En 1434-2

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1434-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
JKP BEOGRADSKE ELEKTRANE - CENTAR ZA ISPITIVANJE KVALITETA I EKOLOGIJU, SAVSKI NASIP 11, 11070 NOVI BEOGRAD ; 27. februar 2014
EUROPÄISCHE NORM February 2007
ICS 17.200.10 Supersedes EN 1434-2:1997

DOZVOLJENO SAMO ZA JEDNOG KORISNIKA, ZABRANJENO UMNOŽAVANJE I KORIŠCENJE NA MREŽI !
English Version
Heat meters - Part 2: Constructional requirements
Compteurs d'énergie thermique - Partie 2: Prescriptions de Wärmezähler - Teil 2: Anforderungen an die Konstruktion
fabrication
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 January 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1434-2:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Temperature sensors ............................................................................................................................5
3.1 General....................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 Mechanical design .................................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 General....................................................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Materials of temperature probe sheath and pocket ...........................................................................6
3.2.3 Dimensions of direct mounted short probes - Type DS ....................................................................6
3.2.4 Dimensions of direct mounted long probes - Type DL......................................................................6
3.2.5 Dimensions of pocket mounted long probes - Type PL ....................................................................9
3.2.6 Dimensions of temperature pocket......................................................................................................9
3.2.7 Design of short probes with respect to installation.........................................................................11
3.2.8 Design of long probes with respect to installation ..........................................................................11
3.3 Platinum temperature sensor .............................................................................................................12
3.3.1 Specialised definitions for 2 wire temperature probes....................................................................12
3.3.2 Resistance characteristics .................................................................................................................13
3.3.3 Signal leads ..........................................................................................................................................14
3.3.4 Temperature sensors for the 2-wire method ....................................................................................14
3.3.5 Temperature sensors for the 4-wire method ....................................................................................14
3.3.6 Thermal response time .......................................................................................................................15
3.4 Other temperature sensors.................................................................................................................15
4 Flow sensors ........................................................................................................................................15
4.1 Maximum admissible working pressure, PS in bar..........................................................................15
4.2 Sizes and dimensions .........................................................................................................................15
4.3 Test signal output ................................................................................................................................17
4.4 Adjusting device ..................................................................................................................................17
5 Calculators ...........................................................................................................................................17
5.1 Mechanical dimensions for calculators for domestic use...............................................................17
5.2 Terminals - specification and identification......................................................................................18
5.2.1 General..................................................................................................................................................18
5.2.2 Terminals for signal leads ..................................................................................................................18
5.2.3 Terminals for connection to the mains supply.................................................................................19
5.3 Batteries................................................................................................................................................20
5.4 Dynamic behaviour..............................................................................................................................20
5.5 Test signal output ................................................................................................................................20
5.6 24 h interruption in supply voltage ....................................................................................................20
6 Complete meter....................................................................................................................................20
7 Interfaces between sub-assemblies ..................................................................................................20
7.1 Definitions for pulse device interfaces..............................................................................................21
7.1.1 General..................................................................................................................................................21
7.1.2 Electrical connection...........................................................................................................................21
7.1.3 Classification of pulse output devices ..............................................................................................21
7.1.4 Timing and electrical parameters for pulse output devices (other than test signals)..................22
7.1.5 Classification of pulse input devices ................................................................................................22
7.1.6 Timing and electrical parameter for pulse input devices ................................................................23
7.1.7 Compatibility ........................................................................................................................................23
8 Marking and security seals.................................................................................................................24
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8.1 Marking .................................................................................................................................................24

8.1.1 General .................................................................................................................................................24
8.1.2 Temperature sensor pairs ..................................................................................................................24
8.1.3 Pockets .................................................................................................................................................24
8.1.4 Flow sensor..........................................................................................................................................24
8.1.5 Calculator .............................................................................................................................................25
8.1.6 Complete meter ...................................................................................................................................25
8.2 Sites for marking .................................................................................................................................26

8.3 Security seals ......................................................................................................................................26
Annex A (informative) Examples of temperature sensors............................................................................27
Annex B (normative) Input and output test signals ......................................................................................36
Annex C (informative) Low voltage Power Supply for heat meters and their sub-assemblies ................39
C.1 Remote supply.....................................................................................................................................39
C.1.1 Voltage (DC or AC) ..............................................................................................................................39
C.1.2 Current available .................................................................................................................................39
C.1.3 Cabling requirements..........................................................................................................................39
C.2 Local external DC supply....................................................................................................................39
C.2.1 Voltage..................................................................................................................................................39
C.2.2 Other data.............................................................................................................................................40
C.3 Power supply specifications ..............................................................................................................40
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2004/22/EC, MID ..............................................................................41
Bibliography......................................................................................................................................................42
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Foreword
This document (EN 1434-2:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 176 “Heat meters”, the
secretariat of which is held by DS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by August 2007.
This document supersedes EN 1434-2:1997.
The other parts are
Part 1 - General requirements
Part 3 - Data exchange and interfaces
Part 4 - Pattern approval tests
Part 5 - Initial verification tests
Part 6 - Installation, commissioning, operational monitoring and maintenance
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the constructional requirements and applies to heat meters, that is to
instruments intended for measuring the heat which, in a heat-exchange circuit, is absorbed (cooling) or given
up (heating) by a liquid called the heat-conveying liquid. The heat meter indicates the quantity of heat in legal
units.
Electrical safety requirements are not covered by this European Standard.
Pressure safety requirements are not covered by this European Standard.
Surface mounted temperature sensors are not covered by this European Standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1434-1:2007, Heat meters — Part 1: General requirements
prEN 1434-3, Heat meters — Part 3: Data exchange and interfaces
EN 60751:1995, Industrial platinum resistance thermometer sensors (IEC 60751:1983 + A1:1986)
EN 60947-5-6, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-6: Control circuit devices and switching
elements — DC interface for proximity sensors and switching amplifiers (NAMUR) (IEC 60947-5- 6:1999)
EN ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are not made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation (ISO 228-1:2000)
ISO 4903, Information technology — Data communication — 15-pole DTE/DCE interface connector and
contact number assignments
ISO 7005-1, Metallic flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges
ISO 7005-2, Metallic flanges — Part 2: Cast iron flanges
ISO 7005-3, Metallic flanges — Part 3: Copper alloy and composite flanges
3 Temperature sensors
3.1 General
The temperature sensor sub-assembly shall consist of platinum resistance temperature sensors selected as
matched pairs.
Other types of temperature sensor pairs may be used, where the sub-assembly consists, inseparably, of
temperature sensors and calculator.
The maximum admissible working pressure shall be declared by the supplier.
Where no dimensional tolerance is specified, the values shall be taken from Table 1.
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Table 1 — Tolerances
Dimension over over over over

