Modules 8 - 10 - English

Modules 8 – 10: Examen sur la
communication entre les réseaux

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Modules 8 – 10: Communicating Between Networks Exam EnglishITN
(Version 7.00) – Inter-Network Communication Exam Answers1. Match
the setup mode with the command available in that mode. (Not all
submissions should be used.)
ITN (Version 7.00) – Exam on communication between networks 23
Explains: The enable command is entered at the R1> prompt. The login
command is entered at the R1 (config-line) # prompt. Enter the copy
running-config startup-config command in R1# mode. The command
interface fastethernet 0/0 is entered at the R1 (config) # prompt.
2. Associate the commands with the corresponding actions. (Not all
options need to be used.)
3. Associate the phases with the corresponding functions during the

startup of a Cisco router. (Not all options are used.)
Answer Modules 8 – 10: Exam on communication between networks Q31
Explains: Booting a Cisco router takes place in three main

phases:
1. Running POST and loading bootstrap

2. Locating and Loading Cisco IOS Software
3. Finding and loading the initial configuration file
If no initial configuration file is detected, the router enters configuration

mode displaying the corresponding prompt.4. A network administrator
needs access to manage routers and switches locally and remotely.
Match the description to the access method. (Not all options should be
used.)
Explains: The console and AUX ports can be used to connect directly to
a Cisco network device for management purposes. However, it is more
common to use the console port. The AUX port is most often used for
remote access over a dial-up connection. SSH and Telnet are two
remote access methods that depend on an active network connection.
SSH uses stronger password authentication than Telnet which is also
used for encryption on transmitted data.
5. Open the Packet Tracer exercise. Follow the instructions
and answer the question.
On each router, which interfaces are up and operational?

R1: G0/1 and S0/0/1
R2: G0/0 and S0/0/1
R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0
R2: G0/0 and S0/0/0
R1: G0/0 and S0/0/1
R2: G0/1 and S0/0/1
R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0
R2: G0/1 and S0/0/0
Explain: The command to use for this exercise is show ip interface brief
on each router. Operational and active interfaces are represented by the
value “up” in the “Status” and “Protocol” columns. The interfaces of
router R1 corresponding to these characteristics are G0/0 and S0/0/0.
For R2, these values are G0/1 and S0/0/0.
6. Examine the illustration. Associate the packets and their destination
IP addresses with existing interfaces on the router. Not all options
should be used.
Explains: Packets with destination address 172.17.6.15 are forwarded

via Fa0/0. Packets whose destination address is 172.17.10.5 are
forwarded via Fa1/1. Packets whose destination address is
172.17.12.10 are forwarded via Fa1/0. Packets whose destination
address is 172.17.14.8 are forwarded via Fa0/1. Since the 172.17.8.0
network has no entry in the routing table, it uses the gateway of last
resort, which means that packets with a destination address of
172.17.8.20 are forwarded via Serial0/0/ 0. Since a gateway of last
resort is present, no packets will be dropped.
7. A computer can access devices on the same network as it, but not
those on other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?
The cable is not properly connected to the network card.
The computer's default gateway address is invalid.
The computer's IP address is invalid.
The computer's subnet mask is not correct.
Explains: The default gateway address is the address of the device

used by a host to access the Internet or another network. If the default
gateway address is missing or incorrect, this host will not be able to
communicate outside the local network. Since the host can access
other hosts on the local network, this means that the network cable and
other elements of the IP configuration are working.
8. Which statement describes a feature of the IP protocol?
IP relies on Layer 2 protocols for transmission error control.
IP relies on higher layer services to handle missing or out of

service packet situations.
MAC addresses are used during IP packet encapsulation.
The IP encapsulation is modified according to the network

support.
Explain: The IP protocol is a connectionless protocol, considered

unreliable in terms of end-to-end delivery. It does not provide error
checking in cases where received packets are out of order or in cases
of missing packets. It relies on higher layer services, such as TCP, to
solve these problems.
9. On a production network, what is the purpose of configuring a switch
with a default gateway address?
It provides a next hop address for all traffic that traverses the
switch.
Hosts connected to the switch can use the switch's default

