13 - SAM Modellers Datafile - F4 Phantom Part 2
13 - SAM Modellers Datafile - F4 Phantom Part 2
13 - SAM Modellers Datafile - F4 Phantom Part 2
F-4 Phantom II
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
by Andy Evans
(~~
SAM LIMITED
Cover:
A US Marine Corps F-4J MDF 13
Phantom from VMFA-212 The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, Part 2: US Navy & Marine Corps Variants
shows the shape and style
that made the 'Spook' famous by Andy Evans
First published in 2008 by SAM Limited, under licence from SAM Publications
Media House, 21 Kingsway, Bedford, MK42 9B), United Kingdom
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopy, recording, or any other information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
ISBN 978-0-9551858-4-7
Typeset by SAM Limited, Media House, 21 Kingsway, Bedford, MK42 9B), United Kingdom
Designed by Simon Sugarhood
Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by Printhaiis, United Kingdom
Acknowledgments
Thanks are due to the following for their assistance with information and the loan of images and diagrams that populate this MDE
Glenn Sands, Richard L. Ward, Mark Smith, Don Gilham, Gary Chambers, L Uhl, Larry McCarly, Gary Prettyman, Angelo Picardo, David Augnst,
Rick Bellinger, McDonnell Douglas Press Office, US Navy Public Affairs and thanks are also due to Neil Robinson, Gary Hatcher and David Francis of
SAM Limited.
Whilst every care has been taken in the gathering of images for this book, either from original sources, via third party collections or the author's own archives, every effort
has been made to identify and credit photographers responsible for the photograph and where possible obtain the necessary permissions for their use. However the
publishers cannot accept responsibility for any omissions beyond their control and should any persons feel their copyright has been inadvertently breached, please contact
the author via the publisher.
Introduction 5
Glossary 6
F4H-1 - F-4A - 7
Chapter1 Genesis of the Breed
F-4B - 10
Chapter2 First of the Phantoms
RF-4B - 26
Chapter 3 Marines Photo-Phantom
F-4J - 34
Chapter 4 The Navy and Marines Workhorse
Chapter 5 F-4N - 48
The Reworked F-4B
F-4S - 52
Chapter 6 The Final Seaborne Phantom
Chapter 7 OF-4B/N/S - 60
Drone Phantoms
Colour Side-views - 64
Vietnam - 72
ChaPler 8 Phantoms in Vietnam
Flying - 80
chapter 9 Flying the Phantom at Sea
.......................... ,
:t
Phantoms And Angels - 84
chaPler1 0 The US Navy Demonstration Team
.. ................. " ............
Black Bunny - 86
chapter1 1 All-Black Colour Scheme
F-4 Operators - 88
Chapter 12 Squadrons Listing
Appendices
Index 125
U~ : , f-!UOSEVEL T
T
he McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom was one of the whimsical cartoon ghost called 'The Spook' created by impressive black tail hails
most successful post -war jet fighters and was the McDonnell artist Anthony Wong, which soon became universally from VF-51 'Screaming
Eagles' (<I:> Author's Collection)
second most prolific American jet fighter to be built, associated with the F-4. The aircraft would be the first to carry an
out nu mbered only by the North American Sabre. Total US all-missile armament and was destined to become one of the
productio n was 5057, with another 138 being built under most fa mous aircraft of all time, the McDonnell Douglas F-4
license in Japan, and the Phantom remained in continuous Phantom II; the rest, as they say, is history
product ion for 20 years from 1959 until 1979, and during the
\'ietna m War, 72 Phantoms were coming off the production ;4nillf ~/Jt:/ns
li ne every month. It was on the 25th of July, 1955 that the December, 2007
~avy and McDo nnell agreed to a detailed list of specifications
fo r the YF4 H-l , the forerunner of the Phantom. The ai rcraft
was to be capable of staying on patrol for up to two hours at a
ti me at a distance of up to 250 nautical miles from its
carriers and was to be able to remain in the air for at least
th ree hours without midair refuelling and carry a crew of
two. Initially the aircraft was to be named 'Mithras' or 'Satan',
however under government pressure the aircraft was given
he less controversial name of'Phantom II'. During its service
it gained a number of nicknames such as 'Double Ugly',
'Rh ino' and 'The Louisville Slugger' to name but three, as well
as its acknowledgement for being the 'World's Leading
Distributor of MiG Parts'!
Al most as famous as the aircraft itself is its emblem, a
An RF-4B in 'clean'
configuration (IC> us Navy)
Introduction ~
Glossary
~ Preface
F4H-1/F-4A
- Genesis of the Breed ChaPle,1
~ Chapter 1
Weapons carriage trials
Initial carrier trials were carried out by A/C 143391, As early as 1960, the US Navy had begun to form (© McDonnell Doug/as)
which was first launched and recovered aboard VF-IO I at NAS Oceana, dest ined to be the first
the USS Independence on February 15, 1960 and Phantom equipped Replacement Air Group
duri ng test and evaluation, numerous changes (RAG), a squadron designed to train future
we re progressively incorporated into the pilots and backseat radar interception
ai rcraft; amongst the most significant was a operators . On September 18, 1962, the )79-
-hange in the geometry of the air intakes. GE-2/2A powered F4H-I F was redesignated
:\150 fro m A/C 145307 onward, the high- F-4A in accordance with the new Tri-Service
pressure blowing system along the wing designation system and the ]79-GE-8
leading edges and flaps was made full y powered F4H-I was redesignated F-4B. Only
operative, and was retrofitted to the two earlier 45 F-4As were built before production
ai rcraft. The radar chosen for the early F4H-IF switched over to the F-4B. Most of the 45 F-
was the II)-band APQ-72, and attachments for 4As built served in research and tra ining roles,
Spook Caricature
tj\'e and later nine pylons were activated, with the and very few ever reached squadron service as
they were not considered fully operational. The
Testing the Phantom VFX-1
aircraft would be the first to carry an all-missile (© McDonnell Doug/as)
~ Chapter2
chapte,2
one
was
~r
: also
essed
could
Triple '8' cat shot! One
ag of aircraft has gone, one is
o ready to go and a third waits
A mix of Phantoms, one from VF-32 and another from VF-14. Note the Cat crew ready an F-48 for launch (© us Navy) its turn on the bow cats
ering radome colours (© us Navy) (© US Navy)
AR) (© of the 'J olly Rogers' from VF-84 gets airborne from the USS
ependence (© us Navy)
Record Breakers
Although as previously noted this Datafile does not deal in great
detail with the development and genesis of the Phantom,
however in order to understand the quantum leap in power and
capability the aircraft imbued the services with it is important
to include the records set by the developmental aircraft. In a
series of flights under Project High Jump, production F4H- Is set
several time-to-climb records. On February 21, 1962, two time-
to-height records were set at NAS Brunswick, Maine. Lt.Cdr.
John W. Young reached an altitude of 3,000 meters (9843 feet) in
~ Chapter2
One of the best known and
most popular schemes was
the one applied to the
Bi-Centennial F-4B of VX-4
'The Evaluators'
(© Via Mark Smith)
The F-4B had the Lear AJB-3 nuclear bombing system, the General
Electric AN/ASA-32 analogue autopilot and flight control system, folding
1 great wings and tailhook and the full set of nine hardpoints and also had
smaller lyres than subsequent Phantoms (© us Navy)
~r and
:tant 34.523 seconds, and Cdr D. M. Longton reached 6,000 meters
la (19,685 fee t) in 48.787 seconds. Three more time-to-climb
-Is set records were set at NAS Brunswick on March 1, 1962 when Lt
An F-4B takes the wire
time- Col W. C. McGraw reached altitudes of 9,000 meters (29,528 feet) aboard USS Coral Sea
(© USNavy)
!r. and 12,000 meters (39,370 feet) in 61.629 seconds and 77. 156
eet) in seconds respectively, and Lt Cdr D. W. Nordberg reached an
altitude of 15,000 meters (49,213 feet) in 114.548 seconds. On
March 31 , 1962, flying from NAS Point Mugu in California, Lt
Cdr F. T. Brown reached 20,000 meters (65,617 feet) in 178.500
seconds and on April 3, 1962 Lt Cdr John Young reached an
altitude of 25,000 meters (82,021 feet) in 230.440 seconds. The
last Phantom record was set by Lt Cdr D. Nordberg on April 12,
1962, reaching an altitude of 30,000 meters (98,425 feet) in
371.430 seconds and in setting this record, Lt Cdr Nordberg
zoomed over the 100,000 foot mark, surpassing the record set
earlier by Cdr Flint in the second YF4H-l back in 1959. However, In October of 1961, VF-74 became the fi rst Phantom
this was not officially recognised by the FAI. squadron to complete carrier qualifications and the 'Spooks' fi rst
The first production Phantoms for the US Navy initially went operational cruise was made in August-October of 1962 by
to operational training units VF-1 21 , NAS Miramar, which VF- I02 aboard the USS Enterprise during her first shakedown
received its first aircraft in early 1961 and VF-IO 1, based at NAS cruise. The first full-scale deployment of Phantoms was also
Oceana in Virginia. The first fully-operational Phantom made by VF-74 when they travelled into the Mediterranean
squadrons were VF-74 at NAS Oceana for the Atlantic Fleet and aboard the USS Forrestal from August 1962 until March of 1963.
VF-114 at NAS Miramar, Pacific Fleet, which were equipped with In October of 1962, at the time that Soviet missiles were
F4H-ls in mid-1961. Three F-4Bs 151473, 151497, and 151497 discovered in Cuba, the F-4Bs ofVF-41 were transferred from
were modified as YF-4Js, to serve as the prototype for the next NAS Oceana to NAS Key West in Florida and at the same time,
and final fighter version of the Phantom to be placed in service Phantoms operating from the USS Enterprise and the USS
One of the naval F-4G aircraft
with the Navy and the Marine Corps Independence took part in the Cuban Blockade. (IC> McDonnell Douglas)
F- 4B - Firs of t e Poanto-s 13
The catapult crew prepa re a VF-51 bird for launch (© us Navy)
VMFA - S31
~ Chapter2
The US Marine Corps received its firs t F4H-ls in June of 1962
when VMF(AW)-3 14 traded in its F4D Skyrays for the Phantom,
and the first Marine to fly a Phantom was Lt Col Robert
Barbour. Beginning in April of 1965, Marine Corps F-4Bs were
based at airfields in Vietnam and Thailand as well as aboard the
USS America. They took an active part in the Vietnam War,
primarily in the ground support role, and consequently some
seventy-two Marine F-4Bs were lost in combat and three others
were destroyed in operational accidents.
A total of 649 F-4Bs were built and delivered to tile Navy and
tile Marine Corps between June 1961 and March of 1967,and
the Navy F-4Bs were flown by operational squadrons until the
late 1960s. During the early 1970s, 228 F-4Bs were upgraded to
FANs under 'Project Bee Line'. The first F-4N flew on June 4,
In close on the superb
1972. Other F-4Bs were replaced in service by the F-4J, which the F-4S. The last two active duty Navy squadrons to operate the diamond tail markings of this
was a later production variant of the Phantom, and latterly by F-4B, VF-51 and VF-lll, finally traded in tIleir planes in 1974. VMFAT-101 'Spook' (© US Navy)
Full details of the F-4N and F-4S can be found in Chapters 5 and
THE F-4B NAVY FIGHTER SQUADRONS 6.