0,5 3 6 30 120
mm up to up to up to up to up to
3 6 30 120 400
Tolerance ± 0,2 ± 0,3 ±1 ± 1,5 ± 2,5

mm
3.2 Mechanical design
3.2.1 General
For pipe sizes up to and including DN 250, 3 different temperature sensor types are standardised:
direct mounted short probes - Type DS;
direct mounted long probes - Type DL;
pocket mounted long probes - Type PL.
Types PL and DL can be either head probes or have permanently connected signal leads. Type DS shall have
permanently connected signal leads only.
3.2.2 Materials of temperature probe sheath and pocket
The temperature pocket and the protective sheath of direct mounted probes shall be of a material, that is
adequately strong and resistant to corrosion and has the requisite thermal conductivity.
A suitable material has been shown to be EN 10088-3 - X6 Cr Ni Mo Ti 17 12 2
3.2.3 Dimensions of direct mounted short probes - Type DS
The dimensions shall be as given in Figure 1.
Further non-normative information is given in Annex A, Figure A.1.
The qualifying immersion depth shall be 20 mm – or less if so specified by the supplier.
3.2.4 Dimensions of direct mounted long probes - Type DL
Further information is given in Annex A, Figures A.2 and A.3.
The qualifying immersion depth shall be 50 % of the length B – or less if so specified by the supplier.
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3
2
1
Key
sealing ring
protective sheath
temperature sensing element
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Figure 1 — Temperature probes type DS
Dimensions in millimetres
EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
7
EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key
G 1/2 B thread in accordance with EN ISO 228-1
A: < 30 mm or ≤ 50 mm for PT1000
Alternative lengths
B C head probe only
85 105
120 140
210 230
1 temperature sensing element

2 protective sheath
3 sealing face
4 outline of head probe
5 outline of permanently connected signal lead probe
6 inlet for signal cable – ø ≤ 9 mm
Figure 2 — Temperature probes type DL (head or cable)
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3.2.5 Dimensions of pocket mounted long probes - Type PL
Further information is given in Annex A, Figures A.4 and A.5.

The qualifying immersion depth shall be 50 % of the length B for the shortest pocket specified – or less if so
specified by the supplier.
3.2.6 Dimensions of temperature pocket
The temperature pocket is designed for use with type PL temperature probes only. It is designed to be
capable of being inserted through a pipe wall to which has been externally brazed or welded a boss (see
Annex A, Figure A.6 a) and b) and in this respect only, it is interchangeable with a direct mounted long probe
of corresponding insertion length. The dimensions shall be as given in Figure 4.
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Key
1)
Corresponding to c11 in ISO 286-2, rounded to 2 decimals
A: < 30 mm or ≤ 50 mm for PT1000
Alternative lengths
B (head probe only)
105
140
230
1 temperature sensing element

2 outline of head probe
3 outline of permanently connected signal lead probe
4 inlet for signal cable – ø ≤ 9 mm
Figure 3 — temperature probes – Type PL (head or cable)
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Key
1)
Corresponding to H11 in ISO 286-2 rounded to 2 decimals
G 1/2 B thread in accordance with EN ISO 228-1
Alternative lengths
C D
85 ≤ 100
120 ≤ 135
210 ≤ 225
1 sealing face
2 probe clamping screw with provision for security sealing
Figure 4 — Temperature pocket
3.2.7 Design of short probes with respect to installation
The sensor shall be mounted perpendicular to the flow and with the sensing element inserted to at least the
centre of the pipe.
For internal pressures up to 16 bar, the sensor shall be designed to fit in a pipe fitting (see Annex A,
Figure A.7).
3.2.8 Design of long probes with respect to installation
The sensor shall be mounted with the sensing element inserted to at least the centre of the pipe.
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The sensor shall be designed to fit in the following types of installation, (for internal pressures up to PN 16):
a) in a pipe DN 50 mounted with the tip pointing into the flow in a bend (see Annex A,
Figure A.8 B), using welded-in boss (see Annex A, Figure A.6 b)).
b) in a pipe DN 50 mounted at an angle 45º to the direction of the flow with the tip pointing
into the flow (see Annex A, Figure A.8 C), using a welded in boss (see Annex A,
Figure A.6 b)).
c) in a pipe DN 65 to DN 250, mounted perpendicular to the flow (see Annex A, Figure A.8 D),
using a welded-in boss (see Annex A, Figure A.6 a)).
3.3 Platinum temperature sensor
3.3.1 Specialised definitions for 2 wire temperature probes
Key
R1 temperature sensing element resistance 1 temperature sensing element

