Class 12 - Applied Mathemati Paper - 01 (2022-23)

Maximum Marks: 80

Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

1. This question paper contains five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
2. Section - A carries 20 marks weightage, Section - B carries 10 marks weightage, Section - C carries 18 marks weightage,
Section - D carries 20 marks weightage and Section - E carries 3 case-based with total weightage of 12 marks.
3. Section – A: It comprises of 20 MCQs of 1 mark each.
4. Section – B: It comprises of 5 VSA type questions of 2 marks each.
5. Section – C: It comprises of 6 SA type of questions of 3 marks each.
6. Section – D: It comprises of 4 LA type of questions of 5 marks each.
7. Section – E: It has 3 case studies. Each case study comprises of 3 case-based questions, where 2 VSA type questions are of
1 mark each and 1 SA type question is of 2 marks. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks question in each case-study.
8. Internal choice is provided in 2 questions in Section - B, 2 questions in Section – C, 2 questions in Section - D. You have to
attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.

Section A
1. For any square matrix A, AAT is a:
a) Symmetric matrix
b) Diagonal matrix
c) Unit matrix
d) Skew symmetric matrix
2. A sampling distribution might be based on which of the following?
a) Sample means
b) Sample proportions
c) Sample correlations
d) All of these
3. An asset costing ₹15000 is expected to have a useful life of 5 years. If the scrap value of the asset is ₹3000, then the
annual depreciation charge is
a) ₹3000
b) ₹2800
c) ₹2400
d) ₹3600
4. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points
a) given by corner points of the feasible region
b) given by intersection of inequations with x-axis only
c) none of these
d) given by intersection of inequations with the axes only
 10 0
5. For any 2 ×  2 matrix, if A (Adj A) = [ ] , then |A| is equal to
0 10

a) 10
b) 0
c) 100
d) 20
6. If X is a random-variable with probability distribution as given below:
X = xi  0 1 2 3

P(X = xi) k 3k 3k k
The value of k and its variance are:
a) 1

8
,
22

27

b) 1

8
,
23

27

c) 1

8
,
3

d) 1

8
,
24

27

7. Let X be a discrete random variable. Then the variance of X is:

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
a) √E (X ) − (E(X))
2 2

b) E(X2) - (E(X))2
c) E(X2)
d) E(X2) + (E(X))2
2

8. The order of the differential equation 2x2

d y dy

2
-3  + y = 0, is:
dx dx

a) 2
b) 0
c) None of these
d) 1
9. The speed of a boat in still water is 10 km/hr. It is can travel 26 km downstream and 14 km upstream in the same time,
the speed of the stream, in km/hr, is
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

10. If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is
a) dn
b) d
c) dn+1
d) dn-1
11. (15 - 53) (mod 4) is
a) 1
b) 4
c) 2
d) 3
12. If x ∈ R, |x| ≤ 9, then
a) x ≤ -9
b) -9 ≤ x ≤ 9
c) x ≥ 9
 d) -9 < x < 9
13. A cistern has two taps which fill it in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. There is also a waste pipe in the cistern.
When all three pipes are opened, the empty cistern is full in 20 minutes. How long will the waste pipe take to empty the
full cistern?
a) 20 minutes
b) 10 minutes
c) 5 minutes
d) 8 minutes
14. Z = 20x1 + 20x2, subject to x2 ≥  0, x2 ≥ 0, x1 + 2x2 ≥  8, 3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 15, 5x1 + 2x2 ≥ 20. The minimum value of Z
occurs at
a) (0, 10)
b) ( 5

2
,
15

4
)

c) ( 7

2
,
9

4
)

d) (8, 0)
15. Which of the term is not used in a linear programming problem:
a) Concave region
b) Objective function
c) Slack in equation
d) Feasible Region
16. A ________ is a numerical characteristic of a sample and a ________ is a numerical characteristic of a population.
a)
Population, sample
b) Statistic, parameter
c) Sample, population
d) Parameter, statistic
1