gateway address to forward packets to a remote destination.
The default gateway address is used to forward packets from

the switch to remote networks.
To be accessible by Telnet and SSH, a switch must have a
default gateway.
Explains: A default gateway address allows a switch to forward packets

created on the switch to remote networks. A default gateway address
on a switch does not provide Layer 3 routing for computers connected
to that switch. A switch can be accessed via Telnet as long as the
source of the Telnet connection is on the local network.
10. Which proposition is a basic characteristic of the IP protocol?
Reliable end-to-end packet delivery
Media independent
User data segmentation
Without connection
Explain: The IP protocol is a network layer protocol that does not

require any initial exchange of control information to establish an end-
to-end connection before packets are forwarded. As such, it is a
connectionless protocol that does not itself provide a reliable, end-to-
end transmission service. The IP protocol is media independent. User
data segmentation is a service provided at the transport layer.
11. What is the advantage of the simplified IPv6 header over IPv4?
He is smaller.
Packages are handled more efficiently.
It requires very little checksum processing.
Source and destination IP addresses are shorter.
Explains: The simplified IPv6 header has several advantages over IPv4:
· Better levels of packet handling and routing efficiency improve

transmission speed performance and scalability.
· No requirement for processing checksums.
· Extension header mechanisms are simpler and more efficient (unlike

the IPv4 Options field).
· A Flow Label field for per-flow processing dispenses with opening the
internal transport packet to identify different traffic flows.
12. Which field of the IPv4 header identifies the upper layer protocol
being transmitted in the packet?
Protocol
Differentiated services
Explain: It is the Protocol field of the IP header that identifies the upper
layer protocol transmitted in the packet. The Version field identifies the
IP protocol version. The Differential Services field is used to define the
priority of the packet. The Identification field is used to reorganize
fragmented packets.
13. What information does the loopback test provide?
The Ethernet cable is working properly.
The TCP/IP stack on the device is working properly.
The device has the correct IP address on the network.
The device has end-to-end connectivity.
The DHCP protocol is working correctly.
Explains: Since the loopback test returns packets to the host device, it
does not provide network connectivity information to other hosts. The
loopback test verifies that the host's network adapter, drivers, and
TCP/IP stack are working.
14. How do hosts ensure that their packets are directed to the correct
network destination?
In their own local routing table, they look for a route to the
destination network address and pass that information to the
default gateway.
They send a request packet to the default gateway to ask

what the best route is.
They always direct their packets to the default gateway, which

is responsible for forwarding the packets.
They must maintain their own local routing table which

contains a route to the loopback interface, a local network
route, and a remote default route.
Explains: Hosts also need a local routing table to ensure network layer
packets are directed to the correct destination network. This local table
typically contains a route to the loopback interface, a route to the
network the host is connected to, and a local default route that
represents the route packets must take to reach all remote network
addresses.
15. Which statement describes the function of Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP)?
The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the IP address

of any host on the local network.
The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the MAC

address of any host on another network.
The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the MAC

address of any host on the local network.
The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the IP address

of any host on another network.
Explains: When a computer needs to send data over the network, it

must always know the destination IP address. However, it must also
discover the destination MAC address. ARP is the protocol used to
discover the MAC address of a host that belongs to the same network.
16. Under what two circumstances can a switch flood every port with a
frame except the one on which the frame was received? (Choose two
propositions.)?
The source address of the frame header is the broadcast

address.
The destination address is unknown for the switch.
The frame has the broadcast address as its destination

address.
The destination address of the frame is a known unicast

address.
The source address of the frame is a multicast address.

