4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
Answer the following questions using what you've learned from this unit. Write your
answers in the space provided. Be sure to show all work.
1. Use the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent to answer the following
questions.
Part II: Find the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios of . (3 points)
They are significant because they are functions revealing the shape of a right
triangle, and can be used to find measurements.
Part IV: Using your answer from parts I and II, how are the tangents of
and related to each other? Explain your answer. (1 point)
They are related to each other because They can both be used to find the sides of a
right triangle.
2. A ski resort is building a new ski lift that will transport tourists from the base of
the mountain to its highest point. This mountain has a vertical height of 200
yards, and the ski lift will rise at an angle of 40 degrees. When the project is
completed, how many yards, d, will a tourist travel from the base of the mountain
to its peak?
Part I: Sketch a figure to illustrate the scenario above. Label the vertices and
the lengths that are given in the question. (3 points)
Part II: Using your sketch from Part I, write an equation using a trigonometric
ratio to find the distance a tourist will travel from the base of the mountain to
its peak. Round your answer to the nearest 100th. Show your work. (2 points)
Opposite = bc=200
Hypotnuse=AB=d
311.14= answer
3. Darcy mounted a motion sensor so it would light a path to the door on her
deck. If you know AB = 10 feet, and BE and BD trisect ∠ABC, what is the
perimeter of the deck area to the right of the beam of light (△BDC)?
Part 1: What other angles or sides of △BDC can you label given that side AB
is 10 feet, BE and BD trisect ∠ABC? Label the diagram accordingly, and
explain your reasoning. (4 points)
Part 2: Use the trigonometric ratios 30° and 60° to calculate and label the
remaining sides of △BDC. Show your work. (3 points)
Part 3: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the length of side BD. Does
this method verify the length you found using trigonometric ratios? (2 points)
Yes, using the Pythagorean Theorem can help you to calculate the length of
side BD.
Part 4: What is the perimeter of the area to the right of the beam of light on
Darcy's deck (△BDC)? Show your work. Use your calculator to round your final
answer to the nearest foot. (3 points)
4. Two cars are starting from positions that are 20 miles apart. They are both
headed for the same intersection, as depicted in the diagram below. Car A is
traveling at 30 mph, and Car B is traveling at 45 mph. Which car will reach the
intersection first?
Part I: Use the law of cosines to determine how far Car B has to travel to
reach the intersection. (2 points)
28.05
Part II: Use to determine the time necessary for Car A to
reach the intersection. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of an
hour. (1 point)
0.6 Hours
0.62 Hours
Part IV: Which car reaches the intersection first, and by how many hours? (2
points)
Car B
5. Solve for the missing length and the other two angles in the triangle below.
Part I: Use the law of cosines to find the missing third side. (2 points)
Part II: Use either the law of cosines or the law of sines to find the measure of
angle C. (2 points)
Angle C= 81 degrees
Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle B. (1 point)
B= 59 degrees
Part I: Use the law of cosines to find the measure of angle B. (2 points)
64.86
Part II: Use the law of sines to find the measure of angle C. (2 points)
71.52
Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle A. (1 point)
43.62
7. Assume two people, Swanson and Suzie, are standing 35 feet apart and are
watching a boat race. At a given moment, Swanson approximates the angle
formed by the lead boat, himself, and Suzie to be . Suzie approximates the
angle formed by the lead boat, herself, and Swanson to be . How far is the
boat from Swanson?
78.4 feet
8. Solve the following triangle for all missing sides and angles.
42
Part III: Use any method to find the length of side c. (2 points)
41