(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE

Integration (XII)
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are functions of x such that g ′ (x) = f(x) then the function g is called a Primitive OR
Antiderivative Or INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
∫ f(x)dx = g(x) + c ⇔ dx {g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.

2. STANDARD RESULTS :
(ax+b)n+1 dx 1
(i) ∫ (ax + b)n dx = + c n ≠ −1 (ii) ∫ = a 𝑙n(ax + b) + c
a(n+1) ax+b

1 1apx+q
(iii) ∫ eax+b dx = a eax+b + c (iv) ∫ apx+q dx = (a > 0) + c
p
1 1
(v) ∫ sin(ax + b)dx = − a cos(ax + b) + c (vi) ∫ cos(ax + b)dx = a sin(ax + b) + c
1 1
(vii) ∫ tan(ax + b)dx = a 𝑙nsec(ax + b) + c (viii) ∫ cot(ax + b)dx = a 𝑙nsin(ax + b) + c
1 1
(ix) ∫ sec 2 (ax + b)dx = a tan(ax + b) + c (x) ∫ cosec 2 (ax + b)dx = a cot(ax + b) + c
1
(xi) ∫ sec(ax + b) ⋅ tan(ax + b)dx = a sec(ax + b) + c
1
(xii) ∫ cosec(ax + b) ⋅ cot(ax + b)dx = − a cosec(ax + b) + c
π x
(xiii) ∫ secdx = ln(secx + tanx) + c OR ln tan ( 4 + 2) + c
x
(xiv) cosec ∫ x dx = ln(cosecx − cotx) + c OR lntan 2 + c OR −ln(cosecx + cotx)

(xv) ∫ sinhxdx = coshx + c (xvi) ∫ coshxdx = sinhx + c

(xvii) ∫ sech2 x dx = tanhx + c (xviii) cosech2 ∫ x dx = −cothx + c
(xix) ∫ sechx ⋅ tanhxdx = −sechx + c (xx) ∫ cosechx ⋅ cothxdx = −cosechx + c
dx x dx 1 x
(xxi) ∫ = sin−1 a + c (xxii) ∫ = a tan−1 a + c
√a2 −x2 a2 +x2
dx 1 x
(xxiii) ∫ = a sec −1 a + c
x√x2 −a2
dx x
(xxiv) ∫ √x2 +a2
= ln[x + √x 2 + a2 ] OR sinh−1 a + c
dx x
(xxv) ∫ √x2 −a2
= ln[x + √x 2 − a2 ] OR cosh−1 a + c
dx 1 a+x dx 1 x−a
(xxvi) ∫ = 2a ln a−x + c (xxvii) ∫ = 2a ln x+a + c
a2 −x2 x2 −a2
x a2 x
(xxviii) ∫ √a2 − x 2 dx = 2 √a2 − x 2 + sin−1 a + c
2
x a2
(xxix) ∫ √x 2 + a2 dx = 2 √x 2 + a2 + ln[x + √x 2 + a2 ] + c
2
x a2
(𝐱𝐱𝐱) ∫ √x 2 − a2 dx = √x 2 − a2 − ln[x + √x 2 − a2 ] + c
2 2
eax
(xxxi) ∫ eax ⋅ sin bx dx = a2 +b2 (a sin bx − b cosbx) + c

APNI KAKSHA 1
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
eax Integration (XII)
(xxxii) ∫ eax ⋅ cos bx dx = a2+b2 (a cos bx + b sinbx) + c

3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.
Integral I = ∫ f(x) dx is changed to ∫ f(ϕ(t))f ′ (t)dt, by a suitable substitution x = ϕ(t) provided
the later integral is easier to integrate.
du
(ii) Integration by part : ∫ u. v dx = u∫ v dx − ∫ [dx ∫ vdx] dx where u & v are differentiable

function.
Note: While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
du
(a) ∫ v dx is simple & (b) ∫ [dx ∫ vdx] dx is simple to integrate.

This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u&v as per the order of the letters in ILATE,
where ; I-Inverse function, L-Logarithmic function,
A-Algebraic function, T-Trigonometric function & E - Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction, spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods.
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :
f′ (x)
(i) ∫ [f(x)]n f ′ (x)dx OR ∫ dx put f(x) = t & proceed.
[f(x)]n
dx dx
(ii) ∫ ,∫ , ∫ √ax 2 + bx + cdx
ax2 +bx+c √ax2 +bx+c

Express ax 2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
px+q px+q
(iii) ∫ dx, ∫ dx.
ax2 +bx+c √ax2 +bx+c

Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) +B.

(iv) ∫ ex [f(x) + f ′ (x)]dx = ex ⋅ f(x) + c (v) ∫ [f(x) + xf ′ (x)]dx = xf(x) + c
dx
(vi) ∫ n∈N Take x n common & put 1 + x −n = t.
x(xn +1)
dx
(vii) ∫ n ∈ N, take x n common & put 1 + x −n = t n
x2 (xn +1)(n−1)/n
dx
(viii) ∫ take x n common as x and put 1 + x −n = t.
xn (1+xn )1/n
dx dx dx
(ix) ∫ OR ∫ OR ∫
a+bsin2 x a+bcos2 x asin2 x+bsinxcosx+cos2 x

Multiply Nr & Dr by sec 2 x & put tanx = t.

dx dx dx
(x) ∫ OR ∫ OR ∫
a+bsinx a+bcosx a+bsinx+ccosx
x
Hint :Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles, put tan 2 = t
a⋅cosx+b⋅sinx+c d
(xi) ∫ dx. Express Nr ≡ A(Dr) + B dx (Dr) +c & proceed.
ℓcosx+m⋅sinx+n

APNI KAKSHA 2
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
x2 +1
Integration
x −1 2 (XII)
(xii) ∫ dx OR ∫ dx where K is any constant.
x4 +Kx2 +1 x4 +Kx2 +1

Hint: Divide Nr & Dr by x 2 & proceed.

dx dx
(xiii) ∫ &∫ (ax2 +bx+c)√px+q
; put px + q = t 2 .
(ax+b)√px+q

dx 1 dx 1
(xiv) ∫ , put ax + b = t ; ∫ , put x =
(ax+b)√px2 +qx+r (ax2 +bx+c)√px2 +qx+r t

x−α
(xv) ∫ √β−x dx or ∫ √(x − α)(β − x); put x = αcos 2 θ + βsin2 θ

x−α
∫ √x−β dx or ∫ √(x − α)(x − β); put x = αsec 2 θ − βtan2 θ

dx
∫ ; put x − α = t 2 or x − β = t 2.
√(x−α)(x−β)