R2 internal wire resistance 2 protective sheath
R3 signal lead resistance 3 mounting thread
4 signal leads
Figure 5 — Temperature probe with permanently connected signal leads
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Figure 6 — Head sensor temperature probe
Key
R1 temperature sensing element resistance 1 temperature sensing element

R2 internal wire and terminals resistance 2 protective sheath
3 mounting thread
4 outline of head
3.3.2 Resistance characteristics
The calibration of temperature sensors shall be traceable to national temperature standards. The intermediate
values of the heat meter temperature sensor shall be interpolated using the EN 60751 equation as follows:
2
R1 = R0 (1 + At + Bt )
where
R1 is the resistance value at temperature t in Ω (excluding cable resistance - see Figures 5 and 6);
R0 is the resistance value at temperature 0 ºC in Ω (base value) (excluding cable resistance);

-3 -1
A is 3,908 3 × 10 ºC ;
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-7 -2
B is - 5,775 × 10 ºC .
NOTE It is assumed that the national temperature standards are established with reference to ITS-90 - The
International Temperature Scale of 1990.
3.3.3 Signal leads

For signal leads, leads with strands can be used, or in the case of head probes, solid wires. The lead ends
shall be precisely trimmed, if strands are used (e.g. by lead end sleeves). Solder-coating of the lead ends to
prevent splicing is not permissible.
A soldered joint to connect the temperature probe signal lead to the calculator is only permitted in the case of
non-interchangeable temperature probes.
For screened cables for temperature sensors there shall be no connection between the screen and the
protecting sheet.
3.3.4 Temperature sensors for the 2-wire method
The length and cross sectional area of signal leads of paired resistance sensors of separable sub-assemblies
shall be equal.
The length of the signal lead as supplied by the manufacturer shall not be changed.
The length shall be within the values given in Table 2.
Table 2 — Maximum lengths of leads for Pt 100 temperature sensors
Lead cross section Max. length for Pt 100

2
mm m
0,22 2,5
0,50 5,0
0,75 7,5
1,50 15,0
For sensors of higher resistances the limiting value can be extended proportionally.
NOTE The values given in Table 2 have been obtained in the following manner:
It is assumed, that the difference in temperature of the leads does not exceed one third of the temperature difference
between flow and return pipes.
The maximum permissible length of lead for each lead cross section was then calculated, having decided that the error
created may not be allowed to exceed 0,2 times the maximum permissible error of the temperature probe pair and using
the knowledge of the different resistances created by the temperature differences between the flow and return leads.
The influence of the length of a signal lead can be neglected, if the total resistance of a lead for a Pt 100 temperature
sensor does not exceed two times 0,2 Ω.
3.3.5 Temperature sensors for the 4-wire method
If the cable length requirements in 3.3.4 cannot be fulfilled, the 4-wire method shall be used.
The connections shall be clearly identifiable so that they cannot be confused.
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2 2
A cross-section of 0,5 mm is recommended for head sensors and a minimum cross-section of 0,14 mm for
cable sensors.
3.3.6 Thermal response time
The supplier shall declare the temperature sensor response time τ0,5 as defined in 4.3.3 of EN 60751:1995,
using the test method in 4.3.3.3 of EN 60751:1995.
3.4 Other temperature sensors
Other types of temperature sensors are permissible, but shall be tested as part of the calculator.
4 Flow sensors
4.1 Maximum admissible working pressure, PS in bar
The maximum admissible working pressure shall be declared by the manufacturer.
4.2 Sizes and dimensions
The flow sensor is designated either by the thread size of the end connections or by the nominal diameter of
the flange. For each flow sensor size there is a corresponding value of the permanent flow rate qp and a set of
lengths as given in Tables 3 and 4.
The values in Table 3 apply to the connecting screw and/or the flange and the overall lengths.
For sizes larger than DN 250 the flow sensor dimensions are not standardised.
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Table 3 — Dimensions
Preferred Also acceptable Also acceptable

qp Overall Threaded Flanged Overall Threaded Flanged Overall Threaded
length end con- connec- length end con- connec- length end con-
3
m /h mm nections tions mm nections tions mm nections
DN DN
0,6 110 G 3/4 B 15 190 G1B 20

1,0 130 G 3/4 B 15 190 G1B 20 110 G 3/4 B
1,5 165 G 3/4 B 15 190 G1B 20 110 G 3/4 B
2,5 190 G 1 B 20 130 G1B
3,5 260 G 1 1/4 B 25
6,0 260 G 1 1/2 B 32 260 G 1 1/4 B 25
10 300 G2B 40
15 300 50 270 50
25 300 65
40 350 80 300 80
60 350 100 360 100
100 350 125
150 500 150
250 500 200
400 600 250
To achieve the necessary overall length adaptor pieces can be fitted.

