Live Class - 5 Worksheet
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Polynomials -II Worksheet
2022-2023
Concept:
Introduction to Polynomial
Polynomials are algebraic expressions with one or more terms with a non-zero coefficient. A
polynomial can have more than one term.
A polynomial of 1 term is called as monomial.
A polynomial of 2 terms is called binomial.
A polynomial of 3 terms is called trinomial.
For example, x 2 6 x 1 is a polynomial, then the expressions x 2 , 6x , 1 are the terms of the
polynomial.
Each term of the polynomial has a coefficient.
In this example, coefficient of x is 6, coefficient of x 2 is 1.
Here, 1 is also a polynomial without variable. It is termed as Constant Polynomial.
Similarly, the constant polynomial 0 is called as Zero Polynomial.
Factor Theorem
If p x is a polynomial of degree n 1 and a is any real number, then
i. x a is a factor of p x , if p a 0 .
ii. p a 0 , if x a is a factor of p x .
Remainder Theorem
If p x is any polynomial having degree greater than or equal to 1 and if it is divided by the
linear polynomial y b , then the remainder is p b .
Identities :
a b a 2 b 2 2ab
2
a b a 2 b 2 2ab
2
a 2 b 2 a b a b
x a x b x 2 a b x ab
a b c a 2 b2 c 2 2ab abc 2ca
2
a b a3 b3 3ab a b
3
a b a3 b3 3ab a b
3
a 3 b3 c 3 3abc a b c a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca
when a b c 0 then, a 3 b3 c 3 3abc
Questions:
1. Is 4 x5 2 3x2 4 x 5x5 2 x5 2 1 , a polynomial or not?
2. Find the remainder when p x 4 x 4 3x3 2 x 2 x 7 is divided by x 1 .
3. Given f x ax7 bx3 cx 5 where a, b, c are constants. If f 7 7 , then find f 7 .
4. If x 1 is a factor of ax4 bx3 cx2 dx e then the condition is
(A) a c e b d (B) a c e b d
(C) a c e b d (D) a c e d b
5. Find the value of a if x a is a factor of x6 ax5 x4 ax3 3x a 2
by x 2 and x 3 .
10. If the polynomial p y y 4 2 y3 3 y 2 ky m when divided by y 1 and y 1 leave the
remainder 5 and 19 respectively, then find the remainder when it is divided by y 2 .
1
11. If y 2 and y are the factors of py 2 5 y r , then find the relationship between p and r
2
.
Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.com
M9. Live.WS
p x
13. If p x x3 8x 2 21x 8 , q x x 2 and ax 2 bx c then the value of a b c is
q x
_________.
p x
14. If p x 9 3x 2 x 4 , q x 2 x and ax3 bx 2 cx d , then find the value of
q x
a 2b 3c d .
15. If x 2a is a factor of x5 4a2 x3 2 x 2a 3 , then the value of 2a is ________.
16. If f x 2 x 2 2 2 3 x 6 is divided by 2 x 3 , then the remainder is _________.
Factorize: x x y 3x 2 y x y
3
17.
18. Factorize: x3 x2 ax x a 1
19. Factorize: 150 6x2
Factorize: 3x 5 y 4 z 2
2
20.
21. Factorize: 2 x2 7 x 39
22. Factorize: 5 5 x 2 20 x 3 5
Evaluate 998 using identity
2
23.
Evaluate 106 using identity
3
24.
25. Factorize: 4 x4 7 x2 2
x2
26. Factorize: 2x 9
3
27. Factorize: 2a7 128a
28. Factorize: x3 64
29. Factorize: a3 0.064
30. If a2 b2 c2 434 and a b c 30 , find ab bc ac
1 1
31. If a 2 119 , find a3
a2 a3