APNI KAKSHA 3
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b
1. ∫a  f(x)dx = F(b) − F(a) where ∫ f(x)dx = F(x) + c
b
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If ∫a  f(x)dx = 0 ⇒ then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root
lying in (a, b) provided f is a continuous function in (a, b).
2. Properties Of Definite Integral :
b b b a
P-1 ∫a  f(x)dx = ∫a  f(t)dt provided f is same 𝐏 − 𝟐∫a  f(x)dx = −∫b  f(x)dx
b c b
P-3 ∫a  f(x)dx = ∫a  f(x)dx + ∫c  f(x)dx, where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b]. This
property to be used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b).
a a
P-4 ∫−a  f(x)dx = 0 if f(x) is an odd function i.e. f(x) = −f(−x). = 2∫0  f(x)dx if f(x) is an even
function i.e. f(x) = f(−x).
b b a a
P-5 ∫a  f(x)dx = ∫a  f(a + b − x)dx, In particular ∫0  f(x)dx = ∫0  f(a − x)dx
2a a a a
∫0  f(x)dx = ∫0  f(x)dx + ∫0  f(2a − x)dx = 2∫0  f(x)dx if f(2a − x) = f(x)
P-6
= 0 if f(2a − x) = −f(x)
f a
P-7 ∫0  f(x)dx = n∫0  f(x)dx; where'a'is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
b+nT b
P-8 ∫a+nT  f(x)dx = ∫a  f(x)dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n ∈ I.
na a
P-9 ∫ma  f(x)dx = (n − m)∫0  f(x)dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a'.
b b
P-10 If f(x) ≤ ϕ(x) for a ≤ x ≤ b then ∫a  f(x)dx ≤ ∫a  ϕ(x)dx
b b
P-11 |∫a    f(x)dx| ≤ ∫a   |f(x)|dx.
b
P-12 If f(x) ≥ 0 on the interval [a, b], then ∫a  f(x)dx ≥ 0.
3. WALLI'S FORMULA :
π/2
[(n − 1)(n − 3)(n − 5) … lor2][(m − 1)(m − 3) … lor2]
∫    sinn x ⋅ cos m x dx = K
0 (m + n)(m + n − 2)(m + n − 4) … or 2
π
Where K = if both m and n are even (m, n ∈ N)
2
= 1 otherwise
4. DERIVATIVE OF ANTIDERIVATIVE FUNCTION :
If h(x)&g(x) are differentiable functions of x then,
d h(x)
∫g(x)  f(t)dt = f[h(x)] ⋅ h′ (x) − f[g(x)] ⋅ g ′ (x)
dx

5. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF A SUM :

b
∫a  f(x)dx = Limit n→∞ h[f(a) + f(a + h) + f(a + 2h) + ⋯ . . +f(a + ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
n − 1h)]
r=0  f(a + rh) where b − a = nh
= Limit h→0 h∑n−1

APNI KAKSHA 4
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration
1 (XII)
If a = 0 & b = 1 then, Limit h∑r=0  f(rh) = ∫0  f(x)dx; where nh = 1 OR
n−1
n→∞
n−1 1
1 r
Limit n→∞ ( ) ∑   f ( ) = ∫   f(x)dx.
n n 0
r=1

6. ESTIMATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL:

b
(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a, b); f(b). (b − a) < ∫a  f(x)dx < f(a).(b-a) &
b
(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a, b); f(a). (b-a) < ∫a  f(x)dx < f(b). (b-a)
(iii) Cauchy Schwarz Inequality : If f and g are continuous functions on [a, b], then
b 2 b b
(∫    (f(t)g(t))dt) ≤ (∫    (f(t)) dt) (∫    (g(t))2 dt)
2
a a a

7. SOME IMPORTANT EXPANSIONS :

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 π2
(i) 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 + ⋯ . ∞ = ln2 (ii) + 22 + 32 + 42 + ⋯ . . ∞ =
12 6
1 1 1 1 π2 1 1 1 1 π2
(iii) − 22 + 32 − 42 + ⋯ . . ∞ = 12 (iv) + 32 + 52 + 72 + ⋯ . . ∞ =
12 12 8
1 1 1 1 π2
(v) + 42 + 62 + 82 + ⋯ ∞ =
22 24

APNI KAKSHA 5
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–I
tan2θ 5x4 +4x5 cos2 x
1. ∫ √cos6 θ + sin6 θ
dθ 2. ∫ (x5 +x+1)2
dx 3. ∫ dx
1 + tanx
sinx + sin3x + sin5x + sin7x + sin9x + sin11x + sin13x + sin15x
4. ∫ (cosx + cos3x + cos5x + cos7x + cos9x + cos11x + cos13x + cos15x) dx
1+x
ln(ln(
1−x
)) x x e x
5. ∫ 2 dx 6. ∫ [(e) + (x) ] 𝑙nx dx
1−x
cosθ + sinθ a2 sin2 x + b2 cos2 x
7. ∫ cos2θ ⋅ 𝑙n cosθ − sinθ dθ 8. ∫ dx
a4 sin2 x + b4 cos2 x
dx x3 +x+1
9. ∫ 2 10. ∫ dx
(x+√x(1+x)) x4 +x2 +1

sin(x−a) cotx dx
11. ∫ √sin(x+a) dx 12. ∫ (sinx)−11/3 (cosx)−1/3 dx 13. ∫ (1−sinx)(secx+1)

x √x2 +1[ln(x2 +1)−2lnx] x+1

14. ∫ sin−1 √a+x dx 15. ∫[ ] dx 16. ∫ dx
x4 x(1+xex )2

f(x) dx
17. Let f(x) is a quadratic function such that f(0) = 1 and ∫ is a rational function, find the
x2 (x+1)3

value of f ′ (0)
1
18. Integrate 2 f ′ (x) w.r.t. x 4 , where f(x) = tan−1 x + ln√1 + x − ln√1 − x
(√x+1)dx dx x2 +x
19. ∫ 3 20. ∫ 21. ∫ (ex +x+1)2
dx
√x( √x+1) x
sin √cos3
x
2 2

cosecx − cotx secx cosx − sinx

22. ∫ √cosecx + cotx ⋅ dx 23. ∫ dx
√1+2 secx 7 − 9 sin2x

dx dx
24. ∫ dx 25. ∫
secx + cosecx sinx + secx

26. ∫ tanx ⋅ tan2x ⋅ tan3xdx

dx
27. ∫
√sin3 x sin(x+α)

x2
28. ∫ dx
(x cosx − sinx)(x sinx + cosx)
3 + 4sinx + 2cosx
29. ∫ dx
3 + 2sinx + cosx
x5 +3x4 −x3 +8x2 −x+8
30. ∫ dx
x2 +1
√sin4 x + cos4 x π
31. ∫ dx, x ∈ (0, 2 )
sin3 x cosx
3x2 +1
32. ∫ (x2 −1)3
dx

ecosx (xsin3 x + cosx)

33. ∫ dx
sin2 x
(ax2 −b)dx
34. ∫
x√c2 x2 −(ax2 +b)2

APNI KAKSHA 6
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
ex (2−x2 )
Integration (XII)
35. ∫ dx
(1−x)√1−x2
x
36. ∫ (7x−10−x2 )3/2
dx
xlnx
37. ∫ (x2 −1)3/2
dx

(1−sinx)(2−sinx)
38. ∫ √(1+sinx)(2+sinx) dx

√cotx − √tanx
39. ∫ dx
1 + 3sin2x
4x5 −7x4 +8x3 −2x2 +4x−7
40. ∫ dx
x2 (x2 +1)2
dx
41. ∫
(x−α)√(x−α)(x−β)

dx
42. ∫ cos3 x − sin3 x

√cos2x
43. ∫ dx
sinx
(1+x2 )dx
44. ∫ , α ∈ (0, π)
1 − 2x2 cosα + x4
cos2 x + sin2x π π
45. Evaluate the integral ∫ dx, where x ∈ (− 2 , 2 )
(2cosx − sinx)2

(x2 −x3 ) dx
46. Evaluate the integral ∫ (x+1)(x3 +x2 +x)3/2

sin3 x dx
47. Evaluate ∫ (cos4 x + 3cos2 x + 1) tan−1 (secx + cosx)

(xcosx + 1) dx
48. Evaluate ∫
√2x3 esinx + x2

3
√(1+ 4√x)
49. ∫ dx
√x

Match the Column:

