Polity Previous Year Questions UPSC Prelims 2013
Polity Previous Year Questions UPSC Prelims 2013
Polity Previous Year Questions UPSC Prelims 2013
TOPIC: Polity
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a) directly elected by the people of those Which of the statements given above is/are
Provinces correct?
b) nominated by the Indian National
Congress and the Muslim League a) 1 only
c) elected by the Provincial Legislative b) 2 only
Assemblies c) Both 1 and 2
d) selected by the Government for their d) Neither 1 nor 2
expertise in constitutional matters
Q.6 According to the Constitution of India, which
Q.3 Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other of the following are fundamental for the
Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest governance of the country?
Rights) Act, 2006, who shall be the authority to
a) Fundamental Rights
initiate the process for determining the nature
b) Fundamental Duties
and extent of individual or community forest
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
rights or both?
d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental
a) State Forest Department Duties
b) District Collector/Deputy Commissioner
Q.7 Consider the following statements: b) The Judges of the High Court of the States
in India are appointed by the Governor of
1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre the State just as the Judges of the
shall be collectively responsible to the Supreme Court are appointed by the
Parliament. President
2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office c) No procedure has been laid down in the
during the pleasure of the President of Constitution of India for the removal of a
India. Governor from his/her post
3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to d) In the case of a Union Territory having a
the President about the proposals for legislative setup, the Chief Minister is
Legislation. appointed by the Lt. Governor on the
basis of majority support
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? Q.10 Consider the following statements:
1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of Which of the statements given above is/are
the Parliament. correct?
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy
confidence in the Parliament. a) 1 only
3. The Cabinet is headed by the Head of the b) 2 and 4
State. c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below. Q.11 Consider the following statements:
Q.18 Which of the following bodies does not/do Which of the statements given above is/are
not find mention in the Constitution? correct?
Which of the statements given above is/are Q.2 Consider the following Statements regarding
correct? the DPSP/ Directive Principles of State Policy:
a) 1 only
Q.3 The ideal of “Welfare State” in the Indian a) a simple majority of member present and
Constitution is enshrined in its voting
b) three-fourths majority of member present
a. Preamble and voting
b. Directive Principles of State Policy c) two-thirds majority of the House
c. Fundamental Rights d) absolute majority of the House
d. Seventh Schedule
Q.7 “To uphold and protect the Sovereignty Unity
Q.4 Consider the following statements: and Integrity of India” is a provision made in the
Which of the statements given above is/are 1. The Executive Power of the Union of India
correct? is vested in the Prime Minister.
2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio
a. 1 only Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
b. 1 and 2 only
c. 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are
d. 1, 2 and 3 correct?
1. The Legislative Council of a state in India 3. All the disbursements made from Public
can be larger in size than half of the Account also need the Authorization from
Legislative Assembly of that particular the Parliament of India
state.
2. The Governor of a State nominates the Which of the following statements given above
Chairman of the Legislative Council of that is/are correct?
particular state.
a) 1 and 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are b) 2 and 3 only
correct? c) 2 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
a) 1 only
b) 2 only Q.13 India is a member of which among the
c) Both 1 and 2 following?
d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Q.10 The provisions in the Fifth Schedule and 2. Association of South-East Asian Nations
Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are 3. East Asia Summit
made in order to
Select the correct answer using the code given
a) protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes below.
b) determine the boundaries between states
a) 1 and 2 only
c) determine the powers, authorities, and
b) 3 only
responsibilities of Panchayats
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) protect the interests of all the border
d) India is a member of none of them
States
Year – 2016 No. of Questions - 9
Q.11 Who/Which of the following is the
Custodian of the Constitution of India? Q 1. Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the above statements is/are correct?
correct?
a) 1 only
a) 1 only b) 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only c) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 and 3 only d) Neither 1 nor 2
d) 1, 2 and 3
Q 3. With reference to the Parliament of India,
Q.9 With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima consider the following statements:
Yojana’, consider the following statements:
1. A private member’s bill is a bill presented
1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to by a Member of Parliament who is not
pay a uniform premium of two percent for elected but only nominated by the
any crop they cultivate in any season of President of India.
the year. 2. Recently, a private member’s bill has been
2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses passed in the Parliament of India for the
arising out of cyclones and unseasonal first time in its history.
rains.
Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
correct?
a) 1 only
a) 1 only b) 2 only
b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2
c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 4. The Parliament of India exercises control c) Rights, not Duties, are important for the
over the functions of the Council of Ministers advancement of the personality of the
through citizen.
d) Duties, not Rights, are important for the
1. Adjournment motion stability of the State.
2. Question hour
3. Supplementary questions Q.8 Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact
that it calls into activity
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: a) the intelligence and character of ordinary
men and women.
a) 1 only b) the methods for strengthening executive
b) 2 and 3 only leadership.
c) 1 and 3 only c) a superior individual with dynamism and
d) 1, 2 and 3 vision.
d) a band of dedicated party workers.
Q 5. The mind of the makers of the Constitution
of India is reflected in which of the following? Q.9 Which one of the following objectives is not
embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of
a) The Preamble
India?
b) The Fundamental Rights
c) The Directive Principles of State Policy a) Liberty of thought
d) The Fundamental Duties b) Economic liberty
c) Liberty of expression
Q 6. The main advantage of the parliamentary
d) Liberty of belief
form of government is that
Q.10 Which one of the following is not a feature
a) the executive and legislature work
of Indian federalism?
independently.
b) it provides continuity of policy and is more a) There is an independent judiciary in India.
efficient. b) Powers have been clearly divided
c) the executive remains responsible to the between the Centre and the States.
legislature. c) The federating units have been given
d) the head of the government cannot be unequal representation in the Rajya
changed without election. Sabha.
d) It is the result of an agreement among the
Q.7 In the context of India, which one of the
federating units.
following is the correct relationship between
Rights and Duties? Q.11 Out of the following statements, choose the
one that brings out the principle underlying the
a) Rights are correlative with Duties.
