SFG 2023 Level 2 Test 9 Solutions CSAT Eng
SFG 2023 Level 2 Test 9 Solutions CSAT Eng
SFG 2023 Level 2 Test 9 Solutions CSAT Eng
Q.1) A ball is dropped from a height of 2 meters. Every time the ball hits the ground, it bounces back to
attain a height of 3/4 of the previous height. The ball stops bouncing when its height is less than or equal
to 50 cm. What is the number of times the ball hits the ground before it stops bouncing?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Given height = 2 meters = 200 cm
When the ball hits the ground for the 1st time, its height = (3/4) x 200 = 150 cm
When the ball hits the ground for the 2nd time, its height = (3/4) x 150 = 112.5 cm
When the ball hits the ground for the 3rd time, its height = (3/4) x 112.5 = 84.375 cm
When the ball hits the ground for the 4th time, its height = (3/4) x 84.375 = 63.28125 cm
When the ball hits the ground for the 5th time, its height = (3/4) x 63.28125 = 47.46094 cm
Since the ball stops bouncing when its height is less than or equal to 50 cm, the ball stops bouncing after
the 5th time it hits the ground.
1 1
Q.2) The ratio of the salary of Ram in August to that in December was 3 ∶ 3 . By what % was the salary
3 6
of August more than the salary of December?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 7.5%
d) 2.5%
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
10
Let’s salary of August = x
3
19
And the salary of December = x
6
Salary of August more than that of December
difference
Per cent = × 100
salary of august
10 19
( − )x
= 3 6
10 = 5%
x
3
Q.3) The marked price of a laptop is 10,500. Aman bought it for two successive discounts of 20% and 5%.
He spent Rs. 20 on transportation and sold it for 11,000. His profit was;
1
a) 37 %
2
b) 40%
1
c) 33 %
2
d) 35%
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Marked price = Rs. 10,500
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Q.4) In an objective type test of 90 questions, 5 marks are allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks
are deducted for every wrong answer. If a student attempts 70 questions and gets a score of 245, find the
number of correct and incorrect answers.
a) Correct: 60, Incorrect: 10
b) Correct: 55, Incorrect: 15
c) Correct: 50, Incorrect: 20
d) Correct: 45, Incorrect: 25
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Let the number of correct answers be x and the number of incorrect answers be y.
Total number of attempted questions = 70
Total marks obtained = 5x - 2y
Given, the total score is 245. Therefore, we have:
5x - 2y = 245
Also, we know that the total number of attempted questions is equal to the sum of correct and incorrect
answers, i.e.:
x + y = 70
Solving the above two equations simultaneously, we get:
5x - 2(70 - x) = 245
5x - 140 + 2x = 245
7x = 385
x = 55
Therefore, the number of correct answers is 55 and the number of incorrect answers is 15.
Directions ( Q.5 – Q.8 ): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
The following bar graph shows the basic and scientific calculators (In hundreds) stock in different stores
and the table shows the (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by the different stores.
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Q.5) Find the average number of basic calculators in store B, C, and D together?
a) 2200
b) 2000
c) 2500
d) 1800
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
The average number of basic calculators in store B, C and D together
= > (3000 + 1500 + 3000)/3
= > 7500/3 = 2500
Q.6) Find the difference between the (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store A to that of store C?
a) 550
b) 900
c) 1050
d) 800
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
The (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store A
= > 3500*(20/100) = 700
The (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store C
= > 5000*(30/100) = 1500
Required difference = 1500 – 700 = 800
Q.7) Find the ratio of the number of (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store B to that of store D?
a) 4: 7
b) 5: 4
c) 3: 2
d) 9: 8
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
The number of (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store B = > 5000*(40/100) = 2000
The number of (Basic + Scientific) calculators sold by store D = > 4000*(40/100) = 1600
Required ratio = 2000: 1600 = 5: 4
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Q.8) The total number of scientific calculators in store B is what percentage of the total number of Basic
calculators in store E?
a) 55 %
b) 100 %
c) 80 %
d) 90 %
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
The total number of Scientific calculators in store B = 2000
The total number of Basic calculators in store E = 2500
Required % = (2000/2500)*100 = 80 %.