50. Column-I Column-II
x4 −1 (x2 +1)+√x4 +1
(A) ∫ dx (P) ln ( )+C
x2 √x4 +x2 +1 x

x2 −1 1 √x4 +1−√2x
(B) ∫ dx (Q) C− 𝑙n ( (x2 −1)
)
x√1+x4 √2

1+x2 1
(C) ∫ (1−x2 )√1+x4
dx (R) C − tan−1 (√√1 + x4 − 1)

1 √x4 +x2 +1
(D) ∫ dx (S) +C
(1+x4 )√√1+x4 −x2 x

APNI KAKSHA 7
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–II
1 −1 x
1. Evaluate: ∫0  e𝑙n tan ⋅ sin−1 (cosx)dx.
2. Prove that
β (β−α)2 π β x−α π
(a) ∫α  √(x − α)(β − x) dx = (b) ∫α  √β−x dx = (β − α) 2
8

β dx π β x⋅dx π
(c) ∫α   = , where α, β > 0 (d) ∫α   = (α + β) 2 , where α < β
x√(x−α)(β−x) √αβ √(x−α)(β−x)
e
3. (a) Evaluate In = ∫1  (𝑙nn x) dx hence find I3 .
1
(b) Determine a positive integer n ≤ 5, such that ∫ ex (x − 1)n dx = 16 − 6e.
π/2
4. ∫0  sin2x ⋅ arctan(sinx) dx
∞ x2 ∞ xdx ∞ dx
5. If P = ∫0   1+x4 dx; Q = ∫0   1+x4 and R = ∫0   1+x4 then prove that
π π
(a) Q = 4, (b) P = R, (c) P − √2 Q + R = 2√2
2 (x2 −1)dx u (1000)u
6. ∫1   = v where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of .
x3 ⋅√2x4 −2x2 +1 v
π/2 sin6 x dx
7. Evaluate ∫0   sinx + cosx
∞ dx π
8. For a ≥ 2, if the value of the definite integral ∫0   a2 +(x−(1/x))2 equals 5050. Find the value of a.

9. If a1 , a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation

π/2 π/2
3
4a
∫   (sinx + acosx) dx − ∫   xcosx dx = 2
0 π−2 0
then find the value of 1000(a21 + a22 + a23 ).
π/4 cosx 2 π/4 sinx + cosx 2 v
10. Let u = ∫0  (sinx + cosx) dx and v = ∫0  ( ) dx. Find the value of u.
cosx

π/2 1−sin2x 2 x2 −x
11. ∫0  √1+sin2x dx 12. ∫−2   √x2 dx
+4

√2 2x7 +3x6 −10x5 −7x3 −12x2 +x+1 π/4 xdx

13. ∫−√2   dx 14. ∫0   cosx (cosx + sinx)
x2 +2
1+√5
1 sin−1 √x x2 +1 1
15. ∫0   x2−x+1 dx 16. ∫1 2
  x4−x2+1 ln (1 + x − x) dx
1/n
17. Limn→∞ n2 ∫−1/n  (2007sinx + 2008cosx)|x|dx.
π
18. Find the value of the definite integral ∫0  |√2sinx + 2cosx|dx.
π π
19. If ∫0  √(cosx + cos2x + cos3x)2 + (sinx + sin2x + sin3x)2 dx has the value equal to ( k + √w)

where k and w are positive integers find the value of (k 2 + w 2 ).

1 1−x dx π/2 asinx + bcosx 1 x2 ⋅lnx
20. ∫0   1+x ⋅ √x+x2 21. ∫0   π dx 22. ∫0   √1−x2 dx
+x3 sin( +x)
4

APNI KAKSHA 8
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
3 3
Integration (XII)
2
π/3 (sin θ − cos θ − cos θ)(sinθ + cosθ + cos θ) (a+√b) −(1+√c) 2 2007 n n
23. If ∫π/4   dθ =
(sinθ)2009 (cosθ)2009 d

where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).
√3 2x π (ax+b) secx tanx π (2x+3) sinx
24. ∫0  sin−1 1+x2 dx 25. ∫0   dx(a, b > 0) 26. ∫0   (1 + cos2x) dx
4 + tan2 x
π dx 16 2π dx
27. ∫0   (5 + 4cosx)2 28. ∫1  tan−1 √√x − 1dx 29. ∫0   2 + sin2x
ln3
a 𝑙n(1+ax) ex +1 2π x2 sinx
30. ∫0   dx, a ∈ N 31. ∫0 2   e2x +1 dx 32. ∫0   8 + sin2x dx
1+x2
33. Let α, β be the distinct positive roots of the equation tanx = 2x then evaluate
1
∫0  (sinαx ⋅ sinβx)dx, independent of α and β.
p+qπ π π
34. Show that ∫0  |cosx|dx = 2q + sinp where q ∈ N & − 2 < p < 2
−5 2 2/3 9(x−2/3)2
35. Show that the sum of the two integrals ∫−4  e(x+5) dx + 3∫1/3  e dx is zero.
π x sin3 x a𝑙nb
36. If ∫0   4−cos2x dx = π (1 − ) where a and b are prime and c ∈ N, find the value of
c
(a + b + c).
π/2 √1+sinx+√1−sinx
37. ∫0  tan−1 [ ] dx
√1+sinx−√1−sinx
2 2
√a +b x.dx
38. 2
∫√3a2+b  
2 (x2 −a2 )(b2 −x2 )
2
1
39. Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x 2 + 2x = k + ∫0  |t + k|dt
depending on the value of k ∈ R.
1 (2x332 + x998 + 4x1668 ⋅ sinx691 )
40. Evaluate the definite integral, ∫−1   dx
1 + x666
2 π
π x sin2x sin( 2 ⋅cosx)
41. ∫0   dx
2x−π
∞ dx 1 dx
42. (a) Show that ∫0   x2 + 2xcosθ + 1 = 2∫0   x2 + 2xcosθ + 1
∞ tan−1 x
(b) Evaluate: f(θ) = ∫0   x2 + 2xcosθ + 1 dx, θ ∈ (0, π)
1 k+1
43. Evaluate: Limn→∞ n2 ∑n−1
k=0  [k∫k  √(x − k)(k + 1 − x) dx]
∞ a x lnx ∞ a x dx
44. Show that ∫0  f (x + a) ⋅ dx = lna ⋅ ∫0  f (x + a) ⋅
x x
45. Let y = f(x) be a quadratic function with f (2) = 1. Find the value of the integral ′

2+π x−2
∫2−π  f(x) ⋅ sin ( ) dx.
2
π ln(1−λ2 sin2 x)
46. Prove that ∫0   dx = −2(sin−1 λ)2 if 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1.
sinx
−1 −1 2x 2x
1/√3 cos (x2 +1) + tan (1−x2 )
47. Evaluate ∫−1/√3   dx
ex + 1
x u x
48. Prove that ∫0  (∫0  f(t)dt)du = ∫0  f(u)(x − u)du
π/4 x2 4−π
49. Prove that ∫0   (x sinx + cosx)2 dx = 4+π

APNI KAKSHA 9
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–III
cosx
1. If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function.
f(x)
1 sinx dt
2. Find the range of the function, f(x) = ∫−1   1−2t cosx+t2.
1 1
3. A function f is defined in [−1,1] as f ′ (x) = 2x sin x − cos x ; x ≠ 0; f(0) = 0; f(1/π) = 0. Discuss

the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.

