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    Bezier Curve

    Uploaded by

    Abcd
    The document describes a program that animates an Indian flag using the Bezier curve algorithm. It defines functions for computing binomial coefficients, calculating Bezier curve points, drawing the curve, and animating the flag by updating control point positions over time. The main function sets up the OpenGL window and menus to start and stop the animation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bezier Curve

    Uploaded by

    Abcd
    12 views4 pages
    The document describes a program that animates an Indian flag using the Bezier curve algorithm. It defines functions for computing binomial coefficients, calculating Bezier curve points, drawing the curve, and animating the flag by updating control point positions over time. The main function sets up the OpenGL window and menus to start and stop the animation.

    Original Description:

    Cg program

    Original Title

    8. Bezier Curve

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document describes a program that animates an Indian flag using the Bezier curve algorithm. It defines functions for computing binomial coefficients, calculating Bezier curve points, drawing the curve, and animating the flag by updating control point positions over time. The main function sets up the OpenGL window and menus to start and stop the animation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views4 pages

    Bezier Curve

    Uploaded by

    Abcd
    The document describes a program that animates an Indian flag using the Bezier curve algorithm. It defines functions for computing binomial coefficients, calculating Bezier curve points, drawing the curve, and animating the flag by updating control point positions over time. The main function sets up the OpenGL window and menus to start and stop the animation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    //8.

    Develop a menu driven program to animate a flag using Bezier Curve algorithm

    #include<GL/glut.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>

    #define pi 3.1416

    static float th = 0;
    GLint nCP = 4, nBCP = 20;

    typedef struct wc
    {
    GLfloat x, y, z;
    };

    void bino(GLint n, GLint *c)


    {
    GLint k, j;
    for (k = 0; k <= n; k++)
    {
    c[k] = 1;
    for (j = n; j >= k + 1; j--)
    c[k] *= j;
    for (j = n - k; j >= 2; j--)
    c[k] /= j;
    }
    }

    void computeBezPt(GLfloat u, wc *bP, GLint nCP, wc *cP, GLint *c)


    {
    GLint k, n = nCP - 1;
    GLfloat BEZ;

    bP->x = bP->y = bP->z = 0;


    for (k = 0; k<nCP; k++)
    {
    BEZ = c[k] * pow(u, k)*pow(1 - u, n - k);
    bP->x += cP[k].x*BEZ;
    bP->y += cP[k].y*BEZ;
    bP->z += cP[k].z*BEZ;
    }
    }

    void bezier(wc *cP, GLint nCP, GLint nBCP)


    {
    wc bCP;
    GLfloat u;
    GLint *c, k;
    c = new GLint[nCP];
    bino(nCP - 1, c);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    for (k = 0; k <= nBCP; k++)
    {
    u = GLfloat(k) / GLfloat(nBCP);
    computeBezPt(u, &bCP, nCP, cP, c);
    glVertex2f(bCP.x, bCP.y);
    }
    glEnd();
    delete[]c;
    }

    void display()
    {
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    }

    void draw_and_animate()
    {
    wc cP[4] = { { 20,100,0 },{ 30,110,0 },{ 50,90,0 },{ 60,100,0 } };

    cP[1].x += 10 * sin(th*pi / 180);


    cP[1].y += 5 * sin(th*pi / 180);

    cP[2].x -= 10 * sin((th + 30)*pi / 180);


    cP[2].y -= 10 * sin((th + 30)*pi / 180);

    cP[3].x -= 4 * sin(th*pi / 180);


    cP[3].x += sin((th - 30)*pi / 180);

    th += 0.1;

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(1, 1, 1);
    glPushMatrix();
    glLineWidth(5);

    glColor3f(255 / 255, 153 / 255.0, 51 / 255.0); //saffron


    for (int i = 0; i<8; i++)
    {
    glTranslatef(0, -.8, 0);
    bezier(cP, nCP, nBCP);
    }

    glColor3f(1, 1, 1); //white


    for (int i = 0; i<8; i++)
    {
    glTranslatef(0, -.8, 0);
    bezier(cP, nCP, nBCP);
    }

    glColor3f(19 / 255.0, 136 / 255.0, 8 / 255.0); //green


    for (int i = 0; i<8; i++)
    {
    glTranslatef(0, -.8, 0);
    bezier(cP, nCP, nBCP);
    }

    glPopMatrix();

    glColor3f(.7, .5, .3); //flag pole


    glLineWidth(5);
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
    glVertex2f(20, 100);
    glVertex2f(20, 40);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();

    glutPostRedisplay();
    glutSwapBuffers();
    }

    void reshape(GLint w, GLint h)


    {
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluOrtho2D(0, 150, 0, 150);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    }

    void menu(int id)


    {
    switch (id)
    {
    case 1:glutIdleFunc(draw_and_animate);
    break;

    case 2:glutIdleFunc(NULL);
    break;
    }
    glutPostRedisplay();
    }

    int main(int argc, char **argv)


    {

    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowPosition(50, 50);
    glutInitWindowSize(640, 840);
    glutCreateWindow("Bezier Curve");
    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    glFlush();
    glutCreateMenu(menu);
    glutAddMenuEntry("Draw and animate", 1);
    glutAddMenuEntry("Stop animation", 2);
    glutAttachMenu(GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
    }
    Output

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