17. The primitive of the function f(x) = (1 −

1

2
x+
)a x , a > 0 is
x
1
x+

a) a

x
x
log
e
a
1
x+

b) a x

log a
e
1

c) log e
a ⋅a
x+
x

1
x+

d) x a x

log a
e

18. Quantity indexes measures change in ________ characteristics compared to the base period.
a) Absolute
b) Price
c) Relative
d) Quantity
19. Assertion (A): A matrix A = [1 2 0 3] is a row matrix of order 1 × 4.
Reason R: A matrix having one row and any number of column is called a row matrix.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
20. Assertion (A): f(x) = 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x - 3 is increasing outside the interval (1, 2).
Reason (R): f'(x) < 0 for x ∈ (1, 2).
 a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B
21. The Production of cement by a firm in year 1 to 9 is given below:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Production in (Tonnes) 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 8 10
Calculate the trend values for the above series by the 3-yearly moving average method.
22. A bond has a face value of ₹ 1000, matures in 4 years. Coupon rate is 4% per annum. The bond makes annual coupon
payments. If the yield to maturity is 4%, find the fair value of the bond.
1

23. Evaluate: ∫  x log (1 + 2x) dx

0

24. Write the minors and cofactors of each element of the first column of the given matrix and hence evaluate the
5 20
determinant: A = [ ]
0 −1

OR

∣ −1 6 −2 ∣
∣ ∣
Evaluate Δ = 2 1 1 by two methods.
∣ ∣
∣ 4 1 −3 ∣

25. Find the multiplicative inverse of 47 under modulo 249.

Section C
26. A firm anticipates an expenditure of ₹ 50,0000 for plant modernization at end of 10 years from now. How much should
the company deposit at the end of year into a sinking fund earning interest 5% per annum. [Given log 1.05 = 0.0212,
antilog (0.2120) = 1.629]
27. A company suffers a loss of ₹1,000 if its product does not sell at all. Marginal revenue and Marginal cost functions for
the product are given by MR = 50 - 4x and MC = -10 + x respectively. Determine the total profit function, break-even
points and the profit maximization level of output
28. Write the order of the differential equation of the family of circles of radius r.

OR

Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch the coordinate axes.
29. Find the mean and variance of the number of heads in the two tosses of a coin.

OR

Two biased dice are thrown together. For the first die P(6) =  , other scores being equally 2 likely while for the second
1

die, P(1) = 2

5
and other scores are equally likely. Find the probability distribution of 'the number of ones seen'.
30. The production of soft drink company in thousands of litres during each month of a year is as follows:
Jan Feb March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1.2 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.6 2.8 1.9 3.4
Calculate the five monthly moving averages and show these moving averages on a graph.
31. Consider the following hypothesis test:
H0 : μ  = 15
 Ha : μ ≠  15.

A sample of 50 provided a sample mean of 14.15. The population standard deviation is 3.

i. Compute the value of the test statistic.
ii. What is the p-value?
iii. At α = 0.05, what is your conclusion?
iv. What is the rejection rule using the critical value? What is your conclusion?
Section D
32. If a young man drives his vehicle at 25 km/hr, he has to spend ₹2 per km on petrol. If he drives it at a faster speed of 40
km/hr, the petrol cost increases to ₹5/per km. He has ₹100 to spend on petrol and travel within one hour. Express this as
an LPP and solve the same.

OR

A brick manufacturer has two depots, A and B, with stocks of 30,000 and 20,000 bricks respectively. He receives orders
from three builders P, Q and R for 15,000, 20,000 and 15,000 bricks respectively. The cost in ₹ of transporting 1000
bricks to the builders from the depots are given below:
From/To P Q R
A 40 20 30

B 20 60 40
How should the manufacturer fulfill the orders so as to keep the cost of transportation minimum? Formulate the above
linear programming problem.
33. Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.

OR

A die is tossed twice. Success is defined as getting an odd number on a random toss. Find the mean and variance of the
number of successes.
34. Show that the solution set of the following linear in equations is an unbounded set: x + y ≥  9, 3x + y ≥  12, x ≥  0, y ≥  0
35. A firm anticipates an expenditure of ₹ 500000 for plant modernization at end of 10 years from now. How much should
the company deposit at the end of each year into a sinking fund earning interest 5% per annum?
Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
The front gate of a building is in the shape of a trapezium as shown below. Its three sides other than base are 10m each.
The height of the gate is h meter. On the basis of this information and figure given below answer the following
questions:

i. How will you show the area A of the gate expressed as a function of x?
ii. What is the value of  dA

dx
?
iii. For which positive value of x, dA

dx
 = 0?

OR

 At the value of x where  dA

 = 0 , area of trapezium is maximum then what is the maximum area of trapezium?
dx
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37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Ram has completed his MBA and now he wants to start a new business. So, he approaches to many banks. One bank is
agreed to give loan to Ram. So, Ram has borrowed ₹ 5 lakhs from a bank on the interest rate of 12 percent for 10 years.
i. What does EMI stands for?

