RPV 311

GE
Grid Solutions
RPV311
Distributed Multifunction Fault Recorder
Technical Manual
Platform Hardware Version: C
Platform Software Version: 13
Publication Reference: RPV311-TM-EN-7
imagination at work
CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction 15
1 Foreword 15
1.1 Target Audience 15
1.2 Nomenclature 15
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations 16
2 Product Scope 17
3 Unpacking 17
4 External Indication 18
4.1 RPV311 Nameplate 18
4.2 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Nameplate 18
5 Key Features 19
6 Compliance 20
7 Functional Overview 20
8 Programs Under the GPL 2 License 21
9 Ordering Options 22
9.1 RPV311 22
9.2 RA331 23
9.3 RA332 24
9.4 RA333 26
Chapter 2: Safety Information 27
1 Health and Safety 27
2 Symbols 27
3 Installation, Commissioning and Servicing 28
3.1 Lifting Hazards 28
3.2 Electrical Hazards 28
3.3 Fusing Requirements 30
3.4 Equipment Connections 31
3.5 Pre-energisation Checklist 32
3.6 Peripheral Circuitry 32
3.7 Upgrading/Servicing 33
4 Decommissioning and Disposal 33
5 Standards Compliance 34
5.1 EMC Compliance: 34
5.2 Product Safety: 2006/95/EC 34
5.3 R&TTE Compliance 34
Chapter 3: Hardware Design 35
1 Hardware Architecture 35
1.1 Processing Capability 36
2 Mechanical Implementation 36
2.1 RPV311 36
2.2 RA331 38
2.3 RA332 40
2.4 RA333 41
Chapter 4: Configuration 45
1 Accessing the Equipment Configuration 45
1.1 Configuration History 47
2 Equipment 47
2.1 Identification 47
2.2 Synchronization 48
2.3 Communications 49
2.4 Acquisition with remote acquisition modules 52
2.5 Acquisition with Sampled Values 54
2.6 Access Control 56
2.7 User 57
2.8 Record Management 59
2.9 Auto Upload 60
3 Voltage Circuit 62
4 Current Circuits 63
5 Power Circuit 65
6 Digital Channels 66
7 DC Channels 67
8 Thresholds 68
8.1 Adding New Voltage Thresholds 70
8.2 Adding New Current Thresholds 71
8.3 Adding New Power Thresholds 73
8.4 Adding New Digital Thresholds 75
8.5 Adding New DC Thresholds 75
9 Cross-Trigger 76
10 Fault Recorder 76
10.1 Trigger’d Recording 76
10.2 Continuous Recording 78
11 Disturbance Recorder 78
11.1 Trigger'd Recording 79
11.2 Continuous Recording 80
12 Traveling Waves Recorder 81
13 Recommended Sources of Trigger 82
14 Steady-State 82
14.1 Average series 83
14.2 Harmonics 83
14.3 Flicker 84
15 Groups 85
16 Relays 86
16.1 On time 86
16.2 Relays 2, 3, and 4 87
17 PMU 89
17.1 General 89
17.2 Data 89
17.3 Communication 89
18 MODBUS 90
19 DNP3 91
19.1 Configuring the DNP3 function 91
19.2 DNP3 configuration example 92
Chapter 5: Operation 97
1 Local Interface 97
1.1 Status Indicators 97
1.2 Menu Navigation 97
1.3 Local Interface Menus 97
2 Monitoring Web Interface 111
2.1 Accessing the Monitoring Web Interface 111
2.2 Navigating 111
2.3 Status 112
2.4 Log 114
2.5 Manual Trigger 115
2.6 Records 116
2.7 Monitoring 122
2.8 Configuration History 127
2.9 General Information 128
3 COMTRADE files download 131
Chapter 6: Records 132
1 Continuous and Triggered Fault Records 132
1.1 Recorded Values 132
1.2 Recording Times by Trigger 132
1.3 Sampling Rate 133
1.4 Re-trigger and Record Concatenation 133
1.5 Trigger Burst Limiter 134
2 Continuous and Trigger'd Disturbance Records 134
2.1 Recorded Values 135
2.2 Recording Times by Trigger 135
2.3 Sampling Rate 136
2.4 Re-trigger and Record Concatenation 136
2.5 Trigger Burst Limiter 136
3 Traveling Wave Fault Records 136
3.1 Pre-conditions 136
3.2 Sampling Rate and Acquisition 137
3.3 Recording Times 137
4 Steady-State Records 137
4.1 Average Series 137
4.2 Harmonics 138
4.3 Flicker 138
5 SOE - Sequence of Events Records 138
6 Record Format and Naming, and Mass Storage Capacity 139
6.1 Record Format 139
6.2 Record Naming 139
6.3 Mass Storage Capacity 141
7 Record Management and Access 141
Chapter 7: TW Fault Locator 143
1 TWFL Overview 143
2 TW Fault Location Information 144
2.1 Maximum Number of Lines Monitored by the TW Fault Locator 144
2.2 Accuracy and TWFL with CVTs 145
2.3 Underground and Overhead Cables 145
3 Automatic Fault Location 145
4 How to Test the TW Fault Location in Lab 145
5 Three Terminal Line Application 146
5.1 Examples 148
6 TWFL in Mixed (Hybrid) Lines 150
6.1 K Factor Calculation – Overhead Section 150
6.2 K Factor Calculation – Underground Section 151
Chapter 8: PMU 153
1 Synchrophasor Measurement and Broadcast 153
1.1 Reported Values 153
1.2 Accuracy Limits 154
1.3 Communication Ports, Transmission Rates 155
1.4 Timestamp 155
1.5 Configuration 155
1.6 Standards Compliance 155
2 WMU – Waveform Measurement Unit 155
Chapter 9: MODBUS 157
1 Description 157
1.1 Register Types 157
1.2 Status 157
1.3 Analog Data 158
1.4 Digital Channels 158
1.5 Configuration 158
Chapter 10: DNP3 161
1 Description 161
Chapter 11: GOOSE Message Detection 163
1 Description 163
Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools 165
1 RPV Tools Description 165
1.1 RPV Tools Installation 165
1.2 Scanner 166
1.3 Configuration Tool 171
1.4 TW Fault Locator 175
1.5 GOOSE Configurator 180
Chapter 13: Software – RPV Manager 187
1 Requirements 187
2 Software Description 187
2.1 RPV Manager Main Window 187
2.2 RPV Manager Settings 189
2.3 Automatic TW Faul Location 199
2.4 Polling and Refresh 201
Chapter 14: Communications 205
1 Communication Interfaces 205
1.1 Electrical and Optical Ethernet 205
1.2 Serial Port 206
2 Communication Ports and Protocols 208
3 Direct Communication Using the Electrical Ethernet Port 209
3.1 Checking the Connection 210
4 Communication Through Network Using the Electrical Ethernet Port 210
5 Communication Through Network Using the Serial Port 211
6 Accessing the Equipment 212
6.1 Computer Support Applications 212
6.2 Minimum Computer Requirements 212
6.3 Communication Configuration 213
6.4 Auto Upload 213
Chapter 15: Installation 214
1 Handling the Goods 214
1.1 Receipt of the Goods 214
1.2 Unpacking the Goods 214
1.3 Storing the Goods 214
1.4 Dismantling the Goods 215
2 Normal Use of the Equipment 215
3 Mounting the Device 215
3.1 RPV311 Mechanical Installation 215
3.2 RA331, RA332 and RA333 Mechanical Installation 216
4 Cables and Connectors 217
5 Power Supply Connections 217
6 RPV311 AC and DC Power Connection 218
7 RA331, RA332 and RA333 AC and DC Power Connection 219
8 Powering Up 219
9 Earth Connection 220
10 Connection Between RPV311 and RA331, RA332 or RA333 221
11 Analog Voltage Inputs (50/60 Hz) 224
12 High-speed Analog Voltage Inputs (TW) 228
13 Analog Current Inputs 229
14 Analog DC Transducer Inputs ± 10 V 233
15 Analog DC Transducer Inputs ± 20 mA 235
16 Current Clamps 237
17 Digital Inputs 238
18 Time Synchronization Inputs 239
19 Dry Contact Relays 240
20 Case Dimensions 241
21 RPV311 241
22 RPV311 Accessories 242
23 RA33x 243
24 RA33x Accessories 246
25 Panel for Installation of Two Remote Acquisition Modules (Q61) 246
Chapter 16: Maintenance and Troubleshooting 247
1 Maintenance 247
1.1 Maintenance Checks 247
1.2 Replacing the Unit 248
1.3 Cleaning 248
1.4 Watchdog 249
2 RPV311 Troubleshooting 249
2.1 Ready in processing module does not light up 249
2.2 Alarm in processing module lights up 249
2.3 SYNC does not lights up 250
2.4 Date or time incorrect 250
2.5 Time drift throughout operation week 250
3 RPV311 Firmware Update 250
4 Product Support Tools - PST 251
5 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Troubleshooting 251
5.1 MAINS indicator does not light up 251
5.2 READY indicator does not light up 251
5.3 PPS indicator does not light up (Only RA333) 251
5.4 Link with the processing module is not active 252
6 Equipment Return 252
7 Instructions for Equipment Repair/Service for Service Personnel 252
Chapter 17: Technical Specifications 254
1 RPV311 Specifications 254
1.1 Electrical Ethernet Port 254
1.2 Optical Ethernet Port (optional) 254
1.3 Modem Serial Port 255
1.4 TTL IRIG Input 255
1.5 Optical IRIG-Input (optional) 257
1.6 Dry-contact Relay Outputs 257
1.7 Fiber-optic Links 258
1.8 Power Supply 258
1.9 Environmental Conditions 259
1.10 Type Tests RPV311 259
1.11 Safety Tests 262
1.12 Environmental tests 263
1.13 Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 263
1.14 Dimensions 264
2 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Specifications 266
2.1 Analog Acquisition (50/60 Hz) 266
2.2 Analog Acquisition (High-speed – Only RA333 Module) 266
2.3 Voltage Inputs 266
2.4 Current Inputs 267
2.5 Current clamps inputs specification 267
2.6 DC Transducer Inputs 268
2.7 Digital Inputs 268
2.8 Fiber-optic Links 269
2.9 RA33x Power Supply 269
2.10 Environmental Conditions 270
2.11 Type Tests RA33x 270
2.12 Safety Tests 273
2.13 Environmental tests 273
2.14 Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 274
2.15 Dimensions 274
2.16 Current Clamps 276
Chapter 18: Wiring Diagrams 277
1 Connection Diagrams of the Voltage Inputs 277
2 Connection Diagrams of the TW Inputs 280
3 Connection Diagrams of the Current Inputs 280
Appendix A 283
1 Equipment Log 283
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Functional design overview 21
Figure 2: RA332, RA333 and RPV311 35
Figure 3: Front View of the RPV311 37
Figure 4: Back view of the RPV311 38
Figure 5: Rear and front views of the RA331, respectively 39
Figure 6: Rear view of the RA332 40
Figure 7: Front and back views of the RA333 42
Figure 8: Initial configuration screen 46
Figure 9: Equipment identification configuration section 48
Figure 10: Equipment Ethernet configuration section 50
Figure 11: Equipment serial port configuration section 51
Figure 12: Links between RPV and acquisition modules configuration section 52
Figure 13: Analog inputs configuration section 54
Figure 14: Sampled Values subscriptions links configuration section 55
Figure 15: Analog inputs configuration section for Sampled Values channels 56
Figure 16: Equipment access control configuration section 57
Figure 17: Adding new user section 58
Figure 18: Changing the administrator password section: Changing the administrator
password section 59
Figure 19: Record management configuration section 60
Figure 20: Auto upload configuration section 61
Figure 21: Email/Fax configuration 62
Figure 22: Adding and editing voltage circuits 63
Figure 23: Adding and editing current circuits 64
Figure 24: Adding and editing power circuits 65
Figure 25: Adding and editing digital channels 66
Figure 26: Adding and editing DC channels 68
Figure 27: Adding and editing a voltage threshold 71
Figure 28: Adding and editing a current threshold 72
Figure 29: Adding and editing a power threshold 74
Figure 30: Adding and editing a DC threshold 76
Figure 31: Fault recorder – triggered recording configuration section 77
Figure 32: Fault recorder – continuous recording configuration section 78
Figure 33: Disturbance recorder – trigger’d recording configuration 79
Figure 34: Disturbance recorder – continuous recording configuration section 80
Figure 35: Traveling waves recorder – triggered recording configuration section 81
Figure 36: Steady-state recorder – average series configuration section 83
Figure 37: Steady-state recorder – harmonics configuration section 84
Figure 38: Steady-state recorder – flicker configuration section 85
Figure 39: Adding and editing a group 86
Figure 40: Relays on time configuration section 87
Figure 41: Relay signaling events configuration section 88
Figure 42: MODBUS configuration section 91
Figure 43: Digital Channels Configured 92
Figure 44: Analog channels selected 94
Figure 45: Local interface of the RPV311 97
Figure 46: Status monitoring sequence 99
Figure 47: Monitoring sequence 101
Figure 48: Records monitoring sequence: Fault disturbance, TW and average series 103
Figure 49: Records monitoring sequence: harmonics, flicker and SOE 104
Figure 50: Equipment settings monitoring sequence 106
Figure 51: Circuit and channel settings monitoring sequence 107
Figure 52: Relays, PMU and MODBUS settings monitoring sequence 108
Figure 53: General information monitoring sequence 110
Figure 54: Default screen for browsing on the Web Interface 111
Figure 55: Equipment status screen 113
Figure 56: Link status screen 114
Figure 57: Log screen 115
Figure 58: Manual Trigger screen 116
Figure 59: Fault recorder screen 117
Figure 60: Fault recorder screen 118
Figure 61: Traveling Wave recorder screen 119
Figure 62: Steady-state recorder screen 120
Figure 63: SOE recorder screen 121
Figure 64: Monitoring with plots 124
Figure 65: Monitoring circuit quantities via Web interface 125
Figure 66: Monitoring the status of digital channels 127
Figure 67: Configuration History screen 128
Figure 68: General Information screen 129
Figure 69: Setup screen 130
Figure 70: Concatenation event example 133
Figure 71: Example of an event without concatenation 134
Figure 72 – TW Fault Locator architecture overview 143
Figure 73 - Typical Circuit Three-Terminal Application 147
Figure 74 – Three terminal line application 148
Figure 75 – TW Fault Location example 1 149
Figure 76 - TW Fault Location example 2 150
Figure 77: Directory of the records received of the equipment 170
Figure 78: Configuration Tool main screen 171
Figure 79: Fault Locator Interface 178
Figure 80: Graphical tool of Fault Locator interface 179
Figure 81: Initial screen of the GOOSE Configurator 181
Figure 82: Screen to configuration on the SCL file 183
Figure 83: Association of a GOOSE Control Block with a digital input 184
Figure 84: Filter parameters 185
Figure 85 - RPV Manager main window 187
Figure 86 - Downloaded records 188
Figure 87: Alarms tab 188
Figure 88: Device window 191
Figure 89- Transmission Line configuration 192
Figure 90: Current Circuit name 192
Figure 91: Terminal name configuration 193
Figure 92- Warning menu 193
Figure 93 - Tools menu 194
Figure 94: Percentage of records chart 197
Figure 95: Polling configuration 198
Figure 96: About window 199
Figure 97: RPV Manager TWFL methods 201
Figure 98: Electrical and optical Ethernet inputs 206
Figure 99: Serial communication port 207
Figure 100: Local communication with equipment using the electrical Ethernet port
architecture 209
Figure 101: Communication through network using the electrical Ethernet port
architecture 211
Figure 102: Minimum distances for the equipment mounting 216
Figure 103: Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a
19-inch rack 217
Figure 104: Pre-insulated tubular pin terminals 218
Figure 105: Header connector assembly 218
Figure 106: AC/DC power connection 218
Figure 107: AC/DC power connection 219
Figure 108: RPV311 Grounding 220
Figure 109: RA33X Grounding 221
Figure 110: RPV311 Fiber Optic Connectors 221
Figure 111: RA331, RA332 and RA333 fiber optic connectors 222
Figure 112: Connection between RPV311 and the RA331, RA332 or RA333 222
Figure 113: Screws of the Back Panel 223
Figure 114: Analog input terminals 224
Figure 116: Internal Jumper 225
Figure 117: Analog Input Terminals to TW Measurement 228
Figure 118: Analog Input Terminals 229
Figure 124: Connection Diagram of DC Transducer Inputs ± 10 V 235
Figure 126: Screws of the back panel 236
Figure 128: Connection Diagram of DC Transducer Inputs ± 20 mA 237
Figure 129: Polarity of the Current Clamp Connection 238
Figure 130: Digital Input Terminals 238
Figure 131: Connection Diagram of Digital Inputs 239
Figure 132: Electrical and optical inputs for sync using IRIG-B 239
Figure 133: Connection diagram of electrical synchronism inputs 240
Figure 134: Connections diagram of optical synchronism inputs 240
Figure 135: Dry contact relays of the RPV311 241
Figure 136: Dry contact relay connection diagram 241
Figure 137: Fiber-optic pair 242
Figure 138: RPV311 Dimensions 243
Figure 139: RA331, RA332 and RA333 dimensions 244
Figure 140: RA331, RA332 and RA333 panel cutout 245
Figure 141: Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a
19-inch rack 246
Figure 142: RPV311 Dimensions 265
Figure 143: RA331, RA332 and RA333 dimensions 275
Figure 144: AEMC / MN312 (PN 2468) current clamps 276
RPV311
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter provides some general information about the technical manual and an
introduction to the device(s) described in this technical manual.
1 Foreword
This technical manual provides a functional and technical description of Alstom
Grid's Reason RPV311, as well as a comprehensive set of instructions for using the
device. The level at which this manual is written assumes that you are already
familiar with protection engineering and have experience in this discipline. The
description of principles and theory is limited to that which is necessary to
understand the product..
We have attempted to make this manual as accurate, comprehensive and user-
friendly as possible. However we cannot guarantee that it is free from errors. Nor can
we state that it cannot be improved. We would therefore be very pleased to hear
from you if you discover any errors, or have any suggestions for improvement. Our
policy is to provide the information necessary to help you safely specify, engineer,
install, commission, maintain, and eventually dispose of this product. We consider
that this manual provides the necessary information, but if you consider that more
details are needed, please contact us.
All feedback should be sent to our contact centre via the following URL:
http://www.gegridsolutions.com/alstomenergy/grid/grid/contactcentre
1.1 Target Audience

This manual is aimed towards all professionals charged with installing,
commissioning, maintaining, troubleshooting, or operating any of the products within
the specified product range. This includes installation and commissioning personnel
as well as engineers who will be responsible for operating the product.
The level at which this manual is written assumes that installation and
commissioning engineers have knowledge of handling electronic equipment. Also,
system and protection engineers have a thorough knowledge of protection systems
and associated equipment.
1.2 Nomenclature
Due to the technical nature of this manual, many special terms, abbreviations and
acronyms are used throughout the manual. Some of these terms are well-known
industry-specific terms while others may be special product-specific terms used by
Alstom Grid. The first instance of any acronym or term used in a particular chapter is
explained. In addition, a separate glossary is available on the Alstom website, or from
the Alstom contact centre.
RPV311 Chapter 1 – Introduction
We would like to highlight the following changes of nomenclature however:
 British English is used throughout this manual.
 The British term 'Earth' is used in favour of the American term 'Ground'.
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations
AC - Alternating Current;
CF - Constituição Federal (Federal Constitution);
COMNAME - IEEE C37.232 Recommended Practice for Naming Time Sequence Data
Files;
COMTRADE - IEEE C37.111 Common Format for Transient Data Exchange;
DC - Direct Current;
DFR - DataFlex file extension;
EMC - Electromagnetic Compatibility;
FRQ - Frequency;
FUT - Firmware Upgrade Tool;
GOOSE - Generic Object Oriented Substation Events;
GPS - Global Positioning System;
HDD - Hard disk drive;
HTML - HyperText Markup Language;
IMB - Imbalance;
IEEE - Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers;
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission;
IED - Intelligent Electronic Devices;
IP - Internet Protocol;
IRIG-B -Inter Range Instrumentation Group (Rate Designation B);
KML - Keyhole Markup Language;
MAC - Media Access Control;
MODBUS - Modicon Bus;
PC - Computer;
PMU - Phasor Measurement Unit;
PST - Product Support Tools;
Pst - Short-term flicker severity;
Plt - Long-term flicker severity;
RAM - Random-access Memory;
RFC, DEFLATE - RFC 1951, DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification;
RMS - Root Mean Square;
RPV - Multifunction Digital Fault Recorder;
SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition;
SCD, CID - Input files extensions for the IED GOOSE messages;
SCL - Edit Configuration File for the GOOSE Configurator;
SNTP - Simple Network Time Protocol;
SOE - Sequency of Events;
SQL - Structured Query Language;
SSD - Solid-state Drive;
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol;
THD - Total harmonic distortion;
16 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Chapter 1 – Introduction RPV311
TTL - Time to Live;

TW - Travelling Wave;
UDP - User Datagram Protocol;
UTC - Coordinated Universal Time;
VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network;
XML - Extensible Markup Language.
2 Product Scope
The processing unit RPV311 and the acquisition modules RA331, RA332, and RA333
offer a distributed solution for Multifunction Digital Recording. The solution is
designed for the acquisition, monitoring and recording of electrical quantities
normally associated with electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
equipment. It is the solution for applications which require flexibility, allowing
installation of RPV311 Processing Unit in existing panels and the Acquisition Modules
RA331, RA332, and RA333 near to the plant seeing monitored the applications
installation.
The RPV311Solution is a multifunction equipment with fan-less and no rotating part
design. It has an acquisition system with 16-bit A/D D converters that provide an
acquisition rate of 256 points-per-cycle synchronized by the IRIG-B signal.
It has a high processing capability, which allows the acquisition of up to 64 analog
channels and 256 digital channels divided in up to 8 acquisition modules connected
by fiber-optic links. Additionally, it is able to detect IEC 61850 GOOSE messages.
It allows communication through the electrical Ethernet ports and optionally has a
double internal converter for optical Ethernet interfaces.
Monitoring and configuration are performed through a web interface; also, it has a
human-machine interface on the front panel for displaying information. It has a
MODBUS and DNP3 interface for SCADA integration.
The RA331 module allows data acquisition of up to 8 analogue channels (voltage,
current, or DC transducers) and up to 32 digital channels. The RA332 module allows
data acquisition of up to 16 analogue channels (voltage, current, or DC transducers)
and up to 32 digital channels. Both modules use 16-bit A/D converters providing an
acquisition rate of 256 points-per-cycle.
The RA333 module allows data acquisition of high-speed analog channels (voltage)
for one transmission line. This module allows the scheme to obtain traveling wave
records for fault locating. Additionally, the RA333 module allows data acquisition of
up to 8 analog channels (voltage, current, or DC transducers) and up to 16 digital
channels, using 16-bit A/D converters providing an acquisition rate of 256 points-per-
cycle.
3 Unpacking
Unpack the equipment carefully and make sure that all accessories and cables are
put away so they will not be lost.
Check the contents against the packing list. If any of the contents listed is missing,
please contact Alstom immediately (see contact information at the beginning of this
manual).
Examine the equipment for any shipping damage. If the unit is damaged or fails to
operate, notify the shipping company immediately. Only the consignee (the person or
RPV311-TM-EN-7 17
company receiving the unit) can file a claim against the carrier for occasional
shipping damages.
We recommend that the user retain the original packing materials for use in case of
need to transport or ship the equipment at some future time.
4 External Indication
4.1 RPV311 Nameplate
Information about the company, power supply and the serial number and part
number is shown on a small nameplate affixed to the rear of the equipment, as
shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Location of Serial Number, Part Number and specifications
4.2 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Nameplate
Information about the company, power supply, the serial number and part number
and specifications about the equipment are shown on a small nameplate affixed to
the side of the equipment, as shown in Figure 2.
18 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 2: Location of Serial Number, Part Number and specifications
5 Key Features
The RPV311 plus RA33x acquisition modules solution presents the following key
features:
 Acquisition system:
 16-bit opto-isolated analog-to-digital converters, independent for each
channel (50/60 Hz channels);
 256 points-per-cycle sampling rate (50/60 Hz channels);
 Frequency response of DC to 3.0 kHz;
 8-bit opto-isolated analog-to-digital converters, independent for each
channel (high-speed channels);
 MHz sampling frequency (high-speed channels);
 Internal time skew compensation;
 Sampling rate synchronized to external IRIG-B reference;
 Channel capacity:
 Up to 64 analog inputs (voltage, current, DC transducers);
 Up to 12 high-speed analog inputs for Traveling Wave Fault Location;
 Up to 256 digital inputs;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 19
 Up to 8 fiber-optic links to connect to RA331, RA332 or RA333 remote

acquisition modules;
 Fan-less and no rotating part design
 Trigger waveform recorder at 256, 128, or 64 points-per-cycle;
 Continuous waveform recorder at 16 points-per-cycle;
 Continuous disturbance recorder and trigger recorder (optional);
 IRIGB-004 and SNTP/NTP version 2, 3 or 4 time synchronization
 Trigger using Boolean logic equations;
 Traveling wave recorder for fault location (optional);
 MODBUS and DNP3 interface for SCADA integration (optional);
 Synchrophasor measurement according to IEEE C37.118 (optional);
 Power quality records:
 Historical average at aggregation intervals of 1 or 10 minutes (optional);
 Measurement and recording of harmonics up to the 50th order according to IEC
61000-4-7 (optional);
 Measurement and recording of flicker according to IEC 61000-4-
15:1997+A1:2003 (optional);
 Cross-trigger using standard network connection;
 One-end fault location based on Takagi algorithm;
 Flexible communication:
 Two 10/100BaseT electrical Ethernet interfaces;
 Two embedded optical Ethernet converters;
 RS232 serial port for modem connection;
 Support for IEC 61850:
 Up to 320 binary inputs related to IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE messages (optional);
 Two Ethernet ports for redundant connection (optional);
 One Ethernet port for Process Bus (IEC 61850-9-2LE Sampled Values) connection
(optional).
 Local interface on the front panel;
 4 dry-contact relays for remote signalling;
 Fax and/or e-mail message after detection of a trigger. The fax can be sent to
two different destinations and the e-mail to four different destinations (optional).
6 Compliance
The device has undergone a range of extensive testing and certification processes to
ensure and prove compatibility with all target markets. A detailed description of
these criteria can be found in the Technical Specifications chapter.
7 Functional Overview
20 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The processing unit RPV311 and the acquisition modules RA331, RA332, and RA333
offer a distributed solution for Multifunction Digital Recording. The solution is
designed for the acquisition, monitoring and recording of electrical quantities
normally associated with electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
equipment. It is the solution for applications which require flexibility, allowing
installation of RPV311 Processing Unit in existing panels and the Acquisition Modules
RA331, RA332, and RA333 near to the plant seeing monitored the applications
installation.
Figure 1: Functional design overview
8 Programs Under the GPL 2 License

The RPV311 uses GPL 2 licenses in its implementation.
In case the user wants get ahold of the source code, please contact out contact
centre.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 21
9 Ordering Options
9.1 RPV311
Variants Order Number
13-
1-6 7 8 9-11 12 14 15
Model Type
RPV311 Multifunction Recorder RPV311
Power Supply
24-48 Vdc 1
100-250 Vdc / 110-240 Vac 3
Network Interface
Two RJ45 copper 100BASE-TX Ethernet
interfaces E
Two RJ45 copper or duplex ST-type connector 100BASE-X Ethernet interfaces O
Functions and Protocols

Fault Recorder ***
Sequence of Events Recorder ***
Disturbance Recorder ***
Continuous Fault and Disturbance Recorder ***
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) ***
GOOSE Message Subscription ***
MODBUS/DNP3.0 Interface ***
Power Quality ***
IEC 61850-9-2LE Inputs ***
Travelling Wave Fault Location ***
Waveform Measurement Unit (WMU) ***
Customization / Regionalisation
GE branding C
Firmware Version
Firmware 13 13
Hardware Design Suffix

Third version C
Issue E
22 RPV311-TM-EN-7
9.2 RA331
1-5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Model Type
RA331 Acquisition Module for RPV311 RA331
Power Supply
24-48 Vdc 1
100-250 Vdc / 110-240 Vac 3
Analogue Inputs 1 to 4
Voltage inputs 115 V / Current inputs 1 A; full-scale 20 A (Ith = 32 A) 1
Voltage inputs 115 V / Current inputs 5 A; full-scale 14 A (Ith = 32 A) T
Voltage inputs ±10 Vdc / Current inputs 0-20 mAdc D
Voltage inputs 115 V / Current inputs 100 mA; full-scale 100 mA (Ith = 2 A) P
Not installed X
Not installed X
Digital Inputs 1 to 16
24 V / 48 V 1
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
24 V / 48 V 1
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
GE branding C

Third version C
Issue D
RPV311-TM-EN-7 23
9.3 RA332
1 1 1 1 1
1-5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
Model Type
RA33
RA332 Acquisition Module for RPV311 2
Power Supply
24-48 Vdc 1
100-250 Vdc / 110-240 Vac 3
Voltage inputs 115 V / Current inputs 5 A; full-scale 100 A (Ith = 160
A) 5
Not installed X
A) 5
Not installed X
A) 5
Not installed X
A) 5
Not installed X
24 V / 48 V 1
24 RPV311-TM-EN-7
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
24 V / 48 V 1
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
GE branding C

Third version C
Issue D
RPV311-TM-EN-7 25
9.4 RA333
1-5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Model Type
RA333 Travelling Wave and DFR Acquisition Module for RPV311 RA333
Power Supply
24-48 Vdc 1
100-250 Vdc / 110-240 Vac 3
Not installed X
Not installed X
24 V / 48 V 1
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
24 V / 48 V 1
125 V 2
250 V 3
Not installed X
Travelling Wave Input

Three-phase bus or line voltage V
GE branding C

Third version C
Issue D
26 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311
Chapter 2: Safety Information
This chapter provides information about the safe handling of the equipment. The
equipment must be properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe
condition and to keep personnel safe at all times. You must be familiar with
information contained in this chapter before unpacking, installing, commissioning, or
servicing the equipment.
1 Health and Safety

Personnel associated with the equipment must be familiar with the contents of this
Safety Information.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages are present in certain
parts of the equipment. Improper use of the equipment and failure to observe
warning notices will endanger personnel.
Only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment. Qualified personnel
are individuals who are:
 familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the

equipment and the system to which it is being connected.
 familiar with accepted safety engineering practises and are authorised to
energise and de-energise equipment in the correct manner.
 trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety
engineering practises
 trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The documentation provides instructions for installing, commissioning and operating

the equipment. It cannot, however cover all conceivable circumstances. In the event
of questions or problems, do not take any action without proper authorisation. Please
contact your local sales office and request the necessary information.
Each product is subjected to routine production testing for Dielectric Strength and
Protective Bonding Continuity
2 Symbols
Throughout this manual you will come across the following symbols. You will also
see these symbols on parts of the equipment.
RPV311 Chapter 2 – Safety Information
Caution: Refer to equipment documentation. Failure to do

so could result in damage to the equipment
Risk of electric shock
Ground terminal. Note: This symbol may also be used for a

protective conductor (ground) terminal if that terminal is
part of a terminal block or sub-assembly.
Protective conductor (ground) terminal
Both direct and alternating current
Instructions on disposal requirements
The term 'Ground' used in this manual is the direct equivalent of the European term
'Earth'.
3 Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
3.1 Lifting Hazards

Many injuries are caused by:
 Lifting heavy objects
 Lifting things incorrectly
 Pushing or pulling heavy objects
 Using the same muscles repetitively
Plan carefully, identify any possible hazards and determine how best to move the
product. Look at other ways of moving the load to avoid manual handling. Use the
correct lifting techniques and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk
of injury.
3.2 Electrical Hazards

All personnel involved in installing, commissioning, or servicing
this equipment must be familiar with the correct working
procedures.
28 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Chapter 2 – Safety Information RPV311
Consult the equipment documentation before installing,

commissioning, or servicing the equipment.
Always use the equipment as specified. Failure to do so will

jeopardise the protection provided by the equipment.
Removal of equipment panels or covers may

expose hazardous live parts. Do not touch until
the electrical power is removed. Take care when
there is unlocked access to the rear of the
equipment.
Isolate the equipment before working on the

terminal strips.
Use a suitable protective barrier for areas with

restricted space, where there is a risk of electric
shock due to exposed terminals.
Disconnect power before disassembling. Disassembly of the

equipment may expose sensitive electronic circuitry. Take
suitable precautions against electrostatic voltage discharge
(ESD) to avoid damage to the equipment.
NEVER look into optical fibres or optical output connections.