3
The adjacent lengths larger or smaller than the preferred lengths may be adopted for qp ≥ 10 m /h
Tolerances on the overall length shall be:
0
up to 300 mm −2 mm;
0
from 350 to 600 mm −3 mm.
Threaded connection
Dimensions for the threaded end connections are specified in Table 4. Threads shall comply with
EN ISO 228-1. Figure 7 outlines the dimensions a and b.
Flanged connection
Flanged end connections shall comply with ISO 7005-1, 7005-2 and 7005-3 (as appropriate) for a nominal
pressure corresponding to that of the flow sensor.
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Table 4 — Threaded end connections

Range of size and minimum thread lengths in mm
Thread a b
G 3/4 B 10 12
G1B 12 14
G 1 1/4 B 12 16
G 1 1/2 B 13 18
G2B 13 20
Figure 7 — Outline of the dimensions a and b in Table 4
4.3 Test signal output
For test purposes, it is required that either high resolution pulses using an adaptor according to Annex B shall
be provided, or data from a serial interface, as described in prEN 1434-3, using an adapter (if necessary) shall
be employed . The discrimination of these test outputs shall be such, that in a test at qi (defined in 5.3 of
EN 1434-1:2007), the measurement error resulting from the number of pulses is not greater than 0,8 %, and
3 3
the test period of 1 h for sizes qp. ≤ 10 m /h or 1,5 h for qp ≥ 10 m /h, is not exceeded.
The nominal relationship between the signal emitted and the quantity measured shall be declared by the
supplier.
Output names used at pulse output connections are given in Annex B.
4.4 Adjusting device
The flow sensor may be fitted with an adjustment device making it possible to correct the relationship between
the indicated and the true value.
5 Calculators
5.1 Mechanical dimensions for calculators for domestic use
The casing of calculators intended for wall mounting shall have maximum dimensions given in Figure 8.
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If the casing is large enough, the centre distances for the mounting holes shall be as in Figure 8. If the casing
is smaller, an adapter plate shall be available.
Figure 8 — Maximum dimensions
5.2 Terminals - specification and identification
5.2.1 General
The numbers specified shall be used for the inscriptions on the terminals provided. Terminals not required can
be omitted. The screening of a screened cable may be connected to the terminal board for earthing purposes.
The screening of a screened cable may be anchored to the terminal board to prevent damage of the cable by
pulling, provided the cable used is suitable for this.
5.2.2 Terminals for signal leads
The terminals shall meet the following requirements:

2
a) maximum cable cross-section 1,5 mm ;
b) distance between terminals 5 mm;
c) suitable for stranded wire;
d) the contact resistance for a two-wire Pt 100 transition between the terminal and the wire
shall be ≤ 5 mΩ. The change in contact resistance with time shall be < 5 mΩ.
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Table 5 — Numbering of terminals

Terminal Signal descriptor Signal iden-
no. tification
1 High temperature sensor/assigned to No. 5*

2 High temperature sensor/assigned to No. 6 *

3 Low temperature sensor/assigned to No. 7 *
4 Low temperature sensor/assigned to No. 8 *
5 High temperature sensor
6 High temperature sensor
7 Low temperature sensor
8 Low temperature sensor
9 Flow sensor, positive supply voltage output
10 Flow sensor signal input
11 Flow sensor reference input
12 Test signals reference output -U
13 High resolution energy test signal output CH
14 Flow pulse test signal input CI
15 High resolution volume test signal input CT
16 Remote counting pulses energy output CE
17 Remote counting pulses energy output, reference level
18 Remote counting pulses volume output CV
19 Remote counting pulses volume output, reference level
20 CL 0 - interface with 4-wire RX+/RTX+
21 CL 0 - interface with 4-wire RX-/RTX-
22 CL 0 - interface with 4-wire TX+
23 CL 0 - interface with 4-wire TX-
24 Meter bus interface
25 Meter bus interface
* Used only with 4-wire method
Rules about numbering of terminals:
a) there may be more than one terminal, each of them having the same number, if they are
electrically connected (e.g. connection of temperature sensor cable's shield);
b) terminals and their numbers can be omitted, if corresponding signals are not present;
c) for signals other than those described, terminal number 50 and upwards shall be used.
5.2.3 Terminals for connection to the mains supply
Two or, preferably, three terminals shall be provided, which shall be suitable for stranded wire up to a cross-
2
section of 2,5 mm . Cables with permanently fitted connections may also be used.
Table 6 — Numbering and marking of the mains terminals
Terminal No Marking
26 earth symbol
27 N
28 L
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If no polarity indication is needed, the "N" and "L" can be replaced by the standardized symbol for a mains
connection.
5.3 Batteries
If a heat meter has interchangeable batteries, they shall be replaceable without damaging verification
markings. The life time of the batteries shall be declared by the supplier.
5.4 Dynamic behaviour
The supplier shall declare how the temperature measurements and integration are related to the flow sensor
signal and time.
5.5 Test signal output
A high resolution energy signal is required for testing purposes. The resolution shall be sufficiently high so that
at a test at the lower limit of temperature difference and/or flow rate, the additional error caused by the
resolution of the energy signal can be shown to be insignificant. The nominal relationship between the high
resolution signal and the energy reading shall be stated by the supplier.
The energy signal as specified above shall be available either directly at the calculator connection terminal or
at the terminal of a testing adapter as stated in Annex B.
The test signal shall be either pulses with a defined value of pulses/energy increment or a data output,
specially defined, or a display with correspondingly high resolution.
Pulse output names used at output connections are given in Annex B.
5.6 24 h interruption in supply voltage
The calculator shall be able to handle interruptions in the supply voltage for periods of up to 24 h, without a
change more than one digit in the energy display.
6 Complete meter
The requirements given in Clauses 3 to 5 shall be applied where relevant.
A test output shall be provided, in which the resolution is high enough to ensure, that the reading error does
not exceed 0,5 % for a test duration of 2 h.
The attachment of devices for sampling the test output shall have no effect on the accuracy of the heat meter.
In addition the indicating device may be provided with a high resolution scale for testing purposes, provided
that the resolution requirements are met.
It is assumed that the reading error will not exceed half the smallest scale interval for each meter reading or,
in the case of digital indicators, cannot exceed 0,99 of the least significant digit.
Pulse output names used at output connections are given in Annex B
7 Interfaces between sub-assemblies