OR

What is the amount of total payment made by Ram?

ii. What is the formula for  calculating monthly installments?
iii. Calculate monthly installment using (1.01)120 = 3.300
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Amit, Biraj and Chirag were given the task of creating a square matrix of order 2.
Below are the matrices created by them. A, B, C are the matrices created by Amit, Biraj and Chirag respectively.
1 2 4 0 2 0
A = [ ] , B = [ ] , C = [ ]
−1 3 1 5 1 −2

If a  = 4 and b = −2, based on the above information answer the following:
i. What will be the sum of the matrices A, B and C ?
ii. What is the value of (AT)T?
1 2
1. [ ]
−1 3

2 1
2. [ ]
3 −1

1 −1
3. [ ]
2 3

2 3
4. [ ]
−1 1

iii. What is the value of (bA)T?

OR

What is the value of AC − BC?

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Class 12 - Applied Mathematics

Sample Paper - 01 (2022-23)

Solution

Section A
1. (a) Symmetric matrix

Explanation: Symmetric matrix

2. (d) All of these

Explanation: All of these

3. (c) ₹2400

Explanation: ₹2400
4. (a) given by corner points of the feasible region

Explanation: It is known that the optimal value of the objective function is attained at any of the corner points.

Thus, the optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points given by corner points of the feasible region.
5. (a) 10

Explanation: We know that

A × adj A = |A| In× n , where I is the unit matrix of order n × n ...(i)

10 0
A (adj A) = [ ]

0 10

Using the above property of matrices (1), we get

1 0
A (adj A) = 10[ ]

0 1

A(adj A) = (10) I2× 2

|A| I2x2 = 10  I2× 2

|A| = 10

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6. (c) 1

8
,
3

Explanation: Since the sum of probabilities in a probability distribution is 1, therefore,we have,

P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 1

k + 3k + 3 k + k = 1

8k = 1

k = 
1

Mean = 0 × k + 1 ×  3k + 2 ×  3k + 3 ×  k

= 12k = 12 ×   =

1 3

8 2

Variance = ∑ p ix
2
i
− (mean)
2

= 0 × k + 12 ×  3k + 22 × 3k + 3 2

× k −(   3

2
2
)

= 24k -   = 24×
9 1 9 9 3
− = 3− =
4 8 4 4 4

7. (b) E(X2) - (E(X))2

Explanation: Since, the variance of a discrete random variable X is given by:

Var(X) = E(X2) - (E(X))2

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8. (a) 2

Explanation: It is given that equation is 2x2 

d y dy

2
 - 3  + y = 0

dx dx
2
d y
We can see that the highest order derivative present in the given differential equation is  2

dx

Thus, its order is two. 

9. (b) 3

Explanation: Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr

Then speed downstream = (10 + x) km/hr

Speed upstream

= (10 - x)km/hr

∴
26
=
14

(10+x) (10−x)

⇒ 260 - 26x = 140 + 14x

⇒ 40x = 120

⇒ x = 3 km/hr
10. (d) dn-1

Explanation: |A| = d

|adjA| = |A|n - 1

|adjA| = dn - 1
11. (c) 2

Explanation: 2
12. (b) -9 ≤ x ≤ 9

Explanation: -9 ≤ x ≤ 9
13. (b) 10 minutes

Explanation: Let the waste pipe take x minutes to empty the full cistern. Then,

1 1 1 1
( + − ) =
12 15 x 20

1 1 1 1 5+4−3 6 1
⇒ = + − = = =
x 12 15 20 60 60 10

∴ The waste pipe takes 10 minutes to empty the full cistern.

14. (b) ( 5

2
,
15

4
)

Explanation:
Corner Points Z = 20x1 + 20x2

(8, 0) 160
5 15
(
2
,
4
) 125 (minimum)
7 9
(
2
,
4
) 115 (minimum)

(0, 10) 200

15. (a) Concave region

Explanation: Concave region

16. (b) Statistic, parameter

Explanation: Statistic, parameter

1
x+

17. (b)

x
a

log e a
1

Explanation: f(x) = (1 −
1

2
)a
x+
x

x
1

1 x+
⇒ ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ (1 − )a x
dx
2
x

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 Put x +
1

x
= t

⇒ (1 −
1

2
) dx = dt

I = ∫ a dt
t

t
a
I = + c
log e a
1
x+
a x
I = + c
log e a

18. (d) Quantity

Explanation: Quantity indexes measures change in quantity or volume characteristics compared to the base period.
19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

20. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Assertion: We have, f(x) = 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x - 3

⇒ f'(x) = 6x2 - 18x + 12

For increasing function, f'(x) ≥ 0

∴ 6(x2 - 3x + 2) ≥ 0

⇒ 6(x - 2)(x - 1) ≥ 0

⇒ x ≤ 1 and x ≥ 2

∴ f(x) is increasing outside the interval (1, 2), therefore it is a true statement.