Atlantic Fleet: Some F-4Bs leaving active service were transferred to the
VF-11 , VF-14, VF-31 , VF-32, VF-33, VF-41 , VF-74 , VF-84, reserves and first reached the Naval Air Reserve in 1969 when
VF-1 01 , VF-102, VF-103, VF-171 . F-4Bs were assigned to VF-22 1 at NAS Los Alamitos, California
Pacific Fleet: where they operated for a short while after which they were
VF-21 , VF-51 , VF-92, VF-96, VF-111 , VF-114, VF-121 , VF-142, consigned to storage at the Davis-Monthan facility in Arizona.
VF-143, VF-151, VF-154, VF-161, VF-191 , VF-194, and VF-213. The last Marine Corps unit to use the F-4B, VMFA-323, finally
Naval Reserve: traded in its planes for F-4N conversions in 1979, bringing the
VF-11 L1, VF-301 , VF-301 . service life of the F-4B to a close.
The F-4B Marine Corps Squadrons:
of VMFA-115 , VMFA-151 , VMFA-122, VMFA-312, VMFA-314,
VMFA-321 , VMFA-323, VMFA-513, VMFA-531 , VMFA-542, and Going vertical - a
ed Sundowners Phantom from
ily VMFAT-201 . the USS Coral Sea
(© us Navy)
19 29 F-4Bs were loaned to the US Air Force in support of their
plan to acquire the Phantom as its primary fighter aircraft under
the designation F-11 O. These included BuNos: 149405,
149406, 150480,150486, 150493, 150630,150634,150643,
150649, 150650, 150652, 150653, 150994, 150995, 150997,
150999, 151000, 151002/151004, 151006, 151007, 151009,
151011 , 151014, 151016,1 51017, 151020, and 151021 .
These were temporarily assigned the USAF serials 62-
12168/12196. Although they were marked as F-11 0, they
retained their F-4B designations.
The Naval F-4G
Twelve F-4Bs were modified as F-4Gs, a Navy designation not
to be confused with the USAF F-4G , which was a Wild Weasel
aircraft The Navy F-4G was a version modified with the
AN/ASW-21 data-link for the evaluation of the feasibility of
automatic carrier landing operations. These twelve aircraft were
flown by the 'Black Lions' from the USS Kitty Hawk and
operated in the Gulf of Tonkin from November 1965 until June
of 1966. One was lost to North Vietnamese AAA, but the others
were later brought back to F-4B standards. Interestingly they
also wore an experimental dark green upper fuselage colour
scheme with white radome which the Navy chose not to adopt With everything down a
Marines F·4B from VMFA·112
DF-4B Drone Director Aircraft on finals (© us Navy)
In December 1976, the Navy approved the use of the EF-4B
designation for F-4Bs that were serving with VAQ-33 in support
of the Navy's electronic warfare support effort. Long after most
F-4Bs had been retired to storage, five F-4Bs remained serving
with VAQ-33 as high-speed targets and as threat simulators to
train radar operators. They were provided with electronic
countermeasures pods and jammers carried underneath their
wings. By the time the designation change was approved, the
only F-4B remaining with VAQ-33 was 153070 and this aircraft
was finally retired in 1981 . Two F-4Bs were modified as
research and development aircraft under the designation NF-4B.
They served in test work at the Naval Air Development Centre at
Warminster, Pennsylvania.
Seal
·f . IO"NH_·UA C ~UH
.'T~O.'ULL'''!
gUIC(:"'ICO""! CT
PARACK UT[REHRAINTSTRAP
I WARNING I
TlfE EJECTlO~ SEAl CAT M"JL T C~~ R()l Bf
nR~D UI.LE>S TH( l~1{RlOC« BLOCllIS
~UIOV!"() BY iHE C~~OPl OUFI~ C THE EJECnOll
SEQUENCE
EMERGEIICYHARIiESSRELEASEHAMOlE
TI·.\ER ( L[AS E MEC HANIS.....
I WARNIN G ~
~-l .. RrO:OIDFB.I.',~II\'I;'elf A!I.,)n
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Seat
L~GRtsHI A'NT
G"RTEfll~D
LINUrr ... coII",
=~1~~~
Figure 3-2 (Sheet 4 of 4)
:"AVAIR OI - 245FOB -l
WARN ING
THE AIRCRAFT SIIOULO B£ DITCHED ONLY WHEN
ALLOTIIER ATTEMP TS OF EGRfSSlIAVE FAILEO.
co ~o.r
" II
~ . E.'., . ol " . ,n _JEfTISO"
Figure }· 17
Survival Kit
~ Chapter2
F-4B/N Ejector Seat Diagrams
ras Photos (t) Author's Collection & USAF, Diagrams CO McDonnell Douglas
NAVAIR Ol - 245FDD-
1 8
• THE LOWER EJ ECTIOH HANOLE SHOULD BE USEO WHEN IT IS
1. .lURT R.O NECESSAR Y TO RETAI N CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AND
WHEN IT IS IMPRACTICABL E TO RUCH niE FACE (UnA IH
HANOLE .
2. ASSUME no,n EJECTION 'OSITION
HELICOPTE R
LlFTRIMG
U)
I WARNING I
Pre-ejection DURING THE SINGLE EJECTION FROM THE AEAA COCKPIT, THE SEAT CATAPULT Will
NOT FIRE AUTOMATICAllY AS IN DUAL EJECTION, AND THE CREWMAN MUST CON-
sequence TINUE PUll ON THE EJECTION HANDLE AFTER CANOPY REMOVA L TO FIRE THE SEAT
GUN. ON AIRCRAFT 15S9DJap AND UP AND All OTHERS AFTER AFC 412, THE
SEQUENCING SYSTEM AUTDMATICA l LY FIRES THE SEAT AND NO EXTRA PUll IS
REQUIRED.
Front Cockpit
.11
Rear Cockpit
.:
.,
'e
,~
J
Rear Cockpit
Phantom Dimensions
~ Chapter2
F-4/B/N Technical Diagrams
!lias Photos © Author's Collection & USAF, Diagrams © McDonnell Doug/as
; SSMIOWAY
J79 Engine
" NO,
I
2:
AC GENfRATOI.
CONSTANT SPEED OIllVE UNIT
ENGINE INurAIR DUCT
DOOR NO . nVJ,
3 A.1';OI l COOLfi: AND VALVE NOS8IR&82L
I
" AN n-lCI NG INDICATOR SWI TCH
5 VAII IABL! VANE ACTUATOR R NO. 82 1/R.
6 ANTI-IC ING VALVE
7 HEAT SH IE LD
NO. 961/1
: ~~~~s~&T1JB~~~ "It MANIFOLD [)()()R NO. 961,/11:
:~ ~~~ss~~J1'~s!!~m
IXX>R NO. 83 I/a
DOOR NO. 8J1/I;
12 AmRIUltNER Oi l COOlER [)()()RNO.831/1;
13 TOROIJE 800STER DOCl« NOS 811 &82L
" AFTERtlJl:NU IG NI TI ON SWITCH OOOR NOS 81R & 82L
IS SCAvtNGE OIL FILTER DOOR NOS 81 1,/11: &821,/11:
16 AFTUSUINO fUE L CONTilOl 0001: NOS 81 1,/11: &82I/R
17 AFTEULll:NlR FUel FIUfJI; 000II: NOS 8U & 82L
18 TEMPERATLll:f AMPlIFIU. 0 00II: NOS 81 1,/11: &821,/11:
19 AFTERautNU fUn PUMP 000II: NOS 81. &82L
~ ' ?.-.
1, 5& 9
(F·.(S I 48J6Jf fHRU U9474k PRIOR TO Uf'
ASC 78,87'" 97)
E><ter"" l lIorU ....9 ... I~aw bull"" - OEPReSS
1 thru 9
(f- .8 1504()6t '" UP OR AfTER AS( 78,
87", 97 AND ALL F_4N l
· t" 'UIOOGItO<.DI"~
. 0fh'''oC OUI~ l
. - .~--- - --
'--
- -.
-.. . -~ -
--'-- - --"':..:...•...:-
- .- -.. . .
Figure 3-3.
Carrier Landing Pattern #2
Phantom Turning Radius
~ Chapter 2
F-4/B/N Technical Diagrams
90s Photos C> Author's Collection & USAF. Diagrams © McDonnell Doug/as
2. WING
A. WING FLAPS AHDCONTROl SUIF4CESCHECK
I . UTERN ... l TANKS SECURE IV IStJALlY CHECK LOCKED
ON 1'1LOM)
C. W",IGfOlOJURTSTIUTREIoIOVED
O. MAVlc ... nOM AND JOIN UP LIGHTS HCURE
E. ... IR TURIIH! DOOR SECURE L (TOP)
© AFT FUSELAGE
1 • GENERAL AREA
....GENER ... L CO"'Dl TION
•. ACCESSDOORSSEC1J1IE
C. PITOT COYER REMOVED
D. COLLIIoIOH LICHT UCURE
E. "'UX. AIR DOORS-CHECK THROTTLE LI"'UGE nCURE
f (HGI"'E "'CCE!>S DOORS 1961& RI SECURE
G. JoiOlZl E CONDITIOM . ... / . SPRAY .AR COMDITION
H. ARREUIMG HOOK UPLOCK REMOVED
I ... RRESTIMG HOOI CONDITION, SECURE
111(UT£IIIORIMSP£CTIO.~H4SB[EII0IVIDEOlntlFGUR,l.REASU J U .... ILUORAHDRUDOERCHECK
$HOIN fOIl SlYPLlClT't. THE INSP!CTION lIECI1~S Al TilE COCKPIT
LADOr"I~ClIIDl"CTll[LErTFORfARDNOSEAU.",lJjDTH(NI)IjLY
TilE RICHT SlO E OF lJIEAIRPlJIII(ISDISCUSS(O. EXCEPT FORITEltS
SPEClFICA!.lY CAL LED OUT AS l£rT SIDE R.I.
@ NOSE
I. GENERAL AREA
A. RfFRIGUATIOtlUtllTIHUKEClEAR
II . IU,OO/lU: SECURE
H4 VIGUIOM liGHT SECUIIE
DR ... G CHU TE DOOR SECURE
2 . UNDERSIDI Of NO SE .... 'UELC ... VITYDR ... IM5_DRY
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CJI_ ...................
The nose-mounted IR Illuminator Pod (© Via Glenn Sands) ..... .....................