The type of signals between the calculator, the temperature sensors and the flow sensor shall be clearly
defined by the supplier.
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The definition shall include all relevant data, e.g. type of signal, voltage and current levels and limitations such
as maximum and minimum frequency, duty cycles etc.
7.1 Definitions for pulse device interfaces
7.1.1 General
To define the compatibility between a unit with a pulse output and another unit with a pulse input, the following
specification shall be used.
7.1.2 Electrical connection
The electrical connection of a pulse device has two terminals. Both terminals shall be isolated from ground
(e.g. pipes or casing) with an insulation resistance greater than 100 MΩ measured at 100 V DC under
reference conditions.
The possible shielding connection shall be designed to the rules of the electromagnetic compatibility.
7.1.3 Classification of pulse output devices
Class OA: electromechanical switch.
Typical examples of a class OA device is the Reed contact and the electronic switch.
The ”ON” state is defined by the closed switch, the ”OFF” state by the open switch.
A characteristic feature of the electromechanical switch is bouncing of the mechanical contacts.
Class OB: passive electronic current sink with slow pulses; high current.
Typical example for a passive electronic current sink class OB is the ”open collector” with a Darlington
transistor. Class OB devices replace the typical models of class OA devices by an electronic solid state
solution. These devices do not bounce and need an auxiliary power supply and electronic control signal to
switch the current source ”ON” and ”OFF”.
Class OC: passive electronic current sink with slow pulses; low current.
A typical example of a passive electronic current sink class OC is also the ”open collector” or ”open drain”
device. These devices do not bounce and need an auxiliary power supply and electronic control signal to
switch the current source ”ON” and ”OFF”. This device has lower voltage drop than Class OB.
Class OD: passive electronic current sink with fast pulses. low current
Class OD devices differ from class OC devices by a shorter pulse length.
Class OE: passive electronic current sink with fast pulses; higher current.
The current sink shall be according to EN 60947-5-6 (Namur). It differs from class OD by higher level of
current and voltage. It allows to monitor the connecting cable on short and break.
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7.1.4 Timing and electrical parameters for pulse output devices (other than test signals)
Table 7 — Timing and electrical parameters
Parameter Class OA Class OB Class OC Class OD Class OE

Example Reed or (Darlington) open Open collector Open collector

electronic switch collector or active
Polarity reversal Possible Not possible Not possible Not possible Not possible
Pulse length ≥ 100 ms ≥ 30 ms ≥ 100 ms ≥ 0,1 ms ≥ 0,04 ms
Pulse pause ≥ 100 ms ≥ 100 ms ≥ 100 ms ≥ 0,1 ms ≥ 0,04 ms
Bounce time ≤ 1 ms -- -- -- -
Max. input 30 V 30 V 6V 6V 12,5 V

voltage
Max. input 27 mA 27 mA 0,1 mA 0,1 mA 17 mA

current
”ON” Condition U ≤ 2,0 V U ≤ 2,0 V U ≤ 0,3 V U ≤ 0,3 V I ≥ 2,2 mA
at 27 mA at 27 mA at 0,1 mA at 0,1 mA
“OFF” Condition R ≥ 6 MΩ R ≥ 6 MΩ R ≥ 6 MΩ R ≥ 6 MΩ I ≤ 1,0 mA
7.1.5 Classification of pulse input devices
Class IA:
In a typical example, the actuating coil drives an electromechanical relay or an electromechanical counter - In
combination with a fixed voltage source (specified DC voltage: 3 V, 12 V and 24 V), these devices work with
class OA and OB pulse output devices.
Class IB:
A typical example is a micro controller CMOS input with a low pass filter for protection against and
suppression of bouncing parts of the pulse signal.
A pull-up resistor to stabilize the CMOS input is used as current source for class OC pulse output devices.
Class IC:
Class IC devices are similar to Class IB devices, but the time constant of the low-pass filter is designed to be
shorter. IC input devices cannot work with output devices that exhibit bouncing.
Class ID:
The input device shall be according to EN 60947-5-6 (Namur). Similar to class IB with higher levels of current
and voltage. The switching thresholds are defined as current levels.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
The optional supervision of input signal for short or open circuit shall be disabled as default.
Class IE:
The input device shall be according to EN 60947-5-6 (Namur). Similar to class ID but for faster signals. IE
input devices cannot work with output devices that exhibit bouncing.
The optional supervision of input signal for short or open circuit shall be disabled as default.
7.1.6 Timing and electrical parameter for pulse input devices
Table 8 — Timing and electrical parameters
Parameter Class IA Class IB Class IC Class ID Class IE

Voltage supply ≤ 30 V ≤6V ≤6V 7 V to 9 V 7 V to 9 V
Source current ≤ 27 mA ≤ 0,1 mA ≤ 0,1 mA 7 mA to 16 mA 7 mA to 16 mA
High level input U≥8V U≥2V U≥2V I ≤ 1,2 mA I ≤ 1,2 mA

threshold
Low level input U≤3V U ≤ 0,5 V U ≤ 0,5 V I ≥ 2,1 mA I ≥ 2,1 mA
threshold
Pull-up resistor -- 50 kΩ to 2 MΩ 50 kΩ to 2 MΩ 562 Ω to 1 kΩ 562 Ω to 1 kΩ
Pulse length ≥ 30 ms ≥ 100 ms ≥ 0,1 ms ≥ 2 ms ≥ 0,04 ms
Pulse frequency ≤ 5 Hz ≤ 5 Hz ≤ 5 kHz ≤ 200 Hz ≤ 12,5 kHz
7.1.7 Compatibility
Table 9 shows how the different input and output devices can be used together.
Table 9 — Compatibility
Input Devices ⇒ Class IA Class IB Class IC Class ID Class IE