−1 if − 2 ≤ x ≤ 0 x
4. Let f(x) = [ and g(x) = ∫−2  f(t)dt. Define g(x) as a function of x and test
|x − 1| if 0 < x ≤ 2
the continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (−2,2).
x
5. If ϕ(x) = cosx − ∫0  (x − t)ϕ(t)dt. Then find the value of ϕ′′ (x) + ϕ(x).
1 x d2 y
6. If y = a ∫0  f(t) ⋅ sina(x − t)dt then prove that dx2 + a2 y = f(x).
𝑥 dy
7. If y = x ∫1 𝑙𝑛𝑡 dt , find dx at x = e

dy
8. A curve C1 is defined by: dx = ex cosx for x ∈ [0,2π] and passes through the origin. Prove that
π 3π
the roots of the function y = 0 (other than zero) occurs in the ranges 2 < x < π and < x < 2π.
2
x
9. (a) Let g(x) = x c ⋅ e2x & let f(x) = ∫0  e2t ⋅ (3t 2 + 1)1/2 dt. For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
f′ (x)
as x → ∞ is finite and non zero. Determine the value of ' c ' and the limit.
g′ (x)

x t2 dt
∫0  
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Limx→0 bx−sinx
√a+t
= 1.
d 3√x 3t4 +1
10. Evaluate: Limx→+∞ dx ∫2sin1   (t−3)(t2+3) dt
x

1 ax+b 5
11. Determine a pair of number a and b for which ∫0   (x2+3x+2)2 dx = 2.
∞ ℓnt πℓn2
12. If ∫0   x2 +t2 dt = (x > 0) then show that there can be two integral values of 'x' satisfying this
4

equation.
a
∫0  sin4 xdx
13. Evaluate: Lima→∞ a
1 m!n!
14. Prove that: (a) Im,n = ∫0  x m ⋅ (1 − x)n dx = (m+n+1)! m, n ∈ N.
1 n!
(b) Im,n = ∫0  x m ⋅ (lnx)n dx = (−1)n (m+1)n+1 m, n ∈ N.

15. Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for
all x
x
f 2 (x) = ∫   ((f(t))2 + (f ′ (t))2 )dt + e2
0

APNI KAKSHA 10
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
16.
Integration (XII)
Let f(x) be a continuously differentiable function then prove that,
x [x]
∫1  [t]f ′ (t)dt = [x]. f(x) − ∑k=1  f(k) where ['] denotes the greatest integer function and x > 1.
x 1
17. Let F(x) = ∫−1  √4 + t 2 dt and G(x) = ∫x  √4 + t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)′ (0) where
dash denotes the derivative.
18. Show that for a continuously thrice differentiable function f(x)
f ′′ (0) ⋅ x 2 1 x ′′′
f(x) − f(0) = xf ′ (0) + + ∫   f (t)(x − t)2 dt
2 2 0
1/n
1 22 32 n2
19. Evaluate: (a) Limn→∞ [(1 + 2
) (1 + 2
) (1 + 2
) … (1 + 2
)] ;
n n n n
1 1 2 3n
(b) Limn→∞ n [n+1 + n+2 + ⋯ . + 4n]

n! 1/n
20. (a) Limn→∞ [nn ]
1
(b) For positive integers n, let An = n {(n + 1) + (n + 2) + ⋯ … (n + n)},
A ae
Bn = {(n + 1)(n + 2) … … (n + n)}1/n . If Limn→∞ Bn = where a, b ∈ N and relatively prime
n b

find the value of (a + b).

21. Let f be an injective function such that f(x)f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative
real x & y with f ′ (0) = 0 & f ′ (1) = 2 ≠ f(0). Find f(x) & show that, 3∫ f(x)dx − x(f(x) + 2) is a
constant.
2 lnt
22. Let I = ∫1/2   1+tn dt, find the sign of the integral for different values of n ∈ N ∪ {0}.

23. Let f be a function such that |f(u) − f(v)| ≤ |u − v| for all real u & v in an interval [a, b] . Then:
(i) Prove that f is continuous at each point of [a, b].
b (b−a)2
(ii) Assume that f is integrable on [a, b]. Prove that, |∫a  f(x)dx − (b − a)f(c)| ≤ ,
2

where a ≤ c ≤ b
n 1 k m 1
24. Prove that ∑nk=0  (−1)k ( ) k+m+1 = ∑m
k=0  (−1) (k ) k+n+1
k
25. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
(i) f ′ (x) = f(x) − g(x) ; (ii) g ′ (x) = g(x) − f(x)
(iii) f(0) = 5 ; (iv) g(0) = 1
(a) Prove that f(x) + g(x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f(x) and g(x).
1
26. If f(x) = x + ∫0  (xy 2 + x 2 y)f(y)dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).

APNI KAKSHA 11
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
sin kx 2
27. Prove that sinx + sin3x + sin5x + ⋯ . +sin(2k − 1)x = , k ∈ N and hence
sinx
π/2 sin2 kx 1 1 1 1
prove that , ∫0   dx = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ⋯ … + 2k−1.
sinx
π/2 sin2 nx
28. If Un = ∫0   dx, then show that U1 , U2 , U3 , … . , Un constitute an AP. Hence or otherwise
sin2 x

find the value of Un .

29. Suppose f: R → R+ be a differentiable function and satisfies 3f(x + y) = f(x) ⋅ f(y) for all x, y ∈ R
1 3
with f(1) = 6. If U = Limn→∞ n (f (1 + n) − f(1)) and V = ∫0  f(x)dx then find

(a) the range of f(x); (b) the value of U; (c) the value of the product UV
30. Prove the inequalities:
π 1 dx π√2 2 2 −x
(a) 6 < ∫0   √4−x2 < (b) 2e−1/4 < ∫0  ex dx < 2e2 .
−x3 8
1 1 2 1 1 2 dx 5
(c) 3 < ∫0  x (sinx+cosx) dx < 2 (d) 2 ≤ ∫0   2+x2 ≤ 6

APNI KAKSHA 12
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–IV
dx
1. ∫ is equal to (AIEEE 2007)
cosx+√3 sinx
1 x π 1 x π
(A) 2 log tan (2 + 12) + C (B) 2 log tan (2 − 12) + C
x π x π
(C) log tan (2 + 12) + C (D) log tan (2 − 12) + C
1 x logt
2. Let F(x) = f(x) + f (x), where f(x) = ∫1   1+t dt. Then F(e) is equal to : (AIEEE 2007)
1
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
sinx dx
3. The value of √2∫ π is : (AIEEE 2008)
sin(x− )
4

π π
(A) x + log |cos (x − 4 )| + C (B) x − log |sin (x − 4 )| + c
π π
(C) x + log |sin (x − 4 )| + c (D) x − log |cos (x − 4 )| + c
π
4. ∫0  [cotx]dx, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to : (AIEEE 2009)
π π
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) − 2

5. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p′ (x) = p′ (1 − x), for all x ∈ [0,1], p(0) = 1, and
1
p(1) = 41. Then ∫0  p(x)dx is equal to : (AIEEE 2010)

(A) 42 (B) √41 (C) 21 (D) 41

1 8 log(1+x)
6. The value of ∫0   dx is : (AIEEE 2011)
1+x2
π π
(A) log2 (B) πlog2 (C) 8 log2 (D) 2 log2
5π x
7. For x ∈ (0, ), define f(x) = ∫0  √t sint dt. Then f has : (AIEEE 2011)
2

(A) Local maximum at π and local minimum at 2π

(B) Local maximum at π and 2π
(C) Local minimum at π and 2π
(D) Local minimum at π and local maximum at 2π
π
8. If g(x) = ∫0  cos4 tdt, then g(x + π) equals : (AIEEE 2012)
g(x)
(A) g(π) (B) g(x) + g(π) (C) g(x) − g(π) (D) g(x) ⋅ g(π)
5 tanx
9. If ∫ dx = x + aln(sinx − 2cosx) + k, where k is some constant, then a =
tanx−2

