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Live Class - 5 Worksheet

This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on degree, factor theorem, remainder theorem and factorizing identities. It introduces polynomials as algebraic expressions with one or more terms and non-zero coefficients. A polynomial can be a monomial, binomial or trinomial depending on the number of terms. The highest power of the polynomial gives its degree. The factor theorem and remainder theorem relate the factors and remainders of polynomials. Several examples of factorizing polynomial expressions using identities are also given along with practice questions.

Uploaded by

Barun Panda IX - B
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Live Class - 5 Worksheet

This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on degree, factor theorem, remainder theorem and factorizing identities. It introduces polynomials as algebraic expressions with one or more terms and non-zero coefficients. A polynomial can be a monomial, binomial or trinomial depending on the number of terms. The highest power of the polynomial gives its degree. The factor theorem and remainder theorem relate the factors and remainders of polynomials. Several examples of factorizing polynomial expressions using identities are also given along with practice questions.

Uploaded by

Barun Panda IX - B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.

com
M9. Live.WS
Polynomials -II Worksheet
2022-2023

Concept:

Introduction to Polynomial
Polynomials are algebraic expressions with one or more terms with a non-zero coefficient. A
polynomial can have more than one term.
A polynomial of 1 term is called as monomial.
A polynomial of 2 terms is called binomial.
A polynomial of 3 terms is called trinomial.

For example, x 2  6 x  1 is a polynomial, then the expressions x 2 , 6x , 1 are the terms of the
polynomial.
Each term of the polynomial has a coefficient.
In this example, coefficient of x is 6, coefficient of x 2 is 1.
Here, 1 is also a polynomial without variable. It is termed as Constant Polynomial.
Similarly, the constant polynomial 0 is called as Zero Polynomial.

Degree of the Polynomial


The highest power of the polynomial is called the degree of the polynomial.
Let us consider this example, x3  x 2 y 3  6 xy  x  y   1.
Here, the degree of the polynomial is 3.
For a non-zero constant polynomial, the degree is zero.
There are few other types of polynomials with respect to degree such as:
 Linear polynomial- A polynomial of degree 1.
 Quadratic polynomial – A polynomial of degree 2.
 Cubic polynomial – A polynomial of degree 3.

Factor Theorem
If p  x  is a polynomial of degree n  1 and a is any real number, then

i. x  a is a factor of p  x  , if p  a   0 .
ii. p  a   0 , if x  a is a factor of p  x  .

Remainder Theorem
If p  x  is any polynomial having degree greater than or equal to 1 and if it is divided by the
linear polynomial y  b , then the remainder is p  b  .

Dividend =  Divisor×Quotient  +Remainder


Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.com
M9. Live.WS

Identities :
 a  b   a 2  b 2  2ab
2

 a  b   a 2  b 2  2ab
2

a 2  b 2   a  b  a  b 
 x  a  x  b   x 2   a  b  x  ab
 a  b  c   a 2  b2  c 2  2ab  abc  2ca
2

 a  b   a3  b3  3ab  a  b 
3

 a  b   a3  b3  3ab  a  b 
3

a 3  b3  c 3  3abc   a  b  c   a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca 
when a  b  c  0 then, a 3  b3  c 3  3abc

Questions:
1. Is 4 x5 2  3x2  4 x  5x5 2  x5 2  1 , a polynomial or not?
2. Find the remainder when p  x   4 x 4  3x3  2 x 2  x  7 is divided by x  1 .
3. Given f  x   ax7  bx3  cx  5 where a, b, c are constants. If f  7   7 , then find f  7  .
4. If x  1 is a factor of ax4  bx3  cx2  dx  e then the condition is
(A) a  c  e  b  d (B) a  c  e  b  d
(C) a  c  e  b  d (D) a  c  e  d  b
5. Find the value of a if  x  a  is a factor of x6  ax5  x4  ax3  3x  a  2

6. Find the value of m if  x  2  is a factor of 2 x3  5x2  5x  m


7. Find the value k for which the given polynomial x4  x3  11x2  x  k is divisible by  x  3
8.    
If the polynomials 2 x3  ax 2  3x  5 and x3  x 2  2 x  a leave the same remainder when

divided by  x  2  , then find the value of a .


9.  
Find the values of a and b such that polynomials x 4  ax3  7 x 2  8 x  b is exactly divisible

by  x  2  and  x  3 .
10. If the polynomial p  y   y 4  2 y3  3 y 2  ky  m when divided by  y  1 and  y  1 leave the
remainder 5 and 19 respectively, then find the remainder when it is divided by  y  2  .
1
11. If y  2 and y  are the factors of py 2  5 y  r , then find the relationship between p and r
2
.
Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.com
M9. Live.WS

12. If p  x   x n  1 is divisible by q  x   x  1 , where n is a non-negative integer, what can we say


about n .

(A) n is of the form 4k  3 , where k is a whole number.

(B) n can be any odd natural number.

(C) n can be an even natural number,

(D) None of these

p  x
13. If p  x   x3  8x 2  21x  8 , q  x   x  2 and  ax 2  bx  c then the value of a  b  c is
q  x
_________.
p  x
14. If p  x   9  3x 2  x 4 , q  x   2  x and  ax3  bx 2  cx  d , then find the value of
q  x
a  2b  3c  d .
15. If x  2a is a factor of x5  4a2 x3  2 x  2a  3 , then the value of 2a is ________.
 
16. If f  x   2 x 2  2 2  3 x  6 is divided by 2 x  3 , then the remainder is _________.

Factorize: x  x  y   3x 2 y  x  y 
3
17.
18. Factorize: x3  x2  ax  x  a  1
19. Factorize: 150  6x2
Factorize:  3x  5 y   4 z 2
2
20.
21. Factorize: 2 x2  7 x  39
22. Factorize: 5 5 x 2  20 x  3 5
Evaluate  998  using identity
2
23.
Evaluate 106  using identity
3
24.
25. Factorize: 4 x4  7 x2  2
x2
26. Factorize:  2x  9
3
27. Factorize: 2a7  128a
28. Factorize: x3  64
29. Factorize: a3  0.064
30. If a2  b2  c2  434 and a  b  c  30 , find ab  bc  ac
1 1
31. If a 2   119 , find a3 
a2 a3

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