StnO
ke Camera Controls
Ejector Racks
FO RW A RD CO CK PIT
I CC"ENTERUNE s~:~:g~
ACCESS
NOMfNCLATU_RE_ _ _ _
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+ r-1.. _oo~ o,
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'S. : DISCONNECT
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BOX Of f ~OSITION
4C_2_1~1411
~ Chapter 2
F-4/B/N Technical Diagrams
Photos © Author's Cof/ection & USAF, Diagrams © McDonnell Douglas
f iXED
RAMP INLET AlII. SHOCK
WAVE DIAGRAM
SECONDARY AIR
I SUPERSONIC
AIRflOW AN D EN GIN E
FIRST O BLIOUE
SHOCK WAVE
SECON D OBLIQUE
SHOCK WAVE
" 8
~ , RA MP 8OU N DA~Y
External Access Doors
(Top View)
NO . 6
FUE L TAN K \ TOP VIEW
NO. J
FUE L TANK NO. 4 ~~l ;ANK \ ~
FUSE LAGE Fue l TANK \ ~/
FUfL TAN K ~~
COOLING AIR ~ _ - "'. FUSELAGE
I N lET ~ .P':, r. .-;x. , FUEtTA NK
~
~ ~_,~,:~,::-/':\, i~?LlNGA"
_ /
4 C~_l-l1l2_ZI
RIGHT
SIDE LEFT
SIDE
WARNI NG
TO I'REV£N T INJl.RY TO I'EItSONN EL AN D/ OR DAMAGE TO
AIRCRAFT, ENSUItf CANO N NOlMA l CONTROL LE VU IS IN
External Access Doors OPEN POSInON aEFO~ ItfMOVlNG CANOPY SAfETY STRUT.
(Underside View)
Ground Safety
NOTES
Devices
_ INSTA LL PINS CAiEF lA. LY IN SEQUE NC E SHOWN .
_ IEFORE T. O . I F- ~98.
Canopy Access
NORMAL ENTRY
NORMAL ENTRY TO THE FORWARD COCOIT IS MADE VIA RETRAC'''8U BOAROING STEPS AND KICK-IN STEPS LOCATEO
JUS T FOIWARO OF THE un ENG INE INTAKE DUCT. NORMAL ENTRY TO THE An COCK PIT IS MADE VIA TtU SAME
RET~CTABLE STEPS AND KICK·IN·STEPS THEN OVU TO nn WAIJ(.WAY ON TOPOF TH E ENGINE INTAK E DUCT. Ground Protective Covers
~.:"1i' c;;; ~
DO Not USE THE CANOPY
N~AL CON TROL LEVER
PNSIDE COCK PIT) WHEN .INFRARED DOME PROTECTIVE COVER
/' CLOSING CANO PY FROM
, THE OUTSIDE. MDE 32774· 1 (62-12199 THRU 64 - 817 )
",. "-,
+ ~
OE"TAIL A DETAIL B DETAIL C
A RELEASE BOARDING SHPS IY PUSHING THE IUHON IN ·
SIDE OF THE 10nOM KICK · IN STEPS (DETAI L A). AN
ALTERNATE METHOD FOR BOARDING THE AI~CRAFT IS TO
USE THE FWD MAINTENANCE lADOER IMDE32b9·103 ) AND
AfT M"JNTENANCE lADDER (5JE050101·1 ) A5 SHOWN IN
DETAIL'.
MANUAL ENUV
I. fORWMD CANOPY; ROTATE THEFWD CANON STRIKE CAMERA WINDOW COVER ASSEMBLY
MANUAL RELEASE HANDLE COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 67F29951 -10
2. AFT CANOPV; ROTATE THE AFT CANOPV
MANUAL RELEASE HANDLE CLOCKWISE.
o
E
PUSH THE IUTTON M,uKED OPfN AS SHOWN IN DEl.t.lL
C UNDER NORMAL ENTRY.
u
CANOPY
AfT
MAf',lJAl
RELEASE
OETAIL D
~
DOOR 12Bl{REF} un COVER WITHOUT SUDING OR ALLOYING HARDWARE TO
CONTACT THE AIRCWT SURfACE AS DAMAGE TO THE CAN- .... IMUIoIOY Al
OI'IES, WINDSHIELD, 011; STltUCTUll.E MAY RESULT.
snTE ll OR',,,
NOTE
fO U ... OCOC~~t' ....... MlJALOitAl ..
• USE ON AIRCltAFT HAVI NG INFRAltfD DETECTION ( 'O~O~lII1ULWfLl l
GROll' AI'(lMA-4INS TA l UD.
SPRING LOADED
HINGE SECTION
...... {TOP AND lonOMJ
MOLDED FIBER
GlASS SEA L
U l 011 " '11 H."" vun .
Engine and Canopy
~ 11I1. )C()MPU' .. f .. TO./l11I .. O. 'cO.., .I!TltOITO.... III ~
Covers ,.o. tCo .. p .... '''unO ...dll ~
~ ,.o . • CO .. P ... , .. U<10 ... , ..
4C-2-1-!104_21
~ Chapter2
F-4/B/N Technical Diagrams
!lias Photos © Author's Collection & USAF, Diagrams © McDonnell Douglas
LE G END
F-4B BEFORE
A FC 500 : NOSE
GEAR STEER ING/
M ISSILE HE ADI NG HOLD
TRIGGER CU TOUT BUTTON
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~
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BATT ER Y INS PI:C Tl ON
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,~
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V DE VICE
ACTUATED
JA CKING POINT
104-21
4C- 2- 1-(:
Carrying the USS Midway signage a pair of low-vis RF-4's formate for the
camera (© us Navy)
~ Chapter 3
A pair of RF-48's look pristine
:-48 in their grey over white
Itch scheme (© us Navy)
A Bi-Centennial marked
RF-4B amidst the steam waits Unlike the cameras of the Air Force's RF-4Cs, the RF-4B's Litton ASN-48 inertial navigation system. An ARC-lOS
for launch (© us Navy) cameras were fitted on rotating mounts so that the pilot could communication transceiver was also fitted, which required that
aim them at targets off the aircraft's flight path. large shunt antennae be faired into both sides of the vertical fin.
The rear cockpit was configured for a Reconnaissance Like the RF-4C, the RF-4B had no Sparrow missile bays under
Systems Operator (RSO), with no flight controls being provided. the fuselage and also, although inner wing pylons were
For night time photography, a set of photoflash cartridges could originally fitted, they were only occasionally carried.
be ejected upward from each side of the aircraft and for this a The first 34 RF-4Bs (BuNos 1519751151982 and
pair of ALE-29A/B chaff/flare dispensers were installed, one on 1520891153 11 3) retained the power plants and the basic
each side of the aircraft above the rear fuselage similar to the airframe of the F-4B, however, the last twelve (153114, 1531 15,
RF-4C's configuration. The aircraft's reconnaissance imagery and 157342/157351) were built with the wide wheels and the
could be developed in flight and film cassettes could be 'thick' wing of the F-4j, and the last three RF-4B's - 157349 to
ejected at low altitude so that ground commanders 15735 1 were unique in that they were completed
were able to obtain aerial intelligence as rapidly with the smoothly-rounded undernose camera
as possible. bays similar to that seen on many USAF RF-
An AN/APQ-l0 reconnaissance SLAR 4Cs rather than the angular section of its
(Sideways Looking Airborne Radar) was fitted, predecessors. This adaptation improved the
with its associated antenna faired into the lower aerodynamics and increased the internal
fuselage sides, just ahead of the intakes. This volume. However this modification meant that
SLAR was capable of tracking both fixed and the pilot could no longer control the angle of a
moving targets and an AN/AAD-5 infra-red KS-87 camera on station 2, which was now
reconnaissance system was also fitted in the fixed.
fuselage belly just behind the SLAR. An APR-25/27 During its lifetime the RF-4B would receive
radar homing and warning system was used, as was many of the updates and improvements fitted to
VMFP-3 Patch
an ASW-25B one-way data-link, together with a the F-4B and F-4N. Beginning in 1975, surviving
Max Power! (© us Navy)
~ Chapter 3
wy)
l iS, Waiting for the next call to duty (~ Via Mane Snith) Looking very smart in the
:he colours of VMCJ-3
149 to
ed Marine Corps RF-4Bs were upgraded as part of Project SURE - Japan. VMCj-l took its RF-4Bs to Da Nang in October of 1966 to
nera ensor Update and Refurbishment Effort. This included take part in the Vietnam War, and during the Southeast Asia
RF- strengthening the airframe at strategic locations and a complete conflict, three RF-4Bs were lost to ground fire and one was
rewire along with the slotted stabilitors of the F-4N. The RF-4Bs destroyed in an operational accident. In 1975, two years after
the were also fitted with the AN/ASN-92 Carrier Aircraft Inertial combat in Southeast Asia had ended, the surviving RF-4Bs were
~avigation System 'CAINS' which replaced the ASN-48. They regrouped into a new squadron, VMFP-3, based at MCAS El
hat were also given the AN/ASW-2SB data link, the AN/APD-IOB Toro. VMFP-3 itself stood down in on 14th August of 1990, when
fa SLAR which replaced the APQ-I02A, and the AN/AAD-S RF-4B 157351 made the last touchdown at Cherry Point
infrared reconnaissance set which supplanted the ANI AAD-4. bringing Marine Corps operations of the RF-4 B to an end.
Various externally-mounted electronic countermeasures pods
te were replaced by the internally-mounted ALQ-126 or ALQ-126B Colours and Markings
1to electronic countermeasures suite with its characteristic Despite their relatively short life, the RF-4Bs enjoyed some of the
mg antennae and cable ducts mounted on the sides of the intakes. most flamboyant colour schemes ever applied to Marine Corps
The j79-GE-8 engines were also replaced by j79-GE-l0 engines. Aircraft, including a spectacular all-over black scheme applied
The first RF-4B flew on March 12,1965, and deliveries took to 157190. The basic operational scheme was the standard over-
place between May 1965 and December 1970, all aircraft being water Gull Grey over White, however during the 1980's the
slated for the Marine Corps. The first RF-4B was delivered to tactical greys took over and the aircraft began to sport tactical
VMCj-3 based at MCAS El Toro in May of 1965, and soon after low-visibility colours. Coming in hot! (© us Navy)
Carrying a store on the ollen unused inner wing pylon this RF-4 catches
the wire (~ US Navy)
Of note here are the external antennae of the AlQ-126 or AlQ-1268 electronic
countermeasures suite
Catapult strop hook Note the contours of the more slender nose of the RF-4
~ Chapter3
RF-4B Walkaround
The more slender nose housed a Texas Instruments AN/APQ-99 forward-looking J-band monopulse radar
Looking along the undernose at the landing gear SloHed stabilator, an upgrade courtesy of the F-4N
~ Chapter 3
RF-4B Cockpit
Photos <Cl Author's Collection &. USAF, Diagrams © McDonnell Doug/as
-'Y'
~ Chapter4
Taking on gas, a Marines F-4J
extends its range (© Glenn Sands)
With 'everything down' a VF-31 Phantom attacks the deck (<:J us Navy) A VF-31 bird from the USS Saratoga
The unmistakable markings of Marine unit VMFA-333 'Fighting Shamrocks' (© Don Gilham) Another famous Marines unit VMFA-312 'The Checkerboards' (© Credil: Don Gilham)
157292 in the livery of the 'Starfighters' formerly the 'Tarsiers' of VF-33 155773 from VF-31 , a favourite with the early Airfix kit! (© /Ilomas McManus)
A superbly presented all-over light grey Phantom from VF-102 'Diamondbacks'. Note the A variation of the 'Starfighters' scheme is this all-over grey Phantom 155761
reduced size insignia and markings (© Don Gilham) (~ Credit: Don Gilham)
~ Chapter 4
A VF-102 'Diamondbacks'
F-4J is positioned on the deck
of the USS America (© us Navy)
,.