Output Devices
⇓
Class OA 9 9 8 9 8
yes yes no yes no
Class OB 9 8 8 9 9
yes no no yes yes
Class OC 8 9 9 8 8
no yes yes no no
Class OD 8 8 9 8 8
no no yes no no
Class OE 8 8 8 8 9
no no no no yes
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
8 Marking and security seals
8.1 Marking
8.1.1 General
If complete information about measuring range and other limitations cannot be clearly printed on the marking
plate, a warning sign be placed immediately after the incomplete information.
8.1.2 Temperature sensor pairs
The following information shall appear in legible and indelible characters on the head or a separate security
sealed plate:
a) name of the supplier, or his trade mark;
b) type - inclusive Pt-designation (e.g. Pt 100), year of manufacture and serial number;
c) limits of the temperature range (Θmin and Θmax). An additional set of limits for the cooling
range may be specified for heating/cooling meters;
d) limits of temperature differences (∆Θmin and ∆Θmax). An additional set of limits for the
cooling range may be specified for heating/cooling meters;
e) maximum admissible working pressure;
d) if needed, identification of flow and return temperature sensors.
8.1.3 Pockets
The pockets following this European Standard shall be marked with “EN 1434”.
8.1.4 Flow sensor
The following information shall appear in legible and indelible characters on the sensor or a security sealed
plate:
b) type, year of manufacture, serial number;
c) meter factor;
d) limits of temperature (Θmin and Θmax).

An additional set of limits for the cooling range may be specified for heating/cooling
meters;
e) limits of flow-rate (qi, qp and qs). Different sets of qi and qs may be given depending on
mounting orientation and type of liquid;
f) one or two arrows to indicate the direction of the flow;
g) maximum admissible working pressure, PS in bar;
h) nominal pressure, PN;
24
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
i) accuracy class; may differ depending on mounting orientation and on type of liquid;
j) environmental class;
k) heat conveying liquid if other than water;
l) voltage level for external power supply.

8.1.5 Calculator
The following information shall appear in legible and indelible characters on the casing or a security sealed
plate:
b) type, year of manufacture, serial number;
c) type of temperature sensors (e.g. Pt 100, Pt 500);
d) limits of the temperature (Θmin and Θmax). An additional set of limits for the cooling range
may be specified for heating/cooling meters;
e) Limits of temperature differences (∆Θmin and ∆Θmax). An additional set of limits for the
f) meter factor for the flow sensor;
g) flow sensor to be operated at the flow or return temperature;
h) environmental class;
i) heat conveying liquid if other than water;
j) voltage level for external power supply.
8.1.6 Complete meter
The following information shall appear in legible and indelible characters:
b) type, year of manufacture and serial number;
c) limits of the temperature (Θmin and Θmax). An additional set of limits for the cooling range
may be specified for heating/cooling meters;
d) limits of temperature differences (∆Θmin and ∆Θmax). An additional set of limits for the
e) limiting values of the flow-rate (qi, qp and qs). Different sets of qi and qs may be given
depending on mounting orientation and type of liquid;
f) meter to be installed in the flow or return;
g) one or more arrows to indicate the direction of the flow;
h) maximum admissible working pressure, PS in bar;
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
i) nominal pressure, PN;
j) accuracy class; may differ depending on mounting orientation and on type of liquid;
k) environmental class;
l) heat conveying liquid if other than water;

m) voltage level for external power supply.
8.2 Sites for marking
Sites shall be provided for marks (e.g. legal status marks) to be sited on that part of the heat meter indicating
the quantity of heat for a complete meter or on each sub-assembly for combined meters.
All parts of the heat meter that might be separated after calibration and testing shall have sites for placing an
identity mark.
The sites for these marks shall be situated so that the marks are clearly visible when attached.
8.3 Security seals
Sites for security seals shall be provided so that the provisions of 6.4 of EN 1434-1:2007 are met.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Examples of temperature sensors

This annex deals with examples of temperature sensor design and installation.
Figure A.1 Temperature probe - direct mounted - short - Type DS-cable
Figure A.2 Temperature probe - direct mounted - long - Type DL-head
Figure A.3 Temperature probe - direct mounted - long - Type DL-cable
Figure A.4 Temperature probe - pocket mounted - Type PL-head
Figure A.5 Temperature probe - pocket mounted - Type PL-cable
Figure A.6 Temperature probe bosses and sealing ring
Figure A.7 Threaded pipe fitting G1/2B, G3/4B and G1B sizes
Figure A.8 Installation recommendations
NOTE 1 In the figures in this annex, all dimensions are given in millimetres.
NOTE 2 All pipe threads (e.g. G1/2B) are meant to be in accordance with EN ISO 228-1.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key 3 identification plate (example) 6 protective sheath

1 connecting lead 4 provision for locking wire 7 temperature sensing element
2 provision for security sealing 5 sealing ring – material: e.g. copper or PTFE
(example)
Figure A.1 — Temperature probe – direct mounted – short – type DS-cable
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key 1 outline of head 5 sealing face