(A) -1 (B) -2 (C) 1 (D) 2 (AIEEE 2012)

10. If ∫ f(x)dx = Ψ(x), then ∫ x 5 f(x 3 )dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2013]
1 1
(A) 3 [x 3 Ψ(x 3 ) − ∫ x 3 Ψ(x 3 )dx] + C (B) 3 [x 3 Ψ(x 3 ) − ∫ x 2 Ψ(x 3 )dx] + C
1 1
(C) 3 x 3 Ψ(x 3 ) − 3∫ x 3 Ψ(x 3 )dx + C (D) 3 x 3 Ψ(x 3 ) − ∫ x 2 Ψ(x 3 )dx + C

APNI KAKSHA 13
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration
dx
(XII) π π

11. Statement-1: The value of the integral ∫π3   1+ is equal to 6 [JEE Main 2013]
6 √tanx

b b
Statement-2 : ∫a  f(x)dx = ∫a  f(a + b − x) dx.
(A) Statement-1 is false ; Statement-2 is true.
(B) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement- 2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is false
1
1
12. The integral ∫ (1 + x − x) ex+x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
1 1 1 1
(A) −xex+x + c (B) (x − 1)ex+x + c (C) xex+x + c (D) (x + 1)ex+x + c
π x x
13. The integral ∫0  √1 + 4 sin2 2 − 4 sin 2 dx equals: [JEE Main 2014]

π 2π
(A) 4√3 − 4 − 3 (B) π − 4 (C) − 4 − 4√3 (D) 4√3 − 4
3
dx
14. The integral ∫ equals: [JEE Main 2015]
x2 (x4 +1)3/4
1/4 1/4
x4 +1 x4 +1
(A) − ( ) +c (B) ( ) +c
x4 x4

(C) (x 4 + 1)1/4 + c (D) −(x 4 + 1)1/4 + c

4 logx2
15. The integral ∫2   logx2+log(36−12x+x2) dx is equal to: [JEE Main 2015]

(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1

2x12 +5x9
16. The integral ∫ (x5 +x3 +1)3
dx is equal to: [JEE Main 2016]
−x5 x10
(A) (x5+x3+1)2 + C (B) 2(x5+x3+1)2 + C
x5 −x10
(C) 2(x5+x3+1)2 + C (D) 2(x5+x3+1)2 + C

where C is an arbitrary constant

(n+1)(n+2)….3n 1/n
17. limn→∞  ( ) is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]
n2n
18 27 9
(A) e4 (B) e2 (C) e2 (D) 3log3 − 2
3π
dx
18. The integral ∫ π
4
  1 + cosx is equal to: [JEE Main 2017]
4

(A) 4 (B) -1 (C) -2 (D) 2

APNI KAKSHA 14
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
19. Let In
Integration (XII)
= ∫ tann x dx, (n > 1). I + I = a tan5 x + b x 5 + C , where C is a constant of integration,
4 6

then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]

1 1 1 1
(A) (5 , −1) (B) (− 5 , 0) (C) (− 5 , 1) (D) (5 , 0)

20. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y): x ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 3, x 2 ≤ 4y and y ≤ 1 + √x} is :
7 5 59 3
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 12 (D) 2 [JEE Main 2017]
π
sin2 x
21. The value of ∫ 2
−
π   1+2x dx is : [JEE Main 2018]
2
π π π
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4π
4 8 2
sin2 x cos2 x
22. The integral ∫ (sin5 x+cos3 x sin2 x+sin3 x cos2 x+cos5 x)2
dx is equal to: [JEE Main 2018]
−1 1 −1 1
(A) 1+cot3x + C (B) 3(1+tan3x) + C (C) 3(1+tan3x) + C (D) 1+cot3x + C

(where C is a constant of integration)

APNI KAKSHA 15
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–V
x2 −1
1. ∫ dx is equal to
x3 √2x4 −2x2 +1

√2x4 −2x2 +1 √2x4 −2x2 +1

(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
√2x4 −2x2 +1 √2x4 −2x2 +1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x2

COMPREHENSION:
2. Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula
b b−a
∫a  f(x)dx = (f(a) + f(b)), for more accurate result for
2
c−a b−c a+b
c ∈ (a, b)F(c) = (f(a) + f(c)) + (f(b) + f(c)). When c = ,
2 2 2
b b−a
∫a  f(x)dx = (f(a) + f(b) + 2f(c))
4
π/2
(a) ∫0  sinx dx is equal to
π π π π
(A) 8 (1 + √2) (B) 4 (1 + √2) (C) 8√2 (D) 4√2
t t−a
∫a  f(x)dx− (f(t)+f(a))
(b) If f(x) is a polynomial and if Limt→a 2
= 0 for all a then the degree of f(x) can
(t−a)3

atmost be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(c) If f ′′ (x) < 0, ∀ x ∈ (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f(c) ) is the point lying on
the curve for which F(c) is maximum, then f ′ (c) is equal to [JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
f(b)−f(a) 2(f(b)−f(a)) 2f(b)−f(a)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
b−a b−a 2b−a
1 100
5050∫0  (1−x50 ) dx
3. Find the value of 1 [JEE 2006, 6]
∫0  (1−x50 )101 dx

sec2 x
∫2  f(t)dt
4.(a) Limx→π π2
equals [JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
4 x2 −
16

8 2 2 1
(A) π f(2) (B) π f(2) (C) π f (2) (D) 4f(2)
x
(b) Let f(x) = (1+xn )1/n for n ≥ 2 and g(x) = ⏟
(fof o...of ) (x). Then ∫ x n−2 g(x)dx equals
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1
(A) n(n−1) (1 + nx n )1−n + K (B) (n−1) (1 + nx n )1−n + K
1 1
1 1
(C) n(n+1) (1 + nx n )1+n + K (D) (n+1) (1 + nx n )1+n + K

(c) Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin2 x.

Statement-1: The function F(x) satisfies F(x + π) = F(x) for all real x.

APNI KAKSHA 16
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
because
Integration (XII)
Statement-2: sin2 (x + π) = sin2 x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for
statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement- 1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement- 1 is false, statement-2 is true.
MATCH THE COLUMN:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1 dx 1 2
(A) ∫−1   1+x2 (P) log (3)
2
1 dx 2
(B) ∫0   √1−x2 (Q) 2log (3)
3 dx π
(C) ∫2   1−x2 (R) 3
2 dx π
(D) ∫1   2 (S)
x√x −1 2

ex e−x
5.(a) Let I = ∫ dx, J = ∫ dx [JEE 2008, 3(-1)]
e4x +e2x +1 e−4x +e−2x +1

Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J − I equals

1 e4x −e2x +1 1 e2x +ex +1
(A) 2 ln (e4x +e2x +1) + C (B) 2 ln (e2x −ex +1) + C
1 e2x −ex +1 1 e4x +e2x +1
(C) 2 ln (e2x +ex +1) + C (D) 2 ln (e4x −e2x +1) + C
n n
(b) Let Sn = ∑nk=1   n2+kn+k2 and Tn = ∑n−1
k=0   n2 +kn+k2 , for n = 1,2,3, … …. Then,
π π π π
(A) Sn < 3√3 (B) Sn > 3√3 (C) Tn < 3√3 (D) Tn > 3√3