Explains: A switch can flood every port with a frame, except the one on
which the frame was received, under two circumstances. Either the
frame has the broadcast address as the destination address, or the
destination address is unknown to the switch.
17. Which of the following explains what ARP requests do on a local
link?
They are transmitted by all the routers located on the local

network.
They are received and processed only by the destination

device.
They are dropped by all switches on the local network.
They are received and processed by all the peripherals located

on the local network.
Explains: ARP requests have the disadvantage of being transmitted as

a broadcast. This implies that all the peripherals of the local link must
receive and process them.
18. Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?
AAAA.AAAA.AAAA
The MAC address of the destination host
255.255.255.255
0.0.0.0
Explain: The purpose of an ARP request is to find the MAC address of

the destination host on an Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a
Layer 2 broadcast to all devices on the Ethernet LAN. The frame
contains the destination IP address and the broadcast MAC address,
FFFFFF.FFFF. FFFF. The host whose IP address matches the IP address
in the ARP request will respond with a unicast frame that includes the
host's MAC address. Thus, the original sending host will obtain the
destination IP and MAC address pair to continue the encapsulation
process for data transmission.
19. A network technician runs an arp -d * command on a computer after
reconfiguring the router connected to the local network. What is the
result of running this command?
The current contents of the ARP cache is displayed.
The ARP cache is flushed.
The ARP cache is synchronized with the router interface.
Detailed ARP cache information is displayed.
Explains: Running the arp –d * command on a computer flushes the

contents of the ARP cache. This is useful for network technicians who
want to ensure that the cache contains up-to-date information.
20. Examine the illustration. The illustration shows a small switched
network and the contents of the switch's MAC address table. PC1 has
sent a frame to PC3. How does the switch process this frame?
The switch forwards the frame only to ports 1 and 3.
The switch forwards the frame only to port 2.
The switch discards the frame.
The switch forwards the frame to all ports except port 4.
The switch forwards the frame to all ports.
Explains: PC3's MAC address is missing from the switch's MAC table.
Since the switch does not know where to send the frame that is
addressed to PC3, it will forward the frame to all ports on the switch
except port 4, which is the incoming port.
21. What important information is examined in the Ethernet frame
header by a Layer 2 device before transmitting the data?
Source IP address
Originating MAC Address
Destination IP address
Destination MAC Address
Explains: A Layer 2 device, such as a switch, uses the destination MAC

address to determine the path (interface or port) that should be
followed to transmit data to the destination device.
22. Name two functions of NVRAM. (Choose two propositions.)?
Store ARP table
Keep current configuration file
Keep initial configuration file
Preserve contents in the event of a power outage
Store the routing table
Explains: Nonvolatile RAM is a permanent storage space. The initial

configuration file is kept there even in the event of a power failure.
23. A router boots up and enters configuration mode. Why ?
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
The POST process detected a hardware failure.
Cisco IOS is missing flash memory.
The IOS image is corrupt.
Explains: If a router cannot locate the boot configuration file in NVRAM,

it enters configuration mode to allow configuration entry from the
console device.
24. Refer to the illustration. A user PC has successfully transmitted
packets to www.cisco.com. Which IP address does the user's PC target
in order to transmit its data outside the local network?
172.24.1.22
172.20.1.18
172.20.0.254
172.24.255.4
172.24.255.17
Explains: When a host sends packets to a destination outside of its

local network, the first hop IP address encountered is the default
gateway.
25. Which three commands are used to configure secure access to a
router through a console interface connection? (Choose three
propositions.)?
Interface fixed ethernet 0/0
Explains: The three commands required to password protect the

console port are:
line console 0
password cisco
login
The command interface fastethernet 0/0 is typically used to enter

configuration mode to apply specific settings such as the IP address of
port Fa0/0. The line vty 0 4 command is used to access configuration
mode for Telnet. Parameters 0 and 4 indicate that ports 0 to 4 are used,
giving a maximum of 5 simultaneous Telnet connections. The enable
secret command is used to set a password used on the router to
access privileged mode.
26. Examine the illustration. Examine the IP address configuration
shown from PC1. Which of the following is a description of the default
gateway address?
Answer Modules 8 – 10: Exam on communication between networks P39
This is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects

PC1's LAN to Router1.
This is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects

the company to the Internet.
This is the IP address of the ISP's network device located in

the cloud.
This is the IP address of Switch1 which connects PC1 to other

devices on the same LAN.
Explains: The default gateway is used to route packets destined for

remote networks. The default gateway IP address is the address of the
first Layer 3 device (the router interface) connected to the same
network.
27. What are the two main functions of a router? (Choose two
answers.)?
flow control
Choice of paths
Domain name resolution

packet forwarding
Explain: The router accepts the packet, accesses its routing table to
determine that the appropriate exit interface is suitable for the
destination address. The router then forwards the packet out of that
interface.
28. What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-
config command on a router?
The contents of NVRAM will change.
Flash content will change.
The contents of the ROM will change.
The contents of RAM will change.
Explains: The copy running-config startup-config command copies the

running-configuration file from RAM to NVRAM and saves it as a
startup-configuration file. Since NVRAM is nonvolatile memory, it will be
able to retain configuration details when the router is powered down.
29. What happens if the default gateway address is not correctly
configured on a host?
The switch does not forward host-initiated packets.
The host cannot communicate with hosts on other networks.
The host must use ARP to determine the default gateway

address.
The host cannot communicate with other hosts on the local

network.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 fails.
Explains: When a host needs to send a message to another host on the

same network, it forwards the message directly. However, when a host
needs to send a message to a remote network, it must use the router,
also known as the "default gateway". This is because the data link
frame address of the remote destination host cannot be used directly.
Instead, the IP packet should be sent to the router (default gateway).
The router will then forward the packet to its destination. Therefore, if
the default gateway is not configured correctly, the host can
communicate with other hosts on the same network, but not with hosts
on remote networks.
30. What are the potential network issues that may result from the
operation of ARP? (Choose two answers.)?
Network attacks can manipulate MAC and IP address

mappings in ARP messages to intercept network traffic.
On large, low-bandwidth networks, multiple ARP broadcasts

can cause data communication delays.
A large number of ARP request broadcasts can overflow the

host's MAC address table and prevent the host from
communicating on the network.
Manually setting up static ARP associations can facilitate

ARP poisoning or MAC address spoofing.
Multiple ARP replies result in switch MAC address table

entries, corresponding to the MAC addresses of hosts that are
connected to the appropriate switch port.
Explain:A large number of ARP broadcast messages can cause

momentary data communication delays. Network attacks can
manipulate MAC and IP address mappings in ARP messages to
intercept network traffic. ARP requests and replies create entries in the
ARP table and not in the MAC address table. ARP table overflows are
very rare. Manually configuring static ARP associations is one way to
avoid ARP poisoning and MAC address spoofing. Multiple ARP replies
resulting in the presence of switch MAC address table entries,
corresponding to the MAC addresses of the connected nodes and
associated with the appropriate switch port, are required for normal
switch frame forwarding operations.
31. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains
a 4-bit binary value set to 0100?
protocol
Lifetime (TTL)
The source IPv4 address

32. What property of ARP allows hosts on a local network to send traffic
to remote networks?
The source MAC address appears in the Ethernet frame

header.
The MAC address of the default gateway
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in

the header of the Ethernet frame.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host

receives an ARP request.
33. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator connects a new host to

the Store's local network. The host must communicate with the remote
networks. Which IP address should be configured as the default
gateway on the new host?
HQ(config)# interface gi0/1HQ
(config-if)# description Connects to the Branch LAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.19.99.99 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Store LAN
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.120