Reason: Now, f'(x) < 0

⇒ 6(x - 2)(x - 1) < 0

⇒ 1 < x < 2

∴ Assertion and Reason are both true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Section B
21. To calculate the trend values, we make the following table
Year Production (in Tonnes) Three yearly moving totals Three yearly moving averages
1 4 - -

2 5 14 4.67
3 5 16 5.33
4 6 18 6

5 7 21 7
6 8 24 8
7 9 25 8.33

8 8 27 9
9 10 - -
22. Given, F = ₹ 1000, r = 4 % per annum, N = 4 years, d = 4 %

⇒ i =  = 0.04

100

So, coupon payment, C = ₹ 1000 ×  = ₹ 40

100
−N
C[1−(1+i ) ]

P.V. = i
 + F(1 + i)-N

−4
40[1−(1.04) ]

= 0.04
 + 1000(1.04)-4

[Let x = (1.04)-4 log x = -4 log 1.04

⇒  log x = -4 × 0.0170

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⇒ log x = -0.0680 ⇒ log x = 1.9320
¯
¯¯

¯
¯¯
⇒ x = antilog 1.9320

⇒  x = 0.8551]

40[1−0.8551]
∴  P.V. =  0.04
 + 1000 ×  0.8551

= 144.90 + 855.10 = 1000

Hence, the fair value of bond is ₹ 1000

1

23. Let I = ∫ x  log (1+ 2x)  dx. Then,

II I
0

1 1
2 2

I = [  dx

x 2 x
log(1 + 2x)] − ∫ ×
2 1+2x 2
0
0

1
2

I = (  log 3 - 0) - ∫  dx

1 x

2 1+2x
0
2
1
I =   log 3 - ∫ ,dx [∵

1 x 1 1 x x 1 1
{( − ) + } = − + ]
2 0 2 4 4(1+2x) 1+2x 2 4 4(1+2x)

1
2

I =   log 3 - [
1

2
x

4
−
x

4
+
1

8
log(1 + 2x)]  =   log 3 - {(
1

2
1

4
−
1

4
+
1

8
log 3) − 0} =
3

8
log 3
0

24. Let Mij and Cij represent the minor and co-factor of an element, where 'i' represents the row and 'j' represents the column.

The minor of the matrix can be obtained for a particular element by removing the row and column where the element is
present. Then finding the absolute value of the matrix newly formed.

Also, Cij = (-1)i+j × Mij

5 20
Given: A = [ ]

0 −1

M11 = -1

M21 = 20

C11 = (-1)1+1 × M11

= 1 × -1 = -1

C21 = (-1)2+1 × M21

= 20 × -1 = -20

Now expanding along the first column we get

|A| = a11 × C11 + a21 × C21

= 5× (-1) + 0 × (-20) = -5

OR

We have,

∣1 1∣ ∣2 1∣ ∣2 1∣
Δ = −1 ∣ ∣ − 6∣ ∣ + (−2) ∣ ∣ [Expanding along first row]

∣1 −3 ∣ ∣4 −3 ∣ ∣4 1∣

⇒ Δ = -(-3 - 1) -6(-6 - 4) -2(2 - 4)

⇒ Δ = 4 + 60 + 4 = 68

To find Δ by a Sarrus diagram, first, enlarge the determinant by adjoining the first two columns on the right and then
draw the broken lines parallel and perpendicular to the diagonal as shown below.

Now, we find the sum of the products of elements in lines parallel to the diagonal and subtract from it the sum of the
products of elements in lines perpendicular to them as given below.

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Δ = [-1 × 1 × -3 + 6 × 1 × 4 + -2 × 2 × 1] - [-2 × 1 × 4 + -1 × 1 × 1 + 6 × 2 × -3]

⇒ Δ  = (3 + 24 - 4) - (-8 - 1 - 36) = 68
25. Let us find the gcd (249, 47) by using Euclidean algorithm as given below.