Q.9) The monthly average salary paid to all the employees of a company was Rs. 12000. The monthly
average salary paid to male and female employees was Rs. 14000 and Rs. 10000 respectively. Then the
percentage of males employed in the company is:
a) 40%
b) 60%
c) 50%
d) 80%
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
Let total no of the male employee be x
Total no of the female be y
Then total salary of all male = 14000 × x
The total salary of all female =10000 × y
But as per question total salary of all the employee = 12000(x + y)
So [(14000 × x) + (10000 × y)] = 12000(x + y)
x 1
By equating we will find =
y 1
1
So, the percentage of male employee= × 100 = 50%
2
Q.10) If the price of an article is increased by 30% and then the new price is decreased by 40%, then what
is the net change in the price?
a) 10% increase
b) 12% decrease
c) 22% decrease
d) No change
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
Let’s say the original price of the article is 100.
If it’s increased by 30%, the new price would be 100 + (30/100)x100 = 130.
Now if this new price is decreased by 40%,
then the final price would be 130 - (40/100)x130 =78.
So, there is a net change of (78-100)/100 x100 = 22% decrease in the price.
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Q.11) A piece of tin is in the form of a rectangle having length 64 cm and width 54 cm. This is used to
construct a closed cube. The side of the cube is:
a) 36 cm
b) 72 cm
c) 12 cm
d) 24 cm
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Since, the same tin is used to make the cube, therefore,
The area of the rectangle = The area of the cube
[(lenght of rectangle) × (breadth of rectangle) = (6 × side2 ]
(64 × 54) = 6 × side2
side2 = 64 × 9
side = 8 × 3 = 24 cm
Q.12) A can do a piece of work in 12 days and B can do the same work in 20 days. With the help of C, they
did the work in 6 days only. Then, C alone can do the work in;
a) 15 days
b) 45 days
c) 30 days
d) 60 days
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
1
(A+B+C)’s one day work =
6
1
A’s one day work =
12
1
B’s one day work =
20
C ′ s one day work = (A + B + C)′ s one day work − [A′ s one day work + B ′ s one day work]
1 1 1 1 2 1
= −( + ) => − =>
6 12 20 6 15 30
1
C’s one day work =
30
So, C completes the work in 30 days.
Direction for ( Q.13 – Q.16 ): Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Berma and Names are two brands of kitchen knives available in the local market. Berma is an old brand
that was introduced in 2010, while Names was introduced in 2016. For both these brands, 20% of the
knives bought in a particular year are disposed of as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10
Berma knives were disposed of in 2014. The following figures show the number of Berma and Names
knives in operation from 2014 to 2019, as at the end of the year.
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Ans) b
Exp) option b is the correct answer.
There were 30 Names knives in 16' which will also work in 17' thus we have 50 new knives in 17'. Now in 18'
20% of 30 i.e. 6 are thrown in the junk.
Therefore, in 18' we have 24 + 50 = 74 Names knives of previous years.
Therefore, Names knives purchased in 18' is 124 - 74 = 50.
Q.14) How many Names knives were disposed of by the end of 2019?
a) 10
b) 16
c) 22
d) Cannot be determined from the data
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
The number of Names knives that were disposed of by the end of 2018 is 6 and at the end of 2019 are 10.
So, in total 16 Names knives are disposed of.
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Since 10 Berma were disposed of in 2014, it means 50 new have been bought in 2014, which implies that 70
were already in use. The breakup of 70 knives Berma cannot be determined. So the number of Berma
disposed of in 2019 cannot be calculated.
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Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Berma knives were purchased in 2018 = 236 – 222 + Disposed of in 2018
= 236 - 222 + 20% (Berma knives were purchased in 2016)
= 236 - 222 + 20% (182 - 162 + 10) = 236- 222 + 6 = 20
Q.17) A train travelling at 80 km/h overtakes a small object travelling at 26 km/h in 30 seconds. What is
the length of the train in meters?
a) 900 m
b) 450 m
c) 1020 m
d) 560 m
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
When a train overtakes another object such as a motorbike, whose length is negligible compared to the
length of the train, then the distance travelled by train while overtaking the motorbike is the same as the
length of the train.
The length of the train:
= distance travelled by train while overtaking the motorbike
= relative speed between the train and the motorbike × time taken
In this case, as both the objects i.e., the train and the motorbike are moving in the same direction, the
relative speed between them = difference between their respective speeds = 80 – 26 = 54 km/h
Distance travelled by train while overtaking the motorbike
=54 km/h ×30 seconds.
