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    Essay Ca1 Mid Term Exam

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    Ereboy Arsenal
    The document discusses three topics: 1. The classical school of thought focuses on punishing crimes proportionally, while the positivist school focuses on reforming criminals. The positivist school believes criminal behavior can be understood through human nature and that people have free will. 2. Free will is the ability to choose good or bad behaviors, while atavistic stigmata referred to using physical characteristics to identify criminals, such as long arms or large lips. 3. The Auburn system allowed prisoners to interact during the day but be isolated at night, while the Pennsylvania system used total isolation with no interaction between prisoners at all times.

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    Essay Ca1 Mid Term Exam

    Uploaded by

    Ereboy Arsenal
    27 views2 pages
    The document discusses three topics: 1. The classical school of thought focuses on punishing crimes proportionally, while the positivist school focuses on reforming criminals. The positivist school believes criminal behavior can be understood through human nature and that people have free will. 2. Free will is the ability to choose good or bad behaviors, while atavistic stigmata referred to using physical characteristics to identify criminals, such as long arms or large lips. 3. The Auburn system allowed prisoners to interact during the day but be isolated at night, while the Pennsylvania system used total isolation with no interaction between prisoners at all times.

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    The document discusses three topics: 1. The classical school of thought focuses on punishing crimes proportionally, while the positivist school focuses on reforming criminals. The positivist school believes criminal behavior can be understood through human nature and that people have free will. 2. Free will is the ability to choose good or bad behaviors, while atavistic stigmata referred to using physical characteristics to identify criminals, such as long arms or large lips. 3. The Auburn system allowed prisoners to interact during the day but be isolated at night, while the Pennsylvania system used total isolation with no interaction between prisoners at all times.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views2 pages

    Essay Ca1 Mid Term Exam

    Uploaded by

    Ereboy Arsenal
    The document discusses three topics: 1. The classical school of thought focuses on punishing crimes proportionally, while the positivist school focuses on reforming criminals. The positivist school believes criminal behavior can be understood through human nature and that people have free will. 2. Free will is the ability to choose good or bad behaviors, while atavistic stigmata referred to using physical characteristics to identify criminals, such as long arms or large lips. 3. The Auburn system allowed prisoners to interact during the day but be isolated at night, while the Pennsylvania system used total isolation with no interaction between prisoners at all times.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Essay ca1

    1. Classical school of thought from positivist school of thought.


    Classical school of thought is theorized by Cesare Beccaria and it focuses more on the crime than the
    criminal or suspects. They punish the criminals in accordance or proportioned to the level of their
    criminal acts. Also it has an idea that criminal behavior can be controlled and understood as the result of
    human nature, this also means that we have a free will that we can able to identify if our actions violates
    a law and we know what were the punishments.. The Positivist School of thought on the other hand is
    theorized by Cesare Lombroso and it is very opposite to classical school because they focused on
    perpetrator or how to deal with the criminal offenders which the punishments is to placer the criminals
    to coreectional institutions to pay their violations and if they were illed and no need to be punished,
    they will be sent in a hospital to be cured.

    2. Free will from atavistic stigmata


    Free will is the ability to think and act freely in accordance to your choice and decisions. Whether to
    choose this kind of behavior that is good and kind or to be a bad who mostly like to violates laws and do
    crimes. The Atavistic Stigmata on the other hand is means as Criminal man or our past people used as
    bases of determining criminals through physical characteristics of the person. Examples of these
    stigmata are the long arms, large lips, crooked nose and many more or mostly not a coomon looks for a
    normal person. I think they come up with this idea for the reason they usually caught a criminals that
    have these kinds of physical appearance or they were bothered of their strange traits.

    3. Auburn system from Pennsylvania system.


    Auburn System is a confinement which the cells were designed for only one prisoner only in the night
    but in the day all prisoners can see each other, interact and congregate to a works. Later on this Auburn
    system was preferred to be adopt by the United States. The Pennsylvania system on the other hand
    obeserved total silence and because of that heir prisoners were place at their own cells all day and night
    without seeing and interacting with the other prisoners. And it is adopted by the Europeans.

    Test V – Explain

    Neo-Classical school of thought -


    Neo-Classical school of thought start to exist during French Revolution and its ideology like an enhanced
    Classical school of thought because it maintains the good traits of this which also believes everyone has
    a free will and persons with mental illness and underage is in exception and will be given a different
    punishment for they could not determine the right ir wrong. Neo-Classical school of thought also
    differentiate the first offender to habitual offender and that leads them to segragation of the criminals
    to the society. They were also the one who firstly created the law and mental health experts that now
    were calleds as social workers and judges.

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