2 signal cable inlet 6 protective sheath
1)
preferred 3 provision for locking wire 7 temperature sensing element
A installed length 4 provision for security sealing
Figure A.2 — Temperature probe – direct mounted – long – Type DL-head
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key 1 connecting lead 5 sealing face

2 provision for security sealing (example) 6 protective sheath
1)
preferred 3 identification plate (example) 7 temperature sensing element
A installed length 4 provision for locking wire
Figure A.3 — Temperature probe – direct mounted – Type DL-cable
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key 1 outline of head 4 protective sheath

1)
tolerance on the diameter applies for 2 inlet for signal cable 5 temperature sensing element
this length
2)
corresponding to c11 in EN ISO 286-2 3 provision for security sealing
rounded to 2 decimals
Figure A.4 — Temperature probe – pocket mounted – Type PL-head
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key 1 connecting lead 4 protective sheath

1)
tolerance on the diameter applies 2 provision for security sealing (example) 5 temperature sensing element
for this length
2)
corresponding to c11 in 3 identification plate (example)
EN ISO 286-2 rounded to 2 decimals
Figure A.5 — Temperature probe – pocket mounted – Type PL-cable
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key
Fig. A.6a For use with perpendicular type probe installation – see Figure A.8 D
1 recess for sealing ring

2 copper sealing ring for use with both types of boss
Fig. A.6b All other dimensions as in Fig. A.6a. For use with angled probe or probe in a bend installation – see
Figures A.8 B and A.8 C
Figure A.6 — Temperature boss and sealing ring
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Key
Threaded connection size A Tapping bore size B

G1/2B 18,5 mm
G3/4B 24 mm
G1B 30,5 mm
NOTE Tolerance on machined dimensions = ± 0,5 mm.
Pipe fittings for use with probe Type DS: see Figure A.8 A
1 provision for security sealing
Figure A.7 — Threaded pipe fitting G1/2B, G3/4b and G1B sizes
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
TYPE OF PIPE INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS KEY

PROBE SIZE
INSTALLATION
A 1 For probe type DS only
DN 15 2 Temperature sensing
element inserted to axis of
IN THREADED DN 20 fitting or beyond
PIPE FITTING
DN 25 3 Probe axis perpendicular to
axis of fitting and in the
same plane
4 Pipe fitting, see Figure A.7
B 1 Either probe type DL or

temperature pocket plus
type PL
IN BEND ≤ DN 50 2 Boss, see Figure A.6b
3 Flow
4 Probe axis coincident with

pipe axis
C 1 Either probe type DL or

type PL
ANGLED ≤ DN 50 2 Boss, see Figure A.6b

PROBE
3 Flow
4 Temperature sensing
element inserted to pipe axis
or beyond
D 1 Either probe type DL or

type PL
PERPENDI- DN 65 2 Boss, see Figure A.6a

CULAR PROBE
TO 3 Temperature sensing
element inserted to pipe axis
DN 250 or beyond
4 Probe axis perpendicular to

pipe axis and in the same
plane
Figure A.8 — Installation recommendations
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Annex B
(normative)
Input and output test signals

This annex deals with specifications for the input and output signals of the EUT - see EN 1434-1 - where the
EUT is to be tested by high resolution pulses as described in 4.3, 5.5 and Clause 6.
For this method of testing the flow sensor and/or calculator shall have the input and output signals shown in
Table B.1, by means of an additional assembly (adapter) if necessary, offered by the supplier, with input and
output signals according to Table B.2.
The input and output signals provided shall allow rapid and precise testing without influencing the meter
performance when connected to a suitable test device with input and output signals according to Table B.2,
where the signals are interpreted with the signal UR - see Table B.1 - as reference.
EUT Adaptor Standardised test device
EUT delivers standardised signals (with help

of an adapter if necessary)
Standardised test equipment accepts

and delivers standardised signals
EUT accepts standardised signals (with help

of an adapter if necessary)
15 pin D-SUB 15 pin D-SUB male

female connec- connector; female
tor; male shell shell
Figure B.1 — Signal flow diagram
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Table B.1 — Input and output test signals for the EUT
Signal Signal description Function

ID
+U Input Positive supply voltage Power for adapter
-U Input Negative supply voltage Reference for all signals
UR Output Reference level EUT logic supply voltage level
Referring to flow-sensor
FH Output High resolution volume pulses Test output of flow sensor
FO Output Volume output signal E.g. from contact mechanism
Referring to calculator
CH Output High resolution energy pulses Test output from calculator
CE Output Energy counter pulses E.g. from energy counter
CV Output Volume counter pulses E.g. from volume counter
CI* Input Trigger signal for the calculation cycle Simulated pulses, from contact mechanism
CT* Input Test input for volume proportional Simulated pulses, e.g. FH from flow sensor
pulses
CS Output Status signal Active = measurement running
__ Underlined signals are compulsory
*) Only one of the signals CI and CT shall be available
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Table B.2 — Electrical and mechanical specifications for standardized test device
Signal Adaptor Electrical specification Remarks