249 = 47 ×  5 + 14

47 = 14 ×  3 + 5

14 = 5 ×  2 + 45

5 = 4 ×  1 + 1

Using reverse substitution, we obtain

1 = 5 - 4 ×  1

⇒  1 = 5 - (14 - 5 ×  2) ×  1

⇒  1 = -14 ×  1 + 5 ×  3

⇒  1 = -14 ×  1 + (47 - 14 ×  3) ×  3

⇒  1 = 47 ×  3 - 14 ×  10

⇒  1 = 47 ×  3 - (249 - 47 ×  5) ×  10

⇒  1 = -10 ×  249 + 47 ×  53

The coefficient of 47 is 53.

Hence, the multiplicative inverse of 47 under modulo 249 is 53.

Section C
26. Given, A = ₹ 5,00,000, r - 5% and n = 10

n
(1+i ) −1
Using formula, A = p [ i
]

where i = 

100
10
(1+0.05) −1
⇒  500000 = p [ 0.05
]

p = 

500000×0.05

10
(1.05) −1

Now, let x = (1.05)10

Taking log both sides, we get

log x = 10 log (1.05)

= 10 × 0.0212

= 0.2120

⇒  x = antilog (0.2120)

= 1.629

Thus, (1.05)10 = 1.629

Now, p = 
500000×0.05

1.629−1

= 25000

0.629

= 39745.63

Hence, the company should deposit X 39745.63 every year into the sinking fund.
27. Let P denote the profit function. Then,

 = MR - MC

dP

dx

⇒   dP
 = (50 - 4x) - (-10 + x)

dx
2

   = 60 - 5x and   = -5

dP d P
⇒
2
dx dx

For maximum value of P, we must have

dP

dx
 = 0 ⇒ 60 - 5x = 0 ⇒ x = 12

Clearly,   = -5 < 0 for all x.

d P

2
dx

So, profit P is maximum when 12 units are produced. Thus, the profit maximization level of output is 12 units.

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Now,   = 60 - 5x

dP

dx

⇒  P = ∫ (60 − 5x)dx + k  ... [On intergrating]

⇒  P = 60x -  5

2
x
2
 + k ... (i)

where k is the constant of integration

It is given that the company suffers a loss of ₹ 1000, if its product does not sell at all i.e. P = -1000 at x = 0. Substituting
these values in (i), we obtain k = -1000.

Putting k = -1000 in (i), we obtain:

P = 60x -  5
x
2
 + 1000

This is the total profit function. For break-even points

P = 0 ⇒ 60x -   + 1000 = 0 ⇒ 5x2 - 120x + 2000 = 0

5 2
x
2

⇒  x2 - 24x + 400 = 0

This equation does not give real values of x. So, there is no break-even point.
28. We know that, family of circle with given radius r and centre (h, k) is given by,

(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 ...(i)

Differentiating it with respect to x,

dy
2(x - h) + 2(y - k)   = 0

dx
dy
(x - h) + (y - k) dx
  = 0 ...(ii)

Again, differentiating it with respect to x,

2 2
d y dy
1 + (y - k)  2
+ ( )   = 0

dx dx
2
dy
−( ) −1

(y - k) =   ...(iii)

dx

2
d y

2
dx

put the value of (y - k) from equation (iii) in equation (ii)

2
dy

⎡ −( ) −1 ⎤ dy
(x - h) +   = 0

dx

2
d y dx
⎣ ⎦
2
dx

2
dy

⎡ ( ) +1 ⎤ dy
(x - h) - = 0

dx

2
d y dx
⎣ ⎦
2
dx

2
dy

⎡ ( ) +1 ⎤ dy
(x - h) =

dx

2
d y dx
⎣ ⎦
2
dx

Put the value of (x - h) and (y - k) is equation (i)

2
2 2
dy dy
⎧⎡ ( ) +1 ⎤ ⎫ ⎧ ⎡ ( ) +1 ⎤⎫
 = r2

dx dy dx

⎨ ( )⎬ + ⎨− ⎬
2 2
⎩ d y dx ⎭ ⎩ d y
⎭
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
2 2
dx dx

2
2 2 2
dy dy d y
[(
dx
) + 1] + [(
dx
) + 1] = r
2
2

dx

3
2 2
d y dy
r
2
2
− [( ) + 1]  = 0

dx dx

2
d y
The highest order derivative appearing in this differential equation is  2
, therefore, we have,

dx

The order of the differential equation is 2.

