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    Gen226 Presntation

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    Md. Moshiur Rahman Jisan
    The document summarizes key events in the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation, including the 1952 language movement protesting Urdu as the sole official language, the 1954 elections giving power to the United Front party, the 1966 Six Point demand for greater autonomy in East Pakistan, the 1970 elections giving a majority to the Awami League in East Pakistan which was refused by the central government, and ultimately the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh declaring independence after violence and genocide committed by the Pakistani army against Bengali civilians and intellectuals.

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    Gen226 Presntation

    Uploaded by

    Md. Moshiur Rahman Jisan
    37 views11 pages
    The document summarizes key events in the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation, including the 1952 language movement protesting Urdu as the sole official language, the 1954 elections giving power to the United Front party, the 1966 Six Point demand for greater autonomy in East Pakistan, the 1970 elections giving a majority to the Awami League in East Pakistan which was refused by the central government, and ultimately the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh declaring independence after violence and genocide committed by the Pakistani army against Bengali civilians and intellectuals.

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    Gen226-Presntation

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    The document summarizes key events in the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation, including the 1952 language movement protesting Urdu as the sole official language, the 1954 elections giving power to the United Front party, the 1966 Six Point demand for greater autonomy in East Pakistan, the 1970 elections giving a majority to the Awami League in East Pakistan which was refused by the central government, and ultimately the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh declaring independence after violence and genocide committed by the Pakistani army against Bengali civilians and intellectuals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views11 pages

    Gen226 Presntation

    Uploaded by

    Md. Moshiur Rahman Jisan
    The document summarizes key events in the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation, including the 1952 language movement protesting Urdu as the sole official language, the 1954 elections giving power to the United Front party, the 1966 Six Point demand for greater autonomy in East Pakistan, the 1970 elections giving a majority to the Awami League in East Pakistan which was refused by the central government, and ultimately the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh declaring independence after violence and genocide committed by the Pakistani army against Bengali civilians and intellectuals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Emergence of Bangladesh

    PRESENTATION BY:

    Group 5

    1. Md. Sadman Shahriar (2022-1-80-026)


    2. Sadika Parvin Mumu (2022-1-80-043)
    3. Amitub Karmaker (2022-1-80-025)
    4. Md. Moshiur Rahman Jisan (2022-1-80-023)
    5. Umme Hani Eshita (2022-1-80-015)
    6. Rahad Ahmed Iram (2022-1-80-038)
    CONTENT
    1. 1952 Language Movement
    2. 1954 Elections
    3. 1956 Constitutions of Pakistan
    4. 1958 The Martial Law
    5. 1966 Six Point Demand
    6. 1969 Mass Protest
    7. 1970 General Elections
    8. 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh
    1952 Language Movement

    • Urdu to be the sole state language of Pakistan


    • Formation of Rastrabhasha Sangram Parishad
    • Dhirendranath Datta’s Proposal
    • Ali Jinnah’s Declaration
    • Formation of All-Party Central Language Action Committee
    • 21 February Protest and Firing of the Police
    • Monument in remembrance of the martyrs
    • Constitutional Status of Bengali a state language of Pakistan
    1954 Elections

    • Formation of United Front

    • 21 Points Resolution

    • United Front winning the election

    • Formation of United Front Cabinet


    1956 Constitution of Pakistan

    • First constitution of Pakistan

    • Islamic Republic

    • Parliamentary Government

    • Powers divided between federal and provincial governments

    • Rights of minorities and Fundamental rights of the citizen

    • Freedom of speech, religion and association

    • Independent judiciary system


    1958 The Martial Law

    • Suspending the 1956 Constitution

    • Dissolving the national and provincial assembly

    • Economic and Social Reforms

    • Favoring West Pakistan

    • Resistance from students and activists


    1966 Six Point Demand

    • Led by Awami League

    • Greater autonomy for East Pakistan

    • Rejection from the central government


    1969 Mass Protest

    • Sparked by the economic and political discrimination against the Bengali

    population

    • Student demonstration in January in Dhaka

    • Curfews, media blackouts and crackdowns of the central government

    • Fall of Ayub Khan’s regime


    1970 General Elections

    • First democratic election after a decade of military rule

    • Awami League’s win in East Pakistan and PPP’s win in West Pakistan

    • Political Crisis

    • Government refusing to transfer power to Awami League

    • Ultimately leading to the war


    1971, Liberation War of Bangladesh

    • Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s 7th March Speech


    • 25th March Declaration of Independence by Sheikh Mujib
    • Operation Searchlight
    • Genocides by the Pakistani Army
    • Formation of MUKTI BAHINI
    • Involvement of India
    • Guerilla Warfare
    • International support for Bangladesh
    • Final phase of the war
    • Pre-emptive actions by the Pakistani Army
    • Killing of Bengali Intellectuals
    • Surrender of the Pakistani Army
    Thanks a lot

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