Football

Modern football originated in Britain in the 19th century.
Since before medieval times,

“folk football” games had been played in towns and villages according to local customs
and with a minimum of rules. Industrialization and urbanization, which reduced the
amount of leisure time and space available to the working class, combined with a history
of legal prohibitions against particularly violent and destructive forms of folk football to
undermine the game’s status from the early 19th century onward. However, football was
taken up as a winter game between residence houses at public (independent) schools
such as Winchester, Charterhouse, and Eton. Each school had its own rules; some
allowed limited handling of the ball and others did not. The variance in rules made it
difficult for public schoolboys entering university to continue playing except with former
schoolmates. As early as 1843 an attempt to standardize and codify the rules of play was
made at the University of Cambridge, whose students joined most public schools in
1848 in adopting these “Cambridge rules,” which were further spread by Cambridge
graduates who formed football clubs. In 1863 a series of meetings involving clubs from
metropolitan London and surrounding counties produced the printed rules of football,
which prohibited the carrying of the ball. Thus, the “handling” game of rugby remained
outside the newly formed Football Association (FA). Indeed, by 1870 all handling of the
ball except by the goalkeeper was prohibited by the FA.
The new rules were not universally accepted in Britain, however; many clubs
retained their own rules, especially in and around Sheffield. Although this
northern English city was the home of the first provincial club to join the FA,
in 1867 it also gave birth to the Sheffield Football Association, the forerunner
of later county associations. Sheffield and London clubs played two matches
against each other in 1866, and a year later a match pitting a club
from Middlesex against one from Kent and Surrey was played under the
revised rules. In 1871 15 FA clubs accepted an invitation to enter a cup
competition and to contribute to the purchase of a trophy. By 1877 the
associations of Great Britain had agreed upon a uniform code, 43 clubs were
in competition, and the London clubs’ initial dominance had diminished.
By the early 20th century, football had spread across Europe, but it was in
need of international organization. A solution was found in 1904, when
representatives from the football associations
of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden,
and Switzerland founded the Fédération Internationale de Football
Association (FIFA).
Although Englishman Daniel Woolfall was elected FIFA president in 1906 and
all of the home nations (England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales) were admitted
as members by 1911, British football associations were disdainful of the new
body. FIFA members accepted British control over the rules of football via the
International Board, which had been established by the home nations in 1882.
Nevertheless, in 1920 the British associations resigned their FIFA
memberships after failing to persuade other members that Germany, Austria,
and Hungary should be expelled following World War I. The British
associations rejoined FIFA in 1924 but soon after insisted upon a very rigid
definition of amateurism, notably for Olympic football. Other nations again
failed to follow their lead, and the British resigned once more in 1928,
remaining outside FIFA until 1946. When FIFA established the World
Cup championship, British insouciance toward the international game
continued. Without membership in FIFA, the British national teams were not
invited to the first three competitions (1930, 1934, and 1938). For the next
competition, held in 1950, FIFA ruled that the two best finishers in the British
home nations tournament would qualify for World Cup play; England won,
but Scotland (which finished second) chose not to compete for the World Cup.
England and Scotland had the first leagues, but clubs sprang up in most
European nations in the 1890s and 1900s, enabling these nations to found
their own leagues. Many Scottish professional players migrated south to join
English clubs, introducing English players and audiences to more-advanced
ball-playing skills and to the benefits of teamwork and passing. Up to World
War II, the British continued to influence football’s development through
regular club tours overseas and the Continental coaching careers of former
players.
Football’s future in Asia and Oceania depends largely upon regular

competition with top international teams and players. Increased
representation in the World Cup finals (since 1998 Asia has sent four teams,
and since 2006 Oceania has had a single automatic berth) has helped
development of the sport in the region.
Linguistically creative students at the University of Oxford in the 1880s distinguished between
the sports of “rugger” (rugby football) and “assoccer” (association football). The latter term was
further shortened to “soccer” (sometimes spelled “socker”), and the name quickly spread
beyond the campus.
Records trace the history of soccer back more than 2,000 years ago to ancient China. Greece,
Rome, and parts of Central America also claim to have started the sport; but it was England that
transitioned soccer, or what the British and many other people around the world call “football,”
into the game we know today.
oot·ball ˈfu̇t-ˌbȯl. : any of several games played between two teams on a usually rectangular
field having goalposts or goals at each end and whose object is to get the ball over a goal line,
into a goal, or between goalposts by running, passing, or kicking: such as. British : soccer.
British : rugby.
 Teams will be told which way they are kicking at start of game.
 Teams cannot score directly from a kick off.
 There is no offside
 All free kicks and corners are direct and opposition must be 3 metres away.
 Goal kicks to be taken anywhere inside penalty area. Opposition must be 3
metres away and ball must leave penalty area for play to recommence.
 Substitutions can be made at any time from the half way line. Substituted
player must leave the pitch before replacement goes on.
 Compulsory line up and handshake to finish.
 Games will be 10 minutes each way in duration with a 2 minute half time
 There is a 6 minute gap between each game. Teams must be ready to take the
pitch as soon as the previous match has concluded.
 A size 4 football shall be used
 Teams to have a matching kits in school colours with goalkeeper having a
distinctly different coloured shirt – a bib may be used to facilitate this
differentiation
 Correct equipment i.e. long socks, shin pads, football is a compulsory
requirement
I have cried several times. But not in reference to the team losing. I cry at the effort some
guys give. If you ever practiced and played sports you know how hard it is to train and to
make certain plays. Also there are guys who “believe” so much that they risk their health to
make a play. When I witness that: that is when I begin to cry. I cry at guys and women
sometimes that have overcome so many obstacles and out of nowhere and make the effort
to “show up”.

Football

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Football

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Modern football originated in Britain in the 19th century.

Since before medieval times,

Football’s future in Asia and Oceania depends largely upon regular

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