The final answer is given in meters and the speed is given in km/h and the time in seconds.
So, let us convert the given speed from km/h to m/sec.
5
1 km/h = m/sec
18
5
Therefore, 54 km/h = 54× =15m/sec
18
Relative speed = 15 m/sec.
Time taken = 30 seconds.
Therefore, distance travelled =15×30= 450 meters
Q.18) The ratio of the sum of m and n terms of an AP is m2 : n2 find the ratio of mth and nth term.
tm 2m−1 2
a) =[ ]
tn 2n−1
1
tm 2n−1 2
b) =[ ]
tn 2m−1
tm 2m−1
c) =[ ]
tn 2n−1
tm 2n−1
d) =[ ]
tn 2m−1
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Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
Let “a” be the first term and “d” be the difference of this AP. Then, the sum of m and n term is given by
m n
sm = [2a + (n − 1)d and sn = [2a + (n − 1)d] respectively
2 2
sm m2
= =
sn n2
m
[2a+(m−1)d m2
2
n =
[2a+(n−1)d n2
2
[2a+(m−1)d] m
[2a+(n−1)d]
=
n
{2a + (m − 1)d} n = {2a + (n − 1)d}m
2a (n-m) = d{(n-1) m – (m-1) n}
2a (n-m) = d (n-m)
d = 2a
tm [a+(m−1)d]
= = [a+(n−1)d]
tn
tm [ a+2am−2a]
= [a+2an−2a]
tn
tm 2m−1
=
tn 2n−1
Q.19) In a class of 60 students, a boy is ranked 15th When five boys joined, his rank was dropped by two.
What is his new rank from the end?
a) 42nd
b) 45th
c) 48th
d) 49th
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
After 5 boys joined, total strength of class = 60 + 5 = 65
As rank was dropped by two from 15th rank, new rank is 17th.
Rank of the boy from the beginning = 17
Number of students below his rank = 65 - 17 = 48
Rank from the end = (65- 17) + 1 = 49
Q.20) A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance of 72 km and then travels a distance of 84
km at an average speed of 6 km/hr more than its initial speed. If it takes 4 hours to complete the total
journey, what is the original speed of the train in km/hr?
a) 24
b) 36
c) 42
d) 66
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Let the initial speed of the train be x km/h.
Then, time taken to travel 72 km = 72/x hours
New speed = (x + 6) km/hr
Time taken to travel 84 km = 84/ (x + 6) hours
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Direction for ( Q.21 – Q.24 ): Seven companies A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are engaged in the production of
mobile phones and laptops. Comparative data about the production of these items by the companies are
given in the following graph and table. Study them carefully and answer the questions given below.
Cost of the total production (both items together) by seven companies = Rs 25 crores.
The ratio of production between mobile phones and laptop and the percent profit earned for the two
items.
Q.21) What is the total cost of the production of mobile phones by companies A and C together in Rs
crore?
a) 9.25
b) 5.9
c) 4.1625
d) 4.9
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
15
The total cost of production by Company A = × 25 = 3.75 crore
100
22
The total cost of production by Company C = × 25 = 5.5 crore
100
2
Cost of production of mobile phones by company A = × 3.75 = 1.5 crore
5
4
Cost of production of mobile phones by company C = × 5.5 = 4.4 crore
5
∴ Required Total cost = 1.5 + 4.4 = 5.9 crores
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Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
25 5 8
Required profit earned - × × × 25 = 0.3125 crore = 31.25 lakhs
100 8 100
Q.23) Cost of production of mobile phone by company F is what percent of the cost of production of
laptop by company D?
a) 16%
b) 33.33%
c) 66.67%
d) 20%
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
5 1
× ×25 0.25
Required % = 100
8
5
5 × 100 = × 100 = 20%
× ×25 1.25
100 8
Q.24) What is the total profit earned by company B on the production of mobile phone and the profit
earned by company A on the production of the laptop?
a) Rs 9.78 cr
b) Rs 97.8 lakhs
c) Rs 52.8 lakhs
d) Rs 5.28 cr
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
32 3 11 20 3 15
Required total profit = ( × × × 25) + ( × × × 25) = 0.528 + 0.45 = 0.978 crores
100 5 100 100 5 100
= 97.8 lakhs
Q.25) A man invests 1/3 of his capital at 7% return, 1/4 at 8% return and the remainder at 10% return. If
his annual income from investment is 561, what is the capital he started with?
a) Rs. 2928
b) Rs. 3000
c) Rs. 3834
d) Rs. 4000
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Let’s assume that the man’s capital is C.
