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SSlabProgram 6

The document describes two programs: 1. A LEX program to remove comment lines from a C program and copy the resulting program to a new file. 2. A YACC program to recognize valid identifiers, operators, and keywords in a given C program text file. It provides the code and steps for implementing both programs.

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Sneha
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46 views

SSlabProgram 6

The document describes two programs: 1. A LEX program to remove comment lines from a C program and copy the resulting program to a new file. 2. A YACC program to recognize valid identifiers, operators, and keywords in a given C program text file. It provides the code and steps for implementing both programs.

Uploaded by

Sneha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program 6

a) Write a LEX program to eliminate comment lines in a C program and


copy the resulting program into a separate file.
b) Write the YACC program to recognize valid identifiers, operators, and
keywords in the given text (C program) file.
teps in writing LEX Program:
1. Step – Using gedit create a file with extension .l For example:
prg1.l
2. Step – lex prg1.l
3. Step – cc lex.yy.c –ll
4. Step – ./a.out
Steps in writing YACC Program:
1. Step: Using gedit editor create a file with extension y. For
example: gedit prg1.y
2. Step: YACC –d prg1.y
3. Step: lex prg1.l
4. Step: cc y.tab.c lex.yy.c -ll
5. Step: /a.out
System Software Lab 6a Code [lab6.l]

%{

#include<stdio.h>

int sl=0;

int ml=0;

%}

%%

"/*"[a-zA-Z0-9' '\t\n]+"*/" ml++;

"//".* sl++;

%%

main()
{

yyin=fopen("f1.c","r");

yyout=fopen("f2.c","w");

yylex();

fclose(yyin);

fclose(yyout);

printf("\n Number of single line comments are = %d\n",sl);

printf("\nNumber of multiline comments are =%d\n",ml);

f1.c
#include<stido.h>

int main()

// this is a comment

printf("hello");

/* this is another comment */

System Software lab 6 – Output


System Software Lab6.b Code
lab6.l
%{

#include <stdio.h>

#include "y.tab.h"

extern yylval;

%}

%%

[ \t];
[+|-|*|/|=|<|>] {printf("operator is %s\n",yytext);return OP;}

[0-9]+ {yylval = atoi(yytext); printf("numbers is %d\


n",yylval); return DIGIT;}

int|char|bool|float|void|for|do|while|if|else|return|void
{printf("keyword is %s\n",yytext);return KEY;}

[a-zA-Z0-9]+ {printf("identifier is %s\n",yytext);return ID;}

. ;

%%

lab6.y
%{

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int id=0, dig=0, key=0, op=0;

%}

%token DIGIT ID KEY OP

%%

input:

DIGIT input { dig++; }

| ID input { id++; }

| KEY input { key++; }

| OP input {op++;}

| DIGIT { dig++; }

| ID { id++; }

| KEY { key++; }
| OP { op++;}

%%

#include <stdio.h>

extern int yylex();

extern int yyparse();

extern FILE *yyin;

main()

FILE *myfile = fopen("inputfile.c", "r");

if (!myfile)

printf("I can't open inputfile.c!");

return -1;

yyin = myfile;

do{

yyparse();

}while (!feof(yyin));

printf("numbers = %d\nKeywords = %d\nIdentifiers = %d\


noperators = %d\n",dig, key,id, op);

void yyerror()
{

printf("EEK, parse error! Message: ");

exit(-1);

inputfile.txt
#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a ;

int b ;

a = 1 ;

b = 2 ;

a = a+b;

return 0 ;

System Software lab6b – Output

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