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Quarter 4 Module 1 Projectile Motion Part 1

vx = 5 m/s vy = 0 m/s g = -9.8 m/s^2 dy = -78.4 m a) t = √(2dy/g) = √(2*-78.4m/-9.8m/s^2) = 4s b) dx = vxt = 5m/s * 4s = 20m c) vfy = gt = -9.8m/s^2 * 4s = -39 m/s d) vf = √(vfx^2 + vfy^2) = √(5m/s)^2 + (-39m/s

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1K views

Quarter 4 Module 1 Projectile Motion Part 1

vx = 5 m/s vy = 0 m/s g = -9.8 m/s^2 dy = -78.4 m a) t = √(2dy/g) = √(2*-78.4m/-9.8m/s^2) = 4s b) dx = vxt = 5m/s * 4s = 20m c) vfy = gt = -9.8m/s^2 * 4s = -39 m/s d) vf = √(vfx^2 + vfy^2) = √(5m/s)^2 + (-39m/s

Uploaded by

lyza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUARTER 4 MODULE 1

Describe the horizontal and vertical motion of a projectile


and investigate the relationship between the angle of
release and the height and range of the projectile (S9FE-
IVa-34 and S9FE-IVa-35) .

• Differentiate uniform motion and uniformly accelerated


motion.
• Solve problems related to uniform motion and uniformly
accelerated motion.
• Describe projectile motion qualitatively.
• Label a diagram illustrating projectile motion by indicating
the range, height, trajectory, initial horizontal velocity, and
initial vertical velocity.
• Describe projectile motion quantitatively.
How do you describe motion
based on what you have learned
in grade 7 and 8?
Give the SI units of the following quantities

SPEED ACCELERATION

VELOCITY
DISTANCE
TIME
QUANTITY FORMULA UNIT
VELOCITY v = d/t m/s
(v)
vave = vf + vi
2

ACCELERATION a = vf – vi m/s2
(a)
t

TIME t = d/v s
(t)

DISPLACEMENT d = vt m
(d)
1. Linear movements of objects along
y-axis.
2. Linear movements of objects along
x-axis.
3. Describes motion of objects with
unchanging speed or velocity.
4. Describes motion of objects with
constant speed or velocity.
How will you describe the motion of the ball? Is it
straight? Does it move horizontally or vertically?
Try this
Identify if the statement is FACT or BLUFF.

1. Horizontal motion is a linear motion along the y-axis


with constant acceleration. BLUFF
2. Vertical motion is a linear motion along the y-axis with
constant acceleration. FACT
3. If an object is moving with the same velocity in a given
period of time, then it is in uniformly accelerated motion.
BLUFF
4. Uniform motion describes objects moving with
constant velocity. FACT
5. Uniformly accelerated motion happens when the
object is in free fall. FACT
is a type of motion
wherein an object is launch in the air and
moves a curve path under the influence
of gravity.
- a combination of horizontal and
vertical motions that are completely
independent of each other

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
is an object or body thrown
with an initial velocity and whose motion
is influenced by the pull of gravity.
s the curved path of a
projectile; it is principally determined by
two types of motion: vertical and
horizontal motions.
PROJECTILE TRAJECTORY
is the horizontal
displacement of a projectile.

is the vertical displacement


of a projectile.
One day after school,
you are enjoying a soda
in the backyard.

When the can is empty,


you decide to throw it in
the trash can. What
affects whether or not it
gets in the trash can?
The vertical
motion of a
The horizontal projectile is
motion of a nothing more than
projectile is a free fall with a
constant because no constant
gravitational force downward
acts horizontally. acceleration due
to gravity.
( vy )
( vx = vfx = vix )
ay =
( ax = 0 ) - 9.8 m/s2 )
1. Projectiles always maintain a constant
horizontal velocity (neglecting air resistance).
2. Projectiles always experience a constant
vertical acceleration of - 9.8 m/s, downward
(neglecting air resistance).
3. The horizontal and vertical motions are
completely independent of each other.
Therefore, horizontal and vertical motion can be
treated separately.
Compare the horizontal
and vertical velocity.

Horizontal velocity is
constant. Vertical
velocity is changing
due to gravitational
acceleration.

A projectile launched horizontally has no initial vertical velocity.


Thus its vertical motion is identical to that of a dropped object. The
downward velocity increases uniformly due to gravity. The horizontal
velocity is uniform.
In the horizontal In the vertical direction
direction: g = 9.8 m/s2
a=0 vfy = gt ; vfy = √ 2gdy
vfx = vix= vx dy = gt2
dx = vx t 2
vx is the initial
velocity of the
projectile

The initial velocity given to a projectile can be resolved


into its x and y components.
vx : vix , vfx vy : viy , vfy
The final velocity of a projectile launched horizontally:
vf = √ vfx2 + vfy2
Given:
vx = 3.2 m/s
A ball rolls off of a table with a
speed of 3.2 m/s. The table is
1.5 m high. g = -9.8 m/s2
dy = 1.5 m
a) When does the ball hit the
ground?
b) How far away from the base
of the table does the ball
Required:
travel?
c) With what speed does the a. t
ball hit the ground?
d) What are the horizontal and
b. d x
vertical components of the c. vfy
velocity of the ball as it hits the d. vf
ground?
Equations: Solutions:

√
a. dy = gt2 t = 2dy a. -1.5 m = (-9.8 m/s2)t2

2 g 2
b. dx = vx t t = √-3.0 m/-9.8 m/s 2

c. vfy = gt Answer: t = 0.55 s


b. dx = (3.2 m/s)(0.55 s)
d. vf = √ vfx2 + vfy2
Answer: dx = 1.76 m
c. vfy = (-9.8 m/s2)(0.55 s)
Answer: vfy = 5.4 m/s
d. vf = √ (3.2 m/s)2 + (5.4 m/s)2

vf = √ 10.24 m 2 /s 2 + 29.16 m 2 /s 2

vf = √ 39.4 m 2 /s 2
vf = 6.3 m/s
A stone is thrown horizontally at a speed of 5.0
m/s from the top of a cliff 78.4 m high
a) How long does it take the stone to reach
the bottom of the cliff? Answer: t = 4s
b) How far from the base of the cliff does the
stone strike the ground? Answer: dx = 20 m
c) What is the final speed of the stone as it hits
the ground? Answer: vfy = 39 m/s
d) What are the horizontal and vertical
components of the velocity of the stone as it
hits the ground? Answer: vf = 39 m/s

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