Always use optical power meters to determine operation or
signal level.
Testing may leave capacitors charged to dangerous voltage

levels. Discharge capacitors by reducing test voltages to zero
before disconnecting test leads.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the

manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may
be impaired.
Operate the equipment within the specified electrical and

environmental limits.
Before cleaning the equipment, ensure that no connections are

energised. Use a lint free cloth dampened with clean water.
Integration of the equipment into systems shall not interfere

with its normal functioning.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 29
The functioning of the device has been certified under the

circumstances described by the standards mentioned in
Chapter 17: Technical Specifications (item Type Tests). Usage of
the equipment in different conditions from the specified in this
manual might affect negatively its normal integrity.
The equipment shall have all their rear connectors attached

even if they are not being used, in order to keep their levels of
ingress protection as high as possible
Never manipulate liquid containers near the equipment even

when it is powered off.
Avoid modification to the wiring of panel when the system is

running.
VT circuits must never be left short circuited.
3.3 Fusing Requirements
A high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse type with a maximum

current rating of 10 Amps and a minimum dc rating of 250 V dc
may be used for the auxiliary supply (for example Red Spot type
NIT or TIA). Alternatively a miniature circuit breaker (MCB) of
type C, 10A rating, compliant with IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3
may be used.
Digital input circuits should be protected by a high rupture

capacity NIT or TIA fuse with maximum rating of 10 A, or
equivalent MCB as above. For safety reasons, current
transformer circuits must never be fused. Other circuits should
be appropriately fused to protect the wire used.
Reason devices contain an internal fuse for the power supply

which is only accessed by opening the product. This does not
remove the requirement for external fusing or use of an MCB as
previously mentioned. The ratings of the internal fuses are:
RPV unit: 5 Amp, type T, 250V rating
RA units: 2 Amp, type T, 250V rating
CTs must NOT be fused since open circuiting them may produce
lethal hazardous voltages.
30 RPV311-TM-EN-7
3.4 Equipment Connections
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning

and maintenance may present a hazardous voltage
unless the equipment is electrically isolated.
Tighten M3 clamping screws of heavy duty terminal block

connectors to a nominal torque of 1.0 Nm.
Tighten captive screws of header-type (Euro) terminal blocks
to 0.5 Nm minimum and 0.6 Nm maximum.
Always use insulated crimp terminations for voltage and

current connections.
Always use the correct crimp terminal and tool according to

the wire size.
In order to maintain the equipment’s requirements for

protection against electric shock, other devices connected to
the RPV311 and RA33x shall have protective class equal or
superior to Class I.
Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided to indicate

the health of the device on some products. We strongly
recommend that you hard wire these contacts into the
substation's automation system, for alarm purposes.
Earth the equipment with the supplied PCT (Protective

Conductor Terminal).
Do not remove the PCT.
The PCT is sometimes used to terminate cable screens.

Always check the PCT’s integrity after adding or removing
such earth connections.
The user is responsible for ensuring the integrity of any

protective conductor connections before carrying out any
other actions.
The PCT connection must have low-inductance and be as

short as possible. For best EMC performance, ground the
unit using a 10 mm (0.4 inch) wide braided grounding strap.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 31
All connections to the equipment must have a defined

potential. Connections that are pre-wired, but not used,
should be earthed, or connected to a common grouped
potential.
Pay extra attention to diagrams before wiring the

equipment. Always be sure that the connections are correct
before energizing the circuits.
The connections: Console1, Console2, MODEM and Process

bus are non-isolated and for local connection only.
3.5 Pre-energisation Checklist
Check voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment

documentation).
Check CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of

connections.
Check protective fuse or miniature circuit breaker (MCB)

rating.
Check integrity of the PCT connection.
Check voltage and current rating of external wiring,

ensuring it is appropriate for the application.
3.6 Peripheral Circuitry
Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT

since the high voltage produced may be lethal
to personnel and could damage insulation.
Short the secondary of the line CT before
opening any connections to it.
Reason devices DO NOT feature any automatic CT shorting feature. Therefore

external shorting of the CTs is mandatory. Check the equipment documentation
and wiring diagrams carefully.
32 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Where external components such as resistors or voltage

dependent resistors (VDRs) are used, these may present a
risk of electric shock or burns if touched.
Operation of computers and equipment connected to

RPV311 and RA33x under environmental conditions such
as temperature and humidity that exceed the conditions
specified in their respective manuals can cause
malfunctioning or even irreversible damage to them or
the nearby installation.
There might be situations in which the RPV311 and

RA33x are operating within its environmental operational
range, but the computers, equipment connected to them
or nearby equipment are operating outside their
operational range. That situation can cause
malfunctioning and/or irreversible damage to those
devices. In that occasion the communication to the
Reason equipment might be compromised but its
recording, operational and safety capacities will not be
affected.
Take extreme care when using external test blocks

and test plugs such as the MMLG, MMLB and P990,
as hazardous voltages may be exposed. Ensure that
CT shorting links are in place before removing test
plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages.
3.7 Upgrading/Servicing
Do not insert or withdraw modules, PCBs or

expansion boards from the equipment while
energized, as this may result in damage to the
equipment. Hazardous live voltages would also be
exposed, endangering personnel.
Internal modules and assemblies can be heavy and

may have sharp edges. Take care when inserting or
removing modules into or out of the IED.
4 Decommissioning and Disposal
RPV311-TM-EN-7 33
Before decommissioning, completely isolate the

equipment power supplies (both poles of any dc
supply). The auxiliary supply input may have
capacitors in parallel, which may still be charged. To
avoid electric shock, discharge the capacitors using
the external terminals before decommissioning.
Avoid incineration or disposal to water courses.

Dispose of the equipment in a safe, responsible and
environmentally friendly manner, and if applicable, in
accordance with country-specific regulations.
5 Standards Compliance
Compliance with the European Commission Directive on EMC and LVD is
demonstrated using a Technical File.
5.1 EMC Compliance:

Compliance with IEC 60255-26:2013 was used to establish conformity.
5.2 Product Safety: 2006/95/EC

Compliance with IEC 61010-1:2010 was used to establish conformity.
Protective Class
Protective Class 1. This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth) to ensure
user safety.
Installation category
IEC61010-1:2010 Overvoltage Category II.
Environment
IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2, IEC 60068-2-30, IEC 60068-2-14, IEC 60255-21-1, IEC
60255-21-2. The equipment shall always be installed in a specific cabinet or housing
which will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of
degree of protection IP54 or above.
5.3 R&TTE Compliance

Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 99/5/EC.
Conformity is demonstrated by compliance to both the EMC directive and the Low
Voltage directive, to zero volts.
34 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311
Chapter 3: Hardware Design
This chapter provides information about the hardware design of the products.
1 Hardware Architecture
The RPV311 is a multifunction processing unit and has an acquisition system with 16-
bit A/D D converters that provide an acquisition rate of 256 points-per-cycle
synchronized by the IRIG-B signal.
It has a high processing capability, which allows the acquisition of up to 64 analog
channels and 256 digital channels divided in up to 8 acquisition modules connected
by fiber-optic links. Additionally, it is able to detect IEC 61850 GOOSE messages.
All the registers are stored in a SSD hard disk.
It allows communication through the electrical Ethernet ports and optionally has a
double internal converter for optical Ethernet interfaces.
Monitoring and configuration are performed through a web interface; also, it has a
human-machine interface on the front panel for displaying information. It has a
MODBUS and DNP3 interface for SCADA integration.
The RA331 module allows data acquisition of up to 8 analog channels (voltage,
current, or DC transducers) and up to 32 digital channels. The RA332 module allows
data acquisition of up to 16 analog channels (voltage, current, or DC transducers)
and up to 32 digital channels. Both modules use 16-bit A/D converters providing an
acquisition rate of 256 points-per-cycle.
The RA333 module allows data acquisition of high-speed analog channels (voltage)
for one transmission line. This module allows the scheme to obtain traveling wave
records for fault locating. Additionally, the RA333 module allows data acquisition of
up to 8 analog channels (voltage, current, or DC transducers) and up to 32 digital
channels, using 16-bit A/D converters providing an acquisition rate of 256 points-per-
cycle
Figure 2: RA332, RA333 and RPV311

RPV311 Chapter 3 – Hardware Design
1.1 Processing Capability

The RPV311 has 8 link connections to communicate with RA33x acquisition units. As
each acquisition unit has different number of channels and functions, they require
different levels of demand from the RPV311. In order to respect the RPV311
processing capability the number of RA33x that can be connected to the RPV311
obey the following rule:
The RPV311 can process 12 logical slots and each RA demands the following number
of slots.
Device Logic Demand (slots)
RA331 1
RA332 2
RA333 DFR 1
RA333 TW 2
The user can combine the RA units as long as the logical sum of the slots value of
each RA do not exceed the maximum number of 12.
Note:
Differently from the RA331/332 the RA333 has two link: One for the DFR
functionality and another for the TW functionality.
2 Mechanical Implementation
2.1 RPV311
2.1.1 Main features

 Fan-less and no rotating part design
 Trigger waveform recorder at 256, 128, or 64 points-per-cycle;
 Continuous waveform recorder at 16 points-per-cycle;
 Continuous disturbance recorder and trigger recorder (optional);
 Trigger using Boolean logic equations;
 Traveling wave recorder for fault location (optional);
 MODBUS and DNP3 interface for SCADA integration (optional);
 Synchrophasor measurement according to IEEE C37.118 (optional);
 Power quality records:
36 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Chapter 3 – Hardware Design RPV311
 Historical average at aggregation intervals of 1 or 10 minutes (optional);

 Measurement and recording of harmonics up to the 50th order according to
IEC 61000-4-7 (optional);
 Measurement and recording of flicker according to IEC 61000-4-
15:1997+A1:2003 (optional);
 Cross-trigger using standard network connection;
 One-end fault location based on Takagi algorithm;
 Flexible communication:
 Two 10/100BaseT electrical Ethernet interfaces;
 Two embedded optical Ethernet converters;
 RS232 serial port for modem connection;
 Support for IEC 61850:
 Up to 320 binary inputs related to GOOSE messages (optional);
 Two Ethernet ports for redundant connection (optional);
 One Ethernet port for Process Bus (Sampled Values) connection (optional).
 Local interface on the front panel;
 dry-contact relays for remote signalling;
 Fax and/or e-mail message after detection of a trigger. The fax can be sent to
two different destinations and the e-mail to four different destinations (optional).
2.1.2 Components
Front view of the RPV311, showing all the main components on the front panel.
B C
Figure 3: Front View of the RPV311
A Indicators of the state of the equipment:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 37
Alarm: Lights up when the equipment requires attention of the operator.

Trigger: Flashes when a threshold has been triggered;
Sync: Lights up when the internal clock and the acquisition system are synchronized
through the IRIG-B signal, whether the GPS Clock that provides the IRIG-B signal is
locked or not;
Ready: Lights up after the equipment has passed through the self-test routines and
is then in normal operation.
B Local interface for human-machine interaction.
C Buttons for navigation on the local interface.
Back view of the RPV311, showing all the main components on the back panel.
Figure 4: Back view of the RPV311
D Up to 8 pairs of connectors for fiber-optic links. For each link there is an Act
indicator that lights up when the link is receiving data of the acquisition module.
E AC or DC power input.
F 4 dry contact relays.
G Electrical and Optical (optional) IRIG-B input for the external synchronization of the
equipment.
H 2 electrical Ethernet interfaces for the communication between the equipment.
I 1 electrical Ethernet interface for the Process Bus communication.
J Double internal converter for optical Ethernet interface.
K Serial port RS232 for modem connection.
L Maintenance ports for exclusive use by Alstom's technical support personnel.
2.2 RA331
38 RPV311-TM-EN-7
2.2.1 Main Features

 Up to 8 analog inputs (voltage, current, DC transducers, probes);
 Up to 32 digital inputs;
 16-bit analog-to-digital converters, 256 points-per-cycle sampling rate;
 Frequency response of DC to 3.0 kHz;
 Fiber-optic interface to connect to the processing module;
 Up to 2 km fiber-optic links;
 Front panel mounting or internal panel mounting.
2.2.2 Components
Figure 5 shows all the components of the RA331 module.
Figure 5: Rear and front views of the RA331, respectively

A AC or DC power input.
B Mains and Ready back panel indicators: The Mains is lit when the module is
powered. Ready indicator lights up after the module self-test is completed.
C Up to 8 analog inputs for voltage, current, or DC transducers, identified as 101 to

108.
D Up to 32 digital inputs identified as 201 to 232.
E One connector for fiber optic links. The connector has an Act indicator that lights
up when its link is active (i.e., it is receiving requests of the processing module).
RPV311-TM-EN-7 39
F Front Panel Indicators: Mains lights up when the module is powered-up. Ready
indicator lights up after the module self-test is completed. The Link1 indicator lights
up when active.
2.3 RA332
2.3.1 Key Features

 Up to 16 analog inputs (voltage, current, DC transducers, probes);
 16-bit analog-to-digital converters, 256 points-per-cycle sampling rate;
 Fiber-optic interface to connect to the processing module;
2.3.2 Components
Figure 6: Rear view of the RA332

B Mains and Ready back panel indicators: Mains is lit when the module is powered-
up. Ready indicator lights up after the module self-test is completed.
C Up to 16 analog inputs for voltage, current, or DC transducers, identified as 101 to

116.
40 RPV311-TM-EN-7
D Up to 32 digital inputs identified as 201 to 232.
E One connector for fiber optic links. The connector has an Act indicator that lights
up when its link is active (i.e., it is receiving requests of the processing module).
Front Panel Indicators: Mains lights up when the module is powered-up. Ready
indicator lights up after the module self-test is completed. The Link1 indicator lights
up when active. The front panels indicator of the RA332 are the same as the RA331,
see Figure 5.
2.4 RA333
2.4.1 Key Features

 3 high-speed analog inputs with 5 MHz;
 Up to 8 analog inputs with 50/60 Hz (voltage, current, DC transducers);
 16-bit analog-to-digital converters, 256 points-per-cycle sampling rate for 50/60
Hz acquisition;
 8-bit analog-to-digital converters, 5 MHz sampling frequency for high-speed
acquisition;
 2 fiber-optic interface to connect to the processing module, one for 50/60 Hz and
other for high-speed acquisition;
2.4.2 Components
RPV311-TM-EN-7 41
Figure 7: Front and back views of the RA333
B Rear TW and DFR indicators, that means:
The Ready indicator lights up after the module's self-test is completed;

The Mains indicator lights up when the module is powered;
The PPS indicator flashes signaling that the timing signal of the processing module is
detected;
The Busy indicator lights up when a traveling wave signal is detected and the RA333
is transmitting the data for processing module.
C Connector for fiber optic link between RA333 and processing module of the TW
acquisition. The connector has an Act indicator that lights up when its link is active
(i.e., it is receiving requests of the processing module).
D Connector for fiber optic link between RA333 and processing module of the analog
acquisition. The connector has an Act indicator that lights up when its link is active
(i.e., it is receiving requests of the processing module).
E 3 high-speed analog inputs with 5 MHz identified as 301 to 303.
F Up to 8 analog inputs for voltage, current, or DC transducers, identified as 101 to

108.
G Up to 32 digital inputs identified as 201 to 232.
The front panel of the RA333 has the following indicative LEDs:
42 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The DFR Link indicators are lit when their links are active.
The DFR Ready indicators light up after the module self-test is completed.
The TW Busy indicator lights up when a traveling wave signal is detected and the
RA333 is transmitting the data for processing module.
The TW PPS blinks once per second indicating that the unit is synchronized.
The TW LINK indicates that the TW module in the RA333 is communicating with the
RPV311 processing unit.
The TW READY indicates that the TW module in the RA333 is healthy.
MAINS lights up when the RA333 is powered on.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 43
RPV311
Chapter 4: Configuration
This chapter includes concise instructions of how to configure all available features in
the device.
1 Accessing the Equipment Configuration
Access to the equipment's configuration is provided by the Web Interface. When the
equipment is accessed, a copy of the current configuration is maintained on the
equipment until a new configuration is sent.
To enter the configuration interface, click on the <CONFIGURE> button of the initial Web
Interface. A new window is open. The username and password are required. The
default username and password are:
Default username and password to enter the configuration interface
Username admin
Password 1234
The initial configuration screen is shown in Figure 8.

Chapter 4 – Configuration RPV311
Figure 8: Initial configuration screen
A. Equipment identification
B Menu configuration items. It is recommended that the configuration of the

equipment be performed item by item in top-to-bottom order. The menu items in the
configuration can be configured one by one and by clicking on the <OK> button, the
changes are saved in the interface but will not be sent to the equipment. By clicking
on the <CANCEL> button, the changes are discarded.
C The <LOGOUT> button allows user to logout the configuration section.
D To send the changes to the equipment, click on the <TRANSMIT> button. Before
sending the configuration to the equipment, the user must define the changes to be
included in the configuration history. By clicking the <OK> button, the configuration is
send and the equipment will be temporarily unavailable.
E Arrows to pass by the menu items.
If the configuration is not transmitted to the equipment, the changes are not applied.
Opening more than one configuration section at a time is not allowed. If a second
session is required, the following message will show:
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance

downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.
By using the Configuration Tool, which is part of the RPVTools package, it is possible
to receive, manage, save, edit and transmit the configuration between equipment
and a computer.
For information about the Configuration Tool, see Chapter 12: Software – RPV
Tools.
46 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 Chapter 4 – Configuration
1.1 Configuration History

The history of changes in the equipment configuration can be shown in the Web
Interface. The information shown is:
Revision Indicates the number of each configuration;

Time stamp Indicates the date and time the configuration was changed;
User Indicates who changed the configuration;
Description Describes the change.
To obtain a report about the configuration, select the revision of the configuration
and click on the <REPORT> button. A new window will open displaying all the
information about the configuration selected.
2 Equipment
2.1 Identification
On this screen, shown below, it is possible to configure the equipment identifier,
location and owner.
These three fields make up the equipment file name pursuant to the COMNAME rule.
The equipment identification will appear in the name of the records; therefore, it is
very important that it be properly identified. The name format of the records is:
date,hour,location,identifier,owner...
RPV311-TM-EN-7 47
Figure 9: Equipment identification configuration section
A The IDENTIFIER text field allows user to enter an equipment code (maximum 12
characters).
B The LOCATION text field allows user to enter a substation code (maximum 12
alphanumeric characters, _ , − , 0 , 0-9 , a-z , A-Z)
C The OWNER text field allows user to enter the name of the company which
purchased the equipment (maximum 12 characters).
2.2 Synchronization
If the IRIG-B signal has the CF extensions (IEEE1344), timing information as date, hour,
year, time zone and daylight saving time can be provided by the signal. Time zone
and daylight saving time information can also be manually set via the Web Interface,
overriding the information of the IRIG-B signal.
2.2.1 Time Source

On the screen TIME SOURCE it is possible to configure how the RPV311 will interpret the
time zone of the IRIGB signal and also the IP address of the NTPv2, 3 or 4 server.
The configurable settings are:
A The TIMEZONE defines if time zone information is supplied by the IEEE1344

extensions of the IRIG-B signal, or if it is manually set. This option will allow the
48 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 to identify the UTC time using information from the signal or from the
manual configuration of the user:
 When Auto (IRIGB with extensions) is selected the RPV311 shall use the
information of time zone sent within the IRIGB signal to recover the UTC
time.
 When Manual is selected the RPV will not consider eventual time zones
within the IRIGB signal, and rather it will use the UTC time zone configured in
the Manual parameter to retrieve the UTC time. This option is used specially
when the IRIGB does not inform the time zone, so the RPV311 cannot
retrieve the UTC time unless we inform the time zone manually.
The time setting that the RPV will use for time stamping is configured on the screen
Internal Clock.
It is possible to configure 30 min time zones.
B The NTP FALLBACK SERVER defines the IP address of the SNTP time server to be used
to provide time synchronism when the IRIG-B is not connected.
2.2.2 Internal Clock

On the screen the internal clock for time stamping the registers and logs is
configured, as well as day light saving configurations.The configurable settings are:
A The TIMEZONE defines if time zone information is supplied by the IEEE1344
extensions of the IRIG-B signal, or if it is manually set.
 When Auto is selected the RPV311 will use the same local time sent within
the IRIGB signal.
 When Manual is selected the RPV311 will use the UTC time (retrieved using
information from the Time Source screen) and calculate the local time using
the UTC time zone configured on the Internal Clock screen.
B The DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME defines if time information is supplied by IEEE1344

extensions of the IRIG-B signal, or if it is either manually set or disabled. If it is
manually set, it is possible to choose the date and time of the start and the end of the
DST period.
It is possible to configure 30 min time zones.
2.3 Communications
The RPV311 communication may be via Ethernet and serial ports. The equipment
may also operate as a gateway over a local subnet.
Optionally the user can choose between two types of Ethernet, optical and electrical.
Gateway setup will enable the RPV311 to communicate with other equipment
connected over a local subnetwork. The Gateway can be configured by accessing the
equipment gateway configuration section, shown in Figure 10.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 49
Figure 10: Equipment Ethernet configuration section
A The IP text field allows user to enter the equipment's IP address.
B The NETWORK MASK text field allows user to enter the subnetwork mask to which the
equipment is connected.
C The BROADCAST text field allows user to enter the sub network broadcast address to
which the equipment is connected.
D The IP text field allows user to enter the equipment's IP address.
E The PORT scroll box allows user to select the communication port of the equipment
used as gateway.
Ethernet 1 and Ethernet 2 can be configured.
The Ethernet port enables the RPV to connect to the TCP / IP / UDP / IP networks.
The RPV311 allows point-to-point communication with a conventional modem,

cellular phone, GPRS and radio links. The Serial Port can be configured by accessing
the section shown in Figure 11.
50 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 11: Equipment serial port configuration section
A The BITS, PARITY scroll box allows user to select the data bits (7 or 8), parity (none,
even or odd) and stop bit (1 or 2).
B The SPEED scroll box allows user to select the speed: 4800, 9600, 19200, 57600
or 115200 bps.
C The USE THIS PORT FOR ROUTING check box enables the use of the equipment as a
router for another network.
D The MODEM check box allows permanent communication between an RPV311

and a server through a telephone line.
E The DIAL OUT NUMBER text field allows user to enter a number to be dialed via
modem. This can be left blank if a direct serial communication link is used.
F The MODEM INIT STRING text field allows user to enter a string of characters which
will be sent to the modem before any communication is attempted. This can be
left blank.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 51
2.4 Acquisition with remote acquisition modules
The RPV311 data acquisition can be performed by the RA331, RA332 and RA333
remote acquisition modules.
The RA333 module consists of two different acquisition systems. One, called DFR, is
used for analog data acquisition of 50/60 Hz of voltage, current, or DC. The other,
called TW, is used for high-speed acquisition of traveling waves. The RA333 (TW) and
RA333 (DFR) are physically installed in the same module, but are logically
independent, i.e., the RPV311 will be treated as two logical modules.
The RA331, RA332 and RA333 (DFR) modules are independent and use 16-bit opto-
isolated A/D converters with simultaneous acquisition of all channels provided by the
IRIG-B signal, thus ensuring that the frequency acquisition is kept constant.
The analog channels for current measurement use internal shunts to minimize the
effects of phase variation caused by transformers.
There is a delay in the data transmission of the acquisition module for the processing
module proportional to the length of the fiber-optic cable. This delay is compensated
by the RPV311 considering the information of the fiber length specified in the
configuration of the equipment.
The links should be installed of positions A to L. Intermediate empty positions are
considered as "using" 8 analog channels.
Each link must be configured considering the module type and its inputs.
To configure the links, access the LINKS section, shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12: Links between RPV and acquisition modules configuration section
52 RPV311-TM-EN-7
A The Position represents the position where the acquisition module is physically
connected to the RPV311. Positions A to L.
B The Module scroll box allows user to select the acquisition module used in the
link and its characteristics based on the Part Number of the module. The
modules can be:
RA331: Acquisition module with up to 8 analog (voltage, current, or DC) and 32

digital channels;
RA332: Acquisition module with up to 16 analog (voltage, current, or DC) and 32
digital channels;
RA333 (TW): High frequency acquisition module with 3 high-speed analog
channels for acquisition of the traveling waves;
RA333 (DFR): Acquisition module with up to 8 analog (voltage, current, or DC) and
16 digital channels.
C The Fiber length text field allows user to enter the fiber length, in meters, to
compensate the delay in the data transmission between the acquisition and
processing modules.
All analog channels have two configuration options. Circuits and channels will be
configured based on the option selected.
In the Inputs section, shown in Figure 13, it is possible to configure the analog inputs
of the acquisition module connected with the RPV311 configured in the previous
section. It is important to configure the analog inputs for voltage or current,
according to the physical configuration of the module, shown in Chapter 15:
Installation. The RA333's high-speed acquisition channels do not require
configuration, since they are dedicated for voltage measurement.
To improve the accuracy of the measurement, a correction factor can be manually
provided. Inputs without the correction factor have accuracy better than 1%.
The digital channels do not have type selection.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 53
Figure 13: Analog inputs configuration section
A The POSITION indicates the position of each analog input on the back panel of the
module.
B The INPUT scroll box allows user to select the type of the signal to be measured (AC
voltage 115 V, AC current 1 A, AC current 5 A, DC current 0-20 mA or DC voltage ±10
V).
C The ADJUSTMENT text field allows user to enter a correction factor to adjust the
accuracy of the measurement.
2.5 Acquisition with Sampled Values

The RPV311 data acquisition can be performed by Sampled Values data, incoming of
Merging Units. The acquisition is done by connecting the Process Bus Ethernet port to
the Sampled Values generator.
If the acquisition is done by Sampled Values, there is no physical link to configure.
The configuration is performed by Subscription links. Each subscription link contains
data of 4 current (Phases A, B, C and Neutral) and 4 voltage (Phases A, B, C and
Neutral) circuits.
Once a subscription link is created, the RPV311 automatically configures the first
channels as current and the last as voltage, as shown in Figure 86. This is done
because the Merging Units send the Sampled Values package according to the IEC
61850-9-2LE.
The RPV311 processing module can be configured with up to 8 Subscription links.
54 RPV311-TM-EN-7
To configure the links, access the SAMPLED VALUES SUBSCRIPTIONS section, shown in
Figure 14.
Figure 14: Sampled Values subscriptions links configuration section
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the Subscription link feature.
B The SAMPLED VALUE IDENTIFIER text field allow user to insert the monitored Sampled
Values identification.
C The MAC ADDRESS text field allow user to insert the monitored Merging Unit MAC
Address.
D The APP ID text field allow user to insert the monitored Sampled Values APP ID.
E The VLAN ID text field allow user to insert the VLAN ID of the monitored Sampled
Values.
F The VLAN PRIORITY scroll box allow user to select the priority of the Sampled Values
data at the configured VLAN.
G The SAMPLE RATE scroll box allow user to select the Sampled Values sample rate. 80
points-per-cycle is used for protection purposes and 256 points-per-cycles is used for
measurement purposes.
H The PACKET LOSS TOLERANCE allow user to insert a package-loss rule.
In the Inputs section, shown in Figure 15, it is possible to configure the analog inputs
of the Sampled Values configured in the previous section. It is important to configure
the analog inputs for voltage or current, according to the Sampled Values messages
received of the monitored Merging Unit.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 55
Figure 15: Analog inputs configuration section for Sampled Values channels
A The POSITION indicates the position of each analog input according to the Sampled
Value message.
B The INPUT scroll box allows user to select the type of the signal to be received as
Sampled Values.
C The ADJUSTMENT text field allows user to enter a correction factor to adjust the
accuracy of the measurement.
2.6 Access Control

The equipment has independent access control to:
 Check the equipment status, monitor the measured values, access the
records and the equipment's configuration;
 Firmware Upgrade;
 Maintenance;
 Modem connection.
In the section shown in Figure 16, it is possible to determine whether the password
will be required for every access and it also allows user to exchange the update
firmware password and the download password.
56 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 16: Equipment access control configuration section
A The USE PASSWORD FOR ALL ACCESS LEVELS check box enables use of password to
access equipment operation and configuration via Web Interface.
B The FIRMWARE UPDATE PASSWORD text field allows user to enter an independent
password to update the firmware for the equipment. The factory-set default
password is 12345. This field cannot be disabled.
C The DOWNLOAD PASSWORD text field allows user to enter an independent password to
access the automatic file records scanning. The factory-set default password is
12345. This field cannot be disabled.
D The GOOSE CONFIGURATION PASSWORD text field allows user to enter an independent
password to configure the GOOSE application. The factory-set default password is
12345. This field cannot be disabled.
The password can have up to 8 characters and following ones are allowed:
Alphabetic, numeric, upper and lower case, dash (-) and underscore (_).
2.7 User
It is possible to either add a new user or configure the administrator user.

In the Add a new user section, shown in Figure 17, it is possible to add users with
different access levels.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 57
Figure 17: Adding new user section
A The USER text field allows entering a user identification (maximum 8

characters). No editing is allowed.
B The NEW PASSWORD text field allows user to enter a new password to access the
Web Interface (maximum 8 characters).
C The CONFIRM text field allows user to confirm password entered in the field
above.
D The ALLOW user to configure equipment check box allows user to set the
equipment and also to access the Web Interface.
To delete a user, select the user in the configuration interface menu and click on the
<REMOVE> button. User can be deleted only if there is more than one user entered and
may be performed by any user who is authorized to access equipment setup.
In the User - admin section, shown in Figure 18, it is possible to change the
administrator password.
The following characters are allowed in the passwords: Alphabetic, numeric, upper
and lower case, dash (-) and underscore (_).
58 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 18: Changing the administrator password section: Changing the administrator password section
A The OLD PASSWORD text field allows user to enter an old password.
B The NEW PASSWORD text field allows user to enter a new password to access the
Web Interface (maximum 8 characters).
C The CONFIRM text field allows user to confirm password entered in the field above.
The user administrator is always able to configure the equipment and cannot be
deleted.
2.8 Record Management

In this section, shown in Figure 19, it is possible to configure the permanent deletion
of equipment records, when memory capacity exceeds 90%.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 59
Figure 19: Record management configuration section
A Selecting the AUTO ERASE check box, erases older record automatically if memory
capacity exceeds 90%.
B The ERASE ALL scroll box allows user to choose a type of record (fault, disturbance,
steady-state and SOE) to be removed.
C The <EXECUTE> button allows user to erase all the records on the list.
For details about the memory capacity of each record type, see Chapter 6: Records.
2.9 Auto Upload
2.9.1 Records
It is possible to send a record to two different servers. In the configuration interface it
is possible to configure the IP address of each destination server and the type of
record which will be sent. When a new record is generated and the record type is
enabled for auto upload, it is automatically transmitted to the servers.
If at the upload time the server is not available or the network is unreadable, the
record is not retransmitted. In this case, the record will be transmitted only through
the automatic scanning by the server.
The automatic upload of records is a process in which the records are transferred to
the server in advance. To ensure that all the records are stored in the server, it is
necessary that the server perform the scanning process periodically. The records
that have already been transmitted to the server are not retransmitted.
In the section shown in Figure 20, it is possible to automatically upload records to a
preset destination.
60 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 20: Auto upload configuration section
A The DESTINATION check box allows user to select a record destination IP address
previously entered.
B Selecting the FAULT, DISTURBANCE, STEADY-STATE, TRAVELING WAVE OR SOE check boxes,
these records will be automatically uploaded to a preset destination.
2.9.2 E-mail/Fax
The RPV311 is capable of sending email up to 4 different addresses and fax up to 2

different numbers.
Upon creating a new COMTRADE file the RPV send a warning email/fax with the
name of the register that has been created. The file name contains the time stamp of
the fault.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 61
Figure 21: Email/Fax configuration
3 Voltage Circuit
Considering the input type configurations, it is possible to create voltage circuits with
1, 2, 3, or 4 elements.
The circuit sequences supported by the equipment are ABC, BCA, CAB, CBA, BAC, and
CBA and may be customized by the user in the equipment setup. The default
sequence is ABC.
To add a new voltage circuit select the VOLTAGE CIRCUITS section and fill in the
following:
The IDENTIFIER text field allows user to enter a single code for the circuit being defined
(maximum 15 characters). No editing allowed;
The WIRING scroll box allows user to select a number of elements used for measuring
(1, 2, 3, or 4). No editing allowed;
Selecting the 3-PHASE CIRCUIT SYNTHESIS check box, the 3-phase circuit synthesis is
enabled. It is only possible to select 3-phase circuit synthesis in a 1 element circuit
(phase A, B, or C);
62 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The INPUTS scroll box allows user to select the inputs to which each measuring
element is connected. No editing allowed;
The NOMINAL VALUE text field allows user to enter a circuit rated voltage;
The RATIO text fields allows user to enter ratio of power transformers for each input.
Once the circuit is created, it appears in the configuration interface menu. When
selecting the circuit, a screen shows the characteristics of the circuit selected, as
shown in Figure 22. It is possible to edit some parameters, such as nominal value and
transformation ratio.
The frequency is calculated individually for each circuit as long as the magnitude of
the voltage is over 10% of the nominal magnitude configured in the Voltage Circuit
window. The frequency track occurs within the range of Nominal Frequency ±5Hz.
Figure 22: Adding and editing voltage circuits
4 Current Circuits
Considering the input type configurations, it is possible to create current circuits with
1, 2, 3, or 4 elements.
The phase sequences of the circuits supported by the equipment are ABC, BCA, CAB,
CBA, BAC, and CBA and may be customized by the user in the Equipment Setup,
shown in Section 2.9. The default sequence is ABC.
To add a new current circuit, select the CURRENT CIRCUITS section and fill in the
following:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 63
The WIRING scroll box allows selecting a number of elements used for measuring (1, 2,
3 or 4). No editing allowed;
Selecting the 3-PHASE CIRCUIT SYNTHESIS check box, the 3-phase circuit synthesis is
enabled. It is only possible to select 3-phase circuit synthesis in a 1 element circuit
(phase A, B, or C);
The INPUTS scroll box allows user to select the inputs to which each measuring
element is connected. No editing allowed;
The NOMINAL VALUE text field allows user to enter a circuit rated current;
The FREQUENCY REFERENCE scroll box allows user to select a reference voltage circuit;
The RATIO text fields allows user to enter ratio of power transformers for each input
.
Once the circuit is created, it appears in the configuration interface menu. When
shown in Figure 23. It is possible to edit some parameters, such as nominal value,
frequency reference, and transformation ratio.
the current is over 10% of the nominal magnitude configured in the Current window
of the chosen Voltage Circuit. The frequency track occurs within the range of
Nominal Frequency ±5Hz.
Figure 23: Adding and editing current circuits
A The <RENAME> button allows user to rename the circuit.
B The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the circuit.