According to the problem, he invests 1/3 of his capital at 7% return,
which means he earns (1/3)C multiplied by 0.07 from this investment.
He also invests 1/4 of his capital at 8% return,
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Q.26) A man has Rs. 480 in the denominations of one-rupee notes, five-rupee notes and ten-rupee notes.
The number of notes of each denomination is equal. What is the total number of notes that he has?
a) 45
b) 60
c) 75
d) 90
Ans) d
Exp) d is the correct answer.
Let’s assume that the number of notes of each denomination is x.
Then the total amount he has is x + 5x +10x = Rs.480
which means x=30.
Since the number of notes of each denomination is equal
So, he has a total of 30+30+30=90 notes.
Q.27) Sachin can cover a distance in 1hr 24 min by covering 2/3 of the distance at 4 km/h and the rest at
5 km/h. The total distance is?
a) 7 km
b) 5 km
c) 6 km
d) 8 km
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
Let total distance =D
Distance travelled at 4 km/h speed = (2/3) D
Distance travelled at 5 km/h speed = (1−2/3) D= (1/3) D
84 21
Total time =1 hr 24 min = (60+24) min = hr = hr
60 15
We know,
Distance
= Time =
Speed
21 2/3 1/3
= = D+ D
15 4 5
= > 42 = 7D
D = 6 km
Q.28) A coffee shop sells two types of coffee beans - A and B. Coffee made from A costs Rs. 6 per cup,
while coffee made from B costs Rs. 8 per cup. The shop owner mixes the two types of beans in the ratio of
3:2 to make a blend. If the shop owner sells a cup of this blend for Rs. 7.20, what is the percentage profit
or loss made by the owner on each cup sold?
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Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Let the quantities of coffee beans A and B used to make one cup of the blend be 3x and 2x, respectively.
The cost of one cup of the blend can then be calculated as:
Cost = (3x * Rs. 6 + 2x * Rs. 8) / 5 = Rs. 6.40
Since the shop owner sells one cup of the blend for Rs. 7.20, the profit made on each cup sold is:
Profit = Selling price - Cost price = Rs. 7.20 - Rs. 6.40 = Rs. 0.80
The percentage profit or loss can be calculated as:
Percentage profit or loss = (Profit / Cost price) x 100%
= (Rs. 0.80 / Rs. 6.40) x 100%
= 12.5% profit
Directions ( Q.29 – Q.30 ): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
The following line graph shows the total number of males and females working in different companies in a
certain year.
Q.29) Find the ratio of the total number of males in company B to that of the total number of females in
company E?
a) 4: 5
b) 5: 6
c) 2: 3
d) 3: 4
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Total number of male in company B = 80
Total number of female in company E = 100
Required ratio = 80: 100 = 4 : 5
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Q.30) Find the difference between the number of males in company D to that of the number of females in
company A?
a) 90
b) 70
c) 100
d) 115
Ans) b
Exp) The number of male in company D = 140
The number of female in company A = 70
Required difference = 140 – 70 = 70
Directions ( Q.31 – Q.32 ): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
The table below shows the percentage distribution of the types of vehicles sold by five automobile
companies in the year 2022:
Automobile Sedans SUVs Hatchbacks Luxury
Company Cars
A 35 20 25 20
B 40 25 20 15
C 20 40 30 10
D 30 15 50 5
E 25 30 35 10
Q.31) Which automobile company had the highest percentage of SUVs sold in 2022?
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
To find out which automobile company had the highest percentage of SUVs sold in 2022, we need to look
at the SUV column and compare the percentages across all the companies. The highest percentage is
40%, which is sold by Company C.
Q.32) Which type of vehicle had the highest percentage sold by all the companies combined in 2022?
a) Sedans
b) SUVs
c) Hatchbacks
d) Luxury Cars
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
To find out which type of vehicle had the highest percentage sold by all the companies combined in 2022,
we need to add up the percentages for each vehicle type across all the companies and compare them.