255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# end
172.19.98.1
10.98.99.254
172.19.98.230
209.165.200.120
172.19.99.99
34. Why is Network Address Translation (NAT) not needed in IPv6?
Any host or user can get a public IPv6 network address

because the number of available IPv6 addresses is very large.
IPv6 has built-in security, so there is no need to hide IPv6

addresses from internal networks.
End-to-end connectivity problems caused by the NAT function

are solved because the number of routes increases
proportionally to the number of nodes connected to the
Internet.
Problems induced by NAT applications are solved because

the IPv6 header improves packet processing by intermediate
routers.
Explains: The high number of public IPv6 addresses eliminates the

need for NAT. Larger corporate sites as well as households can obtain
public IPv6 network addresses. This avoids some of the application
problems caused by NAT, which are encountered by applications
requiring end-to-end connectivity.
35. What parameter does the router use to choose the path to the
destination when multiple routes are available?
The strongest metric value that is associated with the

destination network
The lowest metric value that is associated with the

destination network
The lower gateway IP address to reach the destination

network
The IP address of the upper gateway to reach the destination

network
Explain: When a packet arrives on the router interface, the router
examines the header to identify the destination network. If there is a
route for the destination network in the routing table, the router
forwards the packet using that information. If multiple routes are
possible for the same destination, the metric is used to decide which
route appears in the routing table. The lower the metric, the better the
route.
36. The network layer of the OSI model provides two services. Which ?
(Choose two suggestions.)
Encapsulation of PDUs from the transport layer
Error detection
Positioning of frames on supports
Routing packets to destination
Collision detection
Explains: The network layer of the OSI model provides several services
to guarantee communication between devices:
Addressing
encapsulation
Routing
de-encapsulation
Error detection, positioning of frames on the media and collision

detection are functions specific to the link layer of data.
37. Which routing table entry has a next hop address associated with a
destination network?
Directly connected roads
Source routes C and L
Local roads
The distant roads
Explains: Routing table entries corresponding to remote routes have a

next hop IP address. The next hop IP address is the address of the
router interface on the next terminal that should be used to reach the
destination network. Directly connected roads and local roads do not
have a next leg since they do not require another road to be accessed.
38. What two types of IPv6 messages are used instead of ARP for
address resolution?
diffusion
echo request
ICMP echo signal.
Neighbor solicitation
Neighbor announcement
Explain: IPv6 does not use ARP. In contrast, ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery
is used by sending Solicitation and Advertisement messages to
neighbors.
39. What is the purpose of an ARP spoofing attack?
Populate switch MAC address tables with fake addresses
Flood the network with ARP replies
Congest network hosts with ARP requests
Associate IP addresses with incorrect MAC addresses
Explains: In an ARP spoofing attack, a malicious host intercepts and

responds to ARP requests in order for network hosts to map an IP
address to its MAC address.
40. Examine the illustration. PC1 attempts to connect to File_server1
and sends an ARP request for a destination MAC address. What MAC
address does PC1 receive in the ARP reply?
The MAC address of File_server1.
The MAC address of S2.
The MAC address of S1.
The MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R2.
The MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R1.
Explains: PC1 needs to have a MAC address to use as a Layer 2

destination address. PC1 sends an ARP request as a broadcast and R1
sends back an ARP reply containing its G0/0 interface MAC address.
PC1 can then forward the packet to the MAC address of the default
gateway, R1.
41. A new network administrator was prompted to enter a banner
message on a Cisco device. What is the fastest way for a network
administrator to check if the banner is set up correctly?
Exit global configuration mode.
Exit privileged EXEC mode and press Enter .
Enter CTRL-Z at the privileged mode prompt.
Restart the device.

Turn off the phone and then turn it back on.
Explains: At the privileged mode prompt such as Router#, type exit ,

press Enter and the banner message appears. Powering on a network
device that has received the banner motd command will also display
the banner message, but this is not an effective way to test the
configuration.
42. The global configuration command ip default-gateway 172.16.100.1
is applied on a switch. What is the effect of this command?
The switch can be managed remotely from a host on another

network.
The switch will have a management interface with the

address 172.16.100.1.
The switch can communicate with other hosts on the

172.16.100.0 network.
The switch is limited to sending and receiving frames to and

from the gateway 172.16.100.1.
Explains: A default gateway address is usually configured on all devices