MARINE5 . ~
~ Chapter4
A striking Starfighter from
without stalling. The effectiveness of the slotted stabilator VF·33 (© Via Mark Smith)
was also markedly improved by locking the inboard leading-
edge flap in the up position. The F-4J also introduced 16.5-
degree drooped ailerons, which when roughly translated
meant that with main gear and flaps down, a downward
deflection of 16.5 degrees became the 'neutral' aileron
deflection, and as a result of all these aerodynamic
innovations, the approach speed was reduced from IS? mph
to 144mph.
The F-4J was equipped with the AN/AJB-? bombing
system which provided substantially better ground attack
VMFA-314 'Black Knights
capability over that of the F-4B. This system had the (© Via Mark Smith)
~ Chapter4
RF-4J Walkaround
Photos © Author's Collection & USAF, Diagrams © McDonnell Doug/as
Forward fuselage and cockpit detail showing the air conditioning intake and variable
intake ramps
A forward-looking view of the two cockpits
'.
~ Chapter4
RF-4J Walkaround -
-------------;,:~;;;;~s l:oll,,,lj·on& USAF., Diagrams
Photos © Author's Collection <Cl McDonnell Doug/as
Nosewheel detail
Nosewheel detail
Looking from the front at the unique Phantom profile. Note the wing slats and extended
IFR probe
~ Chapter4
7
RF-4J Walkaround
Photos © Author's Colfection & USAf, Diagrams © McDonnell Doug/as
UPPER UHF
COMMUNICATIONS
ANTENNA
DRAG
CHUTE
F DD _ I _t2J
Figure 1- 1
..' IJ
A - , 1mE!I
~
~!!Ilo1!rIM :mJ
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to" . ... ..
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~ Chapter5
Chapter 5
IF-51
NAVY SQUADRONS THAT FLEW THE F-4N
lection)
Atlantic Fleet:
VF-41 , VF-84, VF-171
Pacific Fleet:
VF-21 , VF-51 , VF-51, VF-111 , VF-151 , VF-154, VF-161
Navy Reserve:
VF-201 , VF-202, VF-301 , VF-302
The F-4N also served with several Marine Corps squadrons:
VFMA-1 12, VFMA-134, VFMA-314, VFMA-321 , VFMA-323,
VFMA-351 , VFMA-531 , VFMAT-1 01.
F-4N 152262 carrying the flamboyant markings of VMFA-321 'Hells Angels'. Note the ALa- F-4N 150426 at the end of its service life awaits its fate (~Don Gilham)
126 DEeM antenna on the leading edge of the tailfin (© Don Gilham)
~:""":'~:;:f •
-~; .
.,.
F-4N 152977 in the markings of VMFA-314 'Black Knights' (~ Don Gilham) Note the open Ram Air Turbine bay on this retired F-4N (~ Michael Freer)
F-4N 153053 in the markings of VF-84 'Jolly Rogers' A superbly presented F-4N from VF-202 'Superheats' (~ Via Glenn Sands)
~ Chapter5
One of the most famous US
enabled F-4Ns to be externally distinguished from F-4Bs. The based at NAS Dallas, Texas in February of 1984 and the las t Marine Corps Phantom units
DECM antennae fairings on the F-4Ns were in longe r than Marine Corps unit to fly the F-4N was VFM A-1 34, which was VMFA-531 'Gray Ghosts'
who carried this impressive
lhose used on the F-4J (with the same equ ipment) due to the relinquished the type in 1985. tail marking on their aircraft
difficulty in routing the cables. The radar homing and As they left service, many F-4Ns were modified as (© Autho"s Collection)
warn ing antennae for the ALQ-126 DECM were fitted to the remotely-controlled dro nes under the designation QF-4N .
unde rsides of the intakes and wings just aft of the The first QF-4N conversion was performed in 1983. As
undercarr iage bays, and these were also tied into the compared to the original Phantom drone, the QF-4B, the
antennae on the trailing edge and to a new antenna on the QF-4N was much more manoeuvrable and was intended to
leading edge of the vertical fin, thus adding another external
Carrying Napalm canisters
identify ing marker for the F-4N. Internal changes included this 'Silver eagles' spook
he fi tment of a helmet sight Visual Target Acquisition System from VMFA·11 5 taxies out
(© US Navy)
VTAS) and a Sidewinder Exanded Acquisition Mode
( EAM) . A new dogfight mission computer was provided,
ogether with auto-altitude reporting equi pment. APX-76 or
:\PX-80 air-to-air IFF equipment was also fi tted, plus
.'-.'NI ASW-25 one-way data- link. The j79-GE-8 engines of the
F-4Bwere retained, although smoke abatement equipment
was fi tted to them.
The fi rst F-4N flew on June 4, 1972. The first renovated F-
.J'Ns joined the fleet in February of 1973.
The F-4N had a relative short life as an active-duty fighter simulate the most agile targets. This increased agility was
wi th Navy carrier-based units, and began to be replaced by obtained by removing everything fro m the aircraft that was
{he all-conquering Grumman F- 14A Tomcat during the mid- not absolutely essential to the target mission. The rear
o late-1 970s. However, VF-1 54 flew F-4Ns off the USS Coral cockpit was stripped to make space fo r the ANI ASA-32
ea until the end of 1983, when they fin ally traded in their analogue autopilot and flight cont rol system. However, the
Phantoms for Tomcats. The F-4N soldiered on for a few years front cockpit remained, so the QF-4N could be flown in the
lo nger with Naval and Ma rine Corps reserve un its unt il being manned mode if needed. ~'!l''''?- "-
Seen in low-vis plumage is
replaced by either the F-4S or by the F/A-1 8 Horn et during this F·4N of VF-201 'The
lhe early 1980s. The last Navy F-4N was retired from VF-20 I Hunters' (IC> Autho"s Collection)
~ Chapter6
The stormy skies almost
These slats operated automatically as a function of the control system with new AN/ARC-lS9 dual UHF radios and match the paint finish on this
aircraft's angle of attack sensors, but they could also be most, but not all, received an ARN-118 TACAN. The ALQ-126 VMFA-321 'Spook'
overridden from the cockpit. The slats came in two sections, or 126A deceptive electronic countermeasures set of the F-4J
one on the outboard portion of the fIxed inner wing and the was reta ined, wi th the same short intake antennae fairings,
other on the folding outer wing panel. Because of production which was another ident ifIcat ion marker between the F-4S
delays, the slats were not fItted to th e fIrs t 43 F-4Ss, but were and F-4N. One of the persistent problems with the Phantom
A pair of VF-301 F-4Ss in
later added as a retro fIt. was that it tended to leave a rather prominent trail of sooty flight showing this unusual
The F-4S was fItted with the digital AWG-l OB weapons black smoke behind it, making it more readily visible to an variation on the TPS scheme
~ Chapter6
The low-vis greys of the TPS
November of 1979. First to unit to get their hands on the soon faded and showed up
upgraded aircraft was the US Marines VMFA-451, which the telltale patchwork of
repair and maintenance
began to receive un-slatted aircraft in June of 1978.
By the end of American involvement in the Vietnam War,
the Phantom was already beginning to be supplemented by
the Grumman F-14 Tomcat aboard the larger carriers, and
throughout the remainder of the 1970s and into the early
1980s, the Navy progressively replaced its F-4Ss with the
The later, more colourful and 'angular' TPS scheme as applied to the
aircraft of VF-301 'Devils Disciples
~ Chapter6
The darker greys of the
Grumman design aboard most deployable carrier-based VMFA-321 aircraft added a
squadrons. The exceptions were six squadrons which were certain style to the Phantom's
last years of service
assigned to the older and smaller carriers such as the USS
Midway and the Franklin D Roosevelt which were re-
equipped with both F-4Ns and F-4Ss and soldiered on with
these Phantoms for a few more years. However, by 1986, all of
the Phantoms serving with the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets
were gone, the last carrier launch of an F-4S having taken
place on March 24, 1986 when F-4Ss from VF-l 51 and VF-
161 were launched from the USS Midway. After 1986, F-4Ss
now served exclusively with shore-based Naval reserve units,
however, this service was rather brief. The last F-4S, 155560
was reti red by VF-202 from NAS Dallas on May 14, 1987,
F-4S front cockpit
thereby bringing to an end the 'Spook Service' of the Navy's
An F-4S rolls into position to
take on fuel
.,
~.
~ Chapter6
A good view of the nose area
of the F-4S including access
ladder placement
MARINE CORPS OPERATORS OF THE F-4S last tactical Phantom. VF-202 later re-equ ipped with F-1 4A
VFMA-112 , VFMA-115 , VFMA-111 , VFMA-134, VFMA-212, Tomcats. By mid-1 992, the only Phantoms remaining in Navy
VFMA-232 , VFMA-235 , VFMA-251, VFMA-312, VFMA-321 , service were those ass igned to the Naval Air Weapons Centre
VFMA-333, VFMA-451 , and VFMAT-1 01 . at NAS China Lake and NAS Point Mugu in Califo rn ia.
NAVY OPERATORS OF THE F-4S In the late 1980s, Ma rine Corps units also began to phase
The first Navy squadron to receive the F-4S was VF-21 , based out its F-4Ss in favour of the FIA- 18A Hornet and in the
at NAS Miramar in California, which began to receive its first January of 1992, VMFA-11 2 retired the last F-4S from the US
aircraft in December 1979. Sea Service inve ntory and they completed their transition to
Atlantic Fleet: the F/A- 18A shortly thereafter. This was the last Marine
VF-74, VF-171 Corps unit to operate the Phantom, and was, incidentally, also
Pacific Fleet: the last naval av iation Phantom to serve on active duty, apart
VF-21 , VF-121 , VF-151 , VF-154, VF-161 from drones. At least one F-4S -158358 was converted into a
Naval Reserve: dron e configuration under the designation QF-4S.
VF-201 , VF-202, VF-301 , VF-302
Air Development:
VX-4
A VMFA-312 F-4S from the
'Checkerboards'
QF-4
- Drone Phantoms Chapter 7
An overall view 01a VX-30
Qf-4S (CC Glenn Sands) FSAT - Full Scale Aerial Targets
he designations QF-4B, QF-4N and QF-4S were applied to
~ Chapter7
A pair of OF-4N's from the NAWC (© Glenn Sands)
IB
e-
lal
The fearsome nose of the OF-4S. Note the small amplifier aerial on the
undernose 'bump' (© Glenn Sands)
OF-4 Cockpit
I
I
The fearsome tail markings of VX-30 shown on a OF-4S (© Glenn Sands) Tail markings aboard OF-4N 153030 (© Glenn Sands)
~ Chapter?