Cabinet form of Government:
b) Rights are personal and hence
independent of society and Duties. a) An arrangement for minimizing criticism
against the Government whose
Q.13 Which of the following are envisaged by the a) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce
Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of upon the constitutionality of laws and
India? executive orders.
b) the power of the Judiciary to question the
1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and
wisdom of the laws enacted by the
forced labour
Legislatures.
2. Abolition of untouchability
c) the power of the Judiciary to review all
3. Protection of the interests of minorities
the legislative enactments before they are
4. Prohibition of employment of children in
assented to by the President.
factories and mines
d) the power of the Judiciary to review its
Select the correct answer using the code given own judgements given earlier in similar or
below: different cases.
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
Q.17 Consider the following statements: b) a resident of the constituency from which
the election is to be contested.
1. The Election Commission of India is a five- c) any citizen of India whose name appears
member body. in the electoral roll of a constituency.
2. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs d) any citizen of India.
decides the election schedule for the
conduct of both general elections and Year – 2018 No. of Questions - 12
bye-elections.
3. Election Commission resolves the disputes Q 1. Consider the following statements:
relating to splits/mergers of recognised 1. No criminal proceedings shall be
political parties. instituted against the Governor of a State
in any court during his term of office.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. The emoluments and allowances of the
correct? Governor of a State shall not be
diminished during his term of office.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are
c) 2 and 3 only correct?
d) 3 only
a) 1 only
Q.18 Consider the following statements: b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Assembly, the winning candidate must get
at least 50 percent of the votes polled, to Q 2. Which of the following are regarded as the
be declared elected. main features of the “Rule of Law”?
2. According to the provisions laid down in
the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the 1. Limitation of powers
Speaker’s post goes to the majority party 2. Equality before law
and the Deputy Speaker’s to the 3. People’s responsibility to the Government
Opposition. 4. Liberty and civil rights
Which of the statements given above is/are Select the correct answer using the code given
correct? below:
Q.19 For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination 3. Consider the following statements:
paper can be filed by 1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
Shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases
a) anyone residing in India. to be a member of the Assembly.
Q 4. Which one of the following reflects the a) Article 14 and the provisions under the
nicest, appropriate relationship between law and 42nd Amendment to the Constitution
liberty? b) Article 17 and the Directive Principles of
State Policy in Part IV
a) if there are more laws, there is less liberty. c) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in
b) If there are no laws, there is no liberty. Part. III
c) If there is liberty, laws have to be made by d) Article 24 and the provisions under the
the people. 44th Amendment to the Constitution
d) If laws are changed too often, liberty is in
danger. Q.8 With reference to the Parliament of India,
which of the following Parliamentary Committees
Q 5. In the federation established by The scrutinizes and reports to the Ilouse whether the
Government on India Act of 1935. Residuary powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-
Power was given to the laws, etc. conferred by the Constitution or
delegated by the Parliament are being properly
a) Federal Legislature
exercised by the Executive within the scope of
b) Governor General
such delegation ?
c) Provincial Legislature
d) Provincial Governors a) Committee on Government Assurances
b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation
Q 6. With reference to the election of the
c) Rules Committee
President of India, consider the following
d) Business Advisory Committee
statements:
Q.9 Which of the following led to the introduction
1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies
of English Education in India?
from State to State.
2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok 1. Charter Act of 1813
Sabha is more than the value of the vote 2. General Committee of Public Instruction,
of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. 1823
3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy
Which of the following statements given above
is/are Correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
below
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Which of the statements given above is/are Q 1. Consider the following statements:
correct? 1. The Parliament (Prevention of
Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts
a) 1 only
several posts from disqualification on the
b) 2 only
grounds of ‘Office of Profit’.
c) Both 1 and 2
2. The above-mentioned Act was amended
d) Neither 1 nor 2
five times.
Q.11 Consider the following statements: 3. The term ‘Office of Profit’ is well-defined
in the Constitution of India.
1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest
party in the opposition was the Swatantra Which of the statements given above is/are
Party. correct?
2. In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the
a) 1 and 2 only
Opposition” was recognised for the first
b) 3 only
time in 196Q.9
c) 2 and 3 only
3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have
d) 1, 2 and 3
a minimum of 75 members, its leader
cannot be recognised as the Leader of the Q 2. The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the
Opposition. Constitution of India during the prime
ministership of
Which of the statements given above is/are
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
correct?
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
a) 1 and 3 only c) Indira Gandhi
b) 2 only d) Morarji Desai
c) 2 and 3 only
Q 3. Consider the following statements:
d) 1, 2 and 3
1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution
of India introduced an article placing the
1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Q.11 Which one of the following suggested that
Territory. the Governor should be an eminent person from
2. A stagnant or declining population is one outside the State and should be a detached figure
of the criteria for determining PVTG without intense political links or should not have
status. taken part in politics in the recent past?
3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in
the country so far. a) First Administrative Reforms Commission
4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included (1966)
in the list of PVTGs. b) Rajamannar Committee (1969)
c) Sarkaria Commission (1983)
Which of the statements given above are correct? d) National Commission to Review the
Working of the Constitution (2000)
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4 Year – 2020 No. of Questions - 17
c) 1, 2 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4 Q 1. Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok
Sabha in
Q.9 With reference to the Constitution of India,
consider the following statements: a) the matter of creating new All India
Services
1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction b) amending the Constitution
to declare any central law to be c) the removal of the government
constitutionally invalid. d) making cut motions
2. An amendment to the Constitution of
India cannot be called into question by the Q 2. With