to allow them to communicate beyond their local network. In a switch,
this is achieved using the command ip default-gateway <ip address> .
43. What happens when the transport input ssh command is entered on
the vty lines of the switch?
The SSH client on the switch is enabled.
The switch requires a username/password combination for

remote access.
Communication between the switch and remote users is

encrypted.
The switch requires remote connections through proprietary

client software.
Explains: The transport input ssh command when entered on the switch
vty (virtual terminal lines) will encrypt all incoming monitored telnet
connections.
44. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to
identify the next level protocol?
protocol
Header Checksum
45. What property of ARP causes network adapters receiving an ARP

request to forward the data portion of the Ethernet frame to the ARP
process?
The Port-to-Mac address table on a switch has the same

entries as the ARP table on the switch.

The 0x806 type field appears in the Ethernet frame header.
Entries in an ARP table are timestamped and purged after the

timeout period expires.

the LAN Manager. The host must communicate with the remote
Floor(config)# interface gi0/1
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the

Registrar LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.118.63.65

255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Manager

LAN

255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# end
10.118.63.65
10.62.63.254
209.165.200.87
10.118.62.196
10.118.62.1
47. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new

host to the Registrar's LAN. The host must communicate with the
remote networks. Which IP address should be configured as the default

Registrar LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address192.168.235.234
255.255.255.0

LAN

255.255.255.0

255.255.255.0

Office WAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address203.0.113.3 255.255.255.0
192.168.235.1
192.168.234.114
203.0.113.3
10.234.235.254
192.168.235.234
48. Link the commands to the configuration mode in which they are to
be entered. (Not all options are used.)
ITN (Version 7.00) – Exam on communication between networks
Explains: Enter the enable command in R1> mode. Enter the login
command in R1(config-line)# mode. Enter the copy running-config
startup-config command in R1# mode. Enter the command ip address
192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0 in R1(config-if)# mode. Enter the service
password-encryption command in global configuration mode.
49. When transporting data from real-time applications, including audio
and video streaming, which field in the IPv6 header can be used to
inform routers and switches to maintain the same path for packets?
within the same conversation?
Traffic class
Next header
Stream labeling
Explain: The stream tag in the IPv6 header is a 20-bit field that offers a
specific service for real-time applications. This field can be used to tell
routers and switches to keep the same path for packet flow, so that the
order of packets is not changed.
50. Which field of the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from
traversing a network indefinitely?
Sequence number
Time To Live
Acknowledgment number
Explains: The Time-to-Live (TTL) field of the IPv4 header is used to limit
the lifetime of a packet. The sending host sets the initial TTL value, and
it decreases by one each time the packet is processed by a router. If the
TTL (time to live) field value reaches zero, the router discards the
packet and sends an ICMP timeout message to the source IP address.
The Differentiated Services (DS) field is used to define the priority of
each packet. The Sequence Number and Acknowledgment Number
fields are two fields in the TCP header.
51. Refer to the exhibit.exhibition. A network administrator connects a
new host to the Store's local network. The host must communicate with
the remote networks. Which IP address should be configured as the
default gateway on the new host?
HQ(config)# interface gi0/1
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Branch LAN

255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Store LAN
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# end
198.51.100.156
172.20.132.13
172.20.132.1
172.20.133.132
10.132.133.254
52. Which property of ARP sets the MAC addresses of frequently used
servers in the ARP table?
A static Mac IP address entry can be entered manually into an

ARP table.

header.


Payroll's local network. The host must communicate with the remote
RTR1(config)# interface gi0/1
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the

Marketing LAN
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.15.17 255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown
RTR1(config-if)# interface gi0/0
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Payroll

LAN
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.14.148

255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# end
10.27.14.148
10.27.15.17
203.0.113.39
10.14.15.254
10.27.14.1
a unicast, multicast, or broadcast address?
Lifetime
Header Checksum
protocol
The destination IP address
55. On a host computer, where are IPv4 address to Ethernet Layer 2

address mappings stored?
neighborhood table
ARP caching
routing table
MAC address table
Explains: The ARP cache is used to store IPv4 addresses and Ethernet
physical addresses or MAC addresses mapped to IPv4 addresses.
Incorrect mappings of IP addresses to MAC addresses can lead to loss
of end-to-end connectivity.
a 32-bit binary value associated with an interface on the sending
device?
The destination IP address
protocol
source IPv4 address
Lifetime (TTL)
57. Which property of ARP causes cached IP-Mac mappings to stay in

memory longer?