OR

The equation of the family of circles in the first quadrant which touch the coordinate axes is

(x - a)2 + (y - a)2 = a2 ...(i)

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where a is a parameter.

This equation contains one arbitrary constant, so we shall differentiate it once only to get a differential equation of first
order.

Differentiating (i) with respect to x, we get

dy
2 (x - a) + 2(y - a) dx
 = 0

dy
⇒  x - a + (y - a) = 0

dx
dy
x+y

 a = 

dx
⇒
dy
1+
dx

x+py dy
⇒  a =  1+p
, where p =  dx

Substituting the value of a in (i), we get

2 2 2
x+py x+py x+py
(x −
1+p
) + (y −
1+p
) = (
1+p
)

⇒  (xp - py)2 + (y - x)2 = (x + py)2

⇒  (x - y)2 p2 + (x - y)2 = (x + py)2

⇒  (x - y)2 (p2 + 1) = (x + py)2

2 2

 (x - y)2 {1 + (
dy dy
⇒
dx
) } = (x + y
dx
) , which is the required differential equation.

29. Let X be a random variable denoting the number of heads in the two tosses of a coin. Therefore, X can take values 0, 1
or 2 such that

P (X = 0) = (Probability of getting no head) = P(TT) = 

1

P (X = 1) = (Probability of getting one head) = P(HT or TH) =  2

4
=
1

and, P(X = 2) = (Probability of getting both heads) = P(HH) = 

1

Thus, the probability distribution of X is as follows:

X 0 1 2

P(X)
1 1 1

4 2 4

Computation of mean and variance:

xi  pi = P(X = xi) pixi  2
pi x
i

0 0 0
1

1
1 1 1

2 2 2

2 1
1 1

4 2

     = 1  = 
2 3
Σpi xi Σpi x
i 2

Thus, we have,

Σp x  = 1 and Σp  = 

2 3
i i i xi
2
¯¯¯¯
∴   X  = Mean = Σp i xi  = 1 and Var (X) = Σp 2
i xi − (Σ pi xi )
2
 =  3

2
− 1 =
1

Hence, Mean = 1 and Variance = 

1

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OR

For the first die, it is given that P(6) =   and other scores are equally likely.

i.e., P(1) = P (2) = P( 3) = P(4) = P(5) = p1 (say)

∴  P(1) + P(2) + P( 3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) = 1

⇒  5p1 +   = 1 ⇒ p1 = 
1

2
1

10

So, for the first die, we have

P(1) = P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) =  1

10
 and P(6) = 
1

For the second die, it is given that P(1) =   and other scores are equally likely.

i.e., P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = p2 (say)

∴  P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P (6) = 1

   + 5p2 = 1 ⇒ p2 = 

2 3
⇒
5 25

So, for the second die, we have

P(1) =   and P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = 

2 3

5 25

P(1) =   and P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = 

2 3

5 25

When two dice are thrown, there may not be one on both the dice or one of the dice may show one or both of them show
one. This, if X denotes 'the number of ones seen'. Then, X can take values 0, 1 and 2 such that

P(X = 0) = Probability of not getting one on both dice

= (Probability of not getting one on first die) × (Probability of not getting one on second die)

= (1 −

1 2 9 3 27
) × (1 − ) = × =
10 5 10 5 50

P(X = 1) = Probability of getting one on one die and another number on the other die

=  1

10
× (1 −
2

5
) + (1 −
1

10
) ×
2

5
=
21

50

P(X = 2) = Probability of getting one on both dice =  1

×
2
=
2

10 5 50

Thus, the probability distribution of X is as given below:

X 0 1 2

P(X)
27 21 2

50 50 50

30. Calculation of five monthly moving averages:

Production of soft drink
5 monthly moving
Month 5 monthly totals
(in thousands litres) averages

January 1.2 - -
February 0.8 - -

March 1.4 6.8 1.36

April 1.6 8.0 1.6

May 1.8 9.8 1.96

June 2.4 11.4 2.28

July 2.6 13.4 2.68

August 3.0 14.4 2.88

September 3.6 13.9 2.78

October 2.8 14.7 2.94

November 1.9 - -

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December 3.4 - -

These moving averages are plotted on the following graph:

31. Given μ  = 15, n = 50, x̄ = 14.15, σ = 3

0

x̄−μ 14.15−15 −0.85×√50

i. Z = 

σ
= =
3
3
√n
√50

= -2.003

∴  Z = -2
ii. ∵  Z = -2 < 0

So, p-value = 2(Area under the standard normal curve to the left of Z)

= 2 ×  (0.0228) = 0.0456

∴  p-value = 0.0456
iii. ∵  p-value < 0.05 (Given α = 0.05)

So, reject H0
iv. Reject H0 if Z ≤ −Z α

∵ −Z α  = -Z0.025 = -1.96

∵  -2 < -1.96

So, reject H0
Section D
32. Let us assume that the man travels x km when the speed is 25 km/hour and y km when the speed is 40 km/hour.

Thus, the total distance travelled is (x + y) km.

Now, it is given that the man has ₹100 to spend on petrol.

Total cost of petrol = 2x + 5y ≤ 100

y
Now, time taken to travel x km = h. Time taken to travel y km = h. Now, it is given that the maximum time is 1
x

25 40
y
hour. So,   1

x
+ ≤
25 40

⇒  8x + 5y ≤  200

Thus, the given linear programming problem is maximise Z = x + y

subject to the constraints

2x + 5y ≤  100

8x + 5y ≤  200

x ≥  0, y ≥  0

The feasible region determined by the given constraints can be diagrammatically represented as,

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The coordinates of the corner points of the feasible region are O(0, 0), A(25, 0), B(  and C(0, 20).

50 40
, )
3 3

The value of the object function at these points are given in the following table:
Corner Points Z=x+y

(0, 0) 0+0=0

(25, 0) 25 + 0 = 25

 = 30
50 40 50 40
( , ) +
3 3 3 3

(0, 20) 0 + 20 = 20

So, the maximum value of Z is 30 at x =  , y = 

50 40

3 3

Thus, the maximum distance that the man can travel in one hour is 30 km.

Hence, the distance travelled by the man at the speed of 25 km/hour is  km, and the distance travelled by him at the
50

speed of 40 km/hour is  40

3
km.

OR

The given information can be exhibited diagrammatically as shown in Fig.

Let depot A transport x thousands of bricks to builders P, y thousands to builder Q. Since depot A has a stock of 30,000
bricks. Therefore, the remaining bricks i.e. 30 - (x + y) thousands of bricks will be transported to the builder R.

Since the number of bricks is always a non-negative real number. Therefore,

x ≥  0, y ≥  0 and 30 - (x + y) ≥  0 ⇒ x ≥  0, y ≥  0 and x + y ≤  30

Now, the requirement of the builder P is of 15000 bricks and x thousand bricks are transported from depot A. Therefore,
the remaining (15 - x) thousands of bricks are to be transported from the depot at B. The requirement of the builder Q is

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of 20,000 bricks and y thousand bricks are transported from depot A. Therefore, the remaining (20 - y) thousand bricks
are to be transported from depot B.

Now, depot B has 20 - (15 - x + 20 - y) = x + y - 15 thousand bricks which are to be transported to the builder R.

Also, 15 - x ≥  0, 20 - y ≥  0 and x + y - 15 ≥  0 ⇒ x ≤  15, y ≤  20 and x + y ≥  15

The transportation cost from the depot A to the builders P, Q and R are respectively ₹ 40x, 20y and 30 (30 - x - y).
Similarly, the transportation cost from the depot B to the builders P, Q and R are respectively ₹ 20 (15 - x), 60 (20 - y)
and 40 (x + y - 15) respectively. Therefore, the total transportation cost Z is given by

Z = 40x + 20y + 30 (30 - x - y) + 20 (15 - x) + 60 (20 - y) + 40 (x + y - 15)

⇒  Z = 30x - 30y + 1800

Hence, the above LPP can be stated mathematically as follows:

Find x and y in thousands which

Minimize Z = 30x - 30y + 1800

Subject to

x + y ≤  30

x ≤  15

y ≤  20

x + y ≥  15

and, x ≥  0, y ≥  0

33. Let X denotes the number of doublets. X can take the value 0, 1, 2 or 3

Possible doublets are (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5) and (6, 6)

Probability of getting a doublet = 

6 1
=
36 6

Probability of not getting a doublet = 1 -  1

6
=
5

Now,

P(X = 0) = P(No doublet)

=  × ×

5 5 5

6 6 6

= 

125

216

P(X = 1) = P(No doublet and two non-doublet)

= 

1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 1
× × + × × + × ×
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

=  25

216
+
25

216
+
25

216

= 

75

216

P(X = 2) = P(Two doublet and one non-doublet)

=  × × + × × + × ×

1 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

= 

5 5 5
+ +
216 216 216

=  15

216

P(X = 3) = P(Three doublets)

= 

1 1 1
× ×
6 6 6

= 

216

∴  The required probabilities are shown in the figure.