QF-4S Sharkmouth
(© Glenn Sands)
Missile Centre at Point Mugu in 1984. The QF-4N had the full engines also made them much harder to spot. The QF-4S also
manoeuvring capability needed by the test units which was incorporated a new electronic warfare suite and a Trimble GPS.
lacking in the earlier QF-4B models and was therefore a more The last F-4S (155847) was delivered to from Cherry Point to
effec tive threat. A number of QF-4S airframes were also Point Mugu on March 3, 2003 and the QF-4s ended their time
converted to the drone role and were also operated by the VX-30 with the Navy supporting the F-22 program at Edwards AFB.
'Bloodhounds' at Point Mugu. The QF-4S, unl ike the early QF-4s,
was capable high 'g' turns when operating in the NOLO - No
Up close and personal, QF-4B
Onboard Live Operator - configuration. Their smokeless (© Glenn Sands)
II 145307, F4H-1 , 180{AD of VF-101 Det A, ftown by Lt Huntingdon Hardisty and his RID, Lt Earl De Esch,
ftewa 3 Km closed-circuit at a record speed of 902.769 mph, at a height of 125 ft, 28 August 1961 .
To-day the aircraft is in the NASM
--- .l
150642, F-4G, 102 of VF-213 'Black Lions', USS Kitty Hawk, Vietnam, in 1966. A 'tactical' finish of
FS34102 Green was applied to reduce visibility of the aircraft but was not adopted
6, F-4J, Blue Angels, 153080, ftown by Lt Steve Shoemaker in 1970. Colours were specified as: Blue De
Soto 823-L-722 and the Orange Yellow to match 13538 as De Soto 826-L-001
157245, F-4J, 201 {NH, VF-114 'Aardvarks', USS Kitty Hawk, ftown by Lt Cdr Pete Peftigrew and Lt JG
Mike McCabe, when they shot down a MiG-21 on 6 May 1972
~ Colour Side-views
Colour Side-views • 2 • F-4 Phantom
151398 F-4B, 110/NL, VF-51 'Screaming Eagles', flown by Lt Kenneth L. Cannon 'Ragin Cajun' and Lt
Roy A. Morris 'Bud', when they shot down a MiG 17 on 10 May 1972
148365, QF-4B, 40 of the Naval Missile Centre, Point Mugu, 1973. Dayglo red overall
152965, F-4B, 100/AA, VF-11 'Red Rippers', CVW-17, USS Forrestal in May 1973
Ell
Colour Side-views ~
Colour Four-view
· • 3 • F-4H-1 Phantom
I ,/
,/
I
II
t .
/< ~I /I
! f<8 "
I/I~ I
~ I 148390 F4H·1 , 101/AJ 01VF14 '''''''Om', USS
Forrest~l, in late 1961
~ Colour Side-views
Colour Side-views • 4 • F-4 Phantom
153039 F-4N, 203/AE, VF-84 'Jolly Rogers', USS Roosevelt, circa 1975
>
153107, RF-4B, RF/23, VMFP-3, USMC, EI Toro, CA in 1975. Overall gloss Gull Grey FS 16440
Colour Side-views ~
Colour Side-views • 5 • F-4 Phantom
151433, F-4N, 100/NF of VF-151 'Chargers', USS Midway, USS 8i-Centennial in 1976
-
152223, F-4N, 6/WS, VMFA-323 'Death Rattler', Yuma in 1976
152244 F-4N, 1000/AF, VF-201 'Rangers' US Naval Reserve, Atlantic Fleet, in 1977
~ Colour Side-views
Colour Side-views • 6 • F-4 Phantom
152323, F-4N, 200/NK, VMFA-531 , USS Coral Sea, CAW-14, post - November 1979. Overall gloss Gull
Grey FS 16440
158378, F-4J, 200/NE, 01 VF-21 'Freelancers', lIown by Commander Attach Carrier Air Wing Two, USS
Ranger, in 1979
155527, F-4S, 101/NK. VF-154 ' Black Knights', at Nellis AFB on 14 June 1980. Overall gloss FS36440
153030, QF-4N, 154 of the Naval Weapons Test Squadron, Point Mugu, October 1999. Red dayglo over
Light Gull Grey, FS 36440
Colour Side-views ~
Colour Side-views • 7 • F-4 Phantom
155874, F-4J, 103/NK, USS Enterprise, Vietnam either on the1971n2 or 72n3 cruise
~
--
153824, F-4S, 05/MG of VFMA-321 USMC, in October 1987. Tactical paint scheme of FS 35237 Dark
Grey and FS 36320 Medium Grey with FS 36495 Light Grey on the undersurfaces
I
o
Paint References
NAME FS REFERENCE TAMIYA REVELL GUNZE HOBBY TESTOR / MM HUMBROL
Gull Grey 36440 325 1729, 1730 129
White 37875 xf2 5 11 1768 34
Blue Grey 35237
Dark Ghost Grey 36320 307
Ghost Grey 36375 308 1428, 1728 127
Colours
Unless otherwise stated Navy and Marine F-4s were camouflaged with:
Uppersurfaces FS36440 Light Gull Gray
Undersurfaces FS 17875 Insignia White
Walkways in FS 36231 Dark Gull Gray, sometimes black
~ Colour Side-views
Colour Four-view • 8 • F-4J Phantom
Colour Side-views ~
Phantoms in
Vietnam
y o give full details of the role of the Navy and Marine
Corps Phantom in the Vietnam war would require more
pages than are available within this Datafile. However,
the work of the aircraft in the South East Asia conflict is so
important as to warrant brief look at its performance. The US
military had just become comfortable with the Phantom
when the time came to send it to war. US act ivities in the
sputtering conflict in Vietnam had been growing steadily in
the early 1960s, and finally went past the threshold to full
involvement in the summer of 1964. The Navy began a
I campaign of limited bombing attacks against North Vietnam
codenamed 'Barrel Roll' in December 1964 that continued
into January 1965. Following attacks on US facilities in South
Vietnam by Viet Cong guerrillas in early 1965, the US began
to ramp up a bigger air campaign against the North,
codenamed 'Rolling Thunder' that would continue off and on
for several years. In the meantime, the Phantom had drawn
first blood, but it was not an inspiring introduction to
combat, as on the 9th of April 1'965, US Navy Phantoms scored a kill and these were the first 'People's Army of
mixed it with Chinese MiG-17s over the Gulf of Tonkin. A Vietnam North Air Force' (PAVNAF) aircraft to be shot down
Phantom apparently shot down a MiG down with a Sparrow in the war. These successes were encouraging and the
AAM, but the victorious Phantom was lost with both Phantom would score more kills in the coming months. Since
crewmen, apparently the victim of a 'friendly fire' accident Marine aviation is mostly dedicated to support of the 'grunts'
involving a Sparrow launched by their flight. on the ground, USMC Phantoms were generally dedicated to
As Rolling Thunder gathered pace, both Navy and USAF the battlefield strike, or 'mud-moving', role from the early
Phantoms became involved, initially operating in the air days, attacking Communist forces in South Vietnam therefore
superiority role to protect strike elements from MiGs. On 17 they had little opportunity to chase MiGs. Phantoms assigned
June 1965, Navy F-4Bs were flying 'Barrier Combat Air Patrol to the strike role were armed with general-pu rpose 'slick'
- BARCAP', protecting a strike package which was attacked bombs, napalm tanks, unguided rocket pods, and cluster
by four North Vietnamese MiG-17s. Once the Phantom pilots dispensers or canisters. Although the Phantom could carry
visually identified the MiGs, they took them on, firing the Bullpup ASM, this weapon proved unreliable and
Sparrows at them. Two Phantoms, one piloted by Commander ineffective, and was not widely used. As the recce RF-4Cs and
Louis Page and the other by Lieutenant Jack Batson, each RF-4B arrived in the battle theatre, they too found themselves
Sidewinder armed Phantoms
from VF-142 and VF-143
prepare for launch on Combal
Air Palrol (© us Navy)
~ ChapterS
An F-4B from VMFA-122
immersed in the war. Reconnaissance missions were often (© us Navy)
very hazardo us. USAF RF-4Cs over North Vietnam not only
faced heavy air defences, but often had to conduct post -strike
intelligence missions, photographing target areas after a
strike, when the North Vietnamese were fully alert and
expecting them. Marine RF- 4Bs didn't face such an array of
heavy weapons, but they had to get down low to get good
A pair of F-4J's carrying the
intelligence, and the Viet Cong shot at them with everything same unit insignia as those of
they had. The fact that the recce Phantoms were always Cunningham and Driscoll
during their MiG kill, and at so
unarmed didn't reassure their pilots, either. popular in the early
During this quiet time, improved weapons were acquired. Hasegawa 1/72 Phantom
The Air Force got their F-4Es, with built-in cannon, and the releases (© us Navy)
Navy got their new F-4Js, which could carry the Hughes Mark
4 cannon pod. New and much more effective jammer pods led by Lieutenant Randall Cunningham, better known as
were introduced. The Phantom also helped pioneer the 'Randy' or Duke', with RIO Lieutenant William Patrick 'Willie'
operational use of'smart' munitions. The US Navy had Driscoll, both were Top Gu n graduates. The Phantoms dodged
introduced the Walleye Electro-Optical Glide Bomb (EOGB) a number of SAMs and then ran into MiG-2Is. Cunningham
into combat in 1967. It was originally carried by Navy A-4 saw two MiG-21s moving fast below him and dived on them.
Skyhawks fitted with radio-link gear to control the weapon, Driscoll got a Sparrow lock, but Cunningham decided to close
and eventually was carried by Phantoms as well. in and use a Sidewinder. He fired; the PAVNAF pilot broke
The quiet spell began to end in early 1971. On 19 January right and shook off the missile. Cunningham's Top Gun
of that year, a Navy RA-SC was performing a reconnaissance training told him not to get into a turning contest with a
mission over North Vietnam, with a flight of Navy F-4Js MiG, so he went down low and fast to get out of that game
ass igned to perform air-defence suppression. The flight was and seek a better opportunity. He got it; though the second
MiG-21 flew out of the fight, the first came out of his turn,
A brace of fully loaded
the pilot failing to see the Phantom below him. The MiG Marines Machines (© us Navy)
banked left and Cunningham popped up, firing a Sidewinder
on a nice clear target outlined against the sky. The missile
scored a direct hit on the MiG, blowing off its tail. It was the
first Navy air combat victory in almost two years.
On 8 May, as Navy A-6 Intruders were mining Haiphong
Harbour, Duke Cunningham and Willie Driscoll were flying
escort, when they were attacked by a MiG-17 that fired a
heat-seeking AAM at them and their wingman. The
Phantoms banked and shook off the missile. Cunningham
turned on the MiG and took a shot at him with a Sidewinder.
Phantoms in Vietnam ~
A pair of 'Sundowners' from
VF·111 assigned to the USS
Coral Sea drop 'iron bombs'
against North Vietnamese
targets (© US Navy via Glenn Sands)
~ ChapterS
Acrowded deck scene aboard the USS Independence ('fJ McDonnell Douglas via Glenn Sands)
The firing position was far from optimum, but the missile
struck home. Cunningham and Driscoll didn't have much
time to enjoy this victory, since another MiG-17 immediately
jumped them. Cunningham turned wildly to escape,
damaging his aircraft in the process, only to look up and see
the MiG-17 just above him. There was no out-turning a MiG-
17, but he co uld out-run it. He ducked into a cloud and
engaged afterburner to give the MiG the slip. Cunningham
and Driscoll counted themselves lucky to have got away.
