Chap 3 Marketing
Chap 3 Marketing
Chap 3 Marketing
• Gross national income (GNI), comprises GDP plus income generated from nonresident sources.
• Gross national product (GNP) adds the value of output produced by citizens working and capital
abroad, minus transfers of net earnings by global companies operating in the country.
• As a practical matter, GNP, GDP, and GNI gures for many countries will be roughly the same.
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• Considers variables that point to the potential sales of a new market: • Gross domestic product
• • Population size
• • Propensity to consume
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Cage model distance between countries increase with Distance approach
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