X 0 1 2 3

P(X)
125 75 15 1

216 216 216 216

OR

Let x be the random variable denoting the number of times an odd number (the number of successes) when a die is
tossed twice.

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Then x takes the values 0, 1, 2

Let P(X = 0) be probability of getting no odd number (both times showing even).

 P(X = 0) = 

3 3 1
∴ × =
6 6 4

Let P(X = 1) be probability of getting odd number once.

∴  P(X = 1) = 2C1  3

6
×
3

6
=
6

6
×
3

6
=
1

Let P(X = 2) be probability of getting odd number twice.

∴  P(X = 2) =  3

6
×
3

6
=
1

Thus the probability distribution of X is given by

X = x: x = 0, x = 1, x = 2

P(X = x) 

1 1 1

4 2 4

We know that mean E(X) = ∑xipi = 0 ×    + 1 ×    + 2 ×  

1 1 1

4 2 4

 E(X) = 0 +   +   = 1

1 1
∴
2 2

Thus mean E(X) = 1

We know that var(X) = E(X2) - [E(X)]2

E(X2) = ∑x pi = 0 ×    + 12 ×    + 22 ×  

2 1 1 1

i 4 2 4

 E(X2) = 0 +   + 4  ×    = 

1 1 3
∴
2 4 2

Thus var(X) =   - [1]2 =   - 1 = 

3 3 1

2 2 2

Hence mean is 1 and variance is 

1

34. First, we will find the solutions of the given equations by hit and trial method and afterward we will plot the graph of the
equations and shade the side with grey color containing common solutions or intersection of the solution set of each
inequality.

You can choose any value but find the two mandatory values which are at x = 0 and y = 0, i.e., x and y-intercepts always.

x + y ≥  9
x 0 5 9
y 9 4 0

3x + y ≥  12
x 0 2 4
y 12 6 0

x ≥  0, y ≥  0

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35. Given, A = ₹ 500000, r = 5 % ⇒ i = 0.05 and n = 10, R = ?

n
(1+i ) −1
Using formula, A = R[ i
]

10
(1.05) −1
500000 = R[ 0.05
]

R=  [Let x = (1.05)10 Taking logarithm on both sides, we get log x = 10 log 1.05 = 10 × 0.0212 = 0.2120 
500000×0.05
⇒
10
(1.05) −1

⇒ x = antilog 0.2120 ⇒ x = 1.629]

⇒ R =  ⇒ log x = 10 log 1.05 = 1

25000 25000
=
1.629−1 0.629

⇒ R = 39745.63

Hence, the company should deposit ₹39745.63 every year into the sinking fund.
Section E
−−−−− −−
36. i. (10 + x) √100 − x2
2

ii.
−2x −10x+100

√100−x2

iii. 5

OR
–
 sq.m
75√3

To practice more questions & prepare well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. It provides complete study
material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams. Teachers can use Examin8 App to create similar
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37. i. Equated Monthly Installments

OR

Total payment made by Ram to the bank in 10 years = (EMI × Total tenure in months)

= ₹ (7174 × 120)

= ₹ 8,60,880
ii. Formula to calculate monthly installment is:

n
(1+i)
Installment Amount = n
×(P × i)
(1+i ) −1

 annual rate  
( )

iii. Given, i =[

12

]
100

12
( )

=[

12
]
100

= 1

100

= 0.01

n = 10 × 12

= 120

P = ₹ 5,00,000

n
(1+i)
Installment Amount = n
×(P × i)

(1+i ) −1
120
(1+0.01)
Installment Amount = 120

(1+0.01) −1

x (5,00,000 × 0.01)

= 5,000

3.300
×
3.300−1
16,500
= 2300

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= ₹ 7173.91 ∼ ₹ 7174

So, EMI that Ram has to pay is ₹ 7174.

7 2
38. i. [ ]
1 6

1 2
ii. [ ]
−1 3

−2 2
iii. [ ]
−4 −6

OR

−4 −4
[ ]
−6 4

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