On 10 May 1972, Cunningham and Driscoll were part of a
strike package hitting a rail yard alongside Haiphong
Harbour. As they were pulling out of their bomb run, one of
the other Phantoms blew up in a fireball , a victim of ground
fire, just as Driscoll reported a MiG-17 com ing up on their
own tail. Four more MiG-17s joined the first, and
Cunningham found himself in a wild mix-up. He managed to
lise the Phantom's superior speed and power to get on the tail
of one of the MiGs, so close in fact that he was too near to fire
a Sidewinder, wishing he had a can non pod. However, the
MiG pilot panicked, and instead of trying to out-turn the
Phantom - which he could have done easily - he engaged
Attack aircraft aboard the USS Midway (© us Navy via Glenn Sands)
afterburner and tr ied to run away. Cunningham put a
Phantoms in Vietnam ~
A Marines F-4B carrying a
heavy warload of 24 Mk.B2 Sidewinder up the MiG's tailpipe, blasting it out of the sky.
'slick' bombs on MER racks Cunningham applied power and got altitude to look down on
(© us Navy via Glenn Sands)
a scene full of MiG's and Phantoms. One of the Phantoms
broke out of the fight with several MiG's in pursuit.
Cunningham dived down on the four aircraft and got a
Sidewinder lock, but he couldn't safely launch since the other
Phantom was in the line of fire . Cunningham called out:
'Showtime, break right, break right! ' The pilot of the second
Phantom, distracted, didn't respond. Cunningham tried
again: 'Showtime, reverse starboard! ' Nothing happened.
Cunningham finally shouted: 'If you don't you're dead!' The
second Phantom then rolled out of the line of fire, and
Cunningham launched, scoring a hit that tore apart the MiG.
The North Vietnamese pilot somehow managed to bail out or
was thrown clear. Cunningham circled back around out of the
fight. Driscoll observed a MiG-17 on their tail, but
Cunningham easily shook him. They didn't see anything but
MiGs in the sky and decided to head back for their home, the
carrier USS Constellation. On the way back out, they
A Phantom is positioned onto
one of the USS Midway's encountered a MiG-17 approaching from ahead. Cunningham
catapults (© us Navy) turned into the attack, ab ruptly jinking out of the way and
going vertical when the MiG pilot started firing. Cunningham
thought that would be the end of it, given the usual 'hit and MiG's hard-hitting cannon. Cunningham dropped out of the
run' tactics of the enemy, but the PAVNAF pilot was there to climb and dove just as the MiG opened fire again. The two
fight, pulling up vertically so the two aircraft were canopy-to- fighters separated and came back at each other again,
canopy. The MiG- 17 didn't have the power to keep up in this performing two up-and-down manoeuvres, trying to get on
game, but that wasn't good news for the Navy men; it meant each other's tail. The MiG stayed with the Phantom every step
that the Phantom would soon climb into the line of fire of the of the way. Then Cunningham cut power and extended his
airbrakes, forcing the MiG to overshoot. The MiG pilot went
A scene from the horrendous
deck fire aboard the USS into a steep dive to escape and Cunningham followed. The
Forrestal when a stray Zuni range was long and Sidewinders could be easily confounded
rocket was accidentally
launched into the parked by ground heat sources on a downward shot, but
aircraft (© us Navy) Cunningham launched anyway. Somewhat to his surprise, the
missile went home and the MiG exploded. Cunningham and
Driscoll were not quite through with the excitement for the
day. Nea r the coast, an SA-2 SAM popped up near them and
exploded, spattering shrapnel into their Phantom and badly
damaging it. They made it well out to sea, called ahead to the
carrier for a rescue helicopter, and then ejected. They were
picked up about 20 minutes later and brought back to a wild
celebration. Not only had they shot down three MiGs in a
single sortie, but Cunningham and Driscoll were given equal
~ ChapterS
Fighter and aHack aircraH
from USS America form up
before heading for a strike
over North Vietnam, including
A-7 Corsairs from VA-82 and
Phantoms from VF-33 and
VF-102 (© us Navy via Glenn Sands)
Phantoms in Vietnam ~
l
Ensign James Lainge ejects
from his stricken F-4B on
return from an attack against
Kep airfield. His pilot Lt.
Commander Charles E
Southwick ejected moments
later (<I: us Navy via Glenn Sands)
A colourful Marines bird from VMFA-235 awaits the call to action Navy Aces Cunningham and Driscoll in conversation with the Secretary of
(<C> us Navy) the Navy and Admiral Zumwalt (© us Navy)
l2!... Chapter 8
AircraH aboard the USS
Constellation wait on the
flight deck lor their turn to be
launched on strike missions
to the Haiphong area 01 North
Vietnam (IC> US Navy via Glenn Sands)
~
-
credit for kills, and were now the Navy's first aces of the On 29 December 1972, the Nor th Vietnamese delegation
Vietnam War. Even the Marines, who didn't have the returned to the negotiating table. The raids were cut back, but
opportunity to do much dogfighting during the war, got into continued until 15 January 1973, when the North Vietnamese
the act during 'Linebacker' as on the 11 th September 1972, finally agreed to terms. A cease- fire was signed on 23 January
USMC Major Thomas 'Bear" Lasseter and RIO Captai n John 1973, and the Air Force began ai rlifting POWs out of Hanoi
D. Cummings shot down a MiG-21, the only Marine air-to-air on 18 March 1973.
kill of the conflict. During the course of the wa r, Navy
USAF and Navy Phantoms
Phantom squadrons participated in 84 combat tours with F- (with an A-7 Corsair in
4Bs, F-4Js, and F-4Ns. The Navy claimed 40 ai r-to-air attendance) rain bombs on
North Vietnamese positions
victories at the cost of 71 Phantoms lost in combat, 5 to (IC> US Navy)
enemy aircraft, 13 to SAMs, 53 to AAA, and an additional 54
Phantoms were lost in accidents. Of the 40 aircraft shot down
by Navy and Marine Phantom crews, 22 were MiG-1 7s, 14 --
MiG-2 1s, two Antonov An-2s, and two MiG-19s. Of these,
eight aircraft were downed by AIM -7 Sparrow missiles and
31 by AIM-9 Sidewinders. Ma rine F-4 pilots clai med three
enemy MiGs, 2 while on exchange duty with the USAF at the
cost of 75 aircraft lost in combat, mostly to ground fire, and
fo ur in accidents.
Phantoms in Vietnam ~
Flying the
Phantom at Sea Chapler 9
'Ride the Cat' and 'Take the Wire ' by followin g this quickly with crossed index fingers, tail hook
Former Phantom pilot Commander John Roberts describes by giving an exaggerated thumbs down or thumbs up,
flying the Phantom at sea. swinging the arm from the shoulder. Refuelling probe is
extended by one arm slowly swung way out to a side.
he Phantom aircrew will take a good 10 to IS minutes Emergency generator drops out by a sweeping gesture with
~ Chapter9
The aircraft seems to scream
in agony as each bolt, plate,
screw, pin, washer and rivet
is put under maximum strain
(© us Navy)
~ Chapter9
T~e catapult officer swings
signals a rapid
' 'come ahead' to the Pl'Iot, power lS
' add d hls arm In a high arc, touches
smart Iy, wmgs start to fold upward fl , e the deck and the cat operator
nosewheel turns t o ' ' aps are ralsed, the l~ the catwatk throws the
Phantom scoots cle:::;,~e exac~directiona l control, and the firing lever (© us Navy)
tension is reset on th a most t e same mstant that the
fo llowing aircraft. e Wlres, thereby opening the deck for the
- i
srtIOU",U$
l . tI .. O .... ~ .. ><IA."""" .. . . ~
'0<>11" 11 U'" " " I~l\ 1001,,·t l
. .. 0 0'1'<ii'M~ ..
n,
~
ft
S,UAOWI HGS
.OMS '" of\IGO"'IGI'O~nlO". ' ...... i,.,"
~.O"M'. ~
~ Chapterl0
Chapte,'1II II[JII
II was not always plain sailing for the 'Angels! (IC> us Navy)
b
Black Bunny
Phantoms
o look at the Navy F-4 would be complete without a
The immaculate 'Playboy Bunny' Phantom that was VX-4's trademark (© Marl< Smith)
~ Chapter 11
chap.e,11
[7.
'--
ACES A
./
VF-1 02
~ Chapter12
VF-114 VMFA-122 VF-202 VF-301
Phantom Operators ~
Modelling the Phantom
chaPte,1 3
Big Scale Jolly Rogers
Phantom F-4J Hasegawa 1/32
Garry Prettyman
YF94
~ Chapter 13
Modelling the Phantom ~
pi
VF-84
us S ROOSEVELT
A.\/V
~ Chapter t3
Stage 4
At this stage I fitted the bottom half of the rear fuselage and the cockpit tub was then fitted inside the fuselage with two small
stabilizers. Fixing was pretty straightforward as all that was screws and a little glue around the edge.
needed were two small screws and a small amount of glue.
Stage 6
Stage 5 It is important that at this stage you have familiarised yourself
Whilst the glue was drying, I started on the cockpit. Firstly, I with any holes that need drilling out that are relevant to your
sprayed the cockpit tub in Dark Gull Grey, (ES. 16231). This was model. Thankfully Tamiya indicate the holes to be drilled and
an ideal time to also start work on the instrument panels, but that certainly makes life a little easier!
before I could commence, I had to me away the unwanted plastic
from the panels because I chose to use the Eduard detail brass Stage 7
set, number 32-530, instead of the moulded detail. When the The bottom half of the fuselage is now fitted into place. This is a
paint was dry the appropriate brass parts were fixed into place big section so care needs to be taken in its fitting. The first job
on the instrument panels using white glue. I gave the cockpit tub was to get everything lined up, then fit the two screws that hold
a wash of Raw Umber oil paint and when this was dry a little the upper and lower halves of the fuselage together, then it was a
silver was dry brushed around the cockpit to show wear and simple matter of screwing the two parts together. The rest of the
tear. The back seater's radar screen was first painted silver and fitting was done using glue. Once everything was fixed and in its
then I applied Tamiya clear green to the screen. The complete proper place I fitted small lengths of masking tape at strategic
Stage 11
I was ready to paint the ejector seats. I did use the Tamiya seats
and these are quite well detailed but I also used the Eduard
brass set number 32-511 just to add a little more detail.
Stage 12
This stage deals with the head up display (HUD) and the
forward cockpit coaming. A little more detail can be added to
the back of the HUD in the form of cables which represent the
wires for the instruments.
Stage 13
The canopies are crystal clear but be very careful when you
remove them from the sprue as you have to cut the canopy from
the sprue on the clear part. Once you have successfully removed
the canopy from the sprue, clean off the excess plastic and dip
the canopies in Johnson's Clear. This will protect them from any
damage and also give them a terrific shine. Once dry I masked
them with Tamiya tape and set them aside for painting and
fitment later on in construction.