[JEE 2008, 4]
6. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If [JEE 2009, 3(-1)]
x x
∫0  √1 − (f ′ (t))2 dt = ∫0  f(t)dt, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and f(0) = 0, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) f (2) < 2 and f (3) > 3 (B) f (2) > 2 and f (3) > 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) f (2) < 2 and f (3) < 3 (D) f (2) > 2 and f (3) < 3
π sinnx
7. If In = ∫−π   (1+πx )sinx dx, n = 0,1,2, … …, then [JEE 2009, 4(-1)]

(A) In = In+2 (B) ∑10

m=1  I2m+1 = 10π (C) ∑10
m=1  l2m = 0 (D) ∥n = In+1

APNI KAKSHA 17
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII) x
8. Let f: R → R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) = ∫0  f(t)dt. Then the value of f(ln5) is
[JEE 2009, 4(-1)]
1 x tln(1+t)
9. The value of limx→0   x3 ∫0   dt is [JEE 2010]
t4 +4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 64
1 x4 (1−x)4
10. The value(s) of ∫0   dx is (are) [JEE 2010]
1+x2
22 2 71 3π
(A) −π (B) 105 (C) 0 (D) 15 −
7 2
x
11. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ∞) by f(x) = lnx + ∫0  √1 + sint dt.
Then which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? [JEE 2010]
(A) f ′′ (x) exists for all x ∈ (0, ∞)
(B) f ′ (x) exists for all x ∈ (0, ∞) and f ′ is continuous on (0, ∞), but not differentiable on (0, ∞)
(C) there exists α > 1 such that |f ′ (x)| < |f(x)| for all x ∈ (α, ∞)
(D) there exists β > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f ′ (x)| ≤ β for all x ∈ (0, ∞)
12. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real
valued function defined on the interval [−10,10] by [JEE 2010]
x − [x] if [x] is odd
f(x) = {
1 + [x] − x if [x] is even
π2 10
Then the value of 10 ∫−10  f(x) cosπx dx is

13. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (−1,1) such that
x
e−x f(x) = 2 + ∫0  √t 4 + 1 dt, for all x ∈ (−1,1) and let f −1 be the inverse function of f. Then
(f −1 )′ (2) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e [JEE 2010]
√ln3 x sinx2
14. The value of ∫√ln2   sinx2+sin(ln6−x2) dx is : [JEE 2011]
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) 4 ln 2 (B) 2 ln 2 (C) ln 2 (C) 6 ln 2

15. Let f: [−1,2] → [0, ∞) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 − x) for all x ∈ [−1,2]. Let
2
R1 = ∫−1  xf(x)dx, and R 2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = −1, x = 2, and the
x-axis. Then
(A) R1 = 2R 2 (B) R1 = 3R 2 (C) 2R1 = R 2 (D) 3R1 = R 2 [JEE 2011]
16. Let f: [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If
x
6∫1  f(t)dt = 3xf(x) − x 3 for all x ≥ 1, then the value of f(2) is [JEE 2011]

APNI KAKSHA 18
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
sec2 x
Integration (XII)
17. The integral ∫ dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]
(secx+tanx)9/2
1 1 1
(A) − (secx+tanx)11/2 {11 − 7 (secx + tanx)2 } + K
1 1 1
(B) (secx+tanx)11/2 {11 − 7 (secx + tanx)2 } + K
1 1 1
(C) − (secx+tanx)11/2 {11 + 7 (secx + tanx)2 } + K
1 1 1
(D) (secx+tanx)11/2 {11 + 7 (secx + tanx)2 } + K
π/2 π+x
18. The value of the integral ∫−π/2  (x 2 + ln π−x) cosxdx is [JEE 2012]
π2
(A) 0 (B) −4
2
π2 π2
(C) +4 (D)
2 2
1
19. Let f: [2 , 1] → R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable
1 1
function such that f ′ (x) < 2f(x) and f (2) = 1. Then the value of ∫1/2  f(x)dx lies in the interval

[JEE Advanced 2013]

(A) (2e − 1,2e) (B) (e − 1,2e − 1)
e−1 e−1
(C) ( , e − 1) (D) (0, )
2 2

20. For a ∈ R (the set of all real numbers), a ≠ −1, [JEE Advanced 2013]
(1a +2a +⋯…+na ) 1
lim   (n+1)a−1 [(na+1)+(na+2)+⋯+(na+n)] = 60 Then a =
n→∞
−15 −17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2

21. Let f: [a, b] → [1, ∞) be a continous function and let g: R → R be defined as

0 if x < a
x
g(x) = { a    f(t)dt
∫ if a ≤ x ≤ b. [JEE Advanced 2014]
b
∫a    f(t)dt if x > b.
Then
(A) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continous and differentiable at either a or b but not both
1 d2
22. The value of ∫0  4x 3 {dx2 (1 − x 2 )5 } dx is [JEE Advanced 2014]

APNI KAKSHA 19
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
23. The following integral
Integration (XII) [JEE Advanced 2014]
π
2
∫   (2cosecx)17 dx
π
4
is equal to
log(1+√2) log(1+√2)
(A) ∫0  2(eu + e−u )16 du (B) ∫0  (eu + e−u )17 du
log(1+√2) log(1+√2)
(C) ∫0  (eu − e−u )17 du (D)∫0  2(eu − e−u )16 du
24. Let f: [0,2] → R be a function which is continuous on [0,2] and is differentiable on (0,2) with
f(0) = 1. Let
x2
F(x) = ∫   f(√t)dt
0

for x ∈ [0,2]. If F (x) = f ′ (x) for all x ∈ (0,2), then F(2) equals
′
[JEE Advanced 2014]
(A) e2 − 1 (B) e4 − 1 (C) e − 1 (D) e4
Comprehension (Q.25 to Q.26)
Given that for each a ∈ (0,1). [JEE Advanced 2014]
1−h
lim+  ∫ t −a (1 − t)a−1 dt
h→0

exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable
on (0,1).
1
25. The value of g (2) is:
π π
(A) π (B) 2π (C) 2 (D) 4
1
26. The value of g ′ (2) is :
π π
(A) 2 (B) π (C) − 2 (D) 0
27. List -I List – II
(P) The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative (1) 8
integer coefficients of degree ≤ 2, satisfying f(0) = 0
1
and ∫0  f(x)dx = 1, is
(Q) The number of points in the interval [−√13, √13] at (2) 2
which f(x) = sin(x 2 ) + cos(x 2 ) attains its maximum value is
2 3x2
(R) ∫−2   (1+ex ) dx equals (3) 4
1
1+x
(∫21   cos2x log( ) dx)
− 1−x
(S) 2
1 equals (4) 0
1+x
(∫02   cos2x log( ) dx)
1−x

[JEE Advanced 2014]

APNI KAKSHA 20
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Code:
Integration (XII)
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4π
∫0   et (sin6 at + cos4 at)dt
π =L? [JEE Advanced 2015]
∫0   et (sin6 at + cos4 at)dt

e4π −1 e4π +1
(A) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
eπ −1 eπ +1
e4π −1 e4π +1
(C) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
eπ −1 eπ +1
π π
29. Let f(x) = 7tan8 x + 7tan6 x − 3tan4 x − 3tan2 x for all x ∈ (− 2 , 2 ). Then the correct

expression(s) is(are) [JEE Advanced 2015]

π/4 1 π/4
(A) ∫0  xf(x)dx = 12 (B) ∫0  f(x)dx = 0
π/4 1 π/4
(C) ∫0  xf(x)dx = 6 (D) ∫0  f(x)dx = 1
192x3 1 1
30. Let f ′ (x) = 2 + sin4πx for all x ∈ R with f (2) = 0. If m ≤ ∫1/2  f(x)dx ≤ M, then the possible values

of m and M are [JEE Advanced 2015]

1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = 4 , M = 2 (C) m = −11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12

