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Triangle Rotation Program For Computer Graphic Visualization

This document contains C code to rotate a triangle about an origin or fixed point using 2D matrix multiplication. It defines matrices to represent the triangle coordinates and a rotation matrix. A rotate function calculates the rotation matrix elements based on the rotation angle and arbitrary point. A multiply function performs matrix multiplication of the rotation and triangle matrices to calculate the new rotated triangle coordinates. The program takes user input to select rotating about the origin or a fixed point, gets the rotation angle, calls rotate and multiply, and displays the original and rotated triangles on screen.

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Abdul mannan Khan
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60 views

Triangle Rotation Program For Computer Graphic Visualization

This document contains C code to rotate a triangle about an origin or fixed point using 2D matrix multiplication. It defines matrices to represent the triangle coordinates and a rotation matrix. A rotate function calculates the rotation matrix elements based on the rotation angle and arbitrary point. A multiply function performs matrix multiplication of the rotation and triangle matrices to calculate the new rotated triangle coordinates. The program takes user input to select rotating about the origin or a fixed point, gets the rotation angle, calls rotate and multiply, and displays the original and rotated triangles on screen.

Uploaded by

Abdul mannan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#define BLACK 0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
GLfloat
triangle[3][3]={{100.0,250.0,175.0},{100.0,100.0,300.0},{1.0,1.0,1.0}};
GLfloat rotatemat[3][3]={{0},{0},{0}};
GLfloat result[3][3]={{0},{0},{0}};
GLfloat arbitrary_x=0;
GLfloat arbitrary_y=0;
float rotation_angle;
void multiply()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
result[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
result[i][j]=result[i][j]+rotatemat[i][k]*triangle[k][j];
}
}
void rotate()
{
GLfloat m,n;
m=-arbitrary_x*(cos(rotation_angle) -1) + arbitrary_y * (sin(rotation_angle));
n=-arbitrary_y * (cos(rotation_angle) - 1) -arbitrary_x * (sin(rotation_angle));
rotatemat[0][0]=cos(rotation_angle);
rotatemat[0][1]=-sin(rotation_angle);
rotatemat[0][2]=m;
rotatemat[1][0]=sin(rotation_angle);
rotatemat[1][1]=cos(rotation_angle);
rotatemat[1][2]=n;
rotatemat[2][0]=0;
rotatemat[2][1]=0;
rotatemat[2][2]=1;
//multiply the two matrices
multiply();
}
void drawtriangle()
{
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2f(triangle[0][0],triangle[1][0]);
glVertex2f(triangle[0][1],triangle[1][1]);
glVertex2f(triangle[0][2],triangle[1][2]);
glEnd();
}
void drawrotatedtriangle()
{
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2f(result[0][0],result[1][0]);
glVertex2f(result[0][1],result[1][1]);
glVertex2f(result[0][2],result[1][2]);
glEnd();
}
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
drawtriangle();
drawrotatedtriangle();
glFlush();
}
void myinit()
{
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
glPointSize(1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0,499.0,0.0,499.0);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int ch;
printf("enter your choice \n1: Rotation about origin \n2: Rotation about a Fixed
point\n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: printf("Enter the rotation angle in degree :");
scanf("%f", &rotation_angle);
rotation_angle= (3.14 * rotation_angle) / 180;
rotate();
break;
case 2: printf("Enter the fixed points :");
scanf("%f%f", &arbitrary_x,&arbitrary_y);
printf("Enter rotation angle in degree :");
scanf("%f", &rotation_angle);
rotation_angle= (3.14 * rotation_angle) / 180;
rotate();
break;
}
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
glutCreateWindow("triangle rotation");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
myinit();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

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