TLS - X - Science - Holiday HW Worksheet - 2023-24

TLISW/Worksheet/X/Science/2023-24
THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

(Wagholi ● Hadapsar ● Kalyani Nagar)
SCIENCE
PRACTICE WORKSHEET
Subject: Biology
Topic: Life Process
SECTION A (1-mark questions)
(A) Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. Products of anaerobic respiration in muscles are

a. Lactic acid and energy
b. Lactic acid, carbon dioxide and energy
c. Lactic acid, water, carbon dioxide and energy
d. Lactic acid, water, and energy
Q2. Which of the following statements are true about respiration?

a. During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
b. In alveoli exchange of gases takes place
c. Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
d. Alveoli increase the surface area for absorption of gases
(i) a & d (ii) b & c (iii) a & c (iv) b & d
Q3. The main function of the urinary bladder is to

a. control the pressure of urine in the urinary bladder
b. take the urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
c. filter blood and remove the urine
d. connect the parts of the excretory system
(B) Assertion and Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as:
a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(A)
b. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but reason(R) is false
d. Assertion (A) is false but reason(R) is true
Q4. Assertion: Aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to anaerobic

respiration.
Reason: Mitochondria is the power house of the cell.
Q5. Assertion: Human heart is four chambered
Reason: Vena cava is the only artery that supplies deoxygenated blood to the heart
Q6. Assertion: Energy is required to carry on different life processes
Reason: Energy is obtained in the form of ATP in mitochondria
SECTION B (2 marks questions)
Answer the following questions briefly
Page 1 of 5
Q7. Name any two important enzymes of pancreas and the food component on which they act.
Q8. What is the function of anal sphincter?
Q9. Distinguish between lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation?
SECTION 3 (3 marks questions)
Q10. Name the following:
a. The process in plants that links light energy with chemical energy.
b. Organisms that can prepare food on their own.
c. The cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs.
d. Cells that surround the stomatal pore.
e. Organisms that cannot prepare their own food.
f. An enzyme secreted from the gastric glands in the stomach that acts on proteins.
Q11. How are alveoli designed to maximize the exchange of gases?

Q12. How is aerobic respiration different from anaerobic respiration?
Q13. Why does haemoglobin molecule act as efficient carrier of oxygen than diffusion process?
SECTION D (5 marks questions)

Q14. Describe the processes of urine formation in the kidneys
Q15. Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label the following
a. The chamber of the heart that pumps out deoxygenated blood
b. The blood vessel that carries away oxygenated blood from the heart
c. The blood vessel that receives deoxygenated blood from the lower part of our body
d. Part that prevents the backward flow of blood
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Page 2 of 5
THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

SCIENCE
PRACTICE WORKSHEET
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Ch1-Chemical Reaction and Equation
Q1.Copper substances become greenish in colour when left exposed to air for a long period of time.
What is the reason for that? Name the chemical substance and write its chemical formula.
Q2.Silver metal is highly unreactive, i.e., it does not react with oxygen. But with prolonged exposure
to air, it loses its lustre. With what does it react in the atmosphere and what is the compound
formed ? Write its chemical formula.
Q3. How does Iron gets rusted when exposed in the atmosphere?
Q4. Complete the following reactions:

(i) Aluminium reacts with Fe(II) Sulphate
(ii) Zinc reacts with Copper sulphate
(iii) Copper reacts with Silver nitrate
(iv) Lead reacts with Copper Chloride
(v) Hydrogen sulphide is passed through Copper sulphate solution
Q5. Why is respiration considered as exothermic process but photosynthesis is an edothermic
process?
Q6. Study the following equation of a chemical reaction: H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

(i) Identify the type of reaction.
(ii) Write a chemical equation of another example of this type of reaction.
Q7.1 g of copper powder was taken in a China dish and heated. What change takes place on heating?
When hydrogen gas is passed over this heated substance, a visible change is seen in it. Give the
chemical equations of reactions, the name and the colour of the products formed in each case.
Q8. Mention with reason the colour changes observe when:

(i) silver chloride is exposed to sunlight.
(ii) copper powder is strongly heated in the presence of oxygen.
(iii) a piece of zinc is dropped in copper sulphate solution.
Also write the chemical equations for all the three situations.
Q9.Mention the type of chemical reaction that takes place when:

(i) a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air.
(ii) limestone is heated.
(iii) silver bromide is exposed to sunlight.
(iv) electricity is passed through acidified water.
(v) ammonia and hydrogen chloride are mixed with each other.
Write the chemical equation for each reaction.
Q10. Complete the redox equation and identify the following:

Hydrogen sulphide reacts with Iodine.
(i) Substance oxidised (ii) Substance reduced
(iii) Oxidising agent (iv) Reducing Agent
Page 3 of 5
Q11. Consider the following reactions –

a) A + BX → AX + B b) B + CY → BY + C
Arrange A, B, C in the increasing order of their reactivity. Give reason for your answer.
Q12.A water insoluble substance ‘X’ on reacting with dilute H2SO4 released a colourless and odourless
gas accompanied by brisk effervescence. When the gas was passed through water, the solution
obtained turn blue litmus red. On bubbling the gas through lime water, it initially became milky and
the milkiness disappeared when the gas was passed in excess. Identify the gas and write the
chemical equations of the reaction involved.
Q13.An aqueous solution of metal nitrate(P) reacts with sodium bromide solution to form yellow
precipitate of compound ‘Q’ which is used in photography. ‘Q’ on exposure to sunlight
undergoes decomposition reaction to form metal present in ‘P’ along with reddish brown gas.
Identify P, Q and write the chemical equations involved.
Q14.A student dropped few pieces of marble in dilute HCl contained in a test tube. The gas evolved
was passed through lime water. What change would be observed in lime water? Write chemical
reactions for both the changes observed.
Q15. Assertion (A) : Following is a balanced chemical equation for the action of steam on iron :
3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2
Reason (R): The law of conservation of mass holds good for a chemical equation.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q16.Solutions of ferrous sulphate, zinc sulphate, aluminium sulphate and copper sulphate were
separately taken in four test tubes and some iron nails were placed in each of the solutions.
After a few minutes, it was observed that the colour of:
(a) All the four solutions changed
(b) Solution of zinc sulphate, copper sulphate and aluminium sulphate changed and that of
ferrous sulphate did not change.
(c) Solution of zinc sulphate and aluminium sulphate only changed
(d) Copper sulphate solution changed.
Which of the following is the correct option and why?
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Page 4 of 5
THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

SCIENCE
PRACTICE WORKSHEET
Subject: Physics
Topic: Light – Reflection and Refraction
1. When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or
less than the angle of incident?
2. Define the refractive index of the medium?
3. The ray of light strikes the surface of a transparent medium at an angle of incidence 600
and gets refracted into the medium at an angle of refraction 450. What is the refractive
index of the medium?
4. A coin placed at the bottom of a tank appears to be raised when water is poured into it.
Explain why? Name the phenomenon due to which coin looks raised.
5. A fish under water is viewing obliquely a fisherman standing on the bank of lake. Does the
man look taller or shorter? Explain.
6. The speed of light in an unknown medium is measured to be 2 x 108 m/s. What is the
absolute refractive index of the medium if the speed of light in vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s?
7. Refractive index of diamond with respect to glass is 1.6 and absolute refractive index of
glass is 1.5. Find out the absolute refractive index of diamond.
8. a. How can you bend light away from the normal?
b. How must light travel out of a substance if it is not going to be refracted?
9. The refractive index of glass is 1.5. What is the meaning of this statement?
10. Draw a ray diagram to show refraction of light through a glass slab and mark the angle of
refraction and the lateral shift suffered by the ray of light while passing through the slab.
11. A 1-cm high object is placed 10 cm from a concave mirror with the focal length, f = 15 cm.
Determine :
A. The image distance?
B. The image height?
C. The properties of image formed by the concave mirror?
12. A candle 5 cm in size is places at 30 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 40

cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image?
Describe the nature and size of the image. If the candle is moved towards the mirror, how would the
screen have to be moved?
Page 5 of 5

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TLISW/Worksheet/X/Science/2023-24

THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

SECTION A (1-mark questions)

(A) Multiple Choice Questions

Q1. Products of anaerobic respiration in muscles are

Q2. Which of the following statements are true about respiration?

(i) a & d (ii) b & c (iii) a & c (iv) b & d

Q3. The main function of the urinary bladder is to

(B) Assertion and Reasoning

Q4. Assertion: Aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to anaerobic

SECTION B (2 marks questions)

Answer the following questions briefly

SECTION 3 (3 marks questions)

Q10. Name the following:

Q11. How are alveoli designed to maximize the exchange of gases?

SECTION D (5 marks questions)

THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

Q4. Complete the following reactions:

Q6. Study the following equation of a chemical reaction: H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

Q8. Mention with reason the colour changes observe when:

Q9.Mention the type of chemical reaction that takes place when:

Q10. Complete the redox equation and identify the following:

Q11. Consider the following reactions –

THE LEXICON SCHOOLS

8. a. How can you bend light away from the normal?

b. How must light travel out of a substance if it is not going to be refracted?

A. The image distance?

B. The image height?

C. The properties of image formed by the concave mirror?

12. A candle 5 cm in size is places at 30 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 40

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