64 RPV311-TM-EN-7
5 Power Circuit
Power circuits can be created of circuit voltage and current.

To add a new power circuit select the POWER CIRCUITS section and fill in the following:
The VOLTAGE CIRCUIT scroll box allows user to select a code of the voltage circuit to be
used;
The CURRENT CIRCUIT scroll box allows user to select a code of the current circuit to be
used.
Once the circuit is created, it shows in the configuration interface menu. When
shown in Figure 24. It is possible to edit the voltage or current circuit.
the voltage is over 10% of the nominal magnitude configured in the Voltage Circuit
window. The frequency track occurs within the range of Nominal Frequency ±5Hz.
Figure 24: Adding and editing power circuits
The <RENAME> button allows user to rename the circuit.

The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the circuit.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 65
6 Digital Channels
The acquisition is simultaneous and synchronized with a time resolution of 65.104 𝜇s

at 60 Hz or 78.125 𝜇s at 50 Hz. The polarity is user-programmable (active high, active
low).
Digital channels can be associated with physical electrical digital inputs or
associated with the detection of IEC61850 GOOSE messages. For details about the
GOOSE messages, see Chapter 11: GOOSE Message Detection. The level of the state
transitions for physical inputs can be seen in Chapter 17: Technical Specifications
It is possible to adjust denouncing of the digital input to eliminate the effect of
switching of the relay contacts. The debounce time has a 0 to 20ms with 1ms steps.
All transitions of the digital channels are stored in the sequence of events (SOE)
record.
To add a new digital channel, select the Digital Channels section and fill in the
following:
The IDENTIFIER text field allows user to enter a single code for the channel being
defined (maximum 15 characters). No editing allowed;
The INPUT scroll box allows user to define the input to which each digital channel is
connected. No editing allowed;
The POLARITY scroll box allows user to select the input logic level (normal or inverted);
DEBOUNCING TIME: the RPV311 will only start a record once the binary activation time
has exceeded the debouncing time parameter.
Once the digital channel is created, it shows in the configuration interface menu.
When selecting the digital channel, a screen shows the characteristics of the digital
channel selected, as shown in Figure 25. It is possible to edit the polarity and the
debounce time.
Figure 25: Adding and editing digital channels

66 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The <RENAME> button allows user to rename the digital channel.

The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the digital channel.
7 DC Channels
The signal of the transducer (±10 V or 0-20 mA) is converted in to the desired physical
measurement using a first order transfer function with the parameters of gain (𝐴)
and offset (𝐵) defined by the user:
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
where 𝑦 is the converted value and 𝑥 is the value read by the DC channel in Volts or
Amps.
The RMS value of the DC channels (transducers) is calculated every cycle.
To add a new DC channel select the DC CHANNELS section and fill in the following:
The IDENTIFIER text field allows user to enter a single code for the channel being
The INPUT scroll box allows user to define the input to which each DC channel is
connected. No editing allowed;
The FREQUENCY REFERENCE scroll box allows user to select a reference voltage circuit;
The GAIN and the OFFSET text field allows user to define the transfer connected
transducer function;
The UNIT text field allows user to define the connected transducer unit (maximum 6
characters, letters only).
Once the DC channel is created, it shows in the configuration interface menu. When
selecting the DC channel, a screen shows the characteristics of the DC channel
selected, as shown in Figure 26. It is possible to edit the frequency reference, gain,
offset and unit.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 67
Figure 26: Adding and editing DC channels
The <RENAME> button allows user to rename the DC channel.

The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the DC channel.
8 Thresholds
Measured values are continuously monitored and may be tested once every cycle of
the nominal frequency of the system, against lower and upper thresholds and range
rates involving:
 Magnitude;
 Frequency;
 Active, Reactive, and Apparent Powers;
 Positive and Negative Sequences;
 Imbalance;
 Digital Signals.
 Variation (d/dt)¹
 GOOSE Signals
¹ The variation thresholds are calculated using a 1-cycle time window.
68 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The results of all thresholds are processed using user-definable Boolean equations
and can be used to trigger the recording of fault, traveling waves, and disturbance
data.
The thresholds can be associated with power, voltage and current circuits, digital
channels or DC channels, as follows:
Voltage and Current: upper and lower limits, and rate of change:
o ABC - RMS value;

o N - neutral RMS value;
o ABC1 - RMS value of fundamental component;
o N1 - RMS value of neutral fundamental component;
o 𝐹 - frequency;
o 𝑆+ - positive sequence;
−
o S - negative sequence;
o 𝑈 - imbalance;
o THD - total harmonic distortion.
o VOSC - voltage oscillation;
o FRQOSC - frequency oscillation (measured from voltage);
Power: upper and lower limits, and rate of change:
o S - combined apparent power;

o S1 - fundamental apparent power;
o P1 - fundamental active power;
o Q1 - fundamental reactive power.
Power: upper limits:
o S𝑂𝑆𝐶 - power swing.
DC Transducers: upper and lower limits;

Digital channels: "L" to "H" transition, "H" to "L" transition, "H" and "L" level.;
Following parameters can be set for every defined threshold:
Parameters set for every defined threshold
Hysteresis 0 … 100 % 0.1 %
Hold time 0 … 0.5 s 0.01 s
To add new thresholds, select the ADD NEW THRESHOLDS section and choose the type of
threshold (voltage, current, power, digital, or DC). Each threshold is related to a circuit
or channel previously created.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 69
8.1 Adding New Voltage Thresholds
To add a voltage threshold fill in the following:

The SOURCE scroll box allows user to define a code of a voltage circuit used. No editing
allowed;
The QUANTITY scroll box allows user to select the associated magnitude to be
monitored. For voltage circuits:
 ABC and N - magnitude or effective value;
 ABC and N1 - phasors;
 𝑆 +
- positive sequence;
 𝑆 −
- negative sequence;
 VIMB - imbalance;
 VFRQ - frequency;
 VTHD - total harmonic distortion;
 VOSC - voltage oscillation;
 FRQOSC - frequency oscillation;
 dABC and dN: - magnitude or effective value variation;
 dABC1 and dN1 - phasor variation;
 𝑑𝑆 + - positive sequence variation;
 𝑑𝑆 −
- negative sequence variation;
 dVIMB - unbalance variation;
 dVFRQ - frequency variation;
 dVTHD - THD variation.
The OPERATOR scroll box allows user to select greater than or less than for analog
magnitude;
The VALUE text field allows user to enter the magnitude value associated with greater
than or less than operator;
The HOLD TIME text field allows user to enter the time in milliseconds, where the
threshold needs to be exceeded to be considered valid;
The HYSTERESIS text field allows user to enter a percentage of the VALUE , the quantity
monitored needs to exceed that percentage in order to end the event and to reset
the threshold detector.
Once the threshold is created, it appears in the configuration interface menu. When
selecting the threshold, a screen shows the characteristics of the threshold selected,
as shown in Figure 27. It is possible to edit the value, hold time, and hysteresis.
70 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 27: Adding and editing a voltage threshold
A The <APPLY ALL> button allows user to apply the hold time or the hysteresis for all
thresholds.
B The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the threshold.
8.2 Adding New Current Thresholds
To add a current threshold, fill in the following:

The SOURCE scroll box allows user to define a code of a current circuit used. No editing
allowed;
The QUANTITY scroll box allows user to select the associated magnitude to be
monitored. For current circuits:
 ABC and N - magnitude or effective value;
 ABC1 and N1 - phasors;
 𝑆 +
- positive sequence;
 𝑆 −
- negative sequence;
 IIMB - imbalance;
 IFRQ - frequency;
 ITHD - total harmonic distortion;
 dABC and dN: - magnitude or effective value variation;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 71
 dABC1 and dN1 - phasor variation;

 𝑑𝑆 + - positive sequence variation;
 𝑑𝑆 −
- negative sequence variation;
 dIIMB - unbalance variation;
 dIFRQ - frequency variation;
 dITHD - THD variation.
The OPERATOR scroll box allows user to select greater than or less than for analog
magnitude;
The VALUE text field allows user to enter the magnitude value associated with greater
than or less than operator;
The HOLD TIME text field allows user to enter the time in milliseconds, where the
threshold needs to be exceeded to be considered valid;
The HYSTERESIS text field allows user to enter a quantity in %, whose the value needs
to be smaller in relation to the threshold to determine the end of the event and to
reset the threshold detector.
Once the threshold is created, it appears in the configuration interface menu. When
as shown in the figure below. It is possible to edit the value, hold time, and hysteresis.
Figure 28: Adding and editing a current threshold
72 RPV311-TM-EN-7
thresholds.
8.3 Adding New Power Thresholds
To add a power threshold, fill in the following:

 The SOURCE scroll box allows user to define a code of a power circuit used. No
editing allowed.
 The QUANTITY scroll box allows user to select the associated magnitude to be
monitored. For power circuits:
 S - total apparent power;
 S1 - apparent power;
 P1 - active power;
 Q1 - reactive power;
 dS - total apparent power variation;
 dS1 - apparent power variation;
 dP1 - active power variation;
 dQ1 - reactive power variation;
 SOSC - power swing;
 The OPERATOR scroll box allows user to select greater than or less than for analog
magnitude.
 The VALUE text field allows user to enter the magnitude value associated with
greater than or less than operator.
 The HOLD TIME text field allows user to enter the time in seconds, where the
threshold needs to be exceeded to be considered valid. For the SOSC power
threshold, this field is called OSCILLATION TIME;
 The HYSTERESIS text field allows user to enter a quantity in %, whose value needs
to be smaller in relation to the threshold to determine the end of the event and
to reset the threshold detector.
Once the threshold is created, it shows in configuration interface menu. When

as shown in Figure 29. It is possible to edit the value, hold time, and hysteresis.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 73
Figure 29: Adding and editing a power threshold
thresholds.
 Power Swing, Voltage Oscillation and Frequency Oscillation:

The parameters that are configurable in Power Swing,Voltage Oscillation and
Frequency Oscillation threshold are: Oscillation magnitude (in MVA, PU and Hz),
Oscillation time (in seconds) and Hysteresis (in percentage). The Operator scroll box
can only be set to Greater Than. To trigger, the RPV311 uses a fixed band-pass filter
adjusted at 0.1 Hz to 5 H
74 RPV311-TM-EN-7
8.4 Adding New Digital Thresholds
To add a digital threshold, fill in the following:
 The SOURCE scroll box allows user to define a code of a digital channel used. No
editing allowed;
 The CONDITION scroll box allows user to select the threshold condition:
 (blank) - High level;

 (!) - Low level;
 (∧) - Rising edge;
 (∨) - Falling edge.
Once the threshold is created, it shows in the configuration interface menu. When
selecting the threshold, a screen shows its operator and identifier.
The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the threshold.
8.5 Adding New DC Thresholds
To add a DC threshold, fill in the following:

 The Source scroll box allows user to define a code of a DC channel used. No
editing allowed;
 The Operator scroll box allows user to select greater than or less than for
analog magnitude;
 The Value text field allows user to enter the magnitude value associated
with greater than or less than operator;
 The Hold time text field allows user to enter the time in milliseconds, where
the threshold needs to be exceeded to be considered valid;
 The Hysteresis text field allows user to enter a quantity in %, whose value
needs to be smaller in relation to the threshold to determine the event end
and reset the threshold detector.
Once the threshold is created, it appears in configuration interface menu. When

as shown in Figure 30. It is possible to edit the value, hold time and hysteresis.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 75
Figure 30: Adding and editing a DC threshold
threshold.
9 Cross-Trigger
The cross-trigger is performed through an Ethernet broadcast UDP message sent
whenever the device triggers, then all the RPV311 within the network with the cross-
trigger enabled will receive the message and trigger as well.
10 Fault Recorder
The RPV311 allows user to register triggered and continuous fault recorder.
10.1 Trigger’d Recording
In this section, shown in Figure 31, it is possible to configure the equipment's fault
triggered recorder.
76 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 31: Fault recorder – triggered recording configuration section
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the fault recorder feature.
B The PRE TIME text field allows user to enter the recording time before the event in
seconds. The POST TIME text field allows user to enter the recording time after the
event in seconds. The TIME OUT text field allows user to enter the maximum time in
seconds, where the event will be recorded. The DISABLED FOR – MINUTES IF MORE THAN –
TRIGGERS IN THE LAST – SECONDS allows user to disable recorder if the event repeats
within a programmed time period.
C The TRIGGER LOGIC field contains all the thresholds created. The logic equation uses
AND and OR logic operators over previously defined thresholds. Initially, all preset
thresholds are displayed as implicit OR operators, one per line.
To enable thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select ENABLE;

To disable discarded thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select DISABLE;
To break or remove complex thresholds, click on the threshold and select CUT LAST;
To create equations with AND operators, follow the procedures below:
 Click on the threshold and select Cut last;
 Click on the threshold to which is desired to add the previously selected
threshold and then select the threshold to be added.
D Selecting the RECEIVE ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER or SEND ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER

check box enables these features. It allows the start of the recording of an
exceeded threshold by Ethernet cross-trigger.
E The RATE scroll box allows user to select the rate on the fault recorder (64, 128,
or 256).
RPV311-TM-EN-7 77
10.2 Continuous Recording
In this section, shown in the figure below, is possible to configure the equipment's
continuous recorder.
Figure 32: Fault recorder – continuous recording configuration section
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the continuous fault recording
feature.
B The QUANTITY scroll box allows user to select the derived quantity of continuous
disturbance records.
C The <DESELECT ALL> button allows user to deselect magnitudes selected.
It is possible only to enable the fault continuous recorder if the disturbance

continuous recorder is disabled. It is not possible to use both recorders
simultaneously.
11 Disturbance Recorder
78 RPV311-TM-EN-7
The RPV311 allows user to configure triggered and continuous disturbance

recording.
11.1 Trigger'd Recording
In this section, shown in Figure 33, it is possible to configure the equipment

disturbance triggered recorder.
Figure 33: Disturbance recorder – trigger’d recording configuration
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the disturbance triggered recorder
feature.
B The PRE TIME text field allows user to enter the recording time before the event in
seconds. The POST TIME text field allows user to enter the recording time after the
event in seconds. The TIME OUT text field allows user to enter the maximum times in
seconds, where the event will be recorded. The DISABLED FOR – MINUTES IF MORE THAN –
TRIGGERS IN THE LAST – SECONDS allows user to disable recorder if the event repeats within
a programmed time period.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 79
To enable thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select ENABLE;

To disable discarded thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select DISABLE;
To break or remove complex thresholds, click on the threshold and select CUT LAST;
 Click on the threshold and select CUT LAST;
D Selecting the RECEIVE ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER or SEND ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER

check box enables these features. It allows the start of the recording of an
exceeded threshold by Ethernet cross-trigger.
E The <SELECT QUANTITY> button allows user to select the derived quantity of
triggered disturbance records. If the quantities are not manually selected, the
record will consist of all the quantities available for measurement.
11.2 Continuous Recording

In this section, shown in Figure 34, it is possible to configure the equipment's
continuous recorder.
Figure 34: Disturbance recorder – continuous recording configuration section
80 RPV311-TM-EN-7
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the continuous disturbance reordering
feature.
B The DERIVED QUANTITY scroll box allows user to select the derived quantity of
continuous disturbance records.
C The <DESELECT ALL> button allows user to deselect magnitudes selected.
It is possible only to enable the disturbance continuous recorder if the fault

continuous recorder is disabled. It is not possible to use both recorders
simultaneously.
12 Traveling Waves Recorder
The RPV311 allows user to configure a traveling wave recorder for fault location, by
trigger. To start the configuration, it is necessary add a new recorder in accordance
with the position of selected links in equipment.
Once created, the traveling wave recorder can be configured as per the section
shown in Figure 35.
Figure 35: Traveling waves recorder – triggered recording configuration section
A The ENABLED check box allows user to enable the fault recorder feature.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 81
B The TERMINAL text field allows user to enter the terminal of this recorder.
To enable thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select Enable;

To disable discarded thresholds individually, click on the threshold and select Disable;
To break or remove complex thresholds, click on the threshold and select Cut last;
 Click on the threshold and select Cut last;
D Selecting the RECEIVE ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER or SEND ETHERNET CROSS-TRIGGER check

box enables these features. It allows the start of the recording of an exceeded
threshold by Ethernet cross-trigger.
Note:
The maximum number of RA333 that can be connected to the RPV311 is 4.
The RA333 module has to be connected to the RPV311 processing module before its
initianilzaton. Otherwise a log message will tell the user to reboot the device.
13 Recommended Sources of Trigger

In order to register the beginning of the fault’s traveling wave it is important to use
instantaneous protections trips (or starts) as digital input for trigger, for example: 50,
21Z1, 67I, 87 etc. In addition, we recommend the following thresholds:
Threshold Limit
Phase Overcurrent 1,2 pu
Neutral Overcurrent 0,2 pu
Current Negative Sequence 0,15 pu
Phase Undervoltage 0,85 pu
Neutral Overvoltage 0,10 pu
The limits values can be adjusted depending on the needs of each installation using
real events as basis
14 Steady-State
82 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 allows user to register average series, harmonics, and flicker in the steady-
state recorder.
14.1 Average series

average series recorder.
The average series the following voltage and current circuits quantities:
magnitude or effective value, neutral magnitude or effective value, frequency,
unbalance and total harmonic distortion.
Figure 36: Steady-state recorder – average series configuration section
A The PERIOD scroll box allows user to select the recording average series every 1 or
10 minutes.
14.2 Harmonics
harmonics recorder.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 83
Figure 37: Steady-state recorder – harmonics configuration section
A The IDENTIFIER field shows all the circuits previously configured.
B The TYPE field shows the circuit type.
C The check box allows the selection of preset circuits for the steady-state record
formation.
In the harmonics recorder, only 2 circuits can be selected at the same time.
14.3 Flicker
Figure 38 shows the configuration screen of the Flicker feature.
84 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 38: Steady-state recorder – flicker configuration section
A The IDENTIFIER field shows all the voltage circuits previously configured.
B The TYPE field shows the circuit type.
C The check box allows the selection of circuits to be included in the steady-state
record.
In the flicker recorder, up to 6 circuits can be selected at the same time.
15 Groups
Group setup allows the user to monitor voltage and current circuit information via
local interface or the Monitoring screen at the web interface operation.
It is not possible to monitor circuits that are not included in either group.
To add new groups fill in the following:
 The IDENTIFIER text field allows user to enter a single code for the group being
 The IDENTIFIER field shows all the circuits and channels previously configured;
 The TYPE field shows the circuits type;
 The check box allows user to include the preset circuits for the group
formation;
 The <DESELECT ALL> button allows user to deselect all circuits marked;
 The <SELECT ALL> button allows user to select all circuits;
 The LENGTH, R0, X0, R1 and X1 text fields allow user to enter the transmission
line characteristics (length and impedance), for the fault location.
The RPV311 uses one-end impedance fault location based on the Takagi algorithm
RPV311-TM-EN-7 85
Once the group is created, it shows in the configuration interface menu. When
selecting the group, a screen shows its characteristics, as shown in the figure below.
It is possible to edit all the fields.
Figure 39: Adding and editing a group

A The <REMOVE> button allows user to delete the group.
16 Relays
Relays indicate events or state transitions and set off the alarm on the equipment.
RPV311 provides four relays: three relays set by the user and one factory default
relay, which signals internal equipment failure.
16.1 On time
In this section, shown in Figure 40, it is possible to configure the relays on time for
logging signaling events.
86 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 40: Relays on time configuration section
A The TIME scroll box allows user to select the relays on time for logging signaling
events (1 to 10 seconds).
16.2 Relays 2, 3, and 4

In this section, shown in Figure 41, it is possible to configure the relay signaling
events.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 87
Figure 41: Relay signaling events configuration section
A The LOG events text field allows user to enter a code used for signaling events.
Refer to Appendix Afor log references. The relays will stay closed during the time set
in the On time configuration (previous section). In order to combine several LOG
events to trigger the alarm, use “comma” to separate the LOG numbers, for instance:
709, 710.
B The WARNINGS check box allows user to select the following events for signaling:
 Equipment not ready;

 Primary power failure;
 Equipment unsync;
 Fault recorder lack of memory;
 Disturbance recorder lack of memory;
 Steady-state recorder lack of memory;
 SOE recorder lack of memory;
 Link communication failure;
 Internal failure.
In this case, signaling is active while the problem that has generated the alarm is not
resolved.
88 RPV311-TM-EN-7
17 PMU
Synchrophasors are measured and broadcast according to the specifications
contained in IEEE C37.118, Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems.
For further information about the PMU, see Chapter 8: PMU.
The RPV311 is able to send up to 4 PMU in the frame of data and the configuration is
divided into three sub menus: General, Data and Communication described below.
17.1 General
This window is responsible for configuring the following settings:
<Enable> Turns the PMU streaming on and off.

The <ID> text field allows user to enter a single ID for the entire PMU streaming; the
range is of 1 to 65534.
The <Rate> scroll box allows user to select a frame transmission rate; at 60Hz the
parameters are10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60 fps; at 50Hz they are 10, 25 and 50Hz.
17.2 Data
The data selection is related to the groups configuration (refer to Chapter 4:
Configuration, Section 15 - Groups). Each group can configure a PMU with its specific
data and frequency.
The parameters present on the screen are:
<GROUP> this setting displays all the values related to the selected group that can be
transmitted. Each group has a particular setting for the frequency and rate of
change of frequency related to it.
The <ENABLE> check box allows user to enable data packet transmission.
The <ID> text field allows user to enter a single PMU transmitter ID; the range is of 1
to 65534.
<FREQUENCY> selects the reference frequency of PMU. It is possible to choose which
signal is used to calculate the frequency, namely: Voltage from phases A, B or C,
voltage positive sequence, current from phases A, B or C.
The <PHASORS>, Analog data and Digital data fields contain all the inputs configured
on the equipment. The check box allows user to select the input to evaluate
magnitudes.
The <DESELECT ALL> button allows user to deselect all the magnitudes selected.
17.3 Communication
The RPV311 has two types of operation modes: Commanded; and Spontaneous.
When using the Commanded mode the RPV only transmits data when the client
requests. This mode allows up to 4 destinations of the PMU frame through the UDP
ports.
The ports the RPV311 uses to send synchrophasors are:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 89
Stream of data Port number
1 4713
2 4714
3 4715
4 4716
In Spontaneous mode the RPV sends the PMU data automatically up to 4 different
socket addresses (IP + port number). All 4 destination configuration can be set as
unicast or multicast transmission.
The parameters of the Communication screen are listed below:
<COMMANDED> Sets the respective streams of data to Commanded mode. When set to
Commanded mode. The RPV311 can send the HDR, CFG2 and CFG3 frames
according to the client’s IED request.
<SPONTANEOUS> Sets the respective streams of data to Spontaneous mode. When in
Spontaneous mode it is also possible to select which CFG frame the PMU will use. The
options are CFG2 and CFG3, at least one of them must be set. Additionally, it is
possible to choose if the HDR frame will be sent.
<UNICAST> Sets the addressing of the respective streams of data to Unicast mode.
This kind of transmission connects to a single IP address and the routing of the
messages though the available Ethernet ports are managed by the RPV system. It is
important that the destination IP and the RPV311 share the same subnetwork
address.
<MULTICAST> Sets the addressing of the respective streams of data to Multicast mode.
This mode required the user to choose which Ethernet interface the RPV shall use to
convey the data.
18 MODBUS
Status, analog and digital data are available in MODBUS registers.
Access to SCADA integration is provided over the Ethernet interface. Up to 8
simultaneous connections are allowed a maximum rate of 60 accesses per second.
For further information about MODBUS, see Chapter 9: MODBUS.
Each register reports 16-bit data. Registers are divided into 3 groups:
Registers groups
0 Status
100 to 199 Analog data
200 to 223 Digital channels
90 RPV311-TM-EN-7
In the MODBUS section shown in Figure 42, it is possible to configure MODBUS.
Figure 42: MODBUS configuration section
A The ENABLE check box allows user to enable recording.
B The ANALOG DATA field allows user to select a derived quantity and insert a decimal
correction factor of an analog input.
C The DIGITAL DATA field allows user to select a block of a digital input.
D The <DESELECT ALL> button allows user to deselect all the magnitudes selected.
Note: Whenever MODBUS/DNP3 feature is enabled, the RPV will send both types
of messages. It is not possible to enable just one protocol.
19 DNP3
The DNP3 functionality is fully associated with the MODBUS functionality in the
RPV311. To use the DNP3 protocol, it is necessary to insert a configuration key at the
equipment to unlock the MODBUS and DNP3 functionalities. However, it is necessary
to check the HABILITATED option at the web interface and insert analog channels block
or digital channel blocks at MODBUS/DNP3 menu.
19.1 Configuring the DNP3 function

RPV311-TM-EN-7 91
To add binary data to the DNP3 slave database (RPV311), it’s just necessary to add a
digital channel in the equipment’s configuration, as shown at section 6. At the
RPV311 restarting proccess, the DNP3 library reads the configuration archive and
adds digital channels sequentially, associating to an integer number plus an
increment, starting at zero, for each digital channel. GOOSE digital channels are not
added to the DNP3 database.
19.2 DNP3 configuration example
19.2.1 Adding digital channels

First step for digital channel DNP3 database association is to create a digital channel.
Figure 43 shows the digital channels configured and table below shows associated
number at the DNP3 database for each digital channel of the example.
Figure 43: Digital Channels Configured
92 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Channel name RA33x input Channel type DNP3 Database associated number
D1 A201 Physical 00
D2 A217 Physical 01
D4 C201 Physical 02
D_Linha2 B201 Physical 03
D_Linha3 B202 Physical 04
G1 GOOSE
G2 GOOSE
D10 A210 Physical 05
19.2.2 Adding analog channels
The analog data possibilites for the DNP3 communication procol are the same as for
MODBUS. The MODBUS analog data are shown in section 1.3.
To configure the analog data, access the MODBUS/DNP3 menu via web interface.
Analog data are added in a sequential way, like the digital channels, but the starting
number for the analog channels is 5. Numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are reserved for
equipment information.
Note:
For analog channels, the first number associated at the DNP3
database is 5. Numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 are reserved for equipment
information.
Figure 44 shows the analog channels selected at the MODBUS/DNP3 menu and the
table below it shows the associated number at the DNP3 database for each example
analog channel.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 93
Figure 44: Analog channels selected
A The field is only used for analog quantities with DNP3;
B Used to configure the digital inputs that will be sent.
94 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Data name MODBUS DNP3 Database Data type

register number associated
number
0 00 Alarms:
bit 0: Equipment NOK
bit 1: Primary power failure
bit 2: Not used
bit 3: Not used
bit 4: Equipment not synchronized
bit 5: Fault recorder low memory
bit 6: Disturbance recorder low memory
bit 7: Steady-state recorder low memory
bit 8: SOE recorder lack of memory
bit 9: Internal failure
1 01 Not used
2 02 Not used
3 03 Not used
4 04 Time quality
VA CV1 100 05 CV1 voltage circuit, phase A RMS value
VB CV1 101 06 CV1 voltage circuit, phase B RMS value
VC CV1 102 07 CV1 voltage circuit, phase C RMS value
VN CV1 103 08 CV1 voltage circuit, neutral RMS value
VC1 CV1 mag 106 09 CV1 voltage circuit, phase C phasor magnitude
VN1 CV1 mag 107 10 CV1 voltage circuit, neutral phasor magnitude
VA1 CV1 phi 110 11 CV1 voltage circuit, phase A phasor angle
VS+ CV1 mag 112 12 CV1 voltage circuit, positive sequence magnitude
VS- CV1 mag 113 13 CV1 voltage circuit, negative sequence magnitude
Note:
The 104, 105, 108, 109 and 111 registers (without configuration,
as shown in figure 114) have no influence DNP3 Database
analogue object number’s increment
Note: Whenever MODBUS/DNP3 feature is enabled, the RPV will send both types
of messages. It is not possible to enable just one protocol.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 95
Note: The phase angles are sent in degrees for the MODBUS and radian for
DNP3
96 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311
Chapter 5: Operation
This chapter provides information on possible ways to access and operate the
device. .
1 Local Interface
The RPV311 has a local interface for human-machine interaction, composed of a
display, navigation buttons, and status indicators, as shown in the figure below.
Figure 45: Local interface of the RPV311
1.1 Status Indicators

The local interface has 4 status indicators:
 ALARM: Lights up when the equipment requires attention of the operator;
 TRIGGER: Flashes when a threshold has been triggered;
 SYNC: Lights up when the internal clock and the acquisition system are
synchronized through the IRIG-B signal;
 READY: Lights up when the equipment has passed through the self-test
routines and is in normal operation.
1.2 Menu Navigation

The navigation buttons are used as follows:
 The Back button returns to the previous menu level;

 The Enter button selects an item of the list;
 The arrows allow the user to scroll through the list of items displayed.
1.3 Local Interface Menus

Chapter 5 – Operation RPV311
1.3.1 Status
The information below is displayed in the local menu:

 Date and time;
 If the equipment is in normal operation;
 If the equipment is using the IRIG-B timing and the signal quality;
 Date and time since last power up;
 Percentage of mass memory used;
To access the items, use the sequence shown in Figure 46.
98 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 Chapter 5 – Operation
Figure 46: Status monitoring sequence
RPV311-TM-EN-7 99
1.3.2 Monitoring
It is possible to locally monitor the analog quantities measured by the RPV311.