Paragraph for question no. 31 to 32 [JEE Advanced 2015]

Let F ∶ R → R be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = −4 and
F ′ (x) < 0 for all x ∈ (1/2 , 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x ∈ R.
31. The correct statement(s) is(are)
(A) f ′ (1) < 0 (B) f(2) < 0
(C) f ′ (x) ≠ 0 for any x ∈ (1,3) (D) f ′ (x) = 0 for some x ∈ (1,3)
3 3
32. If ∫1  x 2 F ′ (x)dx = −12 and ∫1  x 3 F ′′ (x)dx = 40, then the correct expression(s) is(are)
3
(A) 9f ′ (3) + f ′ (1) − 32 = 0 (B) ∫1  f(x)dx = 12
3
(C) 9f ′ (3) − f ′ (1) + 32 = 0 (D) ∫1  f(x)dx = −12
1 −1 x 12 + 9x2
33. If α = ∫0  (e9x+3tan )( ) dx, [JEE Advanced 2015]
1 + x2
3π
where tan−1 x takes only principal values, then the value of (log e |1 + α| − ) is
4

APNI KAKSHA 21
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII) 1
34. Let f: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = 2.
x x
Suppose that F(x) = ∫−1  f(t)dt for all x ∈ [−1,2] and G(x) = ∫−1  t|f(f(t))|dt for all x ∈ [−1,2]. If
F(x) 1 1
limx→1   G(x) = 14, then the value of f (2) is [JEE Advanced 2015]

π
x2 cosx
35. The value of ∫−2π   1 + ex dx is equal to: [JEE Advanced 2016]
2
π π
π2 π2
(A) −2 (B) +2 (C) π2 − e 2 (D) π2 + e 2
4 4
x
n n n
nn (x+n)(x+ )…....(x+ )
36. Let f(x) = limn→∞  ( 2
n2
n
n2
) , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Advanced 2016]
n!(x2 +n2 )(x2 + )…….(x2 + 2 )
4 n

1 1 2 f′ (3) f′ (2)
(A) f (2) ≥ f(1) (B) f (3) ≤ f (3)(C) f ′ (2) ≤ 0 (D) ≥
f(3) f(2)

x t2
37. The total number of distinct x ∈ [0,1] for which ∫0   1+t4 dt = 2x − 1 is : [JEE Advanced 2016]
k+1 k+1
38. If I = ∑98
k=1  ∫k   x(x+1) dx, then [JEE Advanced 2017]
49 49
(A) I < 50 (B) I < log e 99 (C) I > 50 (D) I > log e 99
sin(2x)
39. If g(x) = ∫sinx  sin−1 (t)dt, then [JEE Advanced 2017]
π π π π
(A) g ′ ( 2 ) = −2π (B) g ′ (− 2 ) = 2π (C) g ′ (2 ) = 2π (D) g ′ (− 2 ) = −2π
π
40. Let f: ú → ú be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f ( 2 ) = 3 and f ′ (0) = 1.

[JEE Advanced 2017]

π/2 π
If g(x) = ∫x  [(cosect)f ′ (t) − (cot t)(cosect)f(t)]dt for x ∈ (0, 2 ], then limx→0  g(x) =

41. Let f: → (0,1) be a continuous funciton. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have)
the value zero at some point in the interval (0,1) ? [JEE Advanced 2017]
π
−x
(A) x − ∫0 2
 f(t) cost dt (B) x 9 − f(x)
π
x
(C) ex − ∫0  f(t) sint dt (D) f(x) + ∫02  f(t) sint dt
1
1
42. For each positive integer n, let yn = n ((n + 1)(n + 2) … … (n + n))n. For x ∈ ℝ, let [x] be the

greatest integer less than or equal to x. If limx→∞  yn = L, then the value of [L] is_______________.
[JEE Advanced 2018]
1
1+√3
43. The value of the integral ∫0   2
1 dx is [JEE Advanced 2018]
((x+1)2 (1−x)6 )4

2 π/4 dx
44. If I = ∫−π/4   (1+esinx )(2−cos2x) then 27 I2 equals [JEE Advanced 2019]
π

APNI KAKSHA 22
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII) 3 3
1+ √2+⋯+ √n
45. For a ∈ R, |a| > 1, let limn→∞  ( 1 1 1
) = 54
n7/3 ( + +⋯+ )
(an+1)2 (an+2)2 (an+n)2

Then the possible value(s) of a is/are : [JEE Advanced 2019]

(A) -9 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) -6
π/2 3√cosθ
46. The value of the integral ∫0   (√cosθ+√sinθ)5 dθ equals__________. [JEE Advanced 2019]

47. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Advanced 2020]
1 3 1 3
(A) ∫0  x cosx dx ≥ 8 (B) ∫0  x sinx dx ≥ 10
1 1 1 2
(C) ∫0  x 2 cosx dx ≥ (D) ∫0  x 2 sinx dx ≥
2 9

48. Let f: R → R be a differentiable function such that its derivative f ′ is continuous and
f(π) = −6.
x
If F: [0, π] → R is defined by F(x) = ∫0  f(t)dt, and if
π
∫0  (f ′ (x) + F(x))cosx dx = 2, then the value of f(0) is [JEE Advanced 2020]
π π
49. Let f: [− 2 , 2 ] → R be a continuous function such
π
that f(0) = 1 and ∫03  f(t)dt = 0
Then which of the following statements is (are) True? [JEE Advanced 2021]
π
(A) The equation f(x) − 3cos3x = 0 has at least one solution in (0, 3 )
6 π
(B) The equation f(x) − 3sin3x = − π has at least one solution in (0, 3 )
x
x∫0  f(t)dt
(C) limx→0   2 = −1
1−ex
x
sinx∫0  f(t)dt
(D) limx→0   = −1
x2

Question Stem for Question Nos. 50 to 𝟓𝟏

Question Stem [JEE Advanced 2021]
π 3π π 3π
Let g i : [ 8 , ] → 𝐑, i = 1,2, and f: [ 8 , ] → 𝐑 be functions such that
8 8
π 3π
g1 (x) = 1, g 2 (x) = |4x − π| and f(x) = sin2 x, for all x ∈ [ , ]
8 8
3π
Define Si = ∫   f(x) ⋅ g i (x)dx, i = 1,2
π
8

8
16 S1
50. The value of is
π
48 S2
51. The value of is
π2

52. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to
10 10x
x. If I = ∫0  [√x+1] dx, then the value of 9I is______. [JEE Advanced 2021]

APNI KAKSHA 23
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
1+√1+3cos2 2θ x+1 x5
Q.1 ln ( )+C Q.2 C − x5 +x+1 or C + x5+x+1
cos2θ
1 x 1 1
Q.3 ln(cosx + sinx) + 2 + 8 (sin2x + cos2x) + C Q.4 𝑙n(sec8x) + C
4 8
1 1+x 1+x 1+x x x e x
Q.5 [𝑙n (1−x) ⋅ 𝑙n (ln 1−x) − 𝑙n (1−x)] + C Q.6 (e) − (x) + C
2
1 cosθ+sinθ 1
Q.7 (sin2θ)ln (cosθ−sinθ) − 2 ln(sec2θ) + C
2