The total percentages are:
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1) Sedans: 150%
2) SUVs: 130%
3) Hatchbacks: 160%
4) Luxury Cars: 60%
The type of vehicle with the highest percentage sold by all the companies combined in 2022 is
Hatchbacks, with a total of 160%.
Q.33) What is the remainder left after dividing (1! +2! + ….. + 50!) by 5?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 2
d) 0
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
5!+6!+7!.......+ 50! is completely divisible by 5.
Now, 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 33
When 33 is divided by 5 it leaves a remainder =3.
Q.34) When a particular positive number is divided by 4, the remainder is 2. If the same number is divided
by 7, the remainder is 1. If the difference between the quotients of the division is 2, then find the number.
a) 78
b) 22
c) 106
d) 25
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Let the quotients when this number is divided by 4 and 7 be x and y respectively.
(Note that x will be greater than y as 4 is smaller than 7).
Number = 4x + 2 = 7y + 1
Given that, x – y = 2
On solving both equation we get, x=5, y=3
Thus, the number is 4×5+2= 22.
Q.35) A student appeared in an examination consisting of six papers, each of which had a maximum
weightage of 100 marks. The marks he scored in each of the subjects form an arithmetic progression with
common difference of 5. He calculated the average for the best five subjects and found the average marks
to be equal to the marks obtained in Mathematics. What is the difference between the average marks for
all the six subjects and the marks obtained in Mathematics?
a) 2.5
b) 5
c) 10
d) Cannot be determined
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
Let the subjects be A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6, in the increasing order of marks obtained.
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Q.36) A and B run a 4 km race along a circular course of length 400 m. Their speeds are in the ratio 5:3. If
they start together in the same direction, how many times would A pass B (the start-off is not counted as
passing)?
a) 4 times
b) 5 times
c) 6 times
d) 7 times
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
The length of the circular course is 400 m, so the number of complete rounds they will run to complete a
4 km race is:
4000 m / 400 m = 10 rounds
Let's assume that A is faster than B. Since A's speed is in the ratio 5:3 with B's speed, A will complete one
round in 5/3 times the time taken by B to complete one round.
Therefore, in the time taken by B to complete one round, A will complete (5/3) rounds.
In other words, A will pass B once every (5/3 - 1) = 2/3 rounds.
So, the number of times A will pass B in a complete race is:
10 rounds x 2/3 = 6.67 times
Since A cannot pass B a fractional number of times, we need to round down to the nearest integer.
Therefore, A will pass B 6 times (excluding the start-off) in a complete 4 km race.
Direction for ( Q.37 - Q.40 ): The pie chart shown below gives the percentage distribution of students
enrolled (in numbers) in five programs of an institute- PTC, PPC, MGP, CGP, and SFG during the year
2022- 2023. The total number of students enrolled in the institute in 2022 - 2023 is four thousand.
The line graph shown below gives the percentage distribution of students enrolled in each of the five
programs in the four different batches.
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Q.37) In which program maximum number of students enrolled in the second batch?
a) PTC
b) PPC
c) MGP
d) CGP
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
The data given in the pie chart and the line chart can be tabulated into the following table
From the table, we can see the highest number of students enrolled in the second batch.
Q.38) What is the ratio of the number of students in CGP in the third batch and the number of students in
PPC in the first batch?
a) 1: 2
b) 4: 3
c) 4: 5
d) 1: 3
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
The data given in the pie chart and the line chart can be tabulated into the following table
From the table, the number of students in CGP in the third batch and the number of student in PPC in the
first batch = 240: 180 = 4:3
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Q.39) In how many batches were the number of students in any two programs in that batch is the same?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The data given in the pie chart and the line chart can be tabulated into the following table
We can see that in B1 and B4 there are programs in which the number of students enrolled is the same.
Thus, (c) is the right choice.
Q.40) In how many instances there was a decrease in the number of students enrolled in a particular
batch in any program as compared to the previous batch?
Note: If in PPC number of students in B2 is less than B1, then it is counted as 1 instance
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
The data given in the pie chart and the line chart can be tabulated into the following table.
From the table, we can see that there are seven instances where the number of students in a program in a
batch is less compared to the previous batch.
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