Quantities are separated by the name of the circuit and the data is updated once per
second.
To view the values related to quantities associated with a circuit, select the circuit
group, choose the circuit type (voltage, current, or power) and then select the name
of the circuit to be monitored.
To access the Monitoring items, use the sequence shown in Figure 47.
100 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 47: Monitoring sequence
RPV311-TM-EN-7 101
1.3.3 Records
This menu shows the list of records provided by the equipment in decreasing
chronological order (of the latest to the oldest).
To view a record, select the type of the record (Waveform, Synchrophasors, Steady-
state, TW or SOE), and then select the date and the time of the record to be viewed.
For each record the following data will be shown:
 Time stamp of the record;
 Record duration;
 Thresholds exceeded (triggered records only);
 Time quality;
 The fault location (waveform records only).
To access the Record, use the sequence shown in Figures 49 and 50.
102 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 48: Records monitoring sequence: Fault disturbance, TW and average series
RPV311-TM-EN-7 103
Figure 49: Records monitoring sequence: harmonics, flicker and SOE
104 RPV311-TM-EN-7
1.3.4 Settings
Shows the RPV311 configuration, related to:

 Equipment identification;
 Synchronization information;
 Communication settings (gateway, serial port and Ethernet);
 Information about voltage, current and power circuits and digital channels;
 Relay configuration.
To access the Setting items, use the sequence shown in Figures 51 to 53.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 105
Figure 50: Equipment settings monitoring sequence
106 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 51: Circuit and channel settings monitoring sequence
RPV311-TM-EN-7 107
Figure 52: Relays, PMU and MODBUS settings monitoring sequence

108 RPV311-TM-EN-7
1.3.5 General Information
Shows general information about the equipment, such as:
 Equipment model;
 Processor;
 Module identification;
 Frequency;
 Type of sequence;
 Key (to enable the equipment functions);
 Features (features enabled).
To access the items of General Information, use the sequence shown in Figure 53.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 109
Figure 53: General information monitoring sequence

110 RPV311-TM-EN-7
2 Monitoring Web Interface
2.1 Accessing the Monitoring Web Interface

The equipment’s monitoring interface allows access to the equipment and link status,
event log, manual trigger, records, monitoring of magnitudes, configuration history,
and general information about the equipment.
Refer to Chapter 14: Communications in order to verify the support applications
and the minimum requirements needed to access all the RPV311 web interface
features.
To access the monitoring interface, enter the equipment's Ethernet IP in a web
browser. If the Flash Player 9.0 (or higher) plug-in is not already installed on the
computer, it will be automatically installed by the operating system. The Ethernet
interface default settings are shown in Chapter 14: Communications.
.
If the equipment is not fond with the default IP settings, refer to Chapter 5: Operation
in order to be able to verify the current IP address.
2.2 Navigating
The default screen of the Web Interface is shown in Figure 54.
Figure 54: Default screen for browsing on the Web Interface
A Equipment identification.
B Menu and scroll bar.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 111
C Buttons to close a section or start a new configuration.
D Desktop.
Web Interface navigation follows the rules below:

 The menu items near the arrows are expandable. To expand or compress a
menu item, click on the arrow or click on the item.
 To expand or compress all menu items, click on the folder at the bottom of
the screen beside the scroll bar.
 To select a menu sub-item, click on the item.
 To move through the menu using the scroll bar, click on the arrow related to
the direction desired. Click on the single arrow to move one step or on the
double arrow to move 10 steps.
To finish the session, click on the <LOGOUT> button. A confirmation box will appear.
Click Yes to confirm or No to keep logged in. If the screen is closed before pressing
the logout button, the user will remain connected until a time delay expires (1
minute).
2.3 Status
In the Status screen the statuses of the equipment and of the links are shown.
If any information of the Status screen indicates a parameter different of the normal
operation of equipment, such indication will be shown in red.
2.3.1 Equipment Status
The Equipment screen, shown in Figure 55, displays a summary of the status of the
equipment.
112 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 55: Equipment status screen
A Equipment status, with the following information:
 Date: indicates the date the equipment status was last updated in the yyyy-mm-dd
hh:mm:ss + 0000 format where o is UTC time offset;
 Equipment: indicates whether the equipment is operational or not;
 Synchronization: indicates locked if receiving a valid IRIG-B signal and the
acquisition system is synchronized with the IRIG-B signal, even if the time quality is
different of locked;
 Time quality: indicates the received IRIG-B signal quality;
 Memory usage: indicates the memory usage related to the fault, disturbance, TW,
steady-state and SOE records and log;
 Last power-up: indicates the date and time since the last power up.
B The <REFRESH> button allows user to refresh the screen information.
C The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.3.2 Links Status
The Links screen, shown in Figure 56, displays the equipment links status.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 113
Figure 56: Link status screen
A Indicates the date the equipment status was last updated in the yyyy-mm-dd
hh:mm:ss + 0000 format where o is UTC time offset.
B Link status, with the following information:
 Position: indicates the link position of A to L;

 Module: indicates the module type related to the link position;
 Status: indicates the status of the link. Active if it is sending and receiving data and
inactive if it is not.
C The <REFRESH> button allows user to refresh the screen information.
D The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.4 Log
The Log screen, shown in Figure 57, displays a history of equipment event logs.
114 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 57: Log screen
A The Search box allows user to choose the period of time of the oldest to the latest
to display.
B The Codes box allows user to search for specific logs or time intervals. For example,
to search a log between 300 and 399, fill 3?? and to search a list, fill 2??, 507, 700.
Codes shall be entered with 3 digits.
C The <LIST> button allows user to show the list of records according to the filtering
parameters.
D Logs listed, with the following information:
 Time stamp: indicates the date and time of event log (yyyymm-dd
hh:mm:ss[.uuuuuu] ± 0000 (UTC time offset);
 Code: indicates the log code;
 Description: describes the log.
E The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.5 Manual Trigger
The Manual Trigger screen, shown in Figure 58, allows the user to trigger the
equipment manually even if no threshold was exceeded.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 115
Figure 58: Manual Trigger screen
A By selecting this box, a fault recording is triggered.
B By selecting this box, a disturbance recording is triggered.
C The <TRIGGER> button allows user to trigger the selected record.
D The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.6 Records
This section describes how to access different types of records on the RPV311. For
details about the records, see Chapter 6: Records.
The Fault recorder screen, shown in Figure 59, displays a history of equipment fault
records.
116 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 59: Fault recorder screen
to display.
B The Manual Filter box allows user to filter the records manually, according to their
selection.
C The Trigger and the Continuous boxes allow user to select either or both types of
record present on the list.
D The <LIST> button allows user to show the list of records according to the filtering
parameters. If clicking <LIST> finds no record available, a window will be opened with
a message: "No records available´´. So click <OK> and return to the previous section.
E Fault records listed, with the following information:
 Cause: indicates threshold exceeded;
 Duration: record length in seconds.
F The <DETAILS> button allows user to view information about the record. This
information is also included in the .HDR file.
G The <COMTRADE> button allows download of record, line per line, and saving it in the
Comtrade format, and compression as .zic file.
H The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 117
2.6.1 Disturbance recorder
The Disturbance recorder screen, shown in Figure 60, displays a history of equipment
disturbance records.
Figure 60: Fault recorder screen
A The Search box allows user to choose the period of time of the oldest to the latest,
in order to display it in the interface.
selection.
C The Trigger and the Continuous boxes allow user to select either or both types of
record to be present on the list.
E Disturbance records listed, with the following information:
 Duration: records length in seconds.
118 RPV311-TM-EN-7
F The <DETAILS> button allows user to view information about the record. This
G The <COMTRADE> button allows download of record, line per line, and saving it in the
COMTRADE format, and compression as .zic file.
H The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.6.2 Traveling Wave Recorder
The Traveling wave recorder screen, shown in Figure 61, displays a history of
equipment traveling wave records.
Figure 61: Traveling Wave recorder screen
to display.
B The Manual Filter box allows user to filter the records manually, according to the
their selection.
D Fault records listed, with the following information:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 119
 Terminal: terminal where the traveling wave was detected.
E The <DETAILS> button allows user to view information about the record. This
F The <COMTRADE> button allows download of record, line per line, and saving it in the
COMTRADE format, and compression as .zic file.
G The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.6.3 Steady-state
The Steady-state recorder screen, shown in Figure 62, displays a history of

equipment steady-state records.
Figure 62: Steady-state recorder screen
to display.
120 RPV311-TM-EN-7
selection.
C The Average series, Harmonics, Flicker PST, and Flicker PLT boxes allow user to
select only this type of record on the list.
E Steady-state records listed, with the following information:
F The <COMTRADE> button allows download of record, line per line, and saving it in the
G The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.6.4 SOE
The SOE recorder screen, shown in Figure 63, displays a history of equipment SOE
records.
Figure 63: SOE recorder screen

RPV311-TM-EN-7 121
to display.
selection.
D SOE records listed, with the following information:
E The <COMTRADE> button allows download of record, line per line, and saving it in the
F The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.7 Monitoring
With the Web Interface it is possible to monitor the values related to circuits and
channels in three different ways: through Plots, Current and Voltage Circuits, and
Digital Channels.
2.7.1 Measurements
 Voltage and Current Measurement:

The values listed below are computed at the nominal system frequency (50 or 60 Hz):
Voltage and current measurement
ABC RMS value ²
N RMS value (neutral) ²
ABC1 Phasors ¹
N1 Phasors (neutral) ¹
122 RPV311-TM-EN-7
S+ Positive sequence ¹ ²
S− Negative sequence ¹ ²
U Imbalance ¹ ²
F Fundamental frequency ²
THD Total harmonic distortion ²
¹ Is not calculated for circuits of 1 element without 3-phase synthesis.

² Is not calculated for neutral circuits.
The fundamental frequency of the input signal must be within a range of ± 6 Hz of

the nominal frequency of the electrical system.
 Power Measurement:
Power measurement is computed based on the values of a voltage circuit and a
current circuit. The following values are computed once per cycle:
S Combined apparent power
S1 Fundamental apparent power
P1 Phasors ¹
Q1 Phasors (neutral) ¹
Reactive power has a positive sign for circuits with inductive characteristics and a
negative sign for circuits with capacitive characteristics.
 DC Transducers Measurement:
The RMS value of the DC channels (transducers) is calculated once per cycle.
 High-speed Voltage Measurement:

There is an 8-bit opto-isolated analog-to-digital converter, independent for each
channel. The acquisition is performed with 5 MHz sampling frequency (high-speed
channels), that means one acquisition each 200 ns.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 123
2.7.2 Plots
To graphically monitor the values related to circuits and DC channel quantities,

access the Web Interface:
Monitoring > Plots
In this screen it is possible to monitor up to 6 different voltage, current, or DC channel

quantities, as shown in Figure 64.
Figure 64: Monitoring with plots
A The Fault Recorder or Disturbance Recorder check boxes allows user to select
which type of recording to trigger.
B The <TRIGGER> button allows user to trigger the selected record.
C Quantities selected to be monitored.
D <RE-SCALE> button.
E Plots with time evolution for the values related to the selected quantity.
The graphics show the time evolution of the selected quantity with the update
frequency of 2 points per second. The time selected is related to the pre-fault time of
the synchrophasor recorder.
The plotted points are automatically scaled based on the previous points displayed.
The range between the minimum and maximum current values is adjusted by using
the <RE-SCALE> button.
124 RPV311-TM-EN-7
It is possible to create a waveform or synchrophasor records using the buttons at the

top right corner of the screen.
2.7.3 V & I Circuits
The user will be able to monitor the values of voltage and current circuits, via Web
Interface:
MONITORING > V & I CIRCUITS
In this interface, up to 4 channels of voltage or current can be simultaneously
monitored, as shown in Figure 65.
Figure 65: Monitoring circuit quantities via Web interface
A Phasor angle for each phase of the selected circuit.
B Selected circuit to be monitored.
C Quantities related to the circuits being monitored.
Phasor angles measured and displayed are absolute angles referenced to the PPS
signal provided by the synchronization. When no sync signal is connected, the
measured angles are referenced to Phase A of the reference circuit.
Values are updated at the rate of 2 points per second, however, when two or more
circuits are simultaneously displayed, their time stamps may not be related to each
other.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 125
Note: The RPV311 has an autozero automatic feature, which is a slow filter that
takes about 15 minutes to filter the DC components of the reading signal and
then subtracts it from the readings in order to locate the correct position of the
signal reference on the graph. The response of the filter is stored in the solid
memory with the purpose of turning this process faster for subsequent reboots
on the device. This filter will not interfere with the registering of the DC
components generated by faults.
2.7.4 Digital Channels
The status of each digital channel can be monitored via Web Interface, as shown
inFigure 66.
Access:
MONITORING > DIGITAL CHANNELS
It is possible to monitor the status of up to 64 digital channels per page and up to six
pages.
The data is updated every 2 seconds.
The channels status is represented according to the following:
Active channel
Non-active channel
126 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 66: Monitoring the status of digital channels
A Status of the digital channel.
B Changes pages being monitored.
C Shows the number of the page being monitored.
2.8 Configuration History
The Configuration History screen, shown in Figure 67, displays the history of changes
made in the equipment configuration and its corresponding revision number.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 127
Figure 67: Configuration History screen
A Configuration history, with the following information:
 Revision: indicates the number of each change in configuration;

 Time stamp: indicates the date and time of change in configuration;
 User: indicates the user who changed the configuration;
 Description: describes the change.
B The <REPORT> button allows user to print an equipment configuration report.
C The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
2.9 General Information
The General Information screen, shown in Figure 68, displays general information
about the equipment, such as:
128 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 68: General Information screen
A General information about the equipment, such as:
 Equipment model: model of RPV;

 Processor: processor type;
 Module identification: unique identification code of the module;
 Frequency: nominal frequency reference;
 Type of sequence: phase sequence reference (ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA);
 Firmware version: the current firmware version for the equipment.
B The key related to the features enabled on the equipment.
C The equipment features enabled or disabled.
D The <SETUP> button allows user to set some features of the equipment.
E The <CLOSE> button allows user to close the section.
Clicking on the <Setup> button will open a screen, shown in Figure 69, which displays
the equipment model, processor type used, and enables the user to change the
following parameters:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 129
Figure 69: Setup screen
A Information about the equipment, such as:
 Equipment model: model of RPV;

 Processor: processor type.
B The Language box allows choice of the language of the Web Interface - English,
Portuguese or Spanish.
C The Frequency box allows choice of the nominal frequency reference - 50 Hz or 60

Hz.
D The Type of sequence box allows choice of the phase sequence reference.
E The Key box allows user to enable the equipment features.
F The <LOGOUT> button allows user to logout of the section.
G The <TRANSMIT> button allows user to send the changes to the equipment.
When contacting our support personnel, it is necessary to inform the equipment

serial number and part number.
Alstom's support personnel will send an email with the new key.
In order to enable the new key, please follow the instructions below:
1. Click on the <SETUP> button to enter the new key. A new window will open, enter
the username and password (username and password for Web Interface
configuration).
130 RPV311-TM-EN-7
2. Another window will open indicating that all open Web Interface windows should
be closed (except the key window). Close the windows and click on the <OK>
button.
3. Copy the code key sent by e-mail and enter it in the <KEY> box to replace the old
one. Then click on the <TRANSMIT> button.
3 COMTRADE files download
There are four different ways to get the COMTRADE files from the RPV311 to a
computer, one manual way and three automatic way.
The manual method uses the web interface and is described in the item Chapter 5:
Operation, 1.3.3 Records
The three ways automatic ways listed below:
 Scanner software ( Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools): Simple platform that
download specific types of files (fault, disturbance, SOE, TW...) from specific
IP address with preset time intervals.
 RPV Manager (Chapter 13: Software – RPV Manager): Elaborate software
that downloads the records from several separate RPVs, performs TW fault
location and shows the equipment alarms.
 Auto-upload which is a feature of the RPV where the user specifies an IP
address and prepare a computer to be the server. Upon creating a record
the RPV will automatically send it to the destination IP. If for some reason, it
is not able to send the record at that time it will not send again later.
All those means save the record to a folder named based on the DFR’s information
LOCATION,IDENTIFIER within another folder located in C:\RPV\records\.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 131
RPV311
Chapter 6: Records
This chapter details all types of registers created by the RPV311.
1 Continuous and Triggered Fault Records
Fault records can be created in the following ways:

 Continuously:
Measurements are continuously recorded. A new record is available each 10
minutes. The record size depends on the number of derived measurements selected
by the user (limited to 16).
 By trigger:
The fault recorder can be triggered by a Boolean equation, by a cross-trigger signal
of another recorder or by a manual trigger using the Web Interface.
Continuous and triggered fault records share the same mass storage area.
1.1 Recorded Values

The following values are recorded by the fault recorder:
 Voltage waveform of all voltage circuits (A, B, C, and N);
 Current waveform of all current circuits (A, B, C, and N);
 Transducer waveform of all transducer channels;
 Digital channels (state of digital inputs and binary GOOSE messages).
1.2 Recording Times by Trigger

Once triggered, the following parameters are considered by the fault recorder:
Parameter Allowed values Increment
Pre-fault time (𝑡pre ) 0…5s 0.1 s
Post-fault time (𝑡pos ) 0 … 60 s 0.1 s
Maximum Record 1 … 60 s 0.1 s

time (𝑡max )
RPV311 Chapter 6 – Records
The Maximum Record time configures the maximum duration that the register can
reach. If consecutive retriggers or a sustained fault happens, the Maximum Record
time establishes the limit of time that the COMTRADE file will register.
The maximum duration of the fault record is 60 seconds.
1.3 Sampling Rate

The trigger recorder sampling rate is user-selectable from 256, 128, or 64 points-per-
cycle of the nominal frequency of the input signal. The size of the records is
proportionally affected.
The continuous recorder sampling rate is 16 points-per-cycle of the nominal
frequency of the input signal.
Both analog and digital inputs are recorded at the same sampling rate depending on
the type of recorder, i.e. Triggered fault records: 256, 128, or 64ppc and Continuous
fault record: 16ppc.
1.4 Re-trigger and Record Concatenation

When two or more consecutive triggers happen, case the post-fault time of the first
trigger and the pre-fault time of the second trigger cross each other, then the
RPV311 concatenates both records and stores it in a single COMTRADE file.
In the figure below, if the time T≤ pre-fault time + post-fault time, then the records
are concatenated:
Figure 70: Concatenation event example
If the pre-fault time of the second register does not overlap the post-fault time of the
first records, then the RPV311 creates two separate COMTRADE files.
In the figure below, if T ≥ pre-fault time + post-fault time, then the RPV311 creates
two separate COMTRADE files.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 133
Chapter 6 – Records RPV311
Figure 71: Example of an event without concatenation
1.5 Trigger Burst Limiter
There is an user-configurable trigger burst limiter for the fault recorder.

The burst limiter is based on the number of triggers time interval (both parameters
are user-configurable). When the limit is exceeded, recording will be disabled for a
period of time defined by the user.
Number of 0 … 12 1
triggers
Time interval 0 … 60 s 1s
Disabling time 1 … 60 min 1 min
2 Continuous and Trigger'd Disturbance Records
Disturbance records can be created in the following ways:

 Continuously:
134 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Derived measurements are continuously recorded. A new record is created at each

hour rollover. The record size depends on the number of derived measurements
selected by the user (limited to 64).
 By trigger:
The disturbance recorder can be triggered by a Boolean equation, by a cross-trigger
signal of another recorder, by a manual trigger using the Web Interface, or by the
triggering of the fault recorder. It is possible to select the derived quantity of
triggered disturbance records. If the quantities are not manually selected, the record
will consist of all the quantities available for measurement. The record size depends
of the number of derived measurements selected by the user.
Continuous and triggered disturbance records share the same mass storage area.
2.1 Recorded Values
The following values are recorded by the continuous and triggered disturbance
recorders:
 RMS value of voltage and current circuits;
 Voltage and current phasors;
 Frequency of voltage circuits;
 Positive sequence of voltage and current circuits;
 Negative sequence of voltage and current circuits;
 Imbalance of voltage and current circuits;
 Total harmonic distortion of voltage and current circuits;
 Apparent combined power of power circuits;
 Apparent fundamental power of power circuits;
 Active fundamental power of power circuits;
 Reactive fundamental power of power circuits;
 Digital channels (state of digital inputs and binary GOOSE messages).
2.2 Recording Times by Trigger
Once triggered, the following parameters are considered by the disturbance

recorder:
Pre-fault time (𝑡pre ) 0 … 5 min 0.1 min
Post-fault time (𝑡pos ) 0 … 20 min 0.1 min
Maximum Record 1 … 20 min 0.1 s

time (𝑡max )
RPV311-TM-EN-7 135
The Maximum Record time configures the maximum duration that the register can
reach. If consecutive retriggers or a sustained fault happens, the Maximum Record
time establishes the limit of time that the COMTRADE file will register.
The maximum duration of the disturbance record is 20 minutes.
2.3 Sampling Rate

The trigger and continuous recorder sampling rate is one-per-cycle.
Both analog and digital inputs are recorded at the same sampling rate depending on
the type of recorder.
2.4 Re-trigger and Record Concatenation

Two records will be concatenated if the disturbance recorder is re-triggered and
there is an overlap between the post-fault time of the first record and the pre-fault
time of the second record.
2.5 Trigger Burst Limiter

There is an user-configurable trigger burst limiter for the disturbance recorder which
is identical to the fault recorder limiter.
3 Traveling Wave Fault Records

Faults in a transmission line cause transients traveling along the line as waves
composed of by a frequencies ranging of a few kilohertz to several megahertz.
These traveling waves have a wave front with a very fast rise time and a down time
which is relatively slow. The waves move at speeds near that of light, away of the
fault point toward the end points of the line.
The waves are not limited to the transmission line where the fault occurred,
spreading through the adjacent electrical system with decreasing amplitude, the
result of the combined effects of the impedance of the line and successive
reflections.
Fault location by traveling waves is based on accurate determination of the moment
that the wave fronts pass the two terminals of the line. The traveling wave recorder
can be triggered by a Boolean equation.
3.1 Pre-conditions
The traveling wave fault location requires that a second equipment with the same
functionality is installed at the other end of the monitored power line.
Both units have to be synchronized by an IRIG-B signal with less than 100 ns jitter.
Specific traveling wave fault location software must be installed in the user´s
computer. This software, using the traveling wave records of both terminal lines and
the power line parameters, executes the fault location algorithm and shows the fault
location estimation. For details about the Traveling Waves Fault Locator software,
please refer to Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools and Chapter 13: Software – RPV
Manager.
136 RPV311-TM-EN-7
3.2 Sampling Rate and Acquisition

The acquisition module RA333 has 3 independent channels (one circuit A, B, C), with
an 8 bit A/D converter. The sampling frequency acquisition is 5 MHz, synchronized by
a PPS signal, which means one acquisition each 200 ns.
The acquisition module conditions the line voltage signal. With an efficient band-pass
filter the passing frequency is limited between 1 kHz and 1 MHz.
The module constantly acquires signals and storing the measured values locally in a
64 Mbytes RAM (approximately 4 seconds). The data is written into a circular buffer
where the oldest data will be overwritten by the latest until a threshold violation
occurs.
On detecting violation of the threshold, the memory writing is interrupted. The
memorized data is sent to the processing module at this moment. The complete
transfer of data takes about 2 minutes, and in this time the BUSY indicators are lit.
While data is being transferred to the processing module (2 minutes), new TW
records will not be registered;. During this time, the other acquisition and processing
modules continue functioning normally.
3.3 Recording Times

The recording parameters are fixed and the record has 100 ms before the violation of
the limit and one cycle after, approximately 117 ms at 60Hz and 120 ms at 50 Hz. The
duration of recording may vary slightly but this does not cause in implications for
fault location.
4 Steady-State Records
Steady-state records can be created by the following means:
 Average Series;
 Harmonics;
 Flicker.
4.1 Average Series

The equipment continuously records averaged values of
Values of average series recorder
RMS (voltage) Simple average
RMS (current) Simple average
Voltage imbalance Simple average
Frequency Simple average
Voltage total harmonic Quadratic average

distortion
RPV311-TM-EN-7 137
Current total harmonic Quadratic average

distortion
Fundamental active Simple average

Power
Fundamental reactive Simple average

Power
DC transducers Simple average
The aggregation time interval is user-selectable between 1 minute or 10 minutes,

synchronized to UTC minute rollover. The timestamp refers to the end of the
averaging window.
It generates one record per day.
4.2 Harmonics
Harmonics are computed for phases A, B and C and for the neutral of up to two
voltage or current circuits. The algorithm used conforms to IEC 61000-4-7:1991.
The signal is band-limited by Hanning-windows with width 𝑇𝑤 = 200 ms, overlapped
𝑇𝑤
every = 100 ms.
2
A Fourier transform is used to obtain all frequency components of the input signal up
to the 50 𝑡ℎ order.
The values obtained at every measuring window are aggregated over 𝑇vs = 3 s.
Values resulting of the 𝑇vs = 3 s aggregation are aggregated a second time over 𝑇sh =
10 min using classifiers. The result is the cumulative probability for each harmonic
component of the input signal.
For each harmonic component of the input signal, the value that does not exceed the
𝑝 = 1, 10, 50, 90, 95, and 99 % percentiles in the 𝑇sh time interval is recorded.
4.3 Flicker
Flicker is computed for phases A, B, and C for up to six voltage circuits. The algorithm
used conforms to IEC 61000-4-15:1997+A1:2003.
The aggregation time interval is 10 minutes in the Pst Flicker or Plt Flicker 2 hours,
synchronized to UTC minute rollover. The timestamp refers to the end of the
averaging window.
5 SOE - Sequence of Events Records

All variations of the equipment inputs occurred are recorded on this record.
The events in the SOE are recorded with accuracy better than 100µs.
138 RPV311-TM-EN-7
6 Record Format and Naming, and Mass Storage Capacity
6.1 Record Format
Records comply with the COMTRADE standard IEEE C37.111-1999, IEEE Standard
Common Format for Transient Data Exchange for Power Systems. The ".dat", ".hdr",
".cfg", ".inf" and ".tri" files are zipped together in a ".zic" (zipped comtrade) file for
faster transmission.
The ".zic" files are created following the RFC 1951, DEFLATE Compressed Data Format
Specification.
The ".hdr" files have the information about the Reason for the trigger and the location
of the fault, the md5sum of the ".dat" and ".cfg" files, and the status of the equipment
when the record was created.
The ".inf" files have the groups and the power lines parameters. The data are
formatted according to the requirements of Alstom's Analise software.
The ".tri" files have the sequence of digital events. The data was formatted according
to the requirements of Alstom's Analise software.
The following information about the register and the RPV311 can be found within the
.zic file:
 Trigger cause
 Date
 Equipment health and sync status
 Memory usage
 Last power up
 Firmware version
 Identifier
 Location
 Owner
6.2 Record Naming

Records are named using the COMNAME methodology, according to IEEE C37.232,
Recommended Practice for Naming Time Sequence Data Files.
Fault, Disturbance, Steady-state, and Sequence of Events records are named as
follows:
STARTDATE,STARTTIME,TIMECODE,STATIONID,DEVICEID,COMPANY,DURATION,TYPE.ZIC
Traveling wave records are named as follows:
STARTDATE,STARTTIME,TIMECODE,STATIONID,DEVICEID,COMPANY,DURATION,TW,TERMINAL.ZIC
RPV311-TM-EN-7 139
Parameter Format Description
STARTDATE yymmdd Record’s start date

(year, mounth, day)
STARTTIME hhmmssuuuuuu Record’s start time

(hour, minutes, seconds,
microsseconds)
TIMECODE soohmm Indication of timezone offset

(the last three characters are
included only when fractional hours
are in use)
STATIONID Location of the equipment,

configurable in:
EQUIPMENT > IDENTIFICATION > LOCATION
(up to 12 characters)
DEVICEID Equipment identifier, configurable in:

EQUIPMENT > IDENTIFICATION > IDENTIFIER
COMPANY Equipment owner description,

configurable in:
EQUIPMENT > IDENTIFICATION > OWNER
DURATION sssssuuuuuu Duration of the record

(seconds, microsseconds)
TYPE Record type:

Fault (fault record)
Disturbance (disturbance record)
Avgs (historical averages)
SOE (sequence-of-events)
Oharm (odd harmonics)
Eharm (even harmonics)
TERMINAL Terminal identification of the

Power Line where the wave front
has been recorded.
140 RPV311-TM-EN-7
6.3 Mass Storage Capacity
Memory type SSD Capacity
Fault 22 GB
TW 1 GB
Disturbance 9 GB
Steady-state 1 GB
SOE 500 MB
The equipment can be configured to automatically remove the oldest records as the
soon as mass storage occupation exceeds 90%.
All RPV311 files including configuration and records are stored in the SSD non-volatile
memory.
7 Record Management and Access
Records can be accessed in three ways:

 Through the Web Interface, see further information in Chapter 5: Operation;
 Through the Scanner which is part of the RPVTools package, see further
information in Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools;
 Through auto upload, see further information in Chapter 4: Configuration.
Management of records is done using the RPV Manager. For details about the RPV
Manager, see Chapter 13: Software – RPV Manager.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 141
RPV311
Chapter 7: TW Fault Locator
This chapter provides information regarding the architecture and the proper use of
the Reason Traveling Wave Fault Location.
1 TWFL Overview
The figure below shows an overview of the Traveling Wave Fault Location
architecture.
Figure 72 – TW Fault Locator architecture overview

Each terminal of the line has to have a set of RPV311 processing unit+RA333
acquisition unit ; and each RPV311 has to be synchronized with a GPS Clock as
accurate as possible. The signal used to extract the traveling waves if the voltage
signal from the secondary circuitry of the VT.
During a fault the RPV311 in each terminal will register the waveform of the traveling
wave in a COMTRADE file, after being triggered by any of the thresholds described in
Chapter 4 - Thresholds.
The COMTRADE files of both ends of the line have to be downloaded to a computer
,where the software TW Fault Locator (present in RPVTools) will run the files and
calculate the distance of the fault. The Chapter Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools -
TW Fault Locator described the procedure to utilize the software.
Chapter 9 – TW Fault Locator RPV311
The RPV from one terminal does not need to communicate with the other terminal’s
RPV in order to create the TW COMTRADE file.
A communication link is only needed between the control centers and the RPVs (or
local data concentrators) the user wants to implement remote access to the
equipment.
The communication setup that the user would deploy to download the TW record
and perform the fault location is exactly the same as the one used to download the
fault records.
The fault distance is calculated based on the time that each wavefront arrived at the
line terminal. According to the following equation.
𝑙 + 𝐾𝑐(𝑡𝑎 − 𝑡𝑏 )
𝑑 =
2
Where:
d: fault distance from terminal A;
l: length of the line;
k: constant of the line attenuation of the speed of the wave;
c: speed of light
ta: time which the traveling wave gets to terminal A
tb: time which the traveling wave gets to terminal B
The means to get the COMTRADE files from the RPV311 to the computer where the
fault location will be performed are described in Chapter 5: Operation, COMTRADE
files download.
The TW record is a COMTRADE file with 100ms prior to the trigger plus 1 cycle after
the trigger, that means approximately 117 ms @ 60 Hz and 120 ms @ 50 Hz. The
RPV311 takes 2 minutes to create a record and during that time the device stays in a
“BUSY” status and will not record a new TW record until the BUSY status is finished.
2 TW Fault Location Information
2.1 Maximum Number of Lines Monitored by the TW Fault

Locator
If the voltage is sourced from a bus VT you only need one RA333 to capture TWs from
all the lines connected to that bus, however simultaneous or consecutive faults (less
than 2 minutes apart) on lines connected to that bus will not be captured.. Moreover,
it is possible to connect up to 4 modules RA333 to one processing unit RPV311.
144 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 Chapter 9 – TW Fault Locator
2.2 Accuracy and TWFL with CVTs
The accuracy of the TWFL lies mostly in the proper identification of the traveling
wave in both ends of the line and the accuracy of the GPS clock. The theoretical best
possible accuracy is ± 60 meters using a GPS clock with 100ns accuracy, as the GPS
accuracy enhances the fault location becomes more accurate. The average error is ±
150 meters.
CVTs and bus composition would not influence on the correct time location of the
traveling wave and that is the most important factor in the fault location using TW,
as shown in the equation presented below. The CVT and bus composition could
affect the quality of the TW registered and it could make it difficult for the automatic
locator algorithm to locate the fault, but the traveling wave will be registered in the
COMTRADE file, it will be just a matter of correctly pointing it out. Reason features an
option for locating the fault in those cases, explained in Chapter 12: Software – RPV
Tools - TW Fault Locator, where the user tells the software where the wavefront is
and then the software calculates the fault location based on that point.
2.3 Underground and Overhead Cables

There are no restraints regarding the fact that the cable is underground. In the
calculation of the fault location, there is a parameter k (as presented in the fault
location formula aforementioned) that depends on the physical characteristics of the
wire. When the TW fault locator method is used on combination of cable the k
parameter becomes the mean value of the k of each separate wire, it will not
represent the actual k of the line at the faults location, it is an approximation. The
method will work but with less accuracy.
Note:
The maximum number of RA333 that can be connected to the RPV311 is 4.
The RA333 module has to be connected to the RPV311 processing module before
its initialization. Otherwise a log message will tell the user to reboot the device.
3 Automatic Fault Location

The RPV Manager software is a tool design for management of COMTRADE files,
configuration and fault location. One of its features is the automatic TW fault
location.
The RPV Manager download the COMTRADE files from both terminals of the line,
performs the fault location calculations, displays the fault location results in its
interface and sends the location via MODBUS to the supervisory system.
Details on the configuration procedure, please refer to Chapter Software – RPV
Manager.
4 How to Test the TW Fault Location in Lab

RPV311-TM-EN-7 145
The most complete test would be using two sets of RPV311+RA333:

1. Make sure that both RPV311 are properly time synced. For conditions that
are more realistic, the sync sources could be independent;
2. Configure a line arbitrarily long on the RPV Manager or TW Fault Locator
software connecting the two sets of equipment;
3. Configure the TW register to be triggered by an undervoltage threshold in
both RPV311;
4. Connect three phase voltage to the TW analogic inputs in both RPV311
though a circuit-breaker or test switch;
5. Switch off the circuit-breaker (or test switch), both RA333 should indicate the
BUSY state, showing that the TW is being processed. register is being
processed;
6. Download both files to a computer with the TW Fault Locator tool installed.
7. Run the TW Fault Locator tool to find the fault location (Procedure described
RPV311 manual, in topic 14.5). The fault location should be 50% of the line.
Alternatively, it is possible to useone RPV311 and two RA333 connected to the same
RPV311. Taking care when creating the powerline file, in which only the “line”
parameter will be different, for example:
<terminal_a>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE_A</terminal_a>
<terminal_b>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE_B</terminal_b>
Another possibility that also tests the acquisition system of the RA333 module, is to
use only one RPV311+RA333 and configure the powerline file with the same
parameters for both terminals, for example:
<terminal_a>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE_A</terminal_a>
<terminal_b>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE_A</terminal_b>
In this case, the TW fault locator tool will use the same file for both ends locating the
fault.
For all the previous mentioned tests, the algorithm shall point the fault location at
50% of the line length, as we are using with very short cable lengths or using the
same TW register for both ends.
5 Three Terminal Line Application
The figure below shows a line of three-terminal. The Terminal A, B and C (sources X, Y
and Z respectively).
146 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 73 - Typical Circuit Three-Terminal Application
To use TWFL in the case above 3 sets of equipment are necessary: 3(RPV311 +
RA333). One set for each terminal (Figure 74).
In this application, it is necessary to configure two transmission lines in the TW Fault
Locator tool, which means to create two powerline configuration files. The first
powerline configuration file is regarding line A -> B with length and k1 equal to L1 =
L1’ + L1’’ (Figure 74), and the second powerline file configuration regarding the
section C -> B with length and k1 equal L1’’ + L2 (Figure 74).
In order to locate the fault is necessary to combine the fault location of both
situations describe above.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 147
Figure 74 – Three terminal line application
5.1 Examples
Consider the TAP point located at 50% of line A-B and 50% of line C-B. Consider the
names and topology of Figure 74.
Example 1:
If the result of the fault location of the line A-B returns more than 50% of the length
of the line and the result of the fault location of line C-B also returns more the 50% of
the length, then we know the fault is in the L1’’ section, as in Figure 74 Figure 75.
Example 2
Now consider the result of fault location on line A-B being at more than 50% of the
length and the result of the fault location on line C-B at less than 50%, then we know
the fault is in the L2 section, as in Figure 75 and Figure 76 show the location of the
faults in example 1 and 2, respectively.
148 RPV311-TM-EN-7
Figure 75 – TW Fault Location example 1
RPV311-TM-EN-7 149
Figure 76 - TW Fault Location example 2
6 TWFL in Mixed (Hybrid) Lines
A hybrid transmission line is comprised of two or more different line types. That
matters for the TWFL because the velocity of the fault wave is different in each
section of the line and that shall be taken into account during the fault distance
calculations.
The wave velocity is related to the relative permittivity of the main insulation and
different thicknesses of the semi-conducting layers. Assuming one constant wave
velocity for such a line will result in errors.
6.1 K Factor Calculation – Overhead Section

In the case of K factor relating to overhead line, without insulating material, it is
considered that the dielectric material insulating the cable is only the air. In this case,
the constant of permeability and permittivity is very close to 1.0.
𝜇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟 ≅ 1 𝜖𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟 ≅ 1
150 RPV311-TM-EN-7
𝐾𝐶
𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 = ≅ 1.0𝐶
√𝜇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝜖𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟
In overhead lines, the velocity of the fault wave is very close the speed of light,
between 98% and 99.5%, it means that the factor K ranges from 0.985 to 0.995.
Calculating the K precisely is a very complex task, because it depends on unknown
constants of permeability and permittivity of the overhead cable dielectric, which in
this case is the air. That means that these constants may vary with humidity,
atmospheric pressure and distance between the conductors of the transmission line
in question.
Therefore, during commissioning, the K is usually set to 0.99 and improved later
based on the data from subsequent fault location distances.
6.2 K Factor Calculation – Underground Section

