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Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.

com
M9. Live.WS
Polynomials -II Worksheet
2022-2023

Concept:

Introduction to Polynomial
Polynomials are algebraic expressions with one or more terms with a non-zero coefficient. A
polynomial can have more than one term.
A polynomial of 1 term is called as monomial.
A polynomial of 2 terms is called binomial.
A polynomial of 3 terms is called trinomial.

For example, x 2  6 x  1 is a polynomial, then the expressions x 2 , 6x , 1 are the terms of the
polynomial.
Each term of the polynomial has a coefficient.
In this example, coefficient of x is 6, coefficient of x 2 is 1.
Here, 1 is also a polynomial without variable. It is termed as Constant Polynomial.
Similarly, the constant polynomial 0 is called as Zero Polynomial.

Degree of the Polynomial


The highest power of the polynomial is called the degree of the polynomial.
Let us consider this example, x3  x 2 y 3  6 xy  x  y   1.
Here, the degree of the polynomial is 3.
For a non-zero constant polynomial, the degree is zero.
There are few other types of polynomials with respect to degree such as:
 Linear polynomial- A polynomial of degree 1.
 Quadratic polynomial – A polynomial of degree 2.
 Cubic polynomial – A polynomial of degree 3.

Factor Theorem
If p  x  is a polynomial of degree n  1 and a is any real number, then

i. x  a is a factor of p  x  , if p  a   0 .
ii. p  a   0 , if x  a is a factor of p  x  .

Remainder Theorem
If p  x  is any polynomial having degree greater than or equal to 1 and if it is divided by the
linear polynomial y  b , then the remainder is p  b  .

Dividend =  Divisor×Quotient  +Remainder


Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.com
M9. Live.WS

Identities :
 a  b   a 2  b 2  2ab
2

 a  b   a 2  b 2  2ab
2

a 2  b 2   a  b  a  b 
 x  a  x  b   x 2   a  b  x  ab
 a  b  c   a 2  b2  c 2  2ab  abc  2ca
2

 a  b   a3  b3  3ab  a  b 
3

 a  b   a3  b3  3ab  a  b 
3

a 3  b3  c 3  3abc   a  b  c   a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca 
when a  b  c  0 then, a 3  b3  c 3  3abc

Questions:
1. Is 4 x5 2  3x2  4 x  5x5 2  x5 2  1 , a polynomial or not?
2. Find the remainder when p  x   4 x 4  3x3  2 x 2  x  7 is divided by x  1 .
3. Given f  x   ax7  bx3  cx  5 where a, b, c are constants. If f  7   7 , then find f  7  .
4. If x  1 is a factor of ax4  bx3  cx2  dx  e then the condition is
(A) a  c  e  b  d (B) a  c  e  b  d
(C) a  c  e  b  d (D) a  c  e  d  b
5. Find the value of a if  x  a  is a factor of x6  ax5  x4  ax3  3x  a  2

6. Find the value of m if  x  2  is a factor of 2 x3  5x2  5x  m


7. Find the value k for which the given polynomial x4  x3  11x2  x  k is divisible by  x  3
8.    
If the polynomials 2 x3  ax 2  3x  5 and x3  x 2  2 x  a leave the same remainder when

divided by  x  2  , then find the value of a .


9.  
Find the values of a and b such that polynomials x 4  ax3  7 x 2  8 x  b is exactly divisible

by  x  2  and  x  3 .
10. If the polynomial p  y   y 4  2 y3  3 y 2  ky  m when divided by  y  1 and  y  1 leave the
remainder 5 and 19 respectively, then find the remainder when it is divided by  y  2  .
1
11. If y  2 and y  are the factors of py 2  5 y  r , then find the relationship between p and r
2
.
Std 9 Math Class-05 www.AhaGuru.com
M9. Live.WS

12. If p  x   x n  1 is divisible by q  x   x  1 , where n is a non-negative integer, what can we say


about n .

(A) n is of the form 4k  3 , where k is a whole number.

(B) n can be any odd natural number.

(C) n can be an even natural number,

(D) None of these

p  x
13. If p  x   x3  8x 2  21x  8 , q  x   x  2 and  ax 2  bx  c then the value of a  b  c is
q  x
_________.
p  x
14. If p  x   9  3x 2  x 4 , q  x   2  x and  ax3  bx 2  cx  d , then find the value of
q  x
a  2b  3c  d .
15. If x  2a is a factor of x5  4a2 x3  2 x  2a  3 , then the value of 2a is ________.
 
16. If f  x   2 x 2  2 2  3 x  6 is divided by 2 x  3 , then the remainder is _________.

Factorize: x  x  y   3x 2 y  x  y 
3
17.
18. Factorize: x3  x2  ax  x  a  1
19. Factorize: 150  6x2
Factorize:  3x  5 y   4 z 2
2
20.
21. Factorize: 2 x2  7 x  39
22. Factorize: 5 5 x 2  20 x  3 5
Evaluate  998  using identity
2
23.
Evaluate 106  using identity
3
24.
25. Factorize: 4 x4  7 x2  2
x2
26. Factorize:  2x  9
3
27. Factorize: 2a7  128a
28. Factorize: x3  64
29. Factorize: a3  0.064
30. If a2  b2  c2  434 and a  b  c  30 , find ab  bc  ac
1 1
31. If a 2   119 , find a3 
a2 a3

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