Stage 14
This is the in flight refuelling probe section and I painted the
probe silver and the front part matt white. The tip was painted
Gunmetal.
points and the whole assembly was left overnight to dry. The Painting and decaling
benefit of using the masking tape for this purpose is that any With all of the construction now complete and the end was in
joins will be bonded together and it eliminates the possibility of sight. To complete the model I first sprayed the complete model
the join coming apart. in Halfords White primer and any parts that had not been
painted or primed were also given the same treatment. Priming
Stage 8 can highlight any
I deviated from the instructions at this point and constructed a
number of sub-assemblies such as the front and main
undercarriage legs, wing tanks, tail unit and missiles. I cleaned
up the joins on these and on the 600 gallon belly tank and then
fitted the fins. This is a relatively easy job and only took a few
minutes.
Stage 9
Once the missiles with fitted fins were complete, I sprayed them
with Halfords White Primer and then Halfords Gloss White.
These were then set aside ready for the decals to be applied.
Stage 10
As the front and main undercarriage legs were now built I
sprayed them with Halfords White primer followed by Halfords
Gloss White. Tamiya provide you with two sets of wing pylons
with this model, one set for the Air Force version and the other
for the Navy. As this is the Navy model it is important that you
make sure that you use the correct set of wing pylons (the
shape is quite distinct). When the paint was dry on the
missiles I applied the decals and set them aside
for fitment later. At this stage I also
constructed the wing drop tanks. If you
are making the Marines version you
would use some of the MK.B2 500tb
bombs (there are 12 of them). However, as
this is the Navy version I did use the wing tanks.
I now constructed the outer wings and flaps and
attached them to the airframe and also fitted the tail
assembly, but unfortunately I had a little gap at the bottom
of the tail where the tail meets the airframe. This was easily
remedied by using some Vallejo filler, which was applied and
then the excess wiped away with a damp cotton bud.
~ Chapter13
imperfections in the model such as scratches, glue marks or the panel lines where a little more wear would build up. I then
parts that need a bit more attention on the sanding front! I applied the same mixture to all of the other sub-assemblies.
checked the model and parts thoroughly and I am glad to say
that I found nothing untoward! I then applied thinned Tamiya Final Assembly
black paint to all the panel lines in an exercise called pre- Now with everything dry it was time to fit all the parts that
shading. It might look a mess when you first start to do this but had been painted and put to one side such as the wing tanks,
just have patience and all will be revealed. The bottom of the the centre line tank, the missiles and bombs. All of the parts
aircraft was sprayed in White Ensign's Non - Specular Gloss then fitted neatly in their respective places and the Phantom
White and I started to do this with the paint quite thin and built was complete.
it up until the right look was obtained, i.e. just enough to let the
black lines show through. [ then sprayed the rear end in various
Alclad Metallic shades and set it aside fo r about 30 minutes to
dry. Next, I masked the bottom of the aircraft, the top of the
fla ps and all of the previously sprayed rear end. I painted the
undercarriage doors in white and then, when dry, I applied a
thin line of red paint around the edges of the doors. The top
surface was sprayed in White Ensign's Light Gull Grey (ES.
16440) which was sprayed thinly and built up slowly, as you
want the black panel lines underneath to just show through the
grey paint. The nose cone was painted Matt Black as well as the
tail unit and then overpainted with Gloss Black. Once I was
satisfied with the effect, I let the paint dry thoroughly overnight.
[ then sprayed on two coats ofTamiya clear in preparation for
the decals. For this build I used a combination of Tamiya decals
and a further set fro m Yellowhammer - Sheet number 32-2002.
There was only one scheme for me and that was the 'Jolly Rogers
'with their classic skull and cross bones emblazoned on the tail.
Although this scheme comes with the kit I have found that
sometimes Tamiya decals can be a little on the thick side and
can be slightly difficult to apply. The majority of the decals went
on flawlessly, but unfo rtunately some of them did crack. The Conclusion
fuselage walkway decal presented the biggest problem for me This was an enjoyable build with a few set-backs, particularly
but I eventually managed to achieve a satisfactory finish. The the intakes, the decals and the sanding of the repair plates. It can
Yellowhammer decals settled without any problems at all - just be quite challenging at times when things don't go quite to plan,
what you'd expect just using the normal setting solutions Micro but it is also very satisfying when the problems have been
Set and Sol. I now left the model overnight to let the solutions do resolved. Now th is model is finished it looks absolutely splendid
their work, and sadly I did find that a couple of Tamiya's in the markings ofVF-84. This Phantom is just Phantastic!
stencils/decals had silvered. I then sprayed the whole of the top
of the model with Polly-Scale matt varnish. With this done and
the varnish now dry I mixed up a small amount of Raw Umber
oil paint with thinners and applied this mixture to some of
Snakes on a Plane
Phantom F-4J 'Diamondback' Hasegawa 1/48 scalpel blade and some light sanding and polishing. To fit the
Angelo Picardo Aires cockpit, the sills, fro nt panel shroud and moulded-on
sidewall detail all has to go. The plastic is fairly soft so with a
O
ne of the first models I ever built was Revell's 1I72nd new blade this is fairly easy to do. Once all done, I painted and
F-4B and I remember seeing the box with the stunning assemble the resin cockpit. Aires provide the whole interior, a
artwork of two F-4s in VF-102 Diamond Back markings new tub, seats, canopy rails, mirrors. The seats are without any
which really impressed me! The kit used for this build was the harness but the photo etch fret carries a beautiful set. Once
Hasegawa F-4J which, unl ike the earlier release of the F-4, complete, it was all set aside for later and the next project, the
fea tured engraved panel lines. I also used the Aires resin and intakes, could be tackled. Again the kit will need to be cut up to
photo-etched set to upgrade the cockpit. Although the fit the new parts and this time, Cutting Edge's instructions show
Hasegawa kit is a lovely model, it does have a few clearly the extent of the surgery required. The soft plastic cuts so
shortcomings. A major one is with the intakes so again I easily under a new blade that the work was done in no time. The
utilised an add-on in the shape of the Cutting Edge resin set of resin intake ducts are cast integrally with the intake shrouds so
seamless intakes and compressor faces. At the other end, the that there is no need to use the kit ones, however, this set was
exhausts were too shallow, and once more Aires designed for Hasegawa's older F-4s, the ones with raised
came to the rescue with some gorgeous panel lines, so the shrouds have raised panel lines
exhaust pipes and nozzles. / and do not match the rest of the kit. There was
First of all, the kit features low- no way I could engrave the resin as it was
intensity formation lights which
are not featured on this version
I too brittle and I could not match the
fineness of Hasegawa's mould makers.
and they were removed with So I cut away the resin shrouds and
some gentle scraping of a with a lot of Squadron Green putty, I
faired in the kit parts so they were
still seamless.
These were glued into place along
with the new cockpit and nose gear
well which requires the thinning of the
top of the wheel well and the bottom of
the cockpit to get it all to fit; this, also, is
not mentioned in Aire's instructions.
~ Chapter 13
Being rather suspicious of Aires Instructions by now, I
decided to check the fit of their exhausts before I closed up the
fuselage and I discovered that surgery was required to get these
to fit. About Smm of the rear edge of the fuselage's lower web
has to be removed to ensure a good fit. Once this was done, the
fuselage halves were brought together and carefully cemented to
ensure a good fit along the spine so that little, if any, sanding
would be required so as not to lose the panel lines along the top.
The exhausts were sprayed in Humbrol's polished steel, buffed
up and weathered with Tamiya's smoke then set aside until fillal
assembly.
The rest of the kit went together with little, if any problem.
The wings feat ure the entire belly of the plane integral with
the lower wing surface and all control surfaces are ftxed, though
the air brakes are position able.
Two canopies are provided, a one-piece moulding for a
closed canopy option, and four parts to enable an open canopy
option. For underwing stores you are provided with three drop
faa
'II
•
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~ Chapter13
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[ 100 Chapter 13
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M~RINES
Modelling the Phantom ~
[102 Chapter 13
mounted on two Triple Ejector Racks (TERs) and two wing
tanks as provided in the basic kit
I used all Testors Model Master enamel paints for the
camouflage of standard Light Gull Gray. For the aircraft's
markings, VMFA- 235 'Death Angels' was one option of about a
dozen different F-4Js that I wanted to build. I started to think
of other options and almost built a different unit, so to lock in
the decision, I quickly painted the nose red. The decals came
from Meteor Productions in their YH48-017 Yellow Hammer
decal line and armed with this sheet the model soon came
together. I like detailed weapons, as many modellers treat
weapons as 'window dressing' and skimp on detailing them to
match the rest of the model. In total, I spent about 15 hours
painting, decaling, and weathering just the weapons so that
they would match the rest of the aircraft. The rocket pod and
bomb decals came from the Hasegawa Weapons Set decal
sheets. The Sparrow and Sidewinder missile decals came from
the recent ProModeler release of the F-4E. For weathering, I
used thinned down enamel paint washes and air brush
shading. I finished the weathering with some dry brushing to
pop out the surface details.
T
he subject of this build is a former MiG-killing F-4J which MiG-killer were preserved - in one form or another as in 1983;
was later converted to F-4S standard. The kit used was the the markings took the form of a black MiG-I? silhouette
Hasegawa 1:48 'high-grade' which has all of the same painted on the rear fuselage at the base of the vertical tail. This
basic plastic components of the 'normal' F-4S kit, the difference is also the exact same aircraft that came to a very public,
being the extra goodies included only with the 'high-grade' flaming end at the 2002 NAS Point Mugu Air Show. The
release. All things, as they say, are subject to change and this Phantom seemed to develop a mechanical problem following
Phantom was no exception. In 1972 when this aircraft was the routine break for landing that caused it to crash, killing both
victorious over its MiG opponent, it was an F-4J Phantom crew members.
painted in the bright unit colours ofVF-96 and camouflaged in Inside the Hasegawa box the first 'extra' is a photo-etched set
Light Gull Gray with White undersides. By 1983, the aircraft had for the cockpit and canopy. It breaks down the cockpit sills into
undergone an upgrade to F-4S standard and was now assigned segments that can be more easily fitted to the cockpit, regardless
to VF-301 with much more subdued unit markings. of minor construction irregularities. The second 'extra' is a set of
1104 Chapter 13
The large bumps in the
centres of the upper wing are
reinforcing plates applied to
Navy aircraft to strengthen
the landing gear so the legs
would not get driven up
through the wing on a hard
landing. They are not
correctly shaped, though, and
needed to be refined
1106 Chapter 13
scheme also has several standardised variations. By mirror
imaging the camouflage pattern from left diagonal stripes to
right diagonal stripes, a second version of the scheme is created.
Two more versions are created by reversing the order of the
colours in each of these first two versions, placing the lighter
shades on the nose and the darker shades on the tail.
