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    Chapter-3 Canal Irrigation System - Cdws

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    Chunaram Choudhary
    The document describes the different parts of a canal irrigation system including the primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution systems. It then defines different types of canals based on their alignment and provides details on cross drainage works including types when the canal or drainage is at a higher level and details on level crossings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter-3 Canal Irrigation System - Cdws

    Uploaded by

    Chunaram Choudhary
    25 views5 pages
    The document describes the different parts of a canal irrigation system including the primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution systems. It then defines different types of canals based on their alignment and provides details on cross drainage works including types when the canal or drainage is at a higher level and details on level crossings.

    Original Description:

    canal irrigation

    Original Title

    3. Chapter-3 Canal Irrigation System _ Cdws

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    The document describes the different parts of a canal irrigation system including the primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution systems. It then defines different types of canals based on their alignment and provides details on cross drainage works including types when the canal or drainage is at a higher level and details on level crossings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views5 pages

    Chapter-3 Canal Irrigation System - Cdws

    Uploaded by

    Chunaram Choudhary
    The document describes the different parts of a canal irrigation system including the primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution systems. It then defines different types of canals based on their alignment and provides details on cross drainage works including types when the canal or drainage is at a higher level and details on level crossings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    12/20/2019

    CANAL IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    The entire water conveyance system of canal


    irrigation is divided into following 3 parts:

    1. Primary Distribution System (Main & Branch Canals),

    2. Secondary Distribution System (Major & Minor


    Distributory),

    3. Tertiary Distribution System (Water-courses & Field


    Channels).

    • This integral management system for CERTAIN IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS:


    conveying & distributing Irrigation water
    from the Source (River/Reservoir) to the
    • Based upon the alignment of canals,
    agricultural fields is also known as WARA-
    they are classified as following:
    BANDI System.

    1. Watershed/Ridge Canals,
    • The Primary & Secondary distribution
    system are fully managed & controlled 2. Contour Canals,
    by State Irrigation Department, 3. Side-Slope Canals.
    whereas, the Tertiary distribution system
    is operated by farmers, themselves.

    1. Watershed/Ridge Canals:

    1
    12/20/2019

    CROSS DRAINAGE WORKS

    Types Of Cross Drainage Works:


    Introduction: • Depending upon the relative bed levels,
    maximum water levels and relative discharges of
    canals and drainages the cross drainage works
    • These structural elements are required for may be of following types,
    conveying the canals across natural drainage
    without interrupting the continuous canal • Type1: Irrigation Canal passes over the
    supplies. Drainage,

    • Type2: Drainage passes over the Irrigation


    canal,
    • These are costly structures and therefore a
    canal should be made to reach watershed or • Type3: Drainage and Canal intersection at the
    ridge line as shortly as possible. same level.

    2
    12/20/2019

    A. When CBL is above HFL


    • Type-1 CDWs: Irrigation Canal
    passes over the Drainage

    AQUEDUCT

    B. When CBL is below HFL

    3
    12/20/2019

    A. When SBL is above FSL


    • Type-2 CDWs: When Natural
    Drainage passes over the
    Irrigation Canal

    A. When SBL is below FSL

    Type-3 CDWs: When FSL & HFL


    have same elevation level

    4
    12/20/2019

    A. LEVEL CROSSINGS

    The level crossing consists of following components:


    B. INLET & OUTLET
    1. Crest Wall: It is provided across the drainage just at the upstream
    side of the crossing point. The top level of the crest wall is kept at
    the full supply level of the canal.

    2. Drainage Regulator: It is provided across the drainage just at


    downstream side of the crossing point. The regulator consists of
    adjustable shutters at different tiers.

    3. Canal Regulator: It is provided across the canal just at


    downstream side of the crossing point. The regulator consists of
    adjustable shutters at different tiers.

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