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Evolution Article Reflection Paper

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Garcia, Marvin T.

STEM - 1103
General Biology 2
Evolution Article Reflection Paper

In the Philippines, a new kind of ancient human has been unearthed.


The species, known as Homo luzonensis, is expected to be one of the most
important discoveries in the future years, according to one scientist. Homo
luzonensis, a small-bodied hominid, existed on the island of Luzon between
50,000 and 67,000 years ago. The hominid has a patchwork of old and more
evolved traits, as evidenced by seven teeth and six tiny bones. The
discovery, which was published in Nature on Wednesday, makes Luzon the
third Southeast Asian island to show traces of unexpectedly old human
activity in the previous 15 years.

Getting a better understanding of Asia's past decades ago, Asia's story


appeared to be considerably more simple, if imperfect. Archaic hominins
such as Homo erectus crossed land bridges into what is now Indonesia over a
million years ago, according to paleoanthropologists. However, it was
supposed that these hominins ran against ocean currents that were
impassable without boats as they moved east. Mijares (2016) said the
following:
“Most Southeast Asian archaeologists would only excavate cave
sites up to two meters, and they would stop,”
There's something ancient and something new. On return excursions to
Callao Cave in 2011 and 2015, digs discovered two more toe bones, as well as
seven teeth, two finger bones, and part of a femur. At least three people
are represented by the remains. Maritinón (2015) said that:
“I agree with [the] authors that the combination of features is like
nothing we have seen before,”
What exactly is the significance of a given name? While many experts
applaud the study's thoroughness, establishing a species from only 13 tiny
bones and teeth is difficult. Though the scientists attempted to extract
DNA from the sample, they were unsuccessful, as is typical of samples that
have simmered for millennia in the heat and humidity of tropical climates.
Brumm (2011) said the following:
“The discovery team has done a very meticulous and commendable
job describing these new fossils, and their naming of a new species,
in my opinion, is valid,” and “This is a truly sensational finding.”
Based on this research they are excited by clues that our ancient cousins
here in the Philippines were engaging in some very similar activities, including
traces of tool use, regardless of how the new hominin is finally
characterized.

Finally, Possibilities abound H. has been sculpted by evolution.


luzonensis into a small form resembling H. luzonensis; they don't know
which island conditions caused the variations between the two species,
floresiensis. While a slew of research shows that interspecies
couplings occur frequently, they still don't know whether H. Luzonensis
ancestors interacted with or bred with other hominin species living in
Asia at the time, including the mysterious Denisovans. Mijares (2016)
said the following:
“I'm very proud, because as a Filipino and Southeast Asian, we tend
to be on the periphery of this debate. Now, we can be actively
engaged in the debate, because our areas—our sites—are now
recognized,” and “And that is, I guess, my legacy in this world.”

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