1 a2 tanx
Q.8 (x + tan−1 ( )) + C
a2 +b2 b2

t 1
Q.9 2𝑙n 2t+1 + 2t+1 + C when t = x + √x 2 + x
1 1 2x+1 2 2x−1 1 2x2 +1
Q.10 ln(x 2 + x + 1) − tan−1 ( )+ tan−1 ( )− tan−1 ( )+C
2 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
cosx
Q.11 cos a ⋅ arccos (cosa) − sina ⋅ ln(sinx + √sin2 x − sin2 a) + C
3(1+4tan2 x)
Q.12 − +C
8(tanx)8/3
1 x 1 x x
Q.13 ln |tan 2| + 4 sec 2 2 + tan 2 +
2

x
Q.14 (a + x)arctan√a − √ax + C

(x2 +1)√x2 +1 1
Q.15 [2 − 3ln (1 + x2 )]
9x3
xex 1
Q.16 ln (1+xex ) + 1+xex + C

Q.17 3
Q.18 - 𝑙n(1 − x 4 ) + C
t4 t2 1
Q.19 6 [ 4 − + t + 2 ln(1 + t 2 ) − tan−1 t] + C where t = x1/6
2
x
1+√cos
4 x 2
Q.20 x
−1
+ 2tan √cos 2 − ln x
+C
√cos2 1−√cos
2

1
Q.21 C − 𝑙n(1 + (x + 1)e−x ) − 1+(x+1)e−x
1 x
Q.22 sin−1 (2 sec 2 2) + C
1 (4+3sinx+3cosx)
Q.23 𝑙n (4−3sinx−3cosx) + C
24
1 1 x π
Q.24 [sinx − cosx − lntan (2 + 8 )] + C
2 √2
1 √3+sinx−cosx
Q.25 ln + arctan(sinx + cosx) + C
2√3 √3−sinx+cosx

APNI KAKSHA 24
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
1 1 Integration (XII)
Q.26 [−ℓn(secx) − 2 ℓn(sec2x) + 3 ℓn(sec3x)] + C

2 sin(x+α)
Q.27 C − sinα √ sinx

xsinx+cosx
Q.28 𝑙n |xcosx−sinx|
x
Q.29 2x − 3arctan (tan 2 + 1) + C
x4 1
Q.30 + x 3 − x 2 + 5x + 2 𝑙n(x 2 + 1) + 3tan−1 x + C
4
√1+t2 1 √t2 +1−1
Q.31 C − − 4 𝑙n √t2 , where t = cot 2 x
2 +1+1
x
Q.32 C − (x2−1)2

Q.33 C- −ecosx (x + cosecx)

ax2 +b
Q.34 sin−1 ( )+k
cx

1+x
Q.35 ex √1−x + c

2(7x−20) lnx
Q.36 + C 𝐐. 𝟑𝟕 arcsecx − √x2 +C
9√7x−10−x2 −1

t−√3 2−sinx
Q.38 √3ln t+√3 + 2tan−1 (t) + C where t = √2+sinx

√2sin2x
Q.39 tan−1 (sinx+cosx) + C
7 6x
Q.40 4lnx + x + 6tan−1 (x) + 1+x2 + C

−2 x−β
Q.41 ⋅ √x−α + C
α−β

2 1 √2+sinx+cosx
Q.42 tan−1 (sinx + cosx) + 3√2 ln | |+C
3 √2−sinx−cosx

1 √2+t 1 1−t
Q.43 𝑙n ( ) − 𝑙n ( ) where t = cosθ and θ = cosec −1 (cotx)
√2 √2−t 2 1+t

1 α x2 −1 α
Q.44 (cosec 2 ) ⋅ tan−1 (( ) cosec 2 )
2 2x

1 1 2 2
Q.45 − 5 x + 5 lnsecx − 5 ln|2 − tanx| + C
2−tanx

x2 +x+1 2√ x
Q.46 2tan−1 √ + √x2 +C
x +x+1

Q.47 l n|tan−1(se c x + co s x)| + C

√2xesi n x +1−1
Q.48 l n | |+C
√2xesi n x +1+1

12 7/3 4/3
Q.49 (1 + x1/4 ) − 3(1 + x1/4 ) +C
7

Q.50 (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q ; (D) R

APNI KAKSHA 25
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–II
π2 π 1
Q.1 − 4 (1 + ln2) + 2 Q.3 (a) In = e − nIn−1 , I3 = 6 − 2e; (b) n = 3
8
π 1 1
Q.4 −1 Q.6 125 Q.7 ln(√2 + 1) + 4 Q.8 2525
2 4√2

Q.9 5250 Q.10 4 Q.11 In 2 Q.12 4√2 − 4𝑙n(√2 + 1)

π 16√2 π π2 π
Q.13 − Q.14 ln2 Q.15 Q.16 ln2
2√2 5 8 6√3 8
π
Q.17 2008 Q.18 2√6 Q.19 153 Q.20 3
π(a+b) π π√3
Q.21 𝐐. 𝟐𝟐 (1 − ln4) Q.23 2021 Q.24
2√2 8 3
(aπ+2 b)π π(π+3) 5π 16π
𝐐. 𝟐𝟓 Q. 𝟐𝟔 Q. 𝟐𝟕 Q. 𝟐𝟖 − 2√3
3√3 2 27 3
2π 1 π
Q.29 Q.30 tan−1(a) ⋅ l n √1 + a2 𝐐. 𝟑𝟏 [ + ln3 − ln2]
√3 2 6
2π2 3π2
𝐐. 𝟑𝟐 − ln2 Q.33 0 Q.36 10 Q.37
3 16
π π+4
Q.38 Q.39 real & distinct ∀k ∈ R Q.40
12 666
8 πθ π π/2
Q.41 Q.42 (b) Q.43 Q.45 I = 8 as ∫0  ysinydy = 1
π 4sinθ 16
π
Q.47 2√3

EXERCISE–III
π π
Q.2 {− , } Q.3 cont. & der. at x = 0
2 2

Q.4 g(x) is cont. in (−2,2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not der. at x = 0. Note that ;
−(x + 2) for −2 ≤ x ≤ 0
x2
g(x) = −2 + x − 2 for 0<x<1
x2
[ 2 −x−1 for 1≤x≤2

Q.5 - cosx Q.7 1+e

√3
Q.9 (a) c = 1 and Limit x→∞ will be (b) a = 4 and b = 1
2
45
Q.10 13.5 Q.11 a = 15, b = Q.12 x = 2 or 4
2
3
Q.13 Q.15 f(x) = ex+1 Q.17 0
8
1
Q.19 (a) 2e(1/2)(π−4); (b) 3 − ln4 Q.20 (a) e; (b) 11

Q.21 f(x) = 1 + x 2 Q.22 for n = 1,1 > 0, n = 2, l = 0, n ≥ 3, l < 0

61 80
Q.25 f(x) = 3 + 2e2x ; g(x) = 3 − 2e2x Q.26 f(x) = x + 119 x + 119 x 2
nπ
Q.28 Un = Q.29 (a) (0, ∞); (b) 6 ln 2; (c) 126
2

APNI KAKSHA 26
(MATHEMATICS) INDEFINITE & DEFINITE
Integration (XII)
EXERCISE–IV
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. C
EXERCISE–V
1. D 2. (a) A, (b) A, (c) A 3. 5051
4. (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R 5. (a) C; (b) A, D 6. C
7. A, B, C 8. 0 9. B 10. A 11. B, C 12. 4 13. B
14. A 15. C 16. Bonus 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. A, C 22. 2 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
28. A, C 29. A, B 30. D 31. A, B, C 32. C, D 33. 9 34. 7
35. A 36. B,C 37. 1 38. B, C 39. Bonus 40. 2 41. AB
42. 1 43. 2 44. 4.00 45. (A, B) 46. 0.50 47. ABD 48. 4.00
49. A,B,C 50. 2.00 51. 1.50 52. 182.00

APNI KAKSHA 27