The 'one used here was the final version applied to all the
VF-301 aircraft. VF-301 did briefly have two aircraft painted in a
version with light coloured noses and dark tails, but these were
changed rather quickly to the scheme displayed here. VF-301's
sister unit, VF-302, also painted their aircraft in 'Heater-Ferris',
but they were not uniform and apparently had aircraft painted to the markings seen in pictures of the real ai rcraft. Notably,
in all four versions of the scheme. VF-302 also used low- however, the sheet is wrong on two points. First, they have the
visibility grey markings on their aircraft, rather than the black two light colours of the camouflage (Light Sea Gray and Light
markings used by VF-30 I. Ghost Gray) reversed in the painting diagrams, and secondly
Decals to build Heater-Ferris camouflaged VF-30 I aircraft they state the nosewheel well doors are simply painted black.
were available on three decal sheets: This is incorrect. There is actually a false canopy on the
• Super Scale 48-218: This old sheet was the first sheet available underside of the nose, which causes some areas (not all) of the
for buildingVF-301 aircraft in the 'Heater-Ferris' camouflage. It nosewheel well doors to be black.
provides for a VF-301 aircraft ND-lOl when they were testing • CAM 48-0 II: This is the third sheet for Heater-Ferris VF-30 I
the camouflage with the light coloured nose and dark tail. aircraft and the only one still readily available and provides for
• Detail & Scale 0648: This was the second sheet for 'Heater- the same aircraft as found on the Detail & Scale sheet, and in
Ferris'VF-301 and provides the exact markings for the MiG- fact is really just a copy of this with all the same inaccuracies
killer Phantom built here. These are the best matching decals in the instructions ..
The completed cockpit
section
, lliiSi:lJl;-'
'~~.~:~' \\~
In researching the aircraft, I found a person that was actually wheel wells on the airframe and a coat of gloss white turned
a member ofVF-301 who had pictures of the real aircraft. This everything the right shade. I added some minor wiring details
enabled me to determine several things that had bothered me using pre-coloured 1:24 scale car ignition wiring and weathered
about this aircraft as there are inconsistencies between pictures the pieces with some washes. The landing gear attached with no
of the aircraft that were hard to figure out. The facts that I difficulty, followed by the wheel well doors (painted while I was
gleaned therefore are as follows: doing the airframe camouflage). The weapons were next. I
• The aircraft was painted in the Heater-Ferris scheme in late assembled the centreline fuel tank and inboard wing pylons,
1982 or early 1983 and based on the markings locations drawn painting these in the appropriate camouflage colours, and then I
on the instructions for the Detail & Scale decals, they are for painted up two of the kit-provided AIM-9D Sidewinders as
the aircraft as it appeared at this time. practise rounds and placed them onto missile rails. The last item
• Between May of 1983 and April of 1984, the aircraft was I worked on was the cockpit: the sills and canopies get a lot of
repainted into the same camouflage and the markings were photo-etchings attached to them and I pre-painted these with
reapplied in subtly (and not so subtly) different locations. The Interior Black. I also attached some small strip styrene to the
repainted camouflage faded badly and by 1984 had numerous canopy trim pieces so they would have something more
paint touch-ups applied in fresh paint that no longer matched substantial to which to be attached. I completed the project by
the faded colours. attaching the canopies, using window cleaner on a cotton swab
• The aircraft had a full 'false canopy' painted under the nose in to clean them before attachment. The front canopy fits nice and
1983. positively, however the rear is notoriously fragile so I reinforced
With the major camouflage and markings complete, I turned the canopy attachment with fine brass wire mounted into holes I
my attentions back to all the details needed to complete the drilled had in the upper rear cockpit moulding. With the
model. First on the list was the landing gear. I cleaned up any canopies attached, I declared the project complete.
mould marks on the white-metal parts, then masked off the
N
ADC was the conversion sprue' provides the standard fat wheels of most F-4
facility for all the early QF-4B variants and a special F-4B/N 'insert sprue' provides
Phantoms and the origin of the needed thin wheels unique to these versions.
one of the best known of the drone The kit's biggest downfall is the cockpit, which is
Phantoms, the so-called 'Great mostly for an Air Force F-4C. The tell-tale signs of
Pumpkin' a name conferred due to its this are all over the rear cockpit which includes the lack of
superb colour scheme. This kit is the original release of the a control stick (Naval Phantoms have rear-seat flight controls), a
Hasegawa F-4B Phantom and is an accurate representation of an right side instrument panel (instead of a padded wall that covers
F-4B/N Phantom, and at the time being the only 1/48th scale kit the in-flight refuelling probe), and no boxes to clutter the left
to provide the correct unbulged wings of the F-4B/N, and as it sidewall. With both Aires and Black Box now providing well-
was one of the earliest Hasegawa Phantom releases, it has raised moulded resin replacements for the F-4B/N cockpit, this
panel lines. The stabilitors are slotted, which is correct for many problem can be negated with these alternative parts, however, as
F-4B and all F-4N aircraft and the engine exhausts are the this was an old kit I had to scratch build the interior:
~ Chapter 13
Modelling the Phantom ..!!!J
~ Chapter13
The Great Pumpkin QF-4B
seen at NAS PI, Mugu in 1977
• Sidewall details were sanded off and new scratch-built sidewall • The pitot tubes inside the engine intakes and tail were replaced
details added. with brass wire and styrene stock.
• Instrument console details in the front cockpit scratch -built • The plastic kit landing gear legs were replaced with Hasegawa's
with new side consoles. white metal landing gear, adding plumbing and electrical lines.
• The side instrument consoles were cut away in the rear cockpit • I replaced the wheels with True Details products, but I sanded
and new scratch-built wall on the right side added with down the moulded tire bulges.
avionics boxes on the left. • The unslotted horizontal tails from a Hasegawa F-4C/D kit
• Side sub-panels from the front main instrument panel rebuilt. were substituted.
• New rear main instrument panel created. • The blade antennas were replaced with etched metal antennas
• Wiring details between and behind the cockpits inserted. from the Hasegawa Phantom cockpit and canopy etchings set.
• True Details ejector seats added. • Nose antennas were scratch-built for the nose that are,
• Hasegawa's etched metal Phantom cockpit and canopy themselves one of the distinguishing features to the QF-4B.
etchings set added from a high-grade release
The 'Great Pumpkin' was finished in overall International
Further work included: Orange FS 12I97 which is without question, one of the 'loudest'
• Scratch-built detailing inside the kit engine exhausts using paint schemes ever completed, and for this I used Testor's
strip styrene. There are 108 tiny pieces of strip styrene cut into Model Master paints. At the time the model was built no
the appropriate shapes and attached inside each engine manufacture had released markings for this aircraft in decal
exhaust cone. form so markings were created with decal scraps and masks to
create the tail markings. I masked and painted the NADC
badge on the tail and the 'Great Pumpkin' logo on the nose was
done with 'N' scale railroad decals and applied one letter at a
time. For weathering, I used thinned-down enamel paint
washes and air brush shading. As the model had raised
scribing, I could really only do the washes around the flight
control surfaces. I finished the weathering with some dry
brushing to bring out the surface details.
~ Chapter13
Modelling the Phantom ~
MiG Killer
Phantom F-4J 'Showtime 100' Hasegawa 1/48 sources claimed the pilot was the top Vietnamese ace known as
David Aungst Colonel Tomb, however, time has shed more light on the subject
that Tomb was not the victim in Cunningham's historic dogfight;
he date was 10 May 1972. In Vietnam, the first 'Linebacker' instead, it was most likely an un-named pilot, a flight leader,
~ Chapter13
attachment points for carrier landings. They should be slightly Sidewinders, two TERs with Mk.20 'Rockeyes on the inboard
raised with smooth humps in the surface, not the huge defined weapons pylons, and a centreline fuel tank. The forward Sparrow
bumps as moulded by Hasegawa. Five minutes with a Dremel wells were empty as were the outboard wing pylons.
flexible shaft tool reduced the size of these bumps to a more The camouflage on the model is the old standard of Light
acceptable stature. The rest was done with sandpaper to smooth Gull Gray over White. Using Testors colours I painted the White
off the remaining humps. Whilst not the exact weapons loading first and masked off the flight controls, and then I painted the
Cunningham describes in his memories of the fateful mission, I Light Gull Gray. I freehand painted the line between the gray
chose to just use the kit -provided weapons. The kit provides a and white along the fuselage sides. The engine exhaust area is
full air-to-air load with four Sparrow missiles and four AIM-9D painted in two shades of metalizers. I started with a base
Sidewinder missiles. For the record,'Duke' describes his coating of Steel, and then applied Magnesium to the panels
weapons loading as two Sparrows in the rear wells, four immediately behind the engine exhausts and to the centre
- . ****
~ Chapter13
panels on the horizontal tails. The engine exhausts themselves
are painted in Burnt Metal with flat black interiors. The
markings on the model are for YF-96 'Fighting Falcons', off the
USS Constellation, and are as correct as I could get them for the
mission of \0 May 1972.
Recent research shows some revisions from earlier markings
in that the MiG silhouette on the forward vertical tail was
removed and two kill flags were painted. This set of markings
only existed for a few hours before the 10 May mission. As the
aircraft was lost on the mission, th is information is based
mostly on the recollections of'Duke' on how the aircraft looked.
I amended the Hasegawa kit decals to make these changes on
the model. The kit decals include markings for Cunningham's
assigned aircraft NG#107, 155792 following the \0 May mission,
the aircraft that actually had his name on the canopy rails. From
this alternate set of kit markings, I obtained the solid black
triangle for the forward vertical tail and the two kill flags for the
intake splitter plate.
1120 Chapter 13
Kits Appendix I
US Navy &Marines Corps Phantom Kits
lthough there have been plenty of Phantom kits produced over the years
A there are surprisingly few available today, many having been deleted or
just faded away. Some resurface with new packaging, and the only way to
be sure of what is in a particular box is to read the reviews in the modelling
press, particularly Scale Aviation Modeller International. For this Dataftle we
include this listing of kits, which at the time of writing are still part of their
Hasegawa 1/48 RF-4B USMC Hasegawa F-4N Sun downers
individual manufacturer's catalogues, and whilst it is acknowledged that many
older kits may still be very good and highly sought after by both the modeller
and collector, it is the intention to look at only what is current at the date of
publication and therefore available for modelling projects.
ESCI
1/48 F-4B/J Phantom Hasegawa 1(12 F-4J 'CAG Birds'
Tamiya 1/32 F-4J Marines
ITALERI
IT2642 1/48 F-4J Phantom II
IT0170 1/72 F-4S Phantom II. Decals for VF-301 USN Reserve
HASEGAWA
HAPT006 1/48 F-4J Phantom 'Show Time 100'
HA09652 1/48 RF-4B Phantom II USMC
HAPT031 1/48 RF-4B Phantom II USMC VMFP-3 Hasegawa 1(12 F-4J VF-102
REVELL
1/48 F-4J Phantom MiG Ace
\ !I Jllll'll'\l ~l l,ll'I\
72213 1/72 F-4 Phantom Wingfold for Hasegawa Kits
72022 1/72 F-4J Phantom Cockpit Set For Hasegawa Kits
1
EDUARD AfC1",l r -4 PMnIom WIng fold fCIf KA I
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Index 125 1
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