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Polymorphism Program

The document contains code examples that demonstrate function overloading, operator overloading, function overriding, and virtual functions in C++. Function overloading allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameters. Operator overloading allows operators like + to be used with user-defined classes. Function overriding involves redefining a function in a derived class. Virtual functions allow functions to be overridden in derived classes and called dynamically at runtime based on the object type.

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amolia2004
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© © All Rights Reserved
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13 views

Polymorphism Program

The document contains code examples that demonstrate function overloading, operator overloading, function overriding, and virtual functions in C++. Function overloading allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameters. Operator overloading allows operators like + to be used with user-defined classes. Function overriding involves redefining a function in a derived class. Virtual functions allow functions to be overridden in derived classes and called dynamically at runtime based on the object type.

Uploaded by

amolia2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// C++ program for function overloading

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Geeks

public:

// function with 1 int parameter

void func(int x)

cout << "value of x is " << x << endl;

// function with same name but 1 double parameter

void func(double x)

cout << "value of x is " << x << endl;

// function with same name and 2 int parameters

void func(int x, int y)

cout << "value of x and y is " << x << ", " << y << endl;

};
int main() {

Geeks obj1;

// Which function is called will depend on the parameters passed

// The first 'func' is called

obj1.func(7);

// The second 'func' is called

obj1.func(9.132);

// The third 'func' is called

obj1.func(85,64);

return 0;

value of x is 7

value of x is 9.132

value of x and y is 85, 64


// CPP program to illustrate // Operator Overloading

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex {

private:

int real, imag;

public:

Complex(int r = 0, int i =0) {real = r; imag = i;}

// This is automatically called when '+' is used with

// between two Complex objects

Complex operator + (Complex const &obj) {

Complex res;

res.real = real + obj.real;

res.imag = imag + obj.imag;

return res;

void print() { cout << real << " + i" << imag << endl; }

};

int main()

Complex c1(10, 5), c2(2, 4);


Complex c3 = c1 + c2; // An example call to "operator+"

c3.print();

}
// C++ program for function overriding

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

virtual void print ()

{ cout<< "print base class" <<endl; }

void show ()

{ cout<< "show base class" <<endl; }

};

class derived:public base

public:

void print () //print () is already virtual function in derived class,

//we could also declared as virtual void print () explicitly

{ cout<< "print derived class" <<endl; }

void show ()

{ cout<< "show derived class" <<endl; }

};

//main function

int main()
{

base *bptr;

derived d;

bptr = &d;

//virtual function, binded at runtime (Runtime polymorphism)

bptr->print();

// Non-virtual function, binded at compile time

bptr->show();

return 0;

}
// CPP program to illustrate // concept of Virtual Functions

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base {

public:

virtual void print()

cout << "print base class" << endl;

void show()

cout << "show base class" << endl;

};

class derived : public base {

public:

void print()

cout << "print derived class" << endl;

void show()

{
cout << "show derived class" << endl;

};

int main()

base* bptr;

derived d;

bptr = &d;

// virtual function, binded at runtime

bptr->print();

// Non-virtual function, binded at compile time

bptr->show();

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