A static Mac IP address entry can be entered manually into an

ARP table.

the Medical LAN. The host must communicate with the remote
BldgA(config)# interface gi0/1
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Medical

LAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.191.189

255.255.255.0
0BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface gi0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Client

LAN

255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# end
10.190.191.254
192.168.191.1
192.168.191.189
198.51.100.213
192.168.190.70
59. Which property of ARP causes the request to be flooded from all
ports of a switch except the port receiving the ARP request?



60. Which property of ARP causes a response only to the source

sending an ARP request?



header.

the Local Network Service. The host must communicate with the
remote networks. Which IP address should be configured as the default
Main(config)# interface gi0/1
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Service

LAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 172.29.157.156

255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the

Engineering LAN

255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# end
198.51.100.177
172.29.157.1
172.29.156.36
10.156.157.254
172.29.157.156
62. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to limit
the lifetime of a packet?
Lifetime (TTL)
protocol
source IPv4 address

Header Checksum
63. See exhibit. A network administrator connects a new host to the

Registrar LAN. The host must communicate with the remote networks.
Which IP address should be configured as the default gateway on the
new host?

Registrar LAN

255.255.255.0

LAN

255.255.255.0

255.255.255.0

Office WAN

255.255.255.0
10.224.225.254
192.168.225.1
192.168.224.103
203.0.113.246
192.168.225.223

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Modules 8 – 10: Examen sur la

communication entre les réseaux

ITN (Version 7.00) – Exam on communication between networks 23

3. Associate the phases with the corresponding functions during the

Answer Modules 8 – 10: Exam on communication between networks Q31

Explains: Booting a Cisco router takes place in three main

1. Running POST and loading bootstrap

3. Finding and loading the initial configuration file

If no initial configuration file is detected, the router enters configuration

ITN (Version 7.00) – Exam on communication between networks 21

On each router, which interfaces are up and operational?

R1: G0/1 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/1

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/1

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/0

Answer Modules 8 – 10: Exam on communication between networks Q11

Explains: Packets with destination address 172.17.6.15 are forwarded

The computer's default gateway address is invalid.

The computer's IP address is invalid.

The computer's subnet mask is not correct.

Explains: The default gateway address is the address of the device

IP relies on Layer 2 protocols for transmission error control.

IP relies on higher layer services to handle missing or out of

MAC addresses are used during IP packet encapsulation.

The IP encapsulation is modified according to the network

Explain: The IP protocol is a connectionless protocol, considered

Hosts connected to the switch can use the switch's default

The default gateway address is used to forward packets from

Explains: A default gateway address allows a switch to forward packets

Reliable end-to-end packet delivery

User data segmentation

Explain: The IP protocol is a network layer protocol that does not

Packages are handled more efficiently.

It requires very little checksum processing.

Source and destination IP addresses are shorter.

· Better levels of packet handling and routing efficiency improve

· No requirement for processing checksums.

· Extension header mechanisms are simpler and more efficient (unlike

The Ethernet cable is working properly.

The TCP/IP stack on the device is working properly.

The device has the correct IP address on the network.

The device has end-to-end connectivity.

The DHCP protocol is working correctly.

They send a request packet to the default gateway to ask

They always direct their packets to the default gateway, which

They must maintain their own local routing table which

The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the IP address

The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the MAC

The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the MAC

The ARP protocol makes it possible to detect the IP address

Explains: When a computer needs to send data over the network, it

The source address of the frame header is the broadcast

The destination address is unknown for the switch.

The frame has the broadcast address as its destination