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    Physical and Chemical Changes

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    Salemah Meshal
    Physical changes alter a substance's size, shape, or state of matter without changing its chemical makeup. Chemical changes alter the chemical makeup of substances and produce new substances with different properties. Some key differences are: - Physical changes do not alter chemical properties while chemical changes produce new substances. - Examples of physical changes include changes in size, shape, or state of matter like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes involve chemical reactions and produce heat, light, gas, or color changes. - The law of conservation of mass applies to both physical and chemical changes, stating the total mass before and after a change remains the same.

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    Physical and Chemical Changes

    Uploaded by

    Salemah Meshal
    54 views15 pages
    Physical changes alter a substance's size, shape, or state of matter without changing its chemical makeup. Chemical changes alter the chemical makeup of substances and produce new substances with different properties. Some key differences are: - Physical changes do not alter chemical properties while chemical changes produce new substances. - Examples of physical changes include changes in size, shape, or state of matter like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes involve chemical reactions and produce heat, light, gas, or color changes. - The law of conservation of mass applies to both physical and chemical changes, stating the total mass before and after a change remains the same.

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    Physical changes alter a substance's size, shape, or state of matter without changing its chemical makeup. Chemical changes alter the chemical makeup of substances and produce new substances with different properties. Some key differences are: - Physical changes do not alter chemical properties while chemical changes produce new substances. - Examples of physical changes include changes in size, shape, or state of matter like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes involve chemical reactions and produce heat, light, gas, or color changes. - The law of conservation of mass applies to both physical and chemical changes, stating the total mass before and after a change remains the same.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views15 pages

    Physical and Chemical Changes

    Uploaded by

    Salemah Meshal
    Physical changes alter a substance's size, shape, or state of matter without changing its chemical makeup. Chemical changes alter the chemical makeup of substances and produce new substances with different properties. Some key differences are: - Physical changes do not alter chemical properties while chemical changes produce new substances. - Examples of physical changes include changes in size, shape, or state of matter like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes involve chemical reactions and produce heat, light, gas, or color changes. - The law of conservation of mass applies to both physical and chemical changes, stating the total mass before and after a change remains the same.

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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Physical and chemical changes

    Vocabulary Words
    Physical change
    Chemical change
    Law of Conservation of Mass
    Changes in Matter

    1. Physical Change: A change in size, shape , form or state of


    matter that does not change the matters identity.
    2. Chemical Change: A change in matter in which the substances
    that make up the matter change into other substances with
    different chemical and physical properties.
    3. Law of Conservation of mass: A law that states that the total
    mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass
    after a chemical reaction.
    Matter changes

    Imagine going to a park in spring and then


    return in fall to the same spot, what changes
    do you think you would see?

    ● Matter such as the things you see at a


    park can change in many ways. These
    changes can be physical or chemical
    What are physical changes?

    A change in size, shape , form or state of


    matter that does not change the matters
    identity. When a physical change occurs
    the chemical properties of the matter
    stay the same.

    Examples of physical changes are:

    1. Changing shape/size
    2. Dissolving
    3. Changing states
    Physical Changes:
    Changing shape/size
    Changing the shape of objects can happen by crushing, cutting, slicing or
    chopping it.
    Dissolving
    Dissolving is a physical change because the identities of the substances do
    not change when they are mixed.
    Changing states
    When the state of matter changes into another state is a physical change. This
    can happen by melting or boiling and condensation, freezing or evaporation
    What Is Chemical Changes
    A change in matter in which the substances that make up the
    matter change into other substances with different chemical and
    physical properties. Another name for a chemical change is a
    chemical reaction. Signs of a chemical change happening are:

    1. Heat and light


    2. Formation of gas
    3. Formation of precipitate
    4. Color change
    Signs of Chemical Changes
    Heat, Light and sound
    When a fire burns there are gases released and after it is burnt, you’re left
    with the ashes - A new product. The heat that is released is thermal energy
    Formation of gas
    Bubbles of gas can form during a physical or chemical change. Sometimes you
    cannot see the gas forming but you can smell it, like baking a bread.
    Formation of a precipitate
    A precipitate is a solid that forms when 2 liquids combine. A precipitate is
    NOT a state change from liquid to solid, instead it is the result of 2 liquids
    reacting with each other forming a new substance
    Color change

    Painting your room a different color would be a physical change but when
    there is a color change between substances that react with each other it is
    chemical change. Like the color changing of a banana.
    Law of Conservation of Mass
    Physical changes do not affect the mass of substances. Like when melting Ice,
    the mass of the ice is the same as the mass of the liquid.

    Mass is conserved or unchanged during a physical change.

    Mass is also conserved during a chemical change


    Comparing Physical Changes to Chemical Changes

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