR'

print @value1
print datalength(@value1)
print len(@value1)

--D].data and Time data type

--1.date
--It will allow you to insert the date in mulptiple formats
--For Ex: YYYY/MM/DD,DD/MM/YYYY,YYYY/DD/MM etc
select GETDATE()

declare @date1 date = getdate()

print @date1
--2.time
--it will allow you to insert the time in below format
--HH:MM:SS:MS

declare @time time = getdate()

print @time

--3.Datetime
--It will allow you to insert date and time together.
--YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM AM/PM

declare @datetime datetime = getdate()

print @datetime

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Class 2

--1.DDL(Data Defination lamguage)

--These statements are basically used to perform structure related operation w.r.to
table.
--Create,Drop,Truncate,Alter,Rename (Dr.CAT)

--Create
--This Is DDL SQL statement and used to create database and Table.

--Q.How to create Database ?

Create database Testing20

--Q.How to select or Navigate to a particular database?

--By using USE keyword and database name
use Testing20
--Just go to top scroll bar and click on down arrow and select your database

--Q.How to create Table?

Create table FirstTable(
FID int,
FirstName varchar(20),
LastName varchar(20),
City varchar(20),
Age int);

--In SQL if you want to terminate SQL statement then use ; at the end of statement.

--2.DML(Data Manipulation Language)

--These statements are used to operate the data stored inside into the table.
--DML statements are used to play with table data.
--below are the diffrent statements
--SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE (S_UID)

--SELECT
--Select statement is used to select the data which you have written
--This is DML statement and used to fetch the records from table.
select 88888

select 'Scodeen Global'

select scodeen --Exception/Error -Invalid column name 'scodeen'.

--Q.How to fetch the complete data from a table?

select * from FirstTable;

--Q.how to select a particular column from table?

select firstname,age from FirstTable

--* - it will indicate we are selecting complete data from table

--Q.How will you insert the data into the table?

--INSERT
--Insert Statement is used to insert the data into the table.
--By two ways we can insert the data into the table
--METHOD-I
--We have to insert the data sequence wise how we have created the table
insert into FirstTable values(1,'Praveen','Patil','Pune',30);

insert into FirstTable values(1,'Praveen','Patil','Pune'); --Erorr -Column name or

number of supplied values does not match table definition.

select * from FirstTable

--METHOD-II
--We dont have restrictions to insert the data as per column sequence defined in
table.
--While inserting the data we have to mention column names in insert statement.
insert into FirstTable (FID,FirstName) values (2,'Amit')

insert into FirstTable (FirstName,FID,Age,LastName) values

('Puneet',3,24,'sharma');

insert into FirstTable (Age,FID,FirstName,LastName) values (35,4,'Puskar','Verma')

insert into FirstTable (Age,FID,FirstName,LastName) values (27,5,'Meena','Patil')

select * from FirstTable