ID contact no.
+U 7+8 8 V ± 0,5 V - Load max. 125 mA Power supply for adapter
-U 1+2
UR 6 1 V < UR < 12 V - Load max 0,1 mA
FH 3 f  ≤10 kHz TH ≥ 50 µs f: frequency in Hertz
TH: time at high level in

seconds
FO 4 f ≤ 5 Hz TH ≥1 ms
CH 15 f  ≤ 2 MHz TH ≥200 ns
CE 11 TH ≥ 30 ms
CV 12 TH ≥ 30 ms
CI 13 f ≤ 1 Hz TH/TL = 1 ± 0,1 TL: time at low level in

seconds
CT 14 f ≤ 10 kHz TH/TL = 1 ± 0,1
CS 10 f ≤ 5 Hz TH ≥ 1 ms
All signals shall be CMOS with levels higher than 0,6 UR interpreted as logical 1 and lower than 0,4 UR as
logical 0.
All inputs on the test device shall have an impedance of 100 kΩ or higher.
All outputs on the test device shall be able to be loaded with 10 kΩ.
Connector from adapter to test device 15 pin Sub-D connector shall be in accordance with ISO 4903.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Low voltage Power Supply for heat meters and their sub-assemblies
C.1 Remote supply
C.1.1 Voltage (DC or AC)
Recommended nominal levels 24 V
Tolerance DC: 18 V to 41 V
If the remote supply lines are also used for data transmission (e.g. M-Bus, see prEN 1434-3) these values
shall be maintained during any data transmission.
Tolerance AC: ± 30 %
C.1.2 Current available
Peak value to be specified by the supplier
Long term mean value to be specified by the supplier
Total available energy to be specified by the supplier
C.1.3 Cabling requirements
Max. cable length >10 m - restricted only by voltage drop
Shielded cable a possible requirement to be specified by the supplier
Twisted cable a possible requirement to be specified by the supplier
C.2 Local external DC supply
C.2.1 Voltage
Recommended nominal levels 6 V, 3,6 V, 3 V
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
C.2.2 Other data
Table C.1 — Standardized levels for external powering

Nominal voltage 6V 3,6 V 3V
Max. average current 100 mA 10/20/50/100/200 µA 10/20/50/100/200 µA
Tolerance at average 5,4 V to 6,6 V 3,4 V to 3,8 V 2,8 V to 3,3 V

current
Peak current 100 mA 10 mA 5 mA
Min. voltage at peak current 5,4 V 3,2 V 2,7 V
C.3 Power supply specifications

The supplier should make available data sheets containing at least the following information:
• supplier;
• type identification;
• external or remote power supply;
• nominal voltage level;
• available current (peak and long term mean value);
• total available energy (if battery);
• cabling requirement (maximum cable length and possible requirement for shielded or twisted cable).
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of

EU Directive 2004/22/EC, MID
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to
provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2004/22/EC on
measuring instruments.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with all the normative
clauses in Parts 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
NOTE A corresponding annex is included in EN 1434-1, EN 1434-4 and EN 1434-5.
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EN 1434-2:2007 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 10088-3, Stainless steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars,
rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
[2] ISO 286-2, ISO system of limits and fits — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit
deviations for holes and shafts
42
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1434-2

EUROPÄISCHE NORM February 2007

ICS 17.200.10 Supersedes EN 1434-2:1997

Heat meters - Part 2: Constructional requirements

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 January 2007.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

RACUN BROJ - 00334

8.1 Marking .................................................................................................................................................24

8.2 Sites for marking .................................................................................................................................26

This document supersedes EN 1434-2:1997.

The other parts are

Part 1 - General requirements

Part 3 - Data exchange and interfaces

Part 4 - Pattern approval tests

Part 5 - Initial verification tests

Part 6 - Installation, commissioning, operational monitoring and maintenance

Electrical safety requirements are not covered by this European Standard.

Pressure safety requirements are not covered by this European Standard.

EN 1434-1:2007, Heat meters — Part 1: General requirements

prEN 1434-3, Heat meters — Part 3: Data exchange and interfaces

EN 60751:1995, Industrial platinum resistance thermometer sensors (IEC 60751:1983 + A1:1986)

ISO 7005-1, Metallic flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges

ISO 7005-2, Metallic flanges — Part 2: Cast iron flanges

The maximum admissible working pressure shall be declared by the supplier.

Dimension over over over over

Tolerance ± 0,2 ± 0,3 ±1 ± 1,5 ± 2,5

3.2 Mechanical design

direct mounted short probes - Type DS;

direct mounted long probes - Type DL;

pocket mounted long probes - Type PL.

3.2.2 Materials of temperature probe sheath and pocket

A suitable material has been shown to be EN 10088-3 - X6 Cr Ni Mo Ti 17 12 2

3.2.3 Dimensions of direct mounted short probes - Type DS

The dimensions shall be as given in Figure 1.

Further non-normative information is given in Annex A, Figure A.1.

The qualifying immersion depth shall be 20 mm – or less if so specified by the supplier.

3.2.4 Dimensions of direct mounted long probes - Type DL

The dimensions shall be as given in Figure 2.

Further information is given in Annex A, Figures A.2 and A.3.

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G 1/2 B thread in accordance with EN ISO 228-1

A: < 30 mm or ≤ 50 mm for PT1000

1 temperature sensing element

Figure 2 — Temperature probes type DL (head or cable)

3.2.5 Dimensions of pocket mounted long probes - Type PL

The dimensions shall be as given in Figure 3.

Further information is given in Annex A, Figures A.4 and A.5.

3.2.6 Dimensions of temperature pocket

A: < 30 mm or ≤ 50 mm for PT1000

1 temperature sensing element

Figure 3 — temperature probes – Type PL (head or cable)

G 1/2 B thread in accordance with EN ISO 228-1

Figure 4 — Temperature pocket

3.2.7 Design of short probes with respect to installation

3.2.8 Design of long probes with respect to installation

Figure A.6 b)).

3.3 Platinum temperature sensor

3.3.1 Specialised definitions for 2 wire temperature probes