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    02 Solutions For Example FM

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Idham Bin Mohd Hairol Anuar
    The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    02 Solutions For Example FM

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Idham Bin Mohd Hairol Anuar
    111 views9 pages
    The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

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    02 Solutions for Example FM

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    The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    111 views9 pages

    02 Solutions For Example FM

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Idham Bin Mohd Hairol Anuar
    The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    3.

    5 FM Analysis
    Example 5
    For an FM modulator with a peak freq deviation Δf = 10kHz, a
    modulating signal freq fm= 10kHz, Vc =10V and 500kHz carrier,
    determine
    a) Actual minimum bandwidth from the Bessel function table
    b) Approximate minimum bandwidth using Carson’s rule
    c) Plot the output freq spectrum for the Bessel approximation
    3.5 FM Analysis
    Example 5
    For an FM modulator with a peak freq deviation = 10kHz, a
    modulating signal freq fm= 10kHz, Vc =10V and 500kHz carrier,
    determine
    a) Actual minimum bandwidth from the Bessel function table

    a) Approximate minimum bandwidth using Carson’s rule

    a) Plot the output freq spectrum for the Bessel approximation


    3.5 FM Analysis
    POWER IN ANGLE-MODULATED SIGNAL

    • The power in an angle-modulated signal is easily


    computed

    • Thus the power contained in the FM signal is


    independent of the message signal. This is an important
    difference between FM and AM.
    3.5 FM Analysis
    Example 6
    An FM signal,
    is, is applied to a 50Ω antenna. By referring
    to Bessel Table, determine
    i. Total power, PT.
    ii. Peak frequency deviation,
    iii. Amplitude spectrum voltages.
    iv. Bandwidth using Bessel table.
    v. Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.
    vi. Sketch the FM signal spectra.
    3.5 FM Analysis
    Solution Example 6
    Total power, PT.

    Peak frequency deviation,

    Amplitude spectrum voltages.


    3.5 FM Analysis
    Solution Example 6
    Bandwidth using Bessel table.

    Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.

    Sketch the FM signal spectra.


    3.5 FM Analysis
    Example 7
    Frequency modulation signals, is generated by imposing the
    information signals, into a carrier
    signals with internal resistance of
    50 Ω . If the frequency deviation is 5.0 kHz, determine;
    i. Total power, PT
    ii. Modulation index, β.
    iii. Amplitude spectrum voltages.
    iv. Bandwidth using Bessel table.
    v. Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.
    vi. Sketch the full FM frequency spectrum.
    3.5 FM Analysis
    Solution Example 7
    Total power, PT.

    Modulation index, β.

    Amplitude spectrum voltages.


    3.5 FM Analysis
    Solution Example 7
    Bandwidth using Bessel table.

    Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.

    Sketch the full FM frequency spectrum.

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