In this type of table the insulation material have permeability and permittivity well
defined for the entire cable, which makes it easier to calculate the k factor more
accurately.
A common material used in the insulation of these cables is the XLPE. The example
below shows the calculation of the K parameter using XLPE cable and its
permeability and permittivity constants, where the result is K = 0.66.
𝜇𝑟𝑥𝑙𝑝𝑒 ≅ 1 𝜖𝑟𝑥𝑙𝑝𝑒 ≅ 2.3
𝐾𝐶
𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 = ≅ 0.66𝐶
√𝜇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝜖𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑟
RPV311-TM-EN-7 151
RPV311
Chapter 8: PMU
This chapter provides detailed information about the PMU feature.
1 Synchrophasor Measurement and Broadcast
Synchrophasors are measured and broadcast according to the specifications

contained in IEEE C37.118, Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems.
1.1 Reported Values

The reported values are user-selectable of the list below.
Reported values user-selectable
Phasors Voltage synchrophasors (any phase)
Current synchrophasors (any phase)
Positive and Negative sequence for voltage

circuits
Positive and Negative sequence for current

circuits
Frequency Frequency and frequency variation of one circuit
Any DC channel
Voltage (RMS) value (any phase)
Current (RMS) value (any phase)
Voltage circuit imbalance

Scalars
Current circuit imbalance
Total voltage harmonic distortion (any phase)
Total current harmonic distortion (any phase)
3-phase Apparent Power from phasor (S1) and

from RMS (S)
Chapter 8 – PMU RPV311
3-phase Real Power from phasor (P1)

3-phase Reactive Power from phasor (Q1)
Digitals Any digital channel
1.2 Accuracy Limits
The Total Vector Error defined through
(𝑋𝑟 (𝑛) − 𝑋𝑟 )2 + (𝑋𝑖 (𝑛) − 𝑋𝑖 )2

TVE = √
𝑋𝑟2 + 𝑋𝑖2
Represents the magnitude of the error vector, obtained by subtracting the measured
synchrophasor of the theoretical value. It is represented as a fraction of the
magnitude of the theoretical value.
In the equation above, 𝑋𝑟 (𝑛) and 𝑋𝑖 (𝑛) are the measured values, while 𝑋𝑟 and 𝑋𝑖 are
the theoretical values of the input signal at the instant of measurement.
All 1A and 5A analog inputs/boards in RA33x modules have the proper accuracy
necessary for the RPV311 PMU solution to be rated as level 1 compliant according to
IEEE C37.118 under the condition below.
Influence quantity Range TVE max
Signal frequency ± 5 Hz of Fnom 1%
Signal magnitude 10 % … 120 % 1%

rated
Phase angle ± 180 % 1%
Harmonic distortion 10 % ¹ 1%
Out-of-band interfering signal ³ 10 % ² 1%

𝐹𝑠
|𝑓𝑖 − 𝑓𝑁 | >
2
¹ Any harmonic up to 50 𝑡ℎ order
² Of input signal magnitude
³ 𝑓𝑖 frequency of interfering signal, 𝑓𝑁 nominal frequency and 𝐹𝑠 synchrophasors
broadcast frequency
154 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 Chapter 8 – PMU
1.3 Communication Ports, Transmission Rates

Each stream of data is transmitted through a particular UDP/IP port listed in the table
below:
Stream of data Port number
1 4713
2 4714
3 4715
4 4716
The transmission rate options at 60Hz are: 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, or 60 frames per second
At 50Hz the rates are: 10, 25, or 50 frames per second.
1.4 Timestamp
The reported timestamp is synchronized to the UTC second rollover and refers to the
middle of the sampling window.
1.5 Configuration
The PMU configuration is carried out through the Web Interface. For details about the
PMU configuration, see Chapter 4: Configuration.
1.6 Standards Compliance
The RPV311 PMU complies with the following standards:
IEEE C37.118-2005
IEEE C37.118.1-2011
IEEE C37.118.2-2011
IEEE C37.118.1a-2014
2 WMU – Waveform Measurement Unit

RPV311-TM-EN-7 155
Chapter 8 – PMU RPV311
The WMU transmits Ethernet messages that are analogue signals calculated and
sent within a PMU frame with a transmission rate equal to 4 times the system
nominal frequency.
The analog signal sent is a representation of a three-phase signal that is used to
evaluate wide-area subcyclic oscillations. The WMU uses the analogue field (No 10) of
the frame below to send its data.
The WMU uses the commanded logic through the port number 4723.
The table below exemplifies a frame of PMU described as per IEEE C37.118.2-2011.
N Size
Field Comment
o (bytes)
1 SYNC 2 Sync byte followed by frame type and version number
FRAMESIZ
2 2 Number of bytes in frame
E
3 IDCODE 2 Stream source ID number, 16-bit integer
4 SOC 4 SOC timestamp, for all measurements in frame.
5 FRACSEC 4 Fraction of Second and Time Quality, for all measurements in frame.
6 STAT 2 Bit mapped flags.
Phasor estimates. May be single phase or 3-phase positive,

4x
negative, or zero sequence. 4 or 8 bytes each depending on
PHNMR
the fixed 16-bit or floating point format used, as indicated
7 PHASORS or
by the FORMAT field in configuration the frame. The
8x
number of values is determined by the PHNMR field in
PHNMR
configuration 1, 2, and 3 frames.
8 FREQ 2/4 Frequency (fixed or floating point).

9 DFREQ 2/4 Rate of change of frequency (fixed or floating point).
2x Analog data, 2 or 4 bytes per value depending on fixed or

ANNMR floating point format used, as indicated by the FORMAT
ANALOGU
10 or field in configuration 1,2, and 3 frames. The number of
E
4x values is determined by the ANNMR field in configuration 1,
ANNMR 2, and 3 frames.
2x Digital data, usually representing 16 digital status points

11 DIGITAL DGNM (channels). The number of values is determined by the
R DGNMR field in configuration 1, 2, and 3 frames
Repeat 6 – 4x Fields 6 - 11 are repeated for as many PMUs as in NUM_PMU field in
11 ANNMR configuration frame.
12
CHK 2 CRC-CCITT
+
156 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311
Chapter 9: MODBUS
This chapter provides detailed information about the MODBUS feature.
1 Description
Status, analog and digital data are available in MODBUS registers. Access to SCADA
integration is provided over Ethernet interface. Up to 8 simultaneous connections are
allowed at a maximum rate of 60 accesses per second.
1.1 Register Types

Each register reports 16-bit data. Registers are divided into 3 groups:
Register Type
0 Status
100 to 199 Analog data
200 to 223 Digital channels
1.2 Status
The equipment status is reported by the following registers:
Register Type
0 General State
Bit 0: General failure
Bit 1: Low primary power voltage
Bit 2: Not used
Bit 3: Not used
Bit 4: IRIG-B synchronization failure
Chapter 9 – MODBUS RPV311
Bit 5: Fault recording low memory

Bit 6: Disturbance recording low memory
Bit 7: Steady-state recording low memory
Bit 8: Sequence-of-events recording low memory
Bit 9: Internal failure
1.3 Analog Data
The user must manually associate analog data to a register number. The following
analog data can be selected:
 RMS value of voltage and current circuits (any phase);
 Voltage and current synchrophasors (any phase, angles are sent in degrees
units);
 Frequency of voltage and current circuits;
 Positive sequence of voltage and current circuits;
 Negative sequence of voltage and current circuits;
 Imbalance of voltage and current circuits;
 Total harmonic distortion of voltage and current circuits;
 Apparent combined power of power circuits;
 Apparent fundamental power of power circuits;
 Active fundamental power of power circuits;
 Reactive fundamental power of power circuits;
 RMS value of transducer channels.
1.4 Digital Channels
All digital channels are reported in groups of 8 channels. A register data is composed
of 16-bit data where the least significant bit represents the state of the first digital
channel of the group. The user must manually associate a digital group with a
register number.
1.5 Configuration
158 RPV311-TM-EN-7
RPV311 Chapter 9 – MODBUS
The MODBUS configuration is carried out through the Web Interface. For details
about the MODBUS configuration see Chapter 4: Configuration.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 159
RPV311
Chapter 10: DNP3
This chapter provides detailed information about the DNP3 feature.
1 Description
Status, analog and digital data are available in DNP3 registers. Access to SCADA
integration is provided via Ethernet interface. The DNP3 functionality is fully
dependent on the MODBUS functionality. To use DNP3, it is necessary for a
configuration key to unlock the MODBUS functionality.
Each register reports 16-bit data. Registers are divided into 3 groups, status, analog
and digital channels.
For each digital channel added to the DNP3 library database, a number is associated.
These numbers are integers and start at zero. The number associated follows the
order that the digital channels are created at equipment configuration.
For each analog channel added to the DNP3 library database, a number is
associated. These numbers are integers and, for analog channels, start at number
five. The number associated follows the order that the analog channels are
configured at the MODBUS/DNP3 configuration.
Associated number at DNP3 database
0a4 Status
5 a 199 Analog data
0 to 23 Digital data.
In the MODBUS/DNP3 section shown in figure 112, it is possible to configure DNP3.

Status, analog and digital data are available in DNP3 registers.
Access to SCADA integration is provided over Ethernet interface.
The phase angles are sent in radians units.
RPV311
Chapter 11: GOOSE Message Detection
This chapter provides detailed information about the GOOSE message detection
functionality.
1 Description
Digital channels can be associated with physical electrical digital inputs or

associated to the detection of IEC61850, GOOSE messages.
GOOSE messages are captured and filtered by one of the Ethernet interfaces
installed at the communications module. The state of the binary variables in the
GOOSE message associated with digital channels and can be included in trigger
equations, and can be stored in the fault record, disturbance record, and in the
sequence of event (SOE) record.
The equipment can detect up to 320 binary inputs. The dataset types supported are:
 Boolean data type (1 bit);
 Bitstring data type (group of 64 bits);
 Enumeration data type (compare with some value to create a Boolean
state).
GOOSE messages can be filtered by VLAN, MAC addresses and by the application
identifier.
The association between the GOOSE messages and digital channels is made using
the GOOSE Configurator, which is part of the RPVTools package. For details about the
GOOSE Configurator configuration see Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools.
Note:
All the three rear Ethernet ports are capable of reading the GOOSE messages, but
the same GOOSE messages shall not be sent to more than one port at the same
time because they will be processed again by the device as it was the same
message causing wrong readings.
RPV311
Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools
This chapter provides detailed information about the features, configuration and
usage of the RPV Manager software.
1 RPV Tools Description
The RPV Tools are a suite of applications to be installed on the PC and allow the
communication and the transfer of records between several pieces of equipment
and a PC. It also allows user to receive, manage, edit, and transmit configurations of
different pieces of equipment.
The suite consists of: Scanner, Configuration Tool, Fault Locator and GOOSE
Configurator.
The Scanner is a tool that makes a sequential scanning of the records. It searches,
transfers and saves the records on the PC according to the user configuration.
The Configuration Tool allows user to receive, manage, save, and transmit the
configuration between the equipment and a PC.
The Fault Locator application allows user to define where an event has happened,
based on traveling wave records (two ends of the transmission line).
The GOOSE Configurator allows the user to configure the RPV in order for it to receive
and filter GOOSE messages Ethernet.
1.1 RPV Tools Installation
1.1.1 Installing
The installation of the RPV Tools applications on the PC is performed with a special
tool called Installer, which is part of the software.
The minimum hardware requirements for the installation and execution of the RPV
Tools are:
Supported operational systems
Windows XP operational system Service Pack 2.
Applications
Mozilla Firefox version 17.0 or higher;

Adobe Flash Player version 12 or higher.
Minimum requirements
Chapter 12 – RPV Tools RPV311
Processor 1 GHz or higher;

Minimum 512 MB RAM memory;
Minimum 500 MB free space on disk.
Only the administrator of the system can install the RPV Tools. To check if the user is
the administrator click START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANEL > USER ACCOUNTS. The
computer administrator information will show below the login. If the user is not the
computer administrator contact the manager of your system.
To install the software, follow the procedures below:
1. Insert the CD-ROM in the CD-ROM unit of the PC;
2. Access the CD-ROM unit, double click on the rpv-software. install-en-
swvrr.msi file (for example: rpv-software.install-en- 04A00.msi);
3. The screen RPV Tools Setup will appear. Accept the terms in the License
Agreement and click <INSTALL>. Wait for the complete installation of the
software;
4. After installation is finished, click <FINISH> and then click <YES> to restart the
system.
Four icons for quick access to the applications will be created on the Desktop and an
RPV directory will be created in the root directory where Windows is installed. For
example: C:\RPV\conftool\conf. The same applications also can be accessed by
clicking Start > Programs > RPV.
It is necessary to restart the PC to complete the removal process.
The RPV Tools installation is in the same disk where Windows is installed.
The installation process takes up to 5 minutes.
1.1.2 Uninstalling
To uninstall the software, click START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANEL > ADD OR REMOVE
PROGRAMS. And then select RPV TOOLS on the list and click <REMOVE> then click <YES> on
the ADD OR REMOVE PROGRAMS window.
The removal process takes about 4 minutes.
The directory containing the files will not be removed.
1.2 Scanner
1.2.1 Description
The Scanner is a tool that searches for the records in several pieces of equipment; it
transfers and saves them in an organized manner on the user's PC. The Scanner does
a recurrent scanning of the equipment's records, meaning that it scans all the pieces
of equipment and, after some programmable period of time, it starts the scanning
again.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 166
RPV311 Chapter 12 – RPV Tools
1.2.2 Access
Scanner is accessed through an xml configuration file, where it is possible to

configure a list of pieces of equipment to be scanned in each cycle, the configuration
file can be saved either in a standard file
(C:\RPV\scanner\conf\conf.xml) or in an alternative file, which in turn can be
indicated by command line.
The Scanner can also be started directly of the desktop icon on the desktop created
when the user install the RPV Tools.
1.2.3 Editing Configuration File
Using Notepad or any other editor, open the xml configuration file located in
C:\RPV\scanner\conf\conf.xml.
The configuration file must be saved; otherwise, the configuration will be lost.
To configure each RPV311, it is necessary to fill in the file fields as shown below:
Configuration file fields
<interval>xxx</interval> Time interval between the beginning of a

cycle and the beginning of another,
expressed in seconds
<equipment enabled=”xxx”> Indicates whether the configured RPV will be

scanned or not (yes or no)
<address>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</address> IP address of the RPV to be scanned
<timeout>xx</timeout> Waiting time for communication with the RPV

expressed in seconds
<record>xxxxx</record> Indicates the type of the record that will be

transferred or saved on the PC. The records
can be fault, disturbance, steady-state, SOE
and TW.
<bandwidth>x</bandwidth> Limits or raises the baud rate of the records,

where zero means no baud limits, expressed
in KB
<delete>xxx</delete> Determine whether automatic removal,

programmed on the RPV, will be ignored or
not (yes or no)
<modem enabled=”xx”> Enter Yes if communication with the RPV is

only by modem or enter No if the modem is
not necessary for, communication with the
RPV
<phonenumber>xxxxx</phonenumber> Telephone number to connect the modem
RPV311-TM-EN-7 167
automatically
The configuration file can be changed during the scanning process. The update
will occur in the next scanning cycle, after the waiting time.
Once the file is configured, scanning will be performed following the configuration
of the file whenever the Scanner is started.
Example of a configuration file with RPV:
Below is the configuration of the xml file with an interval of 300 seconds between
the cycles.
First RPV: activated scanning, RPV 192.168.0.195, waiting time for connection of 60
seconds, scanning fault, disturbance, steady state and SOE records, no baud rate
limit, automatic deletion of records, activated modem, telephone number for
connection to the modem 21080 300;
Second RPV: activated scanning, RPV 192.168.0.199, waiting time for connection of
60 seconds, scanning fault records, no baud rate limit, automatic deletion of records,
no modem.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<scanner>
<interval>300</interval>
<list>
<equipment enabled="yes >
<address>192.168.0.195</address>
<timeout>60</timeout>
<records>
<record>fault</record>
<record>disturbance</record>
<record>steadystate</record>
<record>soe</record>
</records>
<bandwidth>0</bandwidth>
<delete>yes</delete>
<modem enabled="yes">
<phonenumber/>21080300</phonenumber>
</modem>
</equipment>
<equipment enabled="yes">
<address>192.168.0.199</address>
RPV311-TM-EN-7 168
<timeout>60</timeout>
<records>
<record>fault</record>
</records>
<bandwidth>0</bandwidth>
<delete>yes</delete>
<modem enabled="no">
</modem>
</equipment>
</list>
</scanner>
1.2.4 Starting Scanner
There are 2 possible ways to start the Scanner:
1. Double click on the Scanner icon on the Desktop;

2. Click on Start > Programs > RPV > Scanner.
The Windows security alert window may appear during the first cycle of the
Scanning. Click on the <UNBLOCKED> button to start the second cycle.
Example:
C:\RPV\scanner\resources>scanner Scanner 02A00 Starting cycle #1

#1: Scanning records of the RPV 192.168.0.195: "fault disturbance steadystate soe"
#1: Records transferred of 192.168.0.195. Waiting 300.0 seconds for the next cycle...
1.2.5 Terminating the Scanner
To stop using the Scanner, either press <CTLR> + <C> or close the command Prompt.
1.2.6 Records
The records received are saved in C:\RPV\records,as shown in Figure 77.

[location, RPV identifier]\[record type]\.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 169
Figure 77: Directory of the records received of the equipment
1.2.7 Logging
The Scanner generates a log file with all the information about the ongoing process.
The log messages are available in the directory C:\RPV\scanner\log\scanner.log
1.2.8 Troubleshooting
Problem Solution
The connection with the RPV311 was Check if the modem or the network is working
not possible
RPV311-TM-EN-7 170
1.3 Configuration Tool
1.3.1 Description
The Configuration Tool allows creation of offline equipment configuration and

sending of it to several RPV's. With this tool it is possible to make a safety backup of
all the equipment configurations and either export them to a file server or keep them
locally on the user's PC.
The user interface is based on the Web Interface used to access the equipment. A
Web browser is required to run this tool.
An Ethernet or a modem interface makes access for sending or receiving
configuration to from the equipment. Once it is received, the equipment
configuration is stored locally and may be edited or renamed without requiring any
other access to such equipment.
To send a configuration it is mandatory that the connection to equipment be
available. The same configuration may be sent to different pieces of equipment.
The user must beware that all configuration parameters are immediately effective
once the configuration has been transmitted. Wrong configuration parameters may
set the equipment to Not Ready or cause loss of communication.
By clicking the Configuration Tool icon, the PC's default Web browser will open the
tool. The main screen is shown in Figure 78.
Figure 78: Configuration Tool main screen
A Shows the identification and the version of the RPV Tools.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 171
B List of equipment configurations stored locally:
Equipment configurations
Name Configuration name defined by the user
Location Shows location of the equipment.

The location of the equipment is defined in the
RPV configuration. This information is read of
the EQUIPMENT > CONFIGURATION FILE
Identification Shows the identification of the equipment.

The identification of the equipment is defined in
the RPV configuration. This information is read
of the EQUIPMENT > IDENTIFICATION
Equipment Shows the equipment model and firmware

version to which the configuration refers
C Buttons to send or receive a configuration to or of a piece of equipment, to import

or export a configuration to or of a file, to edit or remove an equipment configuration
which is locally stored, and to convert an older version configuration for a newer
version (the Convert button is applicable only for the model RPV-310).
Before using the Configuration Tool it may be necessary to install a plug-in file
related to the firmware version installed on the equipment.
1.3.2 Plug-in
Every equipment model and firmware upgrade has a new plug-in file to incorporate
the changes to the Configuration Tool.
The plug-in file is available with the firmware release.
Installation of the plug-in file is mandatory for any equipment model and firmware
version that is to use this tool.
To install the plug-in, do the following:
1. Double click on the plug-in file (example: rpv310-software.plugin. install-en-21A00).
2. Select the checkbox with the text to Accept the agreement license terms and click
on the <Install>button. Wait for installation to be completed and then click on the
<Finish> button.
See C:\RPV\conftool\resourses\plugins to check which plug-ins are installed.

To remove a plug-in, go to Start > Control Panel > Add or remove programs.
Select the plug-in file to be removed and click on the <Remove> button.
The uninstall process takes about 1 minute.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 172
1.3.3 How to Use It

To open the Configuration Tool, double click on the Conftool icon and wait while
default Web browser is opening.
To close the Configuration Tool, close the Web browser window.
1.3.4 Web Browser Configuration
The Configuration Tool runs on a Web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox).
Before using it for the first time, it is necessary to configure some security
parameters of the Web browser and the Flash Player. To perform the configuration,
follow these steps:
In the configuration tool window, right click and select Global Settings. The Adobe
Flash Player Settings will open;
Click on Trusted locations settings. The window will open;
Click on Add and then click on Browse for folder, find the RPV folder, then click it and
after that click on the <OK> button.
Close the Flash Player Help window.
1.3.5 Receiving Equipment Configuration
To be able to receive an equipment configuration, the user must be connected to the

equipment by Ethernet or modem interface.
Double click Conftool icon. The Configuration Tool interface will open in the default
Web browser;
Click on the <RECEIVED> button. A new window will open;
Type IP address of the equipment and click on the <OK> button. An RPV-like
configuration interface will open. It is possible to check the configuration parameters
as if user were on-line with the equipment;
Change the configuration if necessary;
Click on the <SAVE> button. A new window will open and require a name for this
configuration. Type the configuration name (maximum of 22 characters including _, -,
0-9, a-z and A-Z);
Click on the <SAVE> button once again to save the new configuration on the PC;
Click on the <FINISH> button to go back to the main screen of the Configuration Tool.
The configuration will be on the list of locally stored configurations.
The configuration window will appear in the Configuration Tool. The user can choose
to edit the configuration again, store it or transmit it to the RPV.
It is possible to save the configuration with the same name as an existing one.
However, the existing configuration will be overwritten.
1.3.6 Importing Equipment Configuration
It is possible to import a configuration previous saved on the computer. To import a

configuration, the exported configuration XML file has to be first stored in the folder
C:\RPV\conftool\conf and then proceed as follows:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 173
Double click Conftool icon. The Configuration Tool interface will open in the default
Web browser;
Click on the <IMPORT> button. A new window will open;
Click on the Browse button to choose the configuration file previously saved on the
computer;
Enter a name for the configuration;
Click on the <OK> button. An RPV configuration interface will open. It is possible to
check the configuration parameters as if user were on-line with the equipment;
Click on the <SAVE> button once again to save the new configuration on the PC;
The configuration will be on the list of locally stored configurations.
The configuration window will appear in the Configuration Tool. The user can choose
to edit the configuration again, store it or transmit it to the RPV.
It is possible to save the configuration with the same name as an existing one.
However, the existing configuration will be overwritten.
1.3.7 Editing a Stored Configuration
To edit a stored configuration follow these steps.

Select the name of the stored configuration to be edited and click on the <EDIT>
button;
Change the configuration parameters and click on the <SAVE> button;
A new window will open requiring the name of the configuration (maximum of 22
characters including _, -, 0-9, a-z and A-Z);
Click on the <SAVE> button once again to save it on the PC;
1.3.8 Deleting a Locally Stored Configuration

To remove a configuration that is locally stored, follow these steps:
Select the name of the stored configuration to be deleted and click on the <REMOVE>
button;
The message Remove this item will be shown. Click on the <YES> button to remove
the configuration.
1.3.9 Creating a Configuration Report

To create the configuration report, follow these steps:
Select the name of the stored configuration to be deleted and click on the <REPORT>
button;
An HTML Web page will open with a list of all configuration parameters.
The report consists of a header with the following information: owner, identifier, and
location of the equipment, revision number, date and time of the last configuration
change.
To print this report, click on the <PRINT> button.
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1.3.10 Transmitting a Configuration

To be able to transmit an equipment configuration, the user must be connected to
the equipment by an Ethernet or Modem interface.
Select the name of the stored configuration to be sent and click on the <TRANSMIT>
button;
Type the IP address of the equipment that will receive the configuration;
Type the description of the configuration changes and click on the <OK> button;
Type the user name and the password to configure the equipment;
Click on the <OK> button to transmit the configuration and to go back to the main
screen of the Configuration Tool.
1.3.11 Exporting a Configuration

It is possible to export a configuration to the computer. To export a configuration, do
the following:
Select the name of the stored configuration to be exported and click on the
<EXPORT> button;
Type the name of the configuration file (.txt extension) and choose the storage
location, then click on the <SAVE> button.
The configuration file will be saved in the chosen location and can be imported into
the RPV Tools.
1.4 TW Fault Locator
1.4.1 Description
The TW Fault Locator is a tool that uses the records of the traveling wave front
signals at two ends of a transmission line to locate a fault in this line.
To record traveling waves in RPV it is necessary to install the appropriate acquisition
module, RA333. The records of traveling waves at both ends of the line should be
transferred of RPV's to the specific area of records in the user's computer that will run
the Fault Locator software.
By using a graphic interface, based on the distance between terminals A and B and
on the time stamp of the wave front, and by running the algorithm, the fault can be
located. If unable to locate the fault automatically by the software, it is necessary to
use a graphical tool to identify the times of the wave front of each terminal manually.
Of the time identified it is possible run the fault locator graphically. If the locations of
the towers between the ends of the line are defined, the results are georeferenced
and a KML file is created for viewing through Google Earth.
1.4.2 The Power Line Configuration
Before running the fault locator algorithm, it is necessary to establish the power line
configuration. The basic information related to the power line must be described in
an XML file with the following fields:
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Power line file configuration
<length>nnn</length> Nominal length of the line as the owner of the

line claims (in kilometers)
<k1>nnn<k1> Is the coefficient related to the length of the

line, represents the actual length of the cable
of the line.
This value can be adjusted using data of faults
subsequent to the commissioning
<k2>nnn<k2> Is the coefficient related to the light speed

factor
<terminal_a>Location,Identifier,Line</termi STATIONID,DEVICEID and the terminal

nal_a> identifier
<terminal_b>Location,Identifier,Line</termi STATIONID,DEVICEID and the terminal

nal_b> identifier
<tower id=”X” name=”NAME”> Is the identification of the towers and their

geographic coordinates. This information must
<latitude>nnn</latitude> be provided by the user
<longitude>nnn</longitude>
<distance>nnn</distance>
</tower>
The geographic coordinates are optional and must be provided by the user.
The technical note "Traveling Wave Fault Locator (NT0802)" shows how the
coefficients K1 and K2 are calculated.
A model of the power line configuration file is created in the directory
C:\RPV\faultlocator\conf of Windows after the RPV Tools installation. The power line
configuration model is shown below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<line>
<length>100</length>
<k1>100</k1>
<k2>1</k2>
<terminal _ a>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE</terminal _ a>
<terminal _ b>LOCATION,IDENTIFIER,LINE</terminal _ b>
</line>
Make a copy of the file and edit it with the parameters related to the power line to be
monitored.
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Below is an example of the power line configuration:
<?xml version"1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<line>
<length>248.5993</length>
<k1>248.28</k1>
<k2>0.98658</k2>
<terminal _ a>substation1,RPV311-TW,term _ a</terminal _ a>
<terminal _ b>substation2,RPV311-TW,term _ b</terminal _ b>
<towers>
<tower id"0" name="Pórtico substation1">
<latitude>-13.82689</latitude>
<longitude>-48.29898</longitude>
<distance>0</distance>
</tower>
<tower id"1" name="T1">
<distance>43.7</distance>
</tower>
...
<tower id="581" name="Pórtico substation2">
<distance>248593.3</distance>
</tower>
</towers>
</line>
1.4.3 The Traveling Wave Fault Location
The graphical interface must be open, double click the Fault Locator icon on the
desktop.
The Fault Locator interface is shown in Figure 79.
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Figure 79: Fault Locator Interface
A Selection of the power line to be checked. The lines available are these with XML
files already configured by the user. To appear in the list, the files must be stored the
directory C:\RPV\faultlocator\conf.
B Terminal identification of each end of the line and the list of the traveling wave
records of each terminal. Each record on this list is named with a time stamp. User
must select one time stamp of each terminal that matches the same event. When
selecting the record one terminal, it automatically selects a record with the same
timestamp at the other terminal.
The TW Fault Locator Software considers the time zone information in the
COMTRADE file’s name, in order to set the register of both sides of the transmission
line at UTC Time for calculations. Therefore, lines that go beyond two diferent time
zones will not canse the algorithm to miscalculate the fault location.
C Selector of sensitivity for the fault location.
D Buttons for fault location, where:
The <LOCATE> button allows user to run the fault location algorithm;
The <VIEWER> button allows user to open the manual graphical tool to locate the
time of the wave fronts in each terminal;
The <LOCATE BY CHART> button allows user to use the wave front times located in the
graphical tool, to run the algorithm of fault location;
The <KML> button allows user to create a KML file, only if the tower’s geographic
coordinates have been provided.
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E Location of the fault of terminals A and B.
In order to locate a fault, select a power line configuration and then, select one
record of terminal A and the related record of terminal B is automatically selected.
The user can manually exchange the terminal B record.
Click on the <LOCATE> button to run the fault location algorithm. If it is possible to
locate the fault automatically, the result is the distance between both terminals A
and B and the estimated fault location, and a "Success fault location" message is
declared.
If some problem occurs in the fault location, a "Fault not be locate" message will
appear. Possibly the selected records are not about the same event or the wavefront
is less than the threshold set. In this case change the threshold levels of the location
and click the <LOCATE> button again.
If the fault is still not located, use the graphical tool to identify the times of the wave
fronts in the two terminals manually.
To use the graphical tool, click on the <VIEWER> button. Each terminal of the
transmission line has a record of traveling waves, which are simultaneously
displayed in the graphics window. In each record it is necessary to position the cursor
at the exact moment of the beginning of the wave front, as shown in Figure 80.
Figure 80: Graphical tool of Fault Locator interface
To move the cursor with the keyboard, first click on the corresponding graph with the
left mouse button and navigate the graph, as follows:
Right mouse button position the cursor on the local clicked;
<LEFT/RIGHT ARROW> position the cursor each 1 us;
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<SHIFT> + <LEFT/RIGHT ARROW> position the cursor each 50 µs;

<CRTL> + <LEFT/RIGHT ARROW> position the cursor each 100 µs;
<HOME> position the cursor at the record beginning;
<END> position the cursor at the record end;
To manipulate the graphic windows, use the following buttons of the software:
TW Fault Locator software’s buttons
The <HOME> button displays the graphic in the format of the initial display
The <BACK> and <FORWARD> allow the zoom graph to navigate the front
and rear positions
The <PAN> button allows manual dressing of the graphic
The <ZOOM> button allows selection of the area of the graph to enlarge
The <SAVE> button allow saving in an image file
The information presented for each of the records is:

Date and time stamp of the record beginning;
Terminal identification;
Voltage values of the phases A, B and C at the moment when the cursor is positioned;
Time stamp when the cursor is positioned.
It is possible to only one open window graphics for viewing. If the viewer is open and
runs a new location for another set of records it is necessary to close the preview
window and open it again.
After manually setting the times of the wave fronts, it is possible to use the <LOCATE
BY CHART> button to find the fault, of the time stamps marked on the graph.
While the fault location algorithm is running, no other time stamps can be selected.
The graphical tool can also be used to confirm the results of automatic fault location.
If the user provides the tower’s geographic coordinates in the .tw file, the program
enables the <KML> button. Click on this button and a KML file is created to be
viewed on Google Earth. In addition, the geographic coordinates of the fault are
shown on the graphic interface.
1.5 GOOSE Configurator
1.5.1 Description
The GOOSE Configurator is an application that combines elements of a configuration
GOOSE message file of the IED with the digital channels of the RPV.
The software allows the user to receive, edit, and transmit a configuration of the RPV.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 180
1.5.2 Interface
When installing the RPV Tools, it creates a desktop icon for quick access. The
configuration interface can be accessed directly via this icon.
To access the configuration interface, do the following:
1. Click Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt;
2. At Prompt, access C:\RPV\goosemon_config\resources;
3. Run the Goosemon_Config.exe file and the application will open.
The initial screen of the GOOSE Configurator application is shown in Figure 81 and
has the following characteristics:
A The GOOSE's list the configuration files loaded. These files are divided into GOOSE
CONTROL BLOCK, which are composed of datasets with binary elements that can be
associated with the digital channels of the RPV.
B The Digital channel of the RPV has the 320 binary magnitudes of the RPV, which
can be associated to GOOSE messages. These inputs shall be identified in the RPV.
C The buttons allow association or disassociation of a GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK to a

digital input of the RPV.
D The STATUS indicates the status of each operation.
Figure 81: Initial screen of the GOOSE Configurator
1.5.3 Configuration
RPV311-TM-EN-7 181
Starting a Configuration
To perform a configuration, it is possible to either edit a pre-existing configuration
on the equipment, create a new configuration,or open a file containing a pre-
existing configuration.
 Receiving an equipment configuration

