Introduction

Srikanth pai

Prered s o

TD

1 T

d
o

1 d

I oh

Where

do these appear

ED midpoints of the sides of a quadrilateral

are vertices

of a parallelogram

EH 11 AC EH LAC

FG I AL Fa LAC

EH II FG EG FG

2 1
Prove that the diagonals of a quadrilateral are perpendicular to each other if and only if the midpoints
of it's sides lie on a circle.

ACLBD EF LEH EFGH is arectangle

EF G H is cyclic

2 2
Prove that perpendiculars dropped from the midpoints of a side to the opposed side of a cyclic
quadrilateral are concurrent.

OM LIKA
ft

Vo B ok 11 MP

o
on MAKO is

a parallelogram

D E P C

tangents drawn from a Pt to a
given

circle are equal in

Configuration ABC rs

Rt Y
b
k

n
ytz

Z S C
staff

g e

3010

Exercise

2 ex B Ct AD CD TAB

w

o
Pilot's

theorem y

Z B

Z
Y
A


C B Ct AD CD TAB

ABC't AD C'D TAB

jY Be Be's co en

Ccl C'D CD

A B c d

d P

o o
B

Given segment BC
a the locus of
p Bo is constant

P such that

points

lines

is a
pair of straight

R4

If ABCD is a quadrilateral with AB and CD non parallel. and k is a given positive real number. What is
the locus of the points P inside the quadrilateral such [ABP]+[CDP]=k? [Hint: First try it for a triangle,
i.e. AD=0.]

XZ CD

XY AB
t.tt

CABPITEDDE

P GYP IxEfk

B c
97379

PYz Gy h

P is a line segment

inside ABCD

parallel to YZ

as
A circle with centre O is inscribed in a convex quadrilateral ABCD. If M and N are midpoints of AC
and BD, prove that M,O,N are collinear.

MAD TEMBO

CABOT

E CADOTTE

I ABCD

pilot finishes the

prog

Circles and angles is

35

J ÉÉ Yett Zeta then circles

are concurrent

A XZ CB XY Caz

EB PL
I a

Pacy is cyclin

co't i

YET

B 4 c

FEB is a quadrilateral FBnEc A

Application

FEN BC Do A

BeBe EfAc I

A ABC i FEAR

F
FED

CFPB DEC E
Te

concurrentatM
C

B D

DAFE BEAF DEFE CEAE

DCE at
BDI CBCA amour
Inn

Exercise
M
FEED Eyal

then
o

A MD
I

are collinear

1.6

O is antre of

BY
CEF then

OMA 98

Similar triangles

whenever circles and parallel

Mantra

pair of straight

a
lines

intercept

similar

lines we have a
pair of

triangles

intercepted by f

A B D

pp p

A1 B A ng D

N f e

p
1 A B 1 B

on
C D

IE

PED PA PC PB PD

power of
a
point


that PB is a

Limiting case B D so

circles p to
tangent

ABC

then
I

no PA PC PB

c f

7 chord bisects the common

prone that the common tangents

MD

MEE MA MB

MC MD
M is midpoint of

CD

ng

Two circles G_{1} and G_{2} intersect at two points M and N. Let AB be the line tangent to these
circles at A and B, respectively, so that M lies closer to AB than N. Let CD be the line parallel to AB
and passing through the point M, with C on G_{1} and D on G_{2}. Lines AC and BD meet at E; lines
AN and CD meet at P; lines BN and CD meet at Q. Show that EP=EQ.

E y SEABEE

A i m PM
MQ

X P

Need to show EMIPQ

LAB ED EM LAB

similarly ELBA MBA

i SEABED MAB EA EMS BEEM

i AB is t bisector

EM LAB IPQJEM

three circles intersectpairwise their

H concurrent

common chords are

WI

PF we F E

A B P

of Claim EEE

g

Egg w

Exercise

V3

WZ

c

w

H
An acute angled triangle ABC is given in the plane. The circle with diameter AB intersects altitude CC'
and its extension at points M and N and the circle with diameter AC intersects altitude BB' and its
extensions at P and Q. Prove M,N,P,Q are concyclic.

M at

bisected by
chord of circles is

common

line joining the centres and are perpendicular

to each other

02

E y

1.2
Let ABC be an acute triangle with orthocenter H, and let W be a point on the side BC, between B and
C. The points M and N are the feet of the altitudes drawn from B and C, respectively. Suppose
\omega_{1} is the circumcircle of triangle BWN and X is a point such that WX is a diameter of
\omega_{1}. Similarly, \omega_{2} is the circumcircle of triangle CWM and Y is a point such that WY
is a diameter of \omega_{2}. Show that the points X, Y, and H are collinear.

win

wife D

know XP Y

We are

N collinear

op
show xp
Suffice to

are

collinear

BN PW MC

are common
circles
or chords

Coy three

are concurrent
w and they

A P

W are collinear

collinear
Claim WH P

are

collinear
A P W are

show

EW LIMIT since
900

UPW 900 E EPA

PM are concychic

By Miquel's thin A N

But AME 90 LAH EE

308 M M hmm Cane through

2
G and we at E

intersects w at
and we at
F
intersects atte

In

w
then EFIIGH
Keim's theorem

lm

la

Oz

E t LEF MET LEF

1800

2 4
Let A,B,C,D lie on a circle, where AD and BC meet at E. Let the circle through A,C, E have centre O.
Prove that BD is perpendicular to EO.

Reim's th m

By

EE II BD

te NBD

12

OE IBD

2 5
Two circles C_{1} and C_{2} intersect at L and M. A line through M meets C_{1} and C_{2} at P and Q
respectively. Choose points R and S on C_{1} and C_{2} such that PR=PM and MQ=QS. Suppose
MS meets C_{1} at T and MR meets C_{2} at U. Prove that L,T,U are collinear.

u
s

Cz

G a

3 2.8 2 12 2.74 1 b
HII

3 9 10 anglechasing

proof