To receive a configuration file of the RPV, access COMMUNICATION > RECEIVE. A window
will open and then the user must enter the RPV IP address and click on the <OK>
button to confirm. This prompts a login password that can be obtained of the Web
Interface of the RPV in the configuration of the access control. This password can be
changed through a new configuration in the Web Interface of the RPV.
When receiving the configuration of RPV, a temp.cfg temp file is saved in the
directory config files. It is recommended that the user save that file with a different
name because every time a new file is received, the previous file will be overwritten.
 Creating a new configuration
To create a new configuration access: FILE > NEW CONFIGURATION. This will create a
template configuration file, called TEMP.CFG. This file will be saved in the directory
CONFIG_FILES, and can be opened and/or modified.
When saving changes to file TEMP.CFG, it is recommended that the user save it with a
different name because every time a new file is received, the previous file will be
overwritten.
 Open a configuration
To open a configuration file that has been previously made, access File > Open
Configuration. Select the location where the file is stored and click on the file to open
it.
 Remove links of the configuration file
To remove links of the configuration file, access Tools > Remove All Configuration
Files. All links will be removed.
Edit Configuration
 SCL File Input

To select the SCL input file access File > Select SCL. A screen will open to perform
configuration of the SCL file, which is shown in Figure 82.
The input files can be SCD or CID and contain the IED GOOSE message
configurations, according to IEC61850.
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Figure 82: Screen to configuration on the SCL file
The <OK> button is to confirm the changes in the files list. The <CANCEL> button is to
cancel the changes. The <ADD FILES> and <REMOVE FILES> buttons are used to add or
remove a file of the list of IED configurations, loaded onto the initial screen.
When a file is removed, it is necessary to know that the configuration files are not
modified. It is not possible to view the GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK, associated with an input
if the file is removed, however the configuration of the digital input of the RPV
remains active.
 Association between GOOSE messages RPV digital inputs

To associate a GOOSE Control Block to a digital input, do the following:
Initially select an element GOOSE binary of the GOOSE Control Block list, obtained of
the SCL files generated by IED;
Select one of the 320 RPV digital inputs according to GOOSE;
Click on the button to make association between the GOOSE message and the
previously selected RPV digital input;
The message indicating the operation will show in the status area;
To remove the association click on the disassociation button.;
The user can only associate a GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK with a digital input if the data is
compatible with the permitted limits on GOOSE. An example of a combination of
GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK with a digital input.
It is possible to associate a GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK with a digital input only if the data
is compatible with the permitted GOOSE message data. An example of association of
a GOOSE CONTROL BLOCK with a digital input is shown in Figure 83.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 183
Figure 83: Association of a GOOSE Control Block with a digital input
 Filter parameters
To edit the filter parameters, access TOOLS > FILTER PARAMETERS. A screen will open and
show the parameters that can be changed, shown in Figure 84.
The parameters that can be changed in the configuration files are:
Ethernet: indicates the Ethernet interfaces used for capture;

VLAN: enables the VLAN filtering;
MAC Address filtering: enables MAC address filtering;
Filtering by identifying the application: enables the filtering by identifying the
application.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 184
Figure 84: Filter parameters
Transmission of the Configuration
 Transmitting the configuration

To transmit the configuration to the RPV access COMMUNICATION > TRANSMIT. A window
will open for user to enter the RPV IP address, and then click on the <OK> button to
confirm.
 Saving changes in the configuration file

To save changes in the configuration file, access FILE > SAVE THE CONFIGURATION.
The user is recommended to save files received of the RPV with name different of
that of the temp.cfg that is saved when creating a new configuration.
1.5.4 Additional Tools
Setting the Colors

To set the colors used on the GOOSE Configurator, access TOOLS > SETTING
THE COLORS. The colors may indicate:
 Currently selected item;

 Existence of link between SCL and the setting;
 Bit set to an unknown SCL file;
 Item that must be selected or not;
 Line that contains the original SCL filename
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View the Configuration Files

To view the contents of the configuration file to be sent to the equipment, access
TOOLS > VIEW THE CONFIGURATION FILES. A new window will open only for reading
of data, it cannot be modified.
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RPV311
Chapter 13: Software – RPV Manager
The RPV Manager is a tool that allows data management of the equipment.
1 Requirements
The RPV Manager Installer works on Microsoft Windows and needs .NET 4 (client
profile) to run. It also depends on a database engine, Sql Compact Edition 3.5. The
user must have administrative rights to install the software.
The software is supported on Windows 7.
This manual refers to RPV Manager version 07A00.
2 Software Description
2.1 RPV Manager Main Window
2.1.1 System Monitor
Figure 85 - RPV Manager main window

The software main tab is called System Monitor. All the substation and RPV311
configured in the software are listed in a tree menu on the left corner of the window.
The top level of the tree shows the user created facilities and the equipment
installation on the second level.
After clicking on the device with the left mouse button, the equipment records will be
loaded and displayed in tabs depending on the type of record selected (Fault,
Disturbance, Traveling Wave, Steady-State or Sequence of Events). This information is
updated after a Refresh.
RPV311 Chapter 13 – RPV Manager
By right-clicking on the equipment, the user can update the State of the equipment,
through the option "Refresh", or access the equipment web configuration page,
through the option "Access Web Configuration".
The records highlighted yellow are stored only in equipment memory which can be
seen each time Refresh occurs.
Green highlight represents the records that have already been downloaded and then
saved in the database in the respective directory including data of the equipment
within the COMTRADE directory.
If communication is lost with the equipment, only records in green will be displayed.
Download of records can be done automatically or manually. In the manual case
either a few selected records or all records can be downloaded.
Figure 86 - Downloaded records
2.1.2 Alarms
Alarms tab shows all registered equipment alarms, including information of "Time
Quality" and "firmware version".
Figure 87: Alarms tab

There are four background colours:
White: Communication not yet established with the equipment.
Yellow: Alarm(s) active
Green: No alarms
Orange: Communication lost with the equipment.
The user can check details on the alarms and their states by clicking the equipment’s
name.
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Chapter 13 – RPV Manager RPV311
2.1.3 Auto Polling

With the Auto Polling tab the user can check the number of files that have been
downloaded and the number of files waiting to be downloaded.
When active, the software will check which records have not yet been saved and will
download them. Records will only be downloaded automatically from equipment
with Auto Polling enabled.
A background colour indicates that the equipment is being checked.
During the download, the data is updated on the screen as the records are
transferred.
2.1.4 Download Modes
 Automatic download:
The procedure to activate the Auto Polling can be seen in the Settings Menu 2.2.2.
 Manual Download:
Selected records:
Select the records required, and click the button “Get Selected”;
All records:
Click "Get All".
Double click on the downloaded record to open (it is necessary to have a software to
open .zic files already installed).
To close this window use the close button in the top right, or use File >Exit.
A confirmation message will be shown after closing.
2.2 RPV Manager Settings

RPV Manager presents some settings that user can access through the menu bar.
These settings are shown below.
2.2.1 File Menu

In the File menu, the user can:
 Open COMTRADE folder;
The Open containing folder option will open the default register's downloaded folder.
By default, the folder is C:\RPV\Records.
 , Refresh All Devices.
 Refresh the list with COMTRADE files (but does not download them);
 Refresh Alarms tab;
 Check alarms to send email/fax when new ones are exist;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 189
 Compares the local configuration file with the respective RPV311

configuration file.
 Close the software with the "Exit" option.
2.2.2 Settings Menu

In the Settings menu, the user can:
 Create, edit and remove Installations;
 Create and remove Devices;
 Transmission line configuration for TW fault location;
 Create, edit and remove contacts for e-mail and fax sending;
 Create, edit and remove Warnings to be sent.
Signing up RPVs to the RPV Manager:
The RPV Manager sorts the devices in the follow manner:
First, it is necessary to create what is called Installation, that can ben, for example,
the substation where de RPV is installed. Then the user has to register the RPV and
assign each of them to an installation by creating what is called Device.
Below mentioned is the procedure to create Installations and Devices.
1.1.1.1 CREATING INSTALLATIONS

The process to create a new Installation is:
1. Click <SETTINGS> menu and then click <INSTALLATIONS>;
2. Click <NEW> to create. Type the Installation's name and description and then
press <OK>.
The user can view the list of registered substations and add, edit, or remove a
substation. Substations can only be removed without any equipment being
associated.
1.1.1.2 CREATING DEVICES
The user can view the list of registered equipment, add, edit, or remove some
equipment. Equipment can only be removed when there is no transmission line
associated and if the Auto Polling is disabled. bellow
The process to create a new device is:

 Click <SETTINGS> menu and then click <DEVICES>;
 Click <NEW> to create.
 At <HOST>, type equipment's IP address;
 Choose device installation in the Installation list;
 Click at <Get Info> and then press <Ok>.
Generally, User name and Password are not required to download DFR registers. If
required for the application, then type Users name and password for administrator
user of the equipment (Alstom's default, user name is admin and password is 1234).
The figure below shows the Device configuration window.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 190
Figure 88: Device window

There are two parameters to be configured by the user:
Enable Auto COMTRADE Download: When enabled, the unit will be part of the Auto
Polling process, where records not yet saved are automatically downloaded.
Enable Auto Refreshing: When enabled, the unit will be part of the process of Auto
Refresh, where the equipment state will be updated automatically during the
process.
The user can change the equipment host address, and enable or disable the "Enable
Auto COMTRADE Download" and "Enable Auto Refreshing". At the end of the editing,
the software automatically communicates with the equipment in order to upgrade
the name and location information.
If the equipment is associated with any transmission, a message will be shown to the
user at the beginning of the Edit.
After the closing the ‘Device’ window, the equipment updates are registered.
1.1.1.3 TRANSMISSION LINES (AUTOMATIC FAULT LOCATION)

The transmission line window configures the parameters necessary to execute the
Traveling Wave Fault Location algorithm on the TW high acquisition frequency
records.
On this menu the user can view the list of the registered lines, add, edit, or remove
any transmission line.
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Figure 89- Transmission Line configuration

In order to add and edit a transmission line, the user must:
1. Select the installation A at one terminal of the line;
2. Select the device A that is monitoring the line in installation A;
3. Select the installation B at the other terminal of the line;
4. Select the device B that is monitoring the line in installation B;
5. The field Section is used to select how many sections the line has, i.e. how
many different propagation constants K (used when the line has overhead
an underground sections)
6. Enter the line lengths and K for each section of the line. Refer to Chapter 7,
section 6 TWFL in Mixed (Hybrid) Lines for further information on the
constant K.
7. Enter the Threshold used in the TWFL Basic method. Refer to 2.3 Automatic
TW Faul Location for further information.
8. Enter the names of the Current Circuits A and B. As it is configured in the
RPV311, Figure 90 . These circuit names are used to identify the correct
Fault chart used in the Advanced TWFL Method. Refer to TW Fault Location
Methods 2.3.2 for more information.
Figure 90: Current Circuit name

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1. Enter the names for the terminals A and B. As configured on the TW screen
in the RPV311, see below.
Figure 91: Terminal name configuration

1. Finally, enter the name of the transmission line.
The field ID shows the ID of the MODBUS transmission of the fault location. Further
information in 2.3 Automatic TW Faul Location.
1.1.1.4 CONTACTS
This menu configures the contacts to which the RPV can send emails notifications.
On this window the user can view the list of registered contacts, add, edit, or remove
any contact. During the removal of any contact, if any association with any warning,
a confirmation message will be displayed to the user.
1.1.1.5 WARNINGS
On this screen the user can view the list of warnings, add, edit or remove any
warning.
By setting the warning the user can select which contact will receive the alarms.
It is possible to configure which events will make the RPV Manager send warning
email, according to the following settings:
Figure 92- Warning menu

Send email when the RPV311 being monitored have active alarms, when a fault is
found in the COMTRADE files. In case a fault has been identified it is possible to attach
the COMTRADE file of that fault to the email.
2.2.3 Polling Menu

In the Polling menu, the user can:
 Select software polling to be manual;
 Select software polling to be automatic;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 193
In the manual mode, both the Refresh of the COMTRADE list and the download of
register has to be commanded by the user.
In the automatic mode, the software will download the registers and refresh the
COMTRADE list automatically according the parameters set on the
Configuration>Polling menu. Also, each device has to have those option enabled on
the Settings>Device menu.
2.2.4 Tools Menu
In the Tools menu, the user can:
Figure 93 - Tools menu
 View software alarms and alarms history;

 Calculate Traveling Wave fault location;
 Execute the GOOSE configuration tool Chapter 12, Section 1.5 GOOSE
Configurator;
 Execute the RPV311 Configuration tool and manage the software plugins
 View records history;
 Search for records (with date filter);
 View records report.
1.1.1.6 SOFTWARE ALARMS AND HISTORY

The Alarm window shows active alarms and the alarm history.
The Active Alarms tab displays the alarms still on. Examples of these alarms are:
Equipment not Ready, Slot or Enlace Problem, Equipment not sync, primary power
not found and communication error. The History tab displays alarms that came back
to off state.
The list is updated by the Refresh command.
1.1.1.7 TRAVELING WAVES FAULT LOCATION
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To locate the fault in the transmission line using the Traveling Wave method, the user
must:
1. Select the transmission line, enabling the other fields for editing;
2. Select the COMTRADE TW files of both terminals of the line. Note that when
you select the Transmission Line, the directory selection window will open
directly the register folder in C:\RPV\records.
3. Click Locate to run the algorithm and locate the fault.
1.1.1.8 GOOSE CONFIGURATOR
This option opens the GOOSE configuration software described in Chapter 12, Section
1.5 GOOSE Configurator. The GOOSE configuration software is responsible for the
association of the SCL file of the sending IED with the RPV311 GOOSE inputs.
1.1.1.9 CONFIGURATION TOOL
This option open the Configuration Tool described in Chapter 12, section 1.3
Configuration Tool. This software is responsible for the management of the several
RPV311 configurations and offline configuration.
Note: The Configuration Tool access through the RPV Manager works only with
firmware versions from 13A02 onwards. To deal with firmware version before
that, the RPV Tools (Chapter 12 Software – RPV Tools) should be used.
1.1.1.10 PLUGINS MANAGEMENT
This menu is used to install the plugins that the Configuration Tool mentions above
uses to work with offline configurations. Each firmware version requires a separate
plugin to work offline.
1.1.1.11 VIEW RECORDS HISTORY
In this option the user can view the records download history, sort by download date,
by registry and by duration time.
The maximum number of records displayed is configured in the option Display
Downloaded
COMTRADES Limit on the Polling configuration window.
1.1.1.12 SEARCH FOR RECORDS
In this option user can use filters to search for specific downloaded records of a
selected DFR.
The search can be made taking into account:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 195
 Selection of one or more equipment;

 Period start and/or end of the occurrence of the registry;
 Reason of occurrence;
 Record type:
 All (This will get all types of records);
 Fault recorder: records of short duration, with two advanced search options:
Triggered and Continuous.
 Disturbance recorder: records, with two advanced search options: Triggered
and Continuous.
 Travelling Wave recorder: records of travelling wave
 Steady-state: measuring records continues with four advanced search
options: Average series, Harmonics, Flicker PST and PLT.
 SOE: records of sequence of events.
1.1.1.13 RECORDS REPORT
This option displays, for the selected equipment, month and year, the number of
downloaded registers. They are separated by register type and displayed as a Pie
chart in the records report window. Number of records percentage are displayed by
default, and if the user passes the mouse over the register type displayed at the
bottom of the window, the number of records are displayed in the record's type
region on the pie chart.
1.1.1.14 RECORDS REPORT
This menu displays a chart with the percentage number of each kind of register
downloaded.
To view the chart you must select a period of time, select a device and click the
button "Report". That will display the graph showing the percentages of each type of
record. Hover the mouse cursor over the graph to see the number of records saved,
as shown in the figure below:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 196
Figure 94: Percentage of records chart
It is possible for certain periods to have no downloaded files available so no graph

will be loaded on the interface.
2.2.5 Configuration Menu

In the Configuration menu, the user can:
 Configure software polling;
 Configure the coefficients used in TW calculation
 Configure e-mail.
 Choose which Browser will be used to open the Configuration Tool
1.1.1.15 POLLING
On the Polling Configuration menu, the user can configure the COMTRADE polling,
refresh and storage of files. The Figure below shows the Polling configuration
window.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 197
Figure 95: Polling configuration

Polling Configuration fields description:
COMTRADE Directory: directory path where the new records are downloaded and
where the fault locator calculation searches.
Display Downloaded COMTRADES Limit: maximum COMTRADE records already
downloaded that will be displayed on the screen
Display Available COMTRADE Age (day): limit, in days, of downloaded records that
will be fetched and displayed on the screen.
COMTRADE DAT File: format in which the COMTRADE file will be saved.
Start Auto Polling on Init: starts Auto Polling automatically by the application.
Automatic Fault Location: performs the fault location calculation after the
COMTRADE file refresh.
Auto Refresh Interval (min): interval, in minutes, that anautomatic update of the
data of the device will run when the Auto Polling is active.
Auto COMTRADE Polling Interval (min): interval, in minutes, that will be held the
automatic download of COMTRADE files.
Auto Polling COMTRADE Age (day): maximum age, in days, of records that will be
downloaded automatically in Auto Polling. For example, if a register was made 5
days ago and the RPV Manager is started today and the Auto Polling COMTRADE Age
(day) is set to 4 (or 1, 2 or 3) the register will not be downloaded during the auto
polling.
Equipment Request Limit: limit of records that will be requested from the equipment
in each query.
Retrieve Fault: When selected, automatically downloads the short duration records,
both triggered and continuous.
Retrieve Disturbance: When selected, performs the automatic download of the
slower disturbance records, both triggered and continuous.
Retrieve Travelling Wave (TW): When selected, performs the automatic download of
the travelling wave records.
Retrieve Steady State (SS): When selected, performs the automatic download of the
RPV311-TM-EN-7 198
continuous measurement records.

Retrieve Sequence of Events (SOE): When selected, performs the automatic
download of
the sequence of events records.
If modification on this windows is made, a message will be displayed asking the user
to restart the program.
1.1.1.16 COEFFICIENTS
The TW fault location algorithm uses a few coefficients during the fault location
process. The RPV Manager default coefficients shall not be altered unless advised by
GE Grid Solutions.
1.1.1.17 EMAIL
Allows the configuration of the email accout that the RPV Manager will use to send
emails.
1.1.1.18 BROWSER
This option allows the user to choose which Browser will be used to open the
Configuration Tool. The MS Internet Explorer and the Mozilla Firefox are supported.
2.2.6 Help Menu

 About
The About screen shows information on the software such as: software version,
copyright ans memory usage.
Figure 96: About window
2.3 Automatic TW Faul Location

RPV Manager features an automatic TW fault location capability, where the RPV
Manager automatically downloads the COMTRADE registers from both line ends,
calculates the fault location, displays it on the software interface and make it
available via Ethernet MODBUS.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 199
2.3.1 Description
After the fault location calculations are performed, the distance to fault is displayed
on the software interface and it is made available via MODBUS communication
according to the MODBUS IDs configured on the Transmission Line configuration
menu and the IP address configured in the windows Ethernet properties of the RPV
Manager computer.
Whenever a TW fault location is performed the RPV Manager will provide three
separate 16-bit MODBUS registers. The registers are described below:
Description MODBUS Observation

MODBUS identifier configured on the Transmission Line
Register_1 30001 menu used to identify which transmission line the current
fault location refers to.
As the fault location is split into 2x16-bit register. This
Register_2 30002 register carries the LSBs (least significant bits) of the 32-bit
register.
Second part of the fault location. This register carries the
Register_3 30003
MSBs (most significant bits) of the 32-bit register.
In order to achieve the actual fault location it is necessary to combine the 2 fault
location registers (30002 and 30003) into a single 32-bit value. The register 30003 is a
decimal representation of the 16 most significant bits of the complete 32-bit register
which contains the fault location and the register 30002 is a decimal representation
of the 16 least significant bits of the 32-bit register. The combination of them will
result in the actual fault location in meters.
Below is the necessary operation to combine both fault location registers:
Actual fault location in meters = ((Register_2 & 0XFFFF) | (Register_3 << 16))
2.3.2 TW Fault Location Methods
The RPV Manager uses two calculation methods for TW fault location. They are called
“Basic” and “Advanced”. The method used for each calculation is identified on the
RPV Manager interface, as shown in Figure 97. The two methods are described
below:
 Basic Method
Uses a threshold configured on the Transmission Line menu, which is a percentage

value of the full scale of the register, to identify the beginning of the traveling wave
created by the fault and, consequently, to find its timestamp in order to use in TWFL
calculations. This method uses only the high frequency COMTRADE files acquired by
the RA333 units locate the fault.
 Advanced Method
This method uses both the fault register (waveform at 50/60Hz) and the TW register
(high frequency register) to identify the fault location. The fault register is analyzed
using a high-pass filter filter in order to find the time window that contains the fault
begging, then that time window is used in the TW register to enhance the location of
RPV311-TM-EN-7 200
the correct time stamp for the fault. As the time window to track the fault waveform
in narrow down using this method, various system noises are eliminated from the
calculations increasing significantly the chances to automatically find the fault.
Figure 97: RPV Manager TWFL methods
2.4 Polling and Refresh
2.4.1 Refresh
The equipment refresh option performs the following actions:
 Update of the list of records on the home screen;
 Updating the status of the equipment;
 Update of Alarms (Alarms tab);
 Verification of alarms for sending e-mail/fax;
 Check the settings (local and remote).
This refresh may occur in the following situations

 "Refresh" option from the equipment menu, access by right clicking on the
substations equipment tree in the System Monitor. This option will update
 the data of the selected equipment;
 "Refresh All Devices", access through the File menu. This option will update
all registered equipment;
 "Auto Refresh". This option will update only the information of configured
equipment.
To configure the Auto Refresh:

1. For each device the the box Enable Auto Refresh on the Settings>Device
menu;
2. To set the update interval change the field "Auto Refresh Interval " on the
Configuration>Polling menu;
3. To activate or deactivate the Auto Refresh, access the Polling menu and
choose between Manual or Auto options;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 201
4. To ensure that the software starts with the Auto Refresh option active,
check the box "Auto Polling on Init" on the Configuration>Polling menu;
The refresh action also happens during the:
 Start of application execution;

 Change in list of substations;
 Change in the equipment list.
After communication with the equipment, the software checks if any information was
changed and updates the information as follows:
 Interface: System Monitor equipment tree tab and equipment lists in the
other tabs;
 Database;
 Information of the Transmission Line configurations for each device;
 Name of the directory where the new records will be downloaded.
2.4.2 Polling
The polling routine is responsible for performing the automatic download of records
from each equipment.
Configure the Auto Polling as follows:
1. For each equipment if you want to have Auto Polling functionality, "Enable
Auto COMTRADE Download " should be enabled.
2. To set the update interval, the field "Auto Polling Interval" must be changed
in the Polling configuration screen.
3. To activate or deactivate the Auto Polling, access the menu Polling Auto, to
activate, and Polling > Manual, to disable.
4. To ensure that the software starts with the Auto option active Polling, select
the field "Auto Polling on Init" on the Polling configuration screen
5. COMTRADES records will only be downloaded that are younger than the
period entered in the field “Polling COMTRADE Acts ", in Polling configuration
screen,
6. Only the types of COMTRADE records configured through the fields "Retrieve
..." in the Polling configuration screen of will be downloaded.
7. To run the fault location algorithm automatically after downloading a
COMTRADE record, select the field "Automatic Fault Location", in Polling
configuration screen.
8. Once everything is configured, the records will be downloaded to the
directory "COMTRADE Directory "/Records.
When the Auto Polling is set to on it will run during the following occasion:
1. At system start up;
2. When closing the Device window.
Enable Automatic Polling by clicking the menu Polling>Auto;

If the Auto Polling is active, each time interval is set in "Auto Polling COMTRADE
Interval ".
RPV311-TM-EN-7 202
If the execution time of the Polling process exceeds the polling interval configured,
the next polling procees will be ignored until the pending execution ends.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 203
RPV311
Chapter 14: Communications
This chapter provides detailed information about the communication options and
how to configure them
1 Communication Interfaces
The RPV311 has the following communication interfaces:
Two 10/100BaseT Ethernet interfaces using RJ45 connectors (ETH 1 and ETH 2);
One 100 Mbps Ethernet interface using RJ45 connectors (Process Bus)
Two optical Ethernet interfaces (100BaseFX), using ST connectors for use with
multimode fiber-optic, of an internal electric-optical Ethernet converter (optional);
A serial interface in RS232C level, using DB-9 female connector, DTE standard
(Modem). This interface can be used only to communicate by Modem.
1.1 Electrical and Optical Ethernet

The RPV311 has 2 electrical 10 / 100 Mbps Ethernet interfaces for configuration,
monitoring and GOOSE reading and one electrical 100 Mbps Ethernet interface for
Process Bus (IEC 61850-9-2LE Sampled Values and GOOSE)
Optionally it is possible to use the double internal converter for optical Ethernet
interface, making the connection between the RJ45 connector of the electrical
Ethernet interface and the RJ45 connector of the internal optical Ethernet converter
by using a jumper cable, and connecting the fiber-optic pair with the appropriate ST
connectors.
Figure 98 shows the electrical and optical Ethernet interfaces. On the left are the
interfaces for configuration, monitoring and GOOSE. On the right is the interface for
Sampled Values and GOOSE reading.
RPV311 Chapter 14 – Communications
Figure 98: Electrical and optical Ethernet inputs
To minimize EMC effects, the use of fiber-optic cables is recommended for

communication over distances greater than 3 m.
Ethernet Port Default Settings
The Ethernet interface default settings are:
Ethernet 1 default setting
IP 192.168.0.199
Address
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.0.255
Ethernet 2 default setting
IP 192.168.1.199
Address
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.1.255
Gateway default setting
Gateway 192.168.0.1
1.2 Serial Port
The RPV311 has a serial communication port, shown in Figure 99, for connection
through modem, which can be used to transfer records. The port can be configured
by the user through the Web Interface.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 206
Chapter 14 – Communications RPV311
Figure 99: Serial communication port
Although the serial port is compatible with the RS232, the pinout is not according to
the standard and rather it follows the specification below:
DB9-
Signal
Female
5 DCD
4 RX
3 TX
2 DTR
1 GND
9 DSR
8 RTS
7 CTS
6 Not used
In order to convert the RPV311 pinout to standard RS232 pinout, the user shall use a
cable or adapter with the following pinout specification:
DB9 Male DB9 Male
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
RPV311-TM-EN-7 207
6 9
7 8
8 7
9 6
2 Communication Ports and Protocols
To guarantee the full permission for communication equipment via Ethernet, it is

necessary that the following ports and protocols are freed:
Port Protocol Use
22 TCP / IP Remote record download, automatic record

upload, firmware upgrade, remote diagnostics
and maintenance.
80 TCP / IP Interface Web remote access.
123 UDP Time-of-day synchronism over SNTP
4041 TCP / IP Real-time monitoring using Web interface.
UDP Cross-trigger
4042 TCP / IP Manual Trigger
4713 UDP/IP Synchrophasors data streams

4714
4715
4716
502 TCP MODBUS interface
20000 TCP / IP DNP3 interface
UDP DNP3 interface
RPV311-TM-EN-7 208
3 Direct Communication Using the Electrical Ethernet Port
For local communication with equipment using the electrical Ethernet port, connect a
crossover 10/100BaseT Ethernet cable, with RJ45 connector, between the computer
and the equipment, as shown in Figure 100 The crossover Ethernet cable should
have the following pinout:
568 A 568 B
1 – White / green stripe 3 – White / orange stripe
2 – Green solid 6 – Orange solid
3 – White / orange stripe 1 – White / green stripe
4 – Blue solid 4 – Blue solid
5 – White / blue stripe 5 – White / blue stripe
6 – Orange solid 2 – Green solid
7 – White / brown stripe 7 – White / brown stripe
8 – Brown solid 8 – Brown solid
Figure 100: Local communication with equipment using the electrical Ethernet port architecture
In local communication with the equipment, it is necessary that the device and the
computer be on the same network. To achieve this, configure the network
connection of the computer according to the IP address, Broadcast and Netmask of
the equipment, as shown below:
Given the following IP address, broadcast and netmask of the RPV311:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 209
IP address, broadcast and netmask of the RPV311
IP Address 192.168.0.199
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.0.255
Set the local connection as follows:
IP address, broadcast and netmask of the local connection
IP Address 192.168.0.190
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Broadcast 192.168.0.255
If the equipment is not with the default IP settings, see Chapter 5: Operation to see
how to check the current IP address.
After connecting the equipment with the computer, see Chapter 4: Configuration for
details about equipment access.
Note:
Process Bus Ethernet port is used only to receive data of
merging units (Sampled Values measured on monitored
Power System). It is not possible to communicate to this
RPV311 using that Ethernet port for s their purposes.
3.1 Checking the Connection
In order to verify whether the equipment connection is correctly set up, connect a
crossover network cable between the computer and the equipment and, using a
command line terminal, run a ping command to the IP address of the equipment.
4 Communication Through Network Using the Electrical

Ethernet Port
RPV311-TM-EN-7 210
For communication through a network using the electrical Ethernet port, connect,
using a pin-to-pin cable, one of the Ethernet Ports of the equipment to the same
network as the computer, as shown in Figure 101.
Figure 101: Communication through network using the electrical Ethernet port architecture
If communicating through a network, it is necessary that the device and the

computer be on the same network. It is recommended that the Ethernet port of the
equipment be configured to make it compatible with the local network used in the
company. In other words, the IP address, netmask, and broadcast of the equipment
must be on the same network as the computer.
After connecting the equipment with the computer, refer to Chapter 5: Operation for
details about equipment access.
5 Communication Through Network Using the Serial Port
Communication via modem is a Dial-in access method, but in cases of automatic

connection via modem, the connection is permanent and is automatically started by
the equipment.
For communication through network using the serial port, it is first necessary to
make a pre-configuration of the computer, as following:
1. Access the Control Panel of the computer;
2. On the Control Panel, access the Network Connection icon, and then access
File > New Connection > Connect to Internet;
3. Select the Set up my connection manually check box and then, click on the
<Next> button;
4. Select the Connect using a dial-up modem check box and then, click on the
<Next> button;
5. Insert a connection name and click on the <Next> button;
6. Insert a phone number to dial and click on the <Next> button;
7. Enter a username and password. The default username and password to
connect via modem, that cannot be changed by the user, are:
8.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 211
Default username and password to connect via modem
Username PQFW
Password PQFW
1. Then, click on the <Finish> button to end the configuration.
To access the Web Interface of the RPV-311, verify the Server IP Address of the
connection properties and then, enter this IP address in the web browser.
Application to Access the Equipment
The equipment can be accessed through the Web Interface using a web browser.
Please note that some applications may need to be installed and the minimum
computer requirements should be met.
6 Accessing the Equipment
Enter the equipment IP via a web browser. If the Flash Player 9.0 plug in or higher is
not previously installed on the computer, it will be automatically installed by the
operating system.
For details about the Web Interface, refer to Chapter 5: Operation.
6.1 Computer Support Applications
Internet Explorer version 7 or higher, or Mozilla Firefox version 3.0 or higher;

Adobe Flash Player 9.0 or higher.
The support applications can be obtained on the Internet.
6.2 Minimum Computer Requirements
1GHz processor or higher;

512 MBytes RAM;
500 MBytes free disk space;
Super VGA 1024 x 768 video card.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 212
6.3 Communication Configuration

It is possible to configure the communication ports (Ethernet, Gateway and Modem)
of the RPV311 in the Web Interface. For communication configuration details, refer to
Chapter 4: Configuration.
6.4 Auto Upload
When any new record is generated, it can be transmitted to up to two different

servers automatically. When using the configuration interface, each destination IP
address should be entered, along with the designated record type.
If at the upload time the server is not available or the network is unreadable, the
record will not be transmitted. Within such case, it is always advisable to use the
application Scanner or the RPV Manager to
For further Scanner application information see Chapter 12: Software – RPV Tools.
For further RPV Manager application information seeChapter 13: Software – RPV
Manager.
For auto upload configuration details, see Chapter 4: Configuration.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 213
RPV311
Chapter 15: Installation
This chapter provides information about the product installation.
1 Handling the Goods

Our products are of robust construction but require careful treatment before
installation on site. This section discusses the requirements for receiving and
unpacking the goods, as well as associated considerations regarding product care
and personal safety.
Before lifting or moving the equipment you should be

familiar with the Safety Information chapter of this manual.
1.1 Receipt of the Goods

On receipt, ensure the correct product has been delivered. Unpack the product
immediately to ensure there has been no external damage in transit. If the product
has been damaged, make a claim to the transport contractor and notify us promptly.
For products not intended for immediate installation, repack them in their original
delivery packaging.
1.2 Unpacking the Goods

When unpacking and installing the product, take care not to damage any of the parts
and make sure that additional components are not accidentally left in the packing or
lost. Do not discard any CDROMs or technical documentation. These should
accompany the unit to its destination substation and put in a dedicated place.
The site should be well lit to aid inspection, clean, dry and reasonably free from dust
and excessive vibration. This particularly applies where installation is being carried
out at the same time as construction work.
1.3 Storing the Goods

If the unit is not installed immediately, store it in a place free from dust and moisture
in its original packaging. Keep any de-humidifier bags included in the packing. The
de-humidifier crystals lose their efficiency if the bag is exposed to ambient
conditions. Restore the crystals before replacing it in the carton. Ideally regeneration
should be carried out in a ventilating, circulating oven at about 115°C. Bags should
be placed on flat racks and spaced to allow circulation around them. The time taken
Chapter 15 – Installation RPV311
for regeneration will depend on the size of the bag. If a ventilating, circulating oven is
not available, when using an ordinary oven, open the door on a regular basis to let
out the steam given off by the regenerating silica gel.
On subsequent unpacking, make sure that any dust on the carton does not fall inside.
Avoid storing in locations of high humidity. In locations of high humidity the
packaging may become impregnated with moisture and the de-humidifier crystals
will lose their efficiency.
The device can be stored between –25º to +70ºC for unlimited periods or between -
40°C to + 85°C for up to 96 hours (see technical specifications).
1.4 Dismantling the Goods

If you need to dismantle the device, always observe standard ESD (Electrostatic
Discharge) precautions. The minimum precautions to be followed are as follows:
Use an antistatic wrist band earthed to a suitable earthing point.
Avoid touching the electronic components and PCBs.
2 Normal Use of the Equipment

In order to maintain the equipment integrity, levels of protection and assure user
safety, the RPV311 and RA33x shall be installed in an enclosed panel with
recommended ingress protection rating of IP42 or above. The Reason range of
equipment shall be kept in an environment where their rear connection and sides are
protected against impact and water. The enclosing panel shall ensure that the
equipment rear connections are not exposed, meanwhile maintaining adequate
temperature and humidity condition for the devices. Furthermore, the equipment
shall have all their rear connectors attached, even if not being used, in order to keep
their levels of ingress protection as high as possible.
The RPV311 and RA33x modules are IEC 61010-1 rated at Installation/Overvoltage
Category II and Pollution Degree 3. These ratings allow mounting of the equipment
indoors or in an outdoor (extended) enclosure where the equipment is protected
against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitation, and full wind pressure.
During the normal use of the device only its the frontal panel shall be accessible.
3 Mounting the Device
3.1 RPV311 Mechanical Installation

The RPV311 must be installed in a 19-inch rack.
The RPV311 must be installed at least 10 cm away from any other equipment to
avoid obstruction of air circulation impairing the cooling efficiency.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 215
RPV311 Chapter 15 – Installation
Figure 102: Minimum distances for the equipment mounting
The screws for fixing the equipment are of the M6 type.

The curvature of fiber-optic connected to the back of the equipment must have a
minimum radius of 30 mm.
The fixing screws are not included in the product order.
3.2 RA331, RA332 and RA333 Mechanical Installation

To install the module in the panel, make a cut with the drilling and dimensions
described in Section 23.1.1. The screws used for fixation are of the M6 type.
It is possible to order an optional panel for installation of one or two modules
adapted to a 19-inch rack.
To install either a single or two modules of RA331, RA332 or RA333 it is available for
ordering the optional panels presented below. The screws used for fixing are of the
M6 type.
3.2.1 Panel for Installation of Two Remote Acquisition Modules

(Q61)
The Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a 19-
inch rack is shown in Figure 103.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 216
Figure 103: Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a 19-inch rack
4 Cables and Connectors

This section describes the type of wiring and connections that should be used when
installing the device. For pin-out details please refer to the Hardware Design chapter
or the wiring diagrams.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment you should be

familiar with the Safety Section and the ratings on the
equipment’s rating label.
The connections: Console1, Console2, MODEM and Process bus

are non-isolated and for local connection only.
5 Power Supply Connections
The RPV311, RA331, RA332 and RA333 can be powered-up by DC or AC power source
within the limits specified in Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
The power connections shall use insulated flexible conductors anti-flame (BWF type)
with 1.5 mm² section, thermal class 70 °C and isolation voltage of 750 V.
To reduce risk of electrical shock, pre-insulated pin terminals, as shown in Figure 104,
should be used on the ends of the power connections.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 217
Figure 104: Pre-insulated tubular pin terminals
The pin terminals should be completely inserted into the header connector supplied
with the unit so that no metallic parts are exposed, as shown in Figure 105.
Figure 105: Header connector assembly
A safety ground lead shall be connected to the terminal marked with the protective
earth symbol.
For better electromagnetic compatibility, ground the unit using a 10 mm (0.4 in) wide
grounding strap to connect the back panel of the unit to a good grounding point on
the mounting rack.
6 RPV311 AC and DC Power Connection
Figure 106 show the wiring diagram for the AC and DC of the RPV311 respectively.
Figure 106: AC/DC power connection
For compliance with IEC 61010, install a suitable external switch or circuit breaker in
each current-carrying conductor of RPV311 power supply; this device should
interrupt both the hot (+/L) and neutral (-/N) power leads. An external 10 A, category
C, bipolar circuit-breaker is recommended. The circuit breaker should have an
interruption capacity of at least 25 kA and comply with IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 218
The switch or circuit-breaker must be suitably located and easily reachable, also it
shall not interrupt the protective earth conductor.
Information about nominal voltage range, maximum voltage range, frequency and
power consumption, refer to Specifications Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
7 RA331, RA332 and RA333 AC and DC Power Connection
Figure 107 show the wiring diagram for the AC and DC of the RA331, RA332 and
RA333 respectively.
Figure 107: AC/DC power connection
For compliance with IEC 61010, install a suitable external switch or circuit breaker in
each current-carrying conductor of RA33x power supply; this device should interrupt
both the hot (+/L) and neutral (-/N) power leads. An external 10 A, category C, bipolar
circuit-breaker is recommended. The circuit breaker should have an interruption
capacity of at least 25 kA and comply with IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3. The switch
or circuit-breaker must be suitably located and easily reachable, also it shall not
interrupt the protective earth conductor.
For information about nominal voltage range, maximum voltage range, frequency
and power consumption, see Section 2.9 of the Specifications Chapter.
8 Powering Up
8.1.1 RPV311
Do not operate the unit without the safety ground connection in place;
Connect power cable (including safety grounding) to the unit;
A self-test will be executed and at the end, if no configuration has been sent, the
READY indicator on the front panel will light up;
If any pair of optical fibers has already been connected to the acquisition module, the
ACT indicator will light up, indicating that there is communication between the
modules;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 219
If the module does not work as described, carefully check all power and signal
connections. Refer to Chapter 16: Maintenance and Troubleshooting for
troubleshooting guide;
To turn off the module, switch off the external switch or circuit breaker. All indicators
will be off.
8.1.2 RA331, RA332 and RA333
Do not operate the module without the safety ground connection in place;
Connect power cable (including safety grounding) to the module. The Mains indicator
on the front and back panel will light immediately;
A self-test will be executed and the Ready indicators on the front and back panels will
light up when the process has ended;
If a pair of fiber-optics have already been connected to the processing unit, the Link
indicator will light up, indicating that there is a communication between the modules;
If the module does not work as described, carefully check all power and signal
connections. Refer to Chapter 16: Maintenance and Troubleshooting for
troubleshooting guide;
To turn off the module, switch off the external switch or circuit breaker. All indicators
on the front and the back panels will be off.
9 Earth Connection
To ensure proper operation of the equipment under adverse conditions of
electromagnetic compatibility, connect the equipment protective earth terminal to
the panel using a copper strap of at least 10 mm wide with M6 ring lug. As shown in
the Figure 108.
Figure 108: RPV311 Grounding
9.1.1 RA33x Earthing
To ensure proper operation of the equipment under adverse conditions of

electromagnetic compatibility, connect the equipment protective earth terminal to
RPV311-TM-EN-7 220
the panel using a copper strap of at least 10 mm wide with M6 ring lug. As shown
in the Figure 109.
Figure 109: RA33X Grounding
10 Connection Between RPV311 and RA331, RA332 or RA333

The RPV311 can process a maximum number of 64 analogue channels that can be
achieved using 8 acquisition modules.
The RPV311 processing unit allows connection with up to 8 RA331 acquisition
modules, up to 4 RA332 acquisition modules or up to 4 RA333 acquisition modules
respecting the maximum quantity of 64 analog channels. That is: when it is using
only RA332, it is possible to install a maximum of 4 modules with 16 analog inputs
each, and when it is using only RA331, it is possible to install up to 8 modules with 8
analog inputs each. When it is using only RA333, it is possible to install a maximum of
4 modules with 8 analog and 3 TW inputs each one (each TW board counts as 8
analogue channels). The RA331, RA332, and RA333 can be connected to the same
RPV311 processing module.
Each link on the RPV311, composed of a pair of fiber-optic connectors, is named from
A to H. For each link, an optical fibers pair is used to make transmission and
reception of data between the processing module and the acquisition modules.
Connections with acquisition modules must be made according to the sequence of
RPV311 identification: the first connection should be made with link A, the second,
with link B, and so forth.
On the RPV311, each link has an ACT indicator, as shown in Figure 110, which lights
up when the link is receiving data of the acquisition module.
Figure 110: RPV311 Fiber Optic Connectors
RPV311-TM-EN-7 221
The RA331 and RA332 modules each occupy one physical link of the processing
module. The RA333 occupies two physical links of the processing module, one for
data transmission of analog channels (DFR) and the other for data transmission of
TW channels (TW).
On the RA331, RA332 and RA333 (TW and DFR) modules, each link has an indicator
showing the state of the connection with the processing module, as shown in Figure
111. These indicators, LINK and ACT, on the front panel and back panel, respectively,
light up when the link is active (i.e. it is receiving requests of the processing module).
Figure 111: RA331, RA332 and RA333 fiber optic connectors
The connectors are identified as RX for receiving data and TX for transmitting data.
The corresponding fibers must be linked to the acquisition module so that the TX of
RPV311 is connected to the RX of the RA331, RA332, or RA333 and RX of RPV311 is
connected to the TX of the RA331, RA332, or RA333, according to Figure 112.
Figure 112: Connection between RPV311 and the RA331, RA332 or RA333
RPV311-TM-EN-7 222
The length of the fiber-optic cables shall not exceed 2 km.

Make sure to use the appropriate optical fiber, considering its curvature radius.
For information about optical fiber types and link specifications, see Chapter 17:
Technical Specifications.
When more than one RA333 module is required, an internal module jumper must be
configured, according to the TW link position. The position of links does not have to
be consecutive, but module installation related to A to H position must match the
jumper identification. For example, ID 0 must be the first RA333 (TW) link, ID 1 must be
the second RA333 (TW) link, and so on.
In order to configure these jumpers, remove all connectors and cables which are
connected to the module and remove the back panel of the RA333 removing the 12
screws of the panel and the screw of the protective grounding, as shown in Figure
113.
Figure 113: Screws of the Back Panel
Remove the QTW board, which corresponds to the traveling waves acquisition board.
Configure jumper identification as shown at table 4.1, according to the RA333 TW link
positions.
JP4 JP3 JP2 ID
Open Open Open 0
Closed Open Open 1
Open Closed Open 2
RPV311-TM-EN-7 223
Closed Closed Open 3
Re-fit the board in the case until perfectly connected.

Secure the case by screwing the back panel and connecting the terminal cables.
11 Analog Voltage Inputs (50/60 Hz)
The RA331, RA332, and RA333 modules have up to 8, 16 or 8 analog inputs,

respectively, which can be configured for measurement of voltage. All channels are
identified of 101 to 108 for the RA331 and RA333, and 101 to 116 for the RA332.
Each analog input has three terminals: positive voltage, positive current and negative
terminal, which are used for the current and for the voltage, as shown in Figure
114To define if the driver will measure voltage, it is necessary to select an internal
jumper in the module. The binary and analog inputs are galvanically isolated.
Figure 114: Analog input terminals
In order to configure the analog input to measure voltage signals, remove all
connectors and cables which are connected to the module and remove the back
panel of the RA331, RA332, or RA333 removing the 12 screws of the panel and the
screw of the protective grounding, as shown in Figure 115.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 224
Remove the board corresponding to the channel to be configured. In order to

configure a channel for voltage, connect the jumper between positions 1 and 2 as
shown in Figure 116.
Figure 116: Internal Jumper
Place the board back in the case.

Secure the case by screwing the back panel and connecting the terminal cables.
Connections shall use insulated flexible wires of 1.5 mm² cross section, 8 mm ring
terminals, and M3 holes.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 225
Before making the electrical connection, make sure the signal is applied in
accordance with the technical specifications of the equipment. For information about
analog voltage inputs specifications, see Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
11.1.1 Connection diagram of the voltage inputs
The RPV311 provides the capability for making some different voltage signal
connections for a 3-phase circuit:
Connection diagram of the voltage inputs
4-element connection: in this

case, the values shown are
equivalent to the voltages of
phases A, B and C, and to the
neutral voltage applied to the
equipment.
3-element (Phases A, B and C)

connection: in this case, the
fourth element is derived of the
values measured by the other
elements. The three elements
are equivalent to the values
applied to the equipment
3-element (Phases A, B and

neutral) connection: in this
case, the fourth element is
synthesized of the values
measured by the other
applied to the equipment.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 226
3-element (Phases A, C and

derived of the values
3-element (Phases B, C and


case, the neutral voltage is
zero, and the three phase-to-
ground voltage are computed
based on the two line-to-line
voltages applied to the
equipment.
In circuits of one element, the measurements can be in two different ways:

An isolated phase or neutral measurement: If the element is a phase, only the voltage
related to this channel is measured considering the off-set compensation. If the
element is a neutral, the voltage related to this channel is measured without the off-
set compensation.
A 3-Phase synthesis: The magnitude for the 3-phases is considered with the same
value as that of the channel measured and balanced (i.e., angles with 120º between
each other).
RPV311-TM-EN-7 227
Connection diagram for 1 voltage element connection
1-element connection:
Connection diagram of 1
element (phase A, B or C).
element (neutral).
In all cases, the equipment will compute the phase-to-ground voltage and the
neutral voltage.
12 High-speed Analog Voltage Inputs (TW)

The RA333 module has 3 high-speed analog inputs for measurement of TW
voltage, with a sampling frequency of 5 MHz. All channels are identified from 301
to 303.
Each analog input has two terminals: positive voltage, and negative, which are
used for one phase voltage, as shown in Figure 117. The binary and analog
inputs are galvanically isolated.
Figure 117: Analog Input Terminals to TW Measurement
RPV311-TM-EN-7 228
analog voltage inputs specifications, refer to Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
12.1.1 Connection diagram of the TW inputs
The RPV311 provides the capability for connecting one 3-phase circuit (phases A, B,
and C):
Connection diagram for TW inputs
3-element (Phases A, B
and C) connection: in this
case, the three elements
of TW voltage.
13 Analog Current Inputs
The RA331, RA332, and RA333 modules have up to 8, 16 or 8 analog inputs,

respectively, which can be configured for measurement of current. All channels are
identified of 101 to 108 for the RA331 and RA333, and 101 to 116 for the RA332.
terminal, which are used for the current and for the voltage, as shown in Figure 118.
To define if the driver will measure current, it is necessary to select an internal jumper
in the module. The binary and analog inputs are galvanically isolated.
Figure 118: Analog Input Terminals
RPV311-TM-EN-7 229
In order to configure the analog input to measure current signals, remove all
connectors and cables which are connected to the module and remove the back
panel of the RA331, RA332 or RA333, removing the 12 screws of the panel and the
screw of the protective grounding, as shown in Figure 119
Remove the board corresponding to the channel to be configured. For each channel
to be configured for current, connect the jumper between positions 2 and 3 as shown
in Figure 120.

RPV311-TM-EN-7 230

Secure the case by screwing the back panel and connecting the terminals cables.
terminal, and M3 holes.
analog current inputs specifications, see Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
13.1.1 Connection diagram of the current inputs
The RPV311 provides the capability for connecting some different current signal
Connection diagram of the current inputs

equipment.

elements. The three elements are
equivalent to the values applied
to the equipment

neutral) connection: in this case,
the fourth element is derived of
the values measured by the other
to the equipment.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 231

to the equipment.

to the equipment.

case, the neutral voltage is zero,
and the three phase-to-ground
voltage are computed based on
the two line-to-line voltages
In circuits of 1 element, the measurements can be in two different ways:

An isolated phase or neutral measurement: If the element is a phase, only the current
element is a neutral, the current related to this channel is measured without the off-
set compensation.
each other).
RPV311-TM-EN-7 232
Connection diagram for 1 current element connection
element (neutral).
In all cases, the equipment will compute the line current and the neutral current.
14 Analog DC Transducer Inputs ± 10 V
The RA331, RA332 and RA333 modules have up to 8, 16 or 8 analog inputs,

respectively, which can be configured for measurement of voltages of DC
transducers of -10 V to +10 V. All channels are identified of 101 to 108 for the RA331
and RA333, and 101 to 116 for the RA332.
terminal which are used for the current and for the voltage, as shown in Figure 121.
To define if the driver will measure voltage of a DC transducer it is necessary to select
an internal jumper in the module. The binary and analog inputs are galvanically
isolated.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 233
In order to configure the analog input to measure voltage signals of DC transducers,

remove all connectors and cables which are connected to the module and remove
the back panel of the RA331, RA332 or RA333, removing the 12 screws of the panel
and the screw of the protective grounding, as shown in Figure 122.
to be configured to DC transducers of ± 10 V, connect the jumper between positions
1 and 2 as shown in Figure 123.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 234

DC transducer inputs specifications, see Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
14.1.1 Connection diagram of the DC transducer inputs of ± 10 V
Figure 124: Connection Diagram of DC Transducer Inputs ± 10 V
15 Analog DC Transducer Inputs ± 20 mA
The RA331, RA332, and RA333 modules have up to 8, 16, or 8 analog inputs,
respectively, which can be configured for measurement of currents of DC
transducers of -20 mA to 20 mA. All channels are identified of 101 to 108 for the
RA331 and RA333, and 101 to 116 for the RA332.
terminal which are used for the current and for the voltage, as shown in Figure 125.
To define if the driver will measure current of a DC transducer it is necessary to select
an internal jumper in the module. The binary and analog inputs are galvanically
isolated.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 235
In order to configure the analog input to measure currents signals of DC transducers,

remove all connectors and cables which are connected to the module and remove
the back panel of the RA331, RA332 or RA333, removing the 12 screws of the panel
and the screw of the protective grounding, as shown in Figure 126.
Figure 126: Screws of the back panel
to be configured to DC transducers of ±20 mA, connect the jumper between positions
2 and 3 as shown in Figure 127.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 236

DC transducer input specifications, see Chapter 17: Technical Specifications.
15.1.1 Connection diagram of the DC transducer inputs ± 20 mA
Figure 128: Connection Diagram of DC Transducer Inputs ± 20 mA
16 Current Clamps
In order to operate the equipment with the current clamps connection, it is necessary
that the RA33x have the proper analog input board (CORTEC description: Analog
Input 100 mA / 115 V).
As the measuring principle is based on current, the RA’s internal jumper needs to be
set to current mode. To do so, follow the procedure described on the topic 13 Analog
Current Inputs.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 237
After setting the internal jumper and reassembling the device, connect the outputs of
the current clamp to the correct inputs terminals of the RA respecting the polarity of
the outputs and the inputs, as shown in the figure below.
Figure 129: Polarity of the Current Clamp Connection
17 Digital Inputs
The RA331 and RA332 modules have up to 32 insulated digital inputs, and the RA333
module has up to 16, as shown in Figure 130.The digital inputs of RA331 and RA332
modules are identified of 201 to 232. The digital inputs of RA333 module are
identified of 201 to 216. Make sure that the appropriate terminal pair are selected to
the voltage applied.
Figure 130: Digital Input Terminals
Each block of 8 inputs uses an appropriate connector which can be disconnected of

the module. When plugging it, make sure that it is perfectly fitted.
Connections shall use insulated flexible wires of 1.5 mm² cross section and 5.08 mm
pitch plug terminals.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 238
For information about digital input specifications, see Chapter 17: Technical
Specifications.
17.1.1 Connection diagram of the digital inputs
Figure 131: Connection Diagram of Digital Inputs
18 Time Synchronization Inputs
Timing synchronism is provided by the IRIG-B000/001/002/003/004/005/006/007

signal. The IRIG-B signal is used to keep the RPV311 data acquisition frequency
constant and to provide the time stamp for the equipment.
The equipment indicates sync when the data acquisition frequency is according to
the equipment's nominal acquisition frequency and the equipment's internal clock is
updated.
The RPV311 internal clock is updated with every hour rollover or when the equipment
turns to sync mode.
If the IRIG-B signal is not valid or not connected, the device indicates no sync. If the
IRIG-B signal is connected and valid, the time quality of the time reference reported
in the IRIG-B frame is shown by the RPV311, but the time quality is not considered by
the synchronization.
In the absence of the IRIG-B signal, the equipment can be synchronized by an SNTP
time server, however, the acquisition frequency does not have the same stability
afforded by the IRIG-B signal (accuracy less than 12 ppm), and the equipment does
not indicate sync.
The IRIG-B signal is preferred over the SNTP time server.
If no IRIG-B signal is available and the SNTP server is unreachable, the unit obtains
the time of an internal CMOS clock. Drift is better than 0.1 second in 24 hours.
The RPV311 has an electrical and an optical IRIG-B input, as shown in Figure 132.
Figure 132: Electrical and optical inputs for sync using IRIG-B
RPV311-TM-EN-7 239
To synchronize the equipment using fiber-optic input, use the appropriate fiber-optic
type, considering its minimum curvature radius.
The use of a twisted pair cable is recommended for the electrical input.
For distances greater than 3 m, to minimize EMC effects, the use of fiber-optic cable
is recommended.
18.1.1 Connection diagram of the synchronism inputs
Figure 133: Connection diagram of electrical synchronism inputs
For information about electrical synchronism input specifications, Chapter 17:

Figure 134: Connections diagram of optical synchronism inputs
Information about optical synchronism inputs specifications, see Chapter 17:

19 Dry Contact Relays
The RPV311 has 4 electromechanical signaling relays. Each relay has one dry
contact, as shown in Figure 135.
The first relay contact is normally closed and it opens when the unit goes into
operation and it is not configurable by the user.
The other three contacts are normally open and can be individually configured using
the Web Interface. For information about relays output configuration, Chapter 17:
RPV311-TM-EN-7 240
Figure 135: Dry contact relays of the RPV311
19.1.1 Dry contact relay connection diagram
Figure 136: Dry contact relay connection diagram
For information about relay outputs specification, see Chapter 17: Technical
Specifications.
20 Case Dimensions
21 RPV311
RPV311 dimensions
Height (front panel) 132.55 mm (3 U)
Width (front panel) 482.6 mm (19’’)
Width (body) 430 mm
Depth (body) 260 mm
Weight < 4.0 kg
RPV311-TM-EN-7 241
The RPV311 dimensions are shown in Figure 138.

Dimension in accordance to IEC 60297-3.
22 RPV311 Accessories
Fiber-optic pair, ST connector (Q026):
Fiber type Multimode 62.5 / 125 µm
Curvature ratio (min) 30 mm
Connector ST
Figure 137: Fiber-optic pair
RPV311-TM-EN-7 242
Figure 138: RPV311 Dimensions
23 RA33x
RA331, RA332 and RA333 dimensions
Height (panel) 220.92 mm (5 U)
1
Width (panel) 241.3 mm ( 19’’)
2
Width (body) 100 mm
Weight < 3.0 kg
RPV311-TM-EN-7 243
The RA331, RA332, and RA333 dimensions are shown in Figure 139.
Figure 139: RA331, RA332 and RA333 dimensions
RPV311-TM-EN-7 244
23.1.1 Panel Cutout
The RA331, RA332 and RA333 panel cutout is shown in Figure 140.
Figure 140: RA331, RA332 and RA333 panel cutout
RPV311-TM-EN-7 245
24 RA33x Accessories
RA33x accessories
Q61 Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331 / RA332 / RA333) in a
19-inch rack + blank plate to to cover one cutout in case only one RA33x is being used.
2468 Current Clamps
25 Panel for Installation of Two Remote Acquisition Modules

(Q61)
The Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a 19-
inch rack is shown in Figure 141.
Figure 141: Mounting panel to install two remote acquisition modules (RA331/332) in a 19-inch rack
RPV311-TM-EN-7 246
RPV311
Chapter 16: Maintenance and
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information about proper equipment maintenance and
troubleshooting.
The troubleshooting part of the chapter allows an error condition on the IED to be
identified so that appropriate corrective action can be taken.
1 Maintenance
1.1 Maintenance Checks

In view of the critical nature of the application, Alstom Grid products should be
checked at regular intervals to confirm they are operating correctly. Alstom Grid
products are designed for a life in excess of 20 years.
The devices are self-supervising and so require less maintenance than earlier designs
of protection devices. Most problems will result in an alarm, indicating that remedial
action should be taken. However, some periodic tests should be carried out to
ensure that they are functioning correctly and that the external wiring is intact. It is
the responsibility of the customer to define the interval between maintenance
periods. If your organisation has a Preventative Maintenance Policy, the
recommended product checks should be included in the regular program.
Maintenance periods depend on many factors, such as:
 The operating environment

 The accessibility of the site
 The amount of available manpower
 The importance of the installation in the power system
 The consequences of failure
Although some functionality checks can be performed from a remote location, these
are predominantly restricted to checking that the unit is measuring the applied
currents and voltages accurately, and checking the circuit breaker maintenance
counters. For this reason, maintenance checks should also be performed locally at
the substation.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment you should

be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section and the
ratings on the equipment’s rating label.
RPV311 Chapter 16 – Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The RPV311 has a small coin-battery battery to power the

internal clock. It is advisable that the battery is not
replaced. In case of such need, contact the GE support
center.
1.1.1 Alarms
First check the alarm status LED to see if any alarm conditions exist. If so, press the
Read key repeatedly to step through the alarms.
After dealing with any problems, clear the alarms. This will clear the relevant LEDs.
1.1.2 Measurement Accuracy

If the power system is energised, the measured values can be compared with known
system values to check that they are in the expected range. If they are within a set
range, this indicates that the A/D conversion and the calculations are being
performed correctly.
Alternatively, the measured values can be checked against known values injected
into the device using the test block, (if fitted) or injected directly into the device's
terminals..
1.2 Replacing the Unit

If your product should develop a fault while in service, depending on the nature of
the fault, the watchdog contacts will change state and an alarm condition will be
flagged. In the case of a fault, you should normally replace the cradle which slides
easily out of the case. This can be done without disturbing the scheme wiring.
In the unlikely event that the problem lies with the wiring and/or terminals, then you
must replace the complete device, rewire and re-commission the device.
If the repair is not performed by an approved service centre,

the warranty will be invalidated.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, you should

be familiar with the contents of the Safety Information section
of this guide or the Safety Guide SFTY/4LM, as well as the
ratings on the equipment’s rating label. This should ensure
that no damage is caused by incorrect handling of the
electronic components.
Before working at the rear of the unit, isolate

all voltage and current supplying it.
1.3 Cleaning
RPV311-TM-EN-7 248
Chapter 16 – Maintenance and Troubleshooting RPV311
Before cleaning the device, ensure that all AC

and DC supplies and transformer connections
are isolated, to prevent any chance of an
electric shock while cleaning.
Only clean the equipment with a lint-free cloth dampened with clean water. Do not
use detergents, solvents or abrasive cleaners as they may damage the product's
surfaces and leave a conductive residue.
1.4 Watchdog
The RPV311 presents an internal watchdog algorithm. This algorithm verifies, every
second, if the device’s system is responding correctly. Case the system does not
respond the device performs a hardware reboot while the output relay 1 signals that
the RPV311 is off.
2 RPV311 Troubleshooting
2.1 Ready in processing module does not light up

The unit continuously executes an internal auto-diagnosis routine. The result of this
diagnosis is reflected by the Ready led on the front panel of the unit, on the status
page of the Web Interface and by the failure relay (normally closed contact) on the
back panel of the unit.
If the local interface does not operate, the Ready indicator does not light up. In this
case, the processing module must be sent for technical assistance.
2.2 Alarm in processing module lights up

If the indicator is lit up, the equipment may have some of the problems described
below. To identify the problem that generated the alarm, access the status of
equipment and links in the Web Interface, as shown in Chapter 5: Operation.
Problem Solution
Transmission of Normal behavior, no action should

configuration be taken
Internal failure Equipment is not operating, replace

the processing module
RPV311-TM-EN-7 249
Opened link Check the links between RPV and

acquisition modules
2.3 SYNC does not lights up
Make sure that on IRIG-B signal is present at the optical or electrical input, and
connect signal if is not;
Verify the quality of the IRIG-B signal, in Web or Local Interface. If the signal is low
quality, try to use the optical input.
2.4 Date or time incorrect
Make sure that time zone and daylight saving time have been properly configured
and set correctly if is not.
2.5 Time drift throughout operation week
The equipment must be operating without an external reference.

Make sure that an IRIG-B signal is present at the optical or electrical input, and
connect signal if is not;
Verify the NTP/SNTP server and guarantee this alternative source of timing.
3 RPV311 Firmware Update
When installing the application software package accompanying the equipment

(refer to Software Installation), the Firmware Upgrade Tool (FUT) is installed and
associated having an files with extension .fw allowing an RPV firmware update to be
easily carried out by user.
The steps to be followed for updating the equipment firmware are:
1. Request Alstom for the firmware file.

2. Copy the file to the PC on which the RPV application software is installed
(see Software Installation). The file shall have a .fw extension.
3. Double click file.
4. A screen opens and if it is the first time connection between the local PC and
the equipment is made an acknowledgement message will appear in the
interface. Answer <Y> and press <ENTER>;
5. Provide the RPV IP address in the 192.168.0.160 format and press <ENTER>;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 250
6. Enter the password for firmware updating and press <ENTER>;

7. The entire updating process is performed automatically and can be followed
on the PC screen;
8. The process requires resetting of the equipment. Therefore, answer <Y>.
Equipment will take a few minutes to return to normal operation;
9. After performing the update operation, press <ENTER> to end.
The updating operation log can be checked locally in the fut.log file which is in the
folder where the RPV software has been installed.
4 Product Support Tools - PST
The PST is a tool used to obtain internal information about the equipment.
Before using the PST it is necessary to install the dotNet program. To use the PST tool,
install it on the computer by using the installation file.
Set IP and click on the <CONNECT> button. Once connected, use the following tabs:
Logs: Equipment information can be downloaded. The default location is on the

user´s Desktop. Deselect ONLY CURRENT LOG to obtain all the log files. Click on GET LOGS
to start the process. The OPEN DIR link opens the directory. The UPLOAD FILE link opens
the Web browser for uploading the file to Alstom´s technical support personnel;
Online: Equipment information is shown. Click on the command in the tree and the
result will show on the right;
Prompt: Type the command and then <ENTER> to execute (the password will be
prompted in the first command). If no interaction is requested, the command will not
return (use another tool in such a case);
Contact: Shows the contacts for assistance and support by Alstom.
5 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Troubleshooting
5.1 MAINS indicator does not light up

Make sure the terminal is connected;
Make sure there is power supply.
5.2 READY indicator does not light up

If the Ready indicator does not light up, the module has failed the self-test. In such
case, contact the technical support personnel.
5.3 PPS indicator does not light up (Only RA333)

Make sure the synchronism signal is present on the processing module;
Make sure the link with the processing module is active.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 251
5.4 Link with the processing module is not active

Make sure that Link and Act indicators are lit;
Verify that the fiber-optic cables are properly connected in the RA332 and in the
processing module;
Verify that the processing module is on;
Make sure the connectors for receiving and transmitting data are not mixed;
Verify that the fiber optic cables are in good condition;
If possible, do the test using another fiber-optic cable;
Make sure that the distance between the processing module and the RA332 does not
exceed 2 km;
Verify that the type of fiber is in accordance with the specifications.
If the problem persists, contact technical support at the addresses on the back cover
of the manual or access www.alstom.com/grid/contactcentre.
6 Equipment Return
All parts and components comprising Reason devices shall be repaired exclusively by
Alstom. In case of equipment malfunction the customer shall get in contact with
Alstom’s Contact Centre and never attempt to repair the device by his own.
To request equipment repair service, call Alstom to check out shipment options and
receive the technical assistance order code.
The equipment shall be packed in its original package or a suitable package to
protect against impacts and moisture.
7 Instructions for Equipment Repair/Service for Service

Personnel
The instructions presented in this topic shall only be followed by Alstom service
Personnel.
In case any repair needs to be done, follow the procedure below to ensure the safety
of the operation.
1. Disconnect power supply;
2. Disconnect all other connections leaving the grounding strap to be removed
at the end;
3. Perform a visual inspection to make sure the equipment is isolated;
4. Position the device in place where there is free space to work and make
sure to install proper working and safety warnings at the location, also keep
available all tools and aids that is going to be used;
5. Wait a few minutes so the capacitors may discharge;
6. Disassemble the device by unscrewing the case screws and pulling up the
top side of the case; after that, carry on with the proper repairs. Keep in
mind that disassembling the equipment may expose sensitive electronic
circuitry. Take suitable precautions against electrostatic voltage discharge
(ESD) to avoid damage to the equipment.
After the repairs are done, follow the procedure below in order to verify the safe state
of the equipment and to put it back into operation.
1. Reconnect all internal cable that have been removed for the repair;
RPV311-TM-EN-7 252
2. Perform a visual inspection on the device to make sure there are no

remainders of the repair service inside the casing or any other
noncompliance;
3. Place back the top side of the case and fasten it using the proper screws;
4. Connect the grounding strap and then the power supply to the equipment;
5. Wait for the equipment to initialize, it will run self-diagnostic routines and if
everything is right the “Ready” LED on its front panel will light up indicating
the equipment is safe and operational;
6. Follow the procedures in the Chapter 2: Safety Information.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 253
RPV311
Chapter 17: Technical Specifications
This chapter describes the technical specifications of the product.
1 RPV311 Specifications
1.1 Electrical Ethernet Port

Electrical Ethernet - Ports 1 and 2
Use Configuration, monitoring and GOOSE
Interface 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX
Bit Rate 10 / 100 Mbps
Connector RJ 45
Isolation Level 1.44 KVdc
Electrical Ethernet - Process Bus Port (Sampled Values)
Use IEC 61850-9-2LE Sampled Values and

GOOSE
Bit Rate 100 Mbps
Connector RJ 45
1.2 Optical Ethernet Port (optional)

Optical Ethernet port
Chapter 17 – Technical Specifications RPV311
Bit Rate 10 / 100 Mbps
Connector ST
Wavelength 1300nm
Fiber Type Multimode 62.5 / 125 µm
Emission Power - 20 dBm
Receiver sensitivity - 32 dBm
Maximum Applicable - 14 dBm

Power
1.3 Modem Serial Port
Modem Serial Port
Signal level RS232
Bitrate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps
Databits 7 or 8
Stopbits 1 or 2
Parity None, even, odd
Connector DB9 (female), standard DTE
1.4 TTL IRIG Input
TTL IRIG
Signal IRIG-B004
RPV311-TM-EN-7 255
RPV311 Chapter 17 – Technical Specifications
Minimum voltage input 4.20 V
Maximum input voltage 9.80 V
Impedance > 500 kΩ
Connector PCB pluggable
RPV311-TM-EN-7 256
1.5 Optical IRIG-Input (optional)
Optical IRIG
Signal IRIG-B004
Wavelength 820 nm
Fiber type Multimode 62.5 / 125 µm
Connector ST
Sensitivity - 24 dBm
1.6 Dry-contact Relay Outputs
Dry-contact Relay Outputs
Max Voltage 250 Vdc
Max Current 1A
Load Resistive
1 normally closed
Contact Numbers
3 normally open
RPV311-TM-EN-7 257
1.7 Fiber-optic Links

Fiber-optic Links
Wavelength 1300 nm
Connector ST
Maximum Applicable - 14 dBm

Power
1.8 Power Supply

Power Supply
Nominal voltage range 100-250 V dc, 110-240 V ac
Maximum voltage range 80-300 V dc, 88-264 V ac
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz, ± 3 Hz
MAX 60 VA
Power consumption
Typically 50W
Power supply specifications 24/48 Vdc
Operating nominal voltage 24/48 Vdc
Operating voltage range 18 – 75 Vdc
Power Consumption MAX 50W
RPV311-TM-EN-7 258
1.9 Environmental Conditions
Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature range - 40… +50 °C (or –13°F to +122°F)
Maximum operating altitude 2000 m (6560 ft)
Relative humidity 5 … 95 %, noncondensing
As tested per 60068-2-1 -40°C
As tested per 60068-2-2 +55°C
1.10 Type Tests RPV311

EMC tests were performed according to IEC 60255-26 referring to the following
standards
Type Tests RPV311
IEC 61000-4- 8kV contact / 15KV air (level 4)

2:2008
IEC 61000-4- 10 V/m (level 3)

3:2006
IEC 61000-4- 2 KV @ 5KHz (level 3)

4:2012
IEC 61000-4- Differential mode: 2KV

5:2005
Common mode: 1KV
(level 3)
IEC 61000-4- 10V

6:2008
IEC 61000-4- 30A/m continuous - 300A/m @ 1s.

8:2009
RPV311-TM-EN-7 259
A.C. and d.c. voltage dips
Test level: 0% residual voltage
Duration time
a.c.: 1 cycle
d.c.: 16,6ms
Duration time
a.c.: 12 cycles
IEC 61000-4- d.c.: 200ms

11:2004
IEC 61000-4-
29:2000 Test level: 70% residual voltage
Duration time
a.c.: 30 cycles
d.c.:500ms
A.C. and d.c. voltage interruptions
Duration time
a.c.: 300 cycles
d.c.: 5s
Test frequency: Test frequency: 16,7 Hz, 50 Hz

and 60 Hz
Test Voltage: 100V (differential mode) with 1 sec

dwell time
IEC 61000-4- -Coupling resistor 100 Ω

16:1998+A2:2009
-Coupling capacitor 0,047µF
300V (common mode) with 1 sec dwell time
-Coupling resistor 200 Ω
RPV311-TM-EN-7 260
Number of repetition: 3
IEC 61000-4- Test level: 15 % of rated d.c. value

17:1999 Test frequency: 120Hz, sinusoidal waveform.
Voltage oscillation frequency: 1MHz

IEC 61000-4-
Differential mode: 1kV peak voltage;
18:2006
Common mode 2,5kV peak voltage
Shut-down ramp: 60s
Gradual Startup Power off: 5m
Start-up ramp: 60s
Radiated emission
Limits:
CISPR11:2009
30 to 230MHz - 50dB(μV/m) quasi peak at 3m
230 to 1000MHz - 57dB(μV/m) quasi peak at 3m
Radiated emission
Limits:
1 to 3GHz - 56dB(μV/m) average; 76dB(μV/m)

peak at 3m
3 to 6GHz - 60dB(μV/m) average; 80dB(μV/m)

peak at 3m
The test frequency is defined based on the

CISPR22:2008
maximum internal frequency of equipment.
Conducted emission
Limits:
0.15 to 0.50MHZ - 79dB(μV) quasi peak; 66dB(μV)

average
0.5 to 30MHz - 73dB(μV) quasi peak; 60dB(μV)

average
Class 2
BS EN 60255-21-3:
1995 Horizontal Axes:
Seismic
Frequency Range: 1Hz – 35Hz
RPV311-TM-EN-7 261
Cross-over Frequency: 8.14Hz
Severity: 7.5mm zero-peak displacement below

8.14Hz
2g zero-peak acceleration above 8.14Hz
Sweep Rate: 1 Octave/minute
Number of Sweep Cycles: 1
Configuration: Operational throughout
Vertical Axis:
Severity: 3.5mm zero-peak displacement below

8.14Hz
1.11 Safety Tests

Safety tests
Safety IEC 61010-1
IEC 60255-5 Inpulse - 5KV
Dielectric withstand - 3,3KVDC for 60 seconds
Insulation > 100M Ω
RPV311-TM-EN-7 262
1.12 Environmental tests

Environmental tests
IEC 60068-2-1 -40°C, 16 hours (Cold)
IEC 60068-2-2 +55°C, 16 hours (Dry heat)
IEC 60068-2-30 95% no condensation, 55°C (Damp heat)
IEC 60068-2-14 -40°C to 55ºC / 9 hours / 2 cycles (Change of

temperature)
IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2 (Vibration)
IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1 (Shock)
1.13 Enclosure Protection IEC 60529
Enclosure Protection IEC 60529
Front flush IP54

mounted with
panel
Rear and sides IP20
RPV311-TM-EN-7 263
1.14 Dimensions
RPV311 dimensions
Height (front panel) 133.55 mm (3 U)
Height (rear) 86 mm
Width (front panel) 482.6 mm (19’’)
Width (rear) 427 mm
Depth 260 mm
Weight < 4.0 kg
The RPV311 dimensions are shown in Figure 142.

Dimension in accordance to IEC 60297-3.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 264
Figure 142: RPV311 Dimensions
RPV311-TM-EN-7 265
2 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Specifications
2.1 Analog Acquisition (50/60 Hz)
Analog acquisition specifications (50/60Hz)
Resolution 16 bits
Acquisition Rate 256 ppc
Bandwidth DC to 3.0 kHz
Attenuation @ 3000 Hz < 0.1 dB
Attenuation @ 6400 Hz > 30 dB
Time skew 0 µs
Frequency Tracking Range Nominal Frequency ±5Hz
2.2 Analog Acquisition (High-speed – Only RA333 Module)
Analog acquisition RA333
Resolution 8 bits
Sampling frequency 5 MHz
Time skew 0 µs
2.3 Voltage Inputs

Voltage inputs specifications (50/60 Hz)
Nominal Voltage (𝑉𝑛 ) 115 V
Voltage range 0.02-230 V
Analog Input Accuracy ± 0.1 % of FS magnitude range
RPV311-TM-EN-7 266
Impedance > 200 kΩ
Burden In < 0.1 VA
Continuous Overload 230 V (2 x 𝑉𝑛 )
Maximum Overload (1 s) 460 V (4 x 𝑉𝑛 )
2.4 Current Inputs
Current inputs specifications (50/60Hz)
Nominal Current 1A 5A 5 A (Measurement

(𝐼𝑛 ) CT)
Current range 0.01… 20 A 0.25… 100 A 0.01… 14 A
Analog Input ± 0.1 % FS ± 0.1 % FS ± 0.1 % FS

Accuracy
Resistance 15 mΩ 3 mΩ 15 mΩ
Burden In < 0.02 VA < 0.1 VA < 0.02 VA
Continuous 10 A (10 x 𝐼𝑛 ) 20 A (4 x 𝐼𝑛 ) 10 A (2 x 𝐼𝑛 )
overload
(rms)
AC current 32 A (32 x 𝐼𝑛 ) 160 A (32 x 𝐼𝑛 ) 32 A (6.4 x 𝐼𝑛 )

thermal withstand
(Ith rms for 1 sec)
2.5 Current clamps inputs specification
Current clamp inputs
Nominal Current (In ) 100 mA (Clamps)
Current range 0.005 … 0.1 A
Analog Input Accuracy ± 1 % FS
RPV311-TM-EN-7 267
Impedance 1Ω
Burden < 0.01 VA
Continuous Overload 0.5 A
Maximum Overload (1 s) 2A
2.6 DC Transducer Inputs
DC Transducer inputs specifications
Full Scale ± 10 V ± 20 mA
Input range - 10 to + 10 V - 20 to 20 mA
Analog Input ± 0.1 % of FS magnitude ± 1 % of FS magnitude range

Accuracy range
Impedance > 5 kΩ 10 Ω
2.7 Binary Inputs
Binary Inputs specifications
Nominal Voltage 125 Vdc 250 Vdc 24 / 48 Vdc
Level Low 40 V 110 V 08 V
Level High 85 V 170 V 17 V
Impedance 82 kΩ 180 kΩ 15 kΩ
Burden < 0.25 W < 0.5 W < 0.2 W
Continuous 240 V 340 V 100 V

Overload ¹
1
The digital inputs are protected against continuous reverse polarity for the nominal
voltage
RPV311-TM-EN-7 268
2.8 Fiber-optic Links
Fiber-optic links specifications
Wavelength 1300 nm
Connector ST
Maximum Applicable Power - 14 dBm
2.9 RA33x Power Supply

RA33x Power supply specifications
Nominal voltage range 100-250 V dc, 110-240 V ac
Maximum voltage range 80-300 V dc, 88-264 V ac
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz, ± 3 Hz
RA331 and RA332 Power MAX 20 VA

Consumption
RA333 Power Consumption MAX 30 VA
Power supply specifications 24/48 Vdc
Operating nominal voltage 24/48 Vdc
Operating voltage range 18 – 75 Vdc
Power Consumption MAX 30W
RPV311-TM-EN-7 269
2.10 Environmental Conditions

RA33x Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature range -40 … +55 °C
Maximum operating altitude 2000 m (6560 ft)
Relative humidity 5 … 95 % noncondensing
Tested as per 60068-2-1 -40°C
Tested as per 60068-2-2 +85°C
2.11 Type Tests RA33x
EMC tests were performed according to IEC 60255-26 referring to the following
standards
Type Tests RA33x
IEC 61000-4-2:2008 8kV contact / 15KV air (level 4)
IEC 61000-4-3:2006 10 V/m (level 3)
IEC 61000-4-4:2012 2 KV @ 5KHz (level 3)
IEC 61000-4-5:2005 Differential mode: 1KV
Common mode: 2KV

(level 3)
IEC 61000-4-6:2008 10V
IEC 61000-4-8:2009 30ª/m continuos – 300ª/m @ 1s.
IEC 61000-4-11:2004 A.C. and d.c. voltage dips

IEC 61000-4-29:2000 Test level: 0% residual voltage
Duration time
a.c.: 1 cycle
d.c.: 16,6ms
RPV311-TM-EN-7 270
Duration time
a.c.: 12 cycles
d.c.: 200ms
Duration time
a.c.: 30 cycles
d.c.:500ms
A.C. and d.c. voltage interruptions
Duration time
a.c.: 300 cycles
d.c.: 5s
Test frequency: 16,7 Hz, 50 Hz and 60 Hz
Test Voltage: 100V (differential mode)

with 1 sec dwell time

IEC 61000-4-
16:1998+A2:2009 300V (common mode) with 1 sec dwell
time
Number of repetition: 3
IEC 61000-4-17:1999 Test level: 15 % of rated d.c. value
Test frequency: 120Hz, sinusoidal

waveform.
IEC 61000-4-18:2006 Voltage oscillation frequency: 1MHz
Differential mode: 1kV peak voltage;
Common mode 2,5kV peak voltage
RPV311-TM-EN-7 271
Gradual Startup Shut-down ramp: 60s
Power off: 5m
Start-up ramp: 60s
CISPR11:2009 Radiated emission
Limits:
30 to 230MHz – 50dB(μV/m) quasi peak

at 3m
230 to 1000MHz – 57dB(μV/m) quasi

peak at 3m
CISPR22:2008 Radiated emission
The definition of the limit frequency is

based on the maximum internal
frequency of the equipment. On RA33x,
the maximum internal frequency is 100
MHz. For this case, the levels of CISPR 11
satisfy the normative IEC 60255-26.
Conducted emission
Limits:
0.15 to 0.50MHZ – 79dB(μV) quasi peak;

66dB(μV) average
0.5 to 30MHz – 73dB(μV) quasi peak;

60dB(μV) average
Class 2
Horizontal Axes:

BS EN 60255-21-3:
Severity: 7.5mm zero-peak displacement
1995
below 8.14Hz
Seismic
RPV311-TM-EN-7 272
Vertical Axis:
Severity: 3.5mm zero-peak displacement

below 8.14Hz
2.12 Safety Tests
Safety tests
Safety IEC 61010-1
IEC 60255-5 Inpulse – 5KV
Dielectric withstand – 3,3KVDC for 60

seconds
Insulation > 100M Ω
2.13 Environmental tests
Environmental tests
IEC 60068-2-1 -40°C, 16 hours (Cold)
IEC 60068-2-2 +85°C, 16 hours (Dry heat)
IEC 60068-2-30 95% no condensation, 55°C (Damp heat)
IEC 60068-2-14 -40°C to 85ºC / 9 hours / 2 cycles (Change

of temperature)
IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2 (Vibration)
RPV311-TM-EN-7 273
IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1 (Shock)
2.14 Enclosure Protection IEC 60529
Enclosure Protection IEC 60529
Front flush mounted with IP54

panel
Sides IP20
Rear IP10
2.15 Dimensions
RA33x dimensions
Height (front panel) 222 mm (5 U)
Height (rear) 200 mm
1
Width (front panel) 222 mm ( 19’’)
2
Width (rear) 214 mm
Depth 100 mm
Weight < 3.0 kg
The RA331, RA332, and RA333 dimensions are shown in Figure 143.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 274
Figure 143: RA331, RA332 and RA333 dimensions
RPV311-TM-EN-7 275
2.16 Current Clamps
Current clam specification
Manufacturer / Model AEMC / MN312
Dynamic range 0.1 A … 100 A
Frequency response 40 Hz … 10 kHz
2 % ± 0.02 mA (0.1 to 1 A)
Accuracy 1 % ± 0.02 mA (1 to 80 A)
2 % ± 0.02 mA (80 to 100 A)
Jaw opening 21 mm
Maximum conductor size 20 mm
Weight 180 g
Operating temperature - 10 … 55 °C
Figure 144: AEMC / MN312 (PN 2468) current clamps
RPV311-TM-EN-7 276
RPV311
Chapter 18: Wiring Diagrams
This chapter contains the all the possible wiring diagrams for the analogue inputs.
For further details on the inputs, refer to Chapter 15: Installation.
1 Connection Diagrams of the Voltage Inputs

The RPV311 provides the capability for making some different voltage signal
Connection diagram of the voltage inputs

equipment.

Chapter 18 – Wiring Diagrams RPV311

the fourth element is synthesized
of the values measured by the
other elements. The three
elements are equivalent to the
values applied to the equipment.

the values measured by the

the values measured by the

case, the neutral voltage is zero,
and the three phase-to-ground
voltage are computed based on
the two line-to-line voltages

An isolated phase or neutral measurement: If the element is a phase, only the voltage
element is a neutral, the voltage related to this channel is measured without the off-
set compensation.
each other).
RPV311-TM-EN-7 278
RPV311 Appendix A – Equipment Log
RPV311-TM-EN-7 279
Connection diagram for 1 voltage element connection
element (neutral).
In all cases, the equipment will compute the phase-to-ground voltage and the
neutral voltage.
2 Connection Diagrams of the TW Inputs

The RPV311 provides the capability for connecting one 3-phase circuit (phases A, B,
and C):
Connection diagram for TW inputs

three elements are equivalent
to the values of TW voltage.
3 Connection Diagrams of the Current Inputs

The RPV311 provides the capability for connecting some different current signal
RPV311-TM-EN-7 280
Connection diagram of the current inputs

equipment.



RPV311-TM-EN-7 281


case, the neutral voltage is
zero, and the three phase-to-
ground voltage are computed
based on the two line-to-line
voltages applied to the
equipment

An isolated phase or neutral measurement: If the element is a phase, only the current
element is a neutral, the current related to this channel is measured without the off-
set compensation.
each other).
Connection diagram for 1 current element connection
element (neutral).
In all cases, the equipment will compute the line current and the neutral current.
RPV311-TM-EN-7 282
RPV311
Appendix A
1 Equipment Log
The equipment log contains information about:
 Threshold violations, fault and disturbance triggers and data recording;
 Data record transfer (including the IP address to which data has been
transferred);
 Access to the unit's configuration pages (including IP address of which the
access was performed);
 Alarms and the results of auto-diagnosis routines;
 Power-up and shutdown.
The equipment log cannot be erased by the user. Its capacity is enough for
approximately 5 years of typical use, with past events being erased if memory space
is needed.
Log Event Cause
000 Internal failure Hardware or processing failure
001 Invalid key The key applied to the

equipment is not valid
010 Power up Equipment power-up
011 Power off Equipment power-off
012 Auto power-off (primary Battery operated power time

power failure) run-out
013 Emergency power-off Battery charge below expected,

(low battery) equipment shut off
automatically
020 Primary power OK Primary power supply voltage

equipment
021 Primary power NOK Battery backup equipment
RPV311-TM-EN-7 283
Appendix A – Equipment Log RPV311
029 Battery status [value: ] Battery voltage indication
030 Temperature normal Temperature return to normal

[value: ] values
031 Temperature high [value: Internal temperature high

]
039 Temperature status Equipment temperature

[value: ] indication
050 Equipment ready Equipment normal operation
051 Equipment not ready Equipment is not operational
100 IRIG-B signal Equipment is connected to IRIG-

B signal
101 No IRIG-B signal Equipment is not connected to

IRIG-B signal
102 Equipment sync Equipment synchronization of

IRIG-B external timing reference
signal
103 Equipment unsync Loss of synchronization with

IRIG-B external timing reference
104 Out-of-sync IRIG-B frame Equipment received out of sync

received [at: ] IRIG-B signal data
105 Missing IRIG-B frame [at: ] Equipment did not receive IRIG-
B signal data
106 Time quality changed The time quality was changed

[Time quality: ]
109 IRIG-B [type: 00x] Indication of IRIG-B type

connected
120 DST started [at: ] Equipment started operating at

the daylight saving time
121 DST ended [at: ] Equipment stopped operating

at the daylight saving time
129 Leap second added [at: ] Add 1 second to the UTC time
190 Internal clock updated by Equipment synchronization by

fallback SNTP server SNTP time server
RPV311-TM-EN-7 284
191 Internal clock updated by Equipment time reference

IRIG-B provided by IRIG-B signal
192 Internal clock running The internal clock is running

without external without external reference
reference
200 Configuration changed Equipment set up changed

[revision:]
202 Default configuration The default configuration was

reestablished reestablished
RPV311-TM-EN-7 285
203 Default configuration Default settings reset via the

reestablished by local local interface
interface
210 Default access Factory set access password

reestablished by local reset at local interface
interface
211 Default access The default parameters to

reestablished access the equipment was
reestablished
250 Firmware upgrade Firmware upgrade indication

[revision: ]
270 Sequential sampled values Indicates loss of Sampled

loss in [sv stream] Values (SV) packets
271 Sampled values loss in [sv Indicates loss of Sampled

stream] Values (SV) connections
273 Stream [sv stream] up Indicates that the RPV311 is

reading Sampled Values (SV)
280 Link down The link connection was

down
281 Link up The link connection was up
282 Thresholds related to The thresholds related to

inputs of link disabled inputs of the link was
disabled
283 Thresholds related to The thresholds related to

inputs of link enabled inputs of the link was enabled
284 All links up All the links was up
290 Acquisition module Date of the acquisition

calibration date [slot:%p; module calibration
date:%p]
291 Unused acquisition module Exist an unused acquisition

[slot: ] module
292 Unused conditioning Exist an unused conditioning

module [slot: ] module
293 Missing acquisition module An acquisition module was

[slot: ] missing
RPV311-TM-EN-7 286
294 Missing conditioning An conditioning module was

module [slot: ] missing
295 Invalid acquisition module Exist an invalid acquisition

[slot: ] module
296 Invalid conditioning module Exist an invalid conditioning

[slot: ] module
300 Invalid Ethernet cross- Ethernet cross-trigger

trigger communication was not
validated by equipment
350 Operation user access via Start of operation user access

web [user: ; source: ]
351 Operation user access End of operation user access

logout via web [user: ;
source: ]
RPV311-TM-EN-7 287
352 Operation user access Invalid password or user

failure via web [user: ; indication
source: ]
355 Configuration user access Start of configuration user

via web [user: ; source: ] access
356 Configuration user access End of configuration user

logout via web [user: ; access
source: ]
357 Configuration user access Invalid password or user

failure via web [user: ; indication
source: ]
405 Steady-state record Steady-state record

download [name: ; user: ; downloaded by user
source: ]
406 SOE record download SOE record downloaded by

[name: ; user: ; source: ] user
407 Fault record download Fault record downloaded by

[name: ; user: ; source: ] user
408 Disturbance record Disturbance record

source: ]
409 Traveling wave record Traveling wave record

source: ]
414 Traveling wave record Traveling wave record auto

auto upload [name:; user: ; uploaded
destination: ]
415 Steady-state record auto Steady-state record auto

upload [name: ; user: ; upload indication
destination: ]
416 SOE record auto upload SOE record auto upload

[name: ; user: ; destination: indication
]
417 Fault record auto upload Fault record auto upload

[name: ; user: ; destination: indication
]
418 Disturbance record auto Disturbance record auto

upload [name: ; user: ; upload indication
destination: ]
RPV311-TM-EN-7 288
419 Auto upload failure [name: Invalid password or user

; user: ; destination: ] indication
504 Traveling wave record Traveling wave record

removed [name: ] erased
505 Steady-state record Steady-state record erased

removed [name: ]
506 SOE record removed SOE record erased

[name: ]
507 Fault record removed Fault record removed

[name: ]
508 Disturbance record Disturbance record removed

removed [name: ]
Record memory usage Recorder memory capacity

510
limit exceeded exceeded 90 % capacity
Traveling wave recorder Traveling wave recorder

514 memory usage limit memory capacity exceeded
exceeded 90 % capacity
Steady-state recorder Steady-state recorder

exceeded 90 % capacity
SOE recorder memory SOE recorder memory

516 usage limit exceeded capacity exceeded 90 %
capacity
Fault recorder memory Fault recorder memory

517 usage limit exceeded capacity exceeded 90 %
capacity
Disturbance recorder Disturbance recorder

exceeded 90% capacity
Record memory usage Return of memory capacity

520 limit no longer exceeded below 90 % with deletion of
older records
Traveling wave recorder Return of memory capacity

524 memory usage limit no below 90 % with deletion of
longer exceeded older records
Steady-state recorder Return of memory capacity

longer exceeded older steadystate records
RPV311-TM-EN-7 289
SOE recorder memory Return of memory capacity

526 usage limit no longer below 90 % with deletion of
exceeded older SOE records
Fault recorder memory Return of memory capacity

527 usage limit no longer below 90 % with deletion of
exceeded older fault records
All traveling wave records Request for removal of all

540 scheduled manually for Traveling wave records by
removal user
Oldest traveling wave Request for removal of

541 records scheduled oldest traveling wave
automatically for removal records automatically
Disturbance recorder Return of memory capacity

longer exceeded older disturbance records
All steady-state records Request for removal of all

550 scheduled manually for steady-state records by user
removal
Oldest steady-state Request for removal of

551 records scheduled oldest steady-state records
automatically for removal automatically
All SOE records scheduled Request for removal of all

560
manually for removal SOE records by user
Oldest SOE records Request for removal of

561 scheduled automatically oldest SOE records
for removal automatically
All fault records scheduled Request for removal of all

570
manually for removal fault records by user
Oldest fault records Request for removal of

571 scheduled automatically oldest fault records
All disturbance records Request for removal of all

580 scheduled manually for disturbance records by user
removal
Oldest disturbance records Request for removal of

581 scheduled automatically oldest disturbance records
590 Steady-state record Steady-state record creation

available [name: ; time
RPV311-TM-EN-7 290
stamp: ; duration: ]
SOE record available SOE record creation

591 [name: ; time stamp: ;
duration: ]
Continuous record Continuous record creation

available [name: ; trigger: ;
592
cause: ; duration: s;
md5sum: ]
Continuous record Continuous record update

updated [name: ; trigger: ;
593
cause: ; duration: ;
md5sum: ]

600 threshold exceeded [at: ; preset threshold exceeded
threshold: ]
Traveling wave recorder Return to normal level for

601 threshold no longer the traveling wave recorder
exceeded [at: ; threshold: ]
Maximum traveling wave Indicates the maximum

recorder threshold time traveling wave recorder
602
exceeded [at: ; threshold: ] threshold time was
exceeded
Traveling wave trigger Indicates the detection of a

609 detected [at: ] traveling wave recorder
trigger
Traveling wave recording Start of traveling wave

610 started [at: ] recording threshold
exceeded
RPV311-TM-EN-7 291
Traveling wave recording End of traveling wave

614 finished [at: ] recording threshold
exceeded
Traveling wave recording Trigger rejected due to

refused (equipment excess consecutive
619
unsync) [at: ] triggering protection
enabled
Traveling wave recorder Start of traveling wave

Ethernet cross-trigger recorder Ethernet cross-
630
started [at: ; identifier: ; trigger detection
location: ; owner: ]
Traveling wave recorder End of traveling wave

631
finished [at: ; identifier: ; trigger detection

Ethernet cross-trigger Ethernet crosstrigger
632
timed-out [at: ; identifier: ; exceeded the maximum
location: ; owner: ] preset recording time
Start of traveling wave Traveling wave recorder

recorder Ethernet cross- Ethernet crosstrigger
633 trigger ignored [at: ; ignored due to another
identifier: ; location: ; cross-trigger being
owner: ] recorded by equipment
End of traveling wave Ignored traveling wave

recorder Ethernet cross- recorder Ethernet cross-
634 trigger ignored [at: ; trigger finished
identifier: ; location: ;
owner: ]
Traveling wave record Indicates the traveling

650 available [name: ; trigger: wave record creation
; cause ; duration: ]
Fault recorder threshold Fault recorder preset

700 exceeded [at: ; threshold: threshold exceeded
]
Fault recorder threshold Return to normal level for

701 no longer exceeded [at: ; the fault recorder
threshold: ]
Maximum fault recorder Indicates the maximum

702 threshold time exceeded fault recorder threshold
[at: ; threshold] time was exceeded
RPV311-TM-EN-7 292
Fault recorder trigger Indicates the detection of

709
detected [at: ] a fault recorder trigger
Fault recording started Start of fault recording

710
[at: ] threshold exceeded
Fault recording extended Fault recording extended

712
[at: ] due to threshold exceeded
Fault recording finished End of fault recording

714
Fault recording timed-out Threshold exceeded the

716 [at: ] maximum preset
recording time
Fault recording refused Trigger rejected due to

[at: ] excess consecutive
720
triggering protection
enabled
Fault recording disabled Recording disabled due to

721 [at: ; timeout: s] fault recorder repeat in
preset time period
Fault recording enabled Recorder enable due to

722
Fault recorder Ethernet Start of fault recorder

crosstrigger started [at: ; Ethernet cross-trigger
730
identifier: ; location: ; detection
owner: ]
Fault recorder Ethernet End of fault recorder

crosstrigger finished [at: ; Ethernet cross-trigger
731
identifier: ; location: ; detection
owner: ]
Fault recorder Ethernet Fault recorder Ethernet

crosstrigger timed-out crosstrigger exceeded the
732
[at: ; identifier: ; location: ; maximum preset
owner: ] recording time
Start of fault recorder Fault recorder Ethernet

Ethernet cross-trigger crosstrigger ignored due
733 ignored [at: ; identifier: ; to another cross-trigger
location: ; owner: ] being recorded by
equipment
End of fault recorder Ignored fault recorder

734 Ethernet cross-trigger Ethernet cross-trigger
ignored [at: ; identifier: ; finished
RPV311-TM-EN-7 293
Fault recorder manual Indicates a manual fault

740 trigger detected [at: ] recorder trigger activated
by user
Fault recorder manual Manual fault recorder

741 trigger ignored [at: ] trigger activated by user
was ignored
Fault record available Indicates the fault record

750 [name: ;trigger: ;cause: creation
;duration: ]
Disturbance recorder Fault recorder preset

800 threshold exceeded [at: ; threshold exceeded
threshold: ]
Disturbance recorder Return to normal level for

threshold no longer the disturbance recorder
801
exceeded [at: ; threshold:
]
Maximum disturbance Indicates the maximum

recorderthreshold time disturbance recorder
802
exceeded [at: ; threshold: threshold time was
] exceeded
Disturbance recorder Indicates the detection of

809 trigger detected [at: ] a disturbance recorder
trigger
Disturbance recording Start of disturbance

810 started [at: ] recording threshold
exceeded
Disturbance recording Disturbance recording

812 extended [at: ] extended due to threshold
exceeded
Disturbance recording End of disturbance

814 finished [at: ] recording threshold
exceeded
Disturbance recording Threshold exceeded the

816 time-out [at: ] maximum preset
recording time
Disturbance recording Trigger rejected due to

refused [at: ] excess consecutive
820
triggering protection
enabled
RPV311-TM-EN-7 294
Disturbance recording Recording disabled due to

disabled [at: ; timeout: s] disturbance recorder
821
repeat in preset time
period
Disturbance recording Recorder enable due to

822
enabled [at: ] threshold exceeded
Disturbance recorder Start of disturbance

830
started [at: ; identifier: ; trigger detection
Disturbance recorder End of disturbance

831
finished [at: ; identifier: ; trigger detection
Disturbance recorder Disturbance recorder

Ethernet cross-trigger Ethernet cross-trigger
832
timed-out [at: ; identifier: ; exceeded the maximum
location: ; owner: ] preset recording time
Start of disturbance Disturbance recorder

recorder Ethernet cross- Ethernet cross-trigger
833 trigger ignored [at: ; ignored due to another
identifier: ; location: ; cross-trigger being
owner: ] recorded by equipment
End of disturbance Ignored disturbance

recorder Ethernet cross- recorder Ethernet cross-
834 trigger ignored [at: ; trigger finished
identifier: ; location: ;
owner: ]
Disturbance recorder Indicates a manual

840 manual trigger detected disturbance recorder
[at: ] trigger activated by user
Disturbance recorder Manual disturbance

841 manual trigger ignored recordertrigger activated
[at: ] by user was ignored
Disturbance record Indicates the disturbance

850 available [name: ; trigger: record creation
; cause: ; duration: ]
RPV311-TM-EN-7 295

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GE

1.1 Target Audience

We would like to highlight the following changes of nomenclature however:

 British English is used throughout this manual.

1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

TTL - Time to Live;

4.1 RPV311 Nameplate

Figure 1: Location of Serial Number, Part Number and specifications

4.2 RA331, RA332, and RA333 Nameplate

Figure 2: Location of Serial Number, Part Number and specifications

 Up to 8 fiber-optic links to connect to RA331, RA332 or RA333 remote

Figure 1: Functional design overview

8 Programs Under the GPL 2 License

Functions and Protocols

Hardware Design Suffix

Hardware Design Suffix

Hardware Design Suffix

Travelling Wave Input

Hardware Design Suffix

1 Health and Safety

 familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the

The documentation provides instructions for installing, commissioning and operating

Caution: Refer to equipment documentation. Failure to do

Risk of electric shock

Ground terminal. Note: This symbol may also be used for a

Protective conductor (ground) terminal

Both direct and alternating current

Instructions on disposal requirements

3 Installation, Commissioning and Servicing

3.1 Lifting Hazards

3.2 Electrical Hazards

Consult the equipment documentation before installing,

Always use the equipment as specified. Failure to do so will

Removal of equipment panels or covers may

Isolate the equipment before working on the

Use a suitable protective barrier for areas with

Disconnect power before disassembling. Disassembly of the

NEVER look into optical fibres or optical output connections.

Testing may leave capacitors charged to dangerous voltage

If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the

Operate the equipment within the specified electrical and

Before cleaning the equipment, ensure that no connections are

Integration of the equipment into systems shall not interfere

The functioning of the device has been certified under the

The equipment shall have all their rear connectors attached

Never manipulate liquid containers near the equipment even

Avoid modification to the wiring of panel when the system is

VT circuits must never be left short circuited.

3.3 Fusing Requirements

A high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse type with a maximum

Digital input circuits should be protected by a high rupture

Reason devices contain an internal fuse for the power supply

3.4 Equipment Connections

Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning

Tighten M3 clamping screws of heavy duty terminal block

Always use insulated crimp terminations for voltage and

Always use the correct crimp terminal and tool according to

In order to maintain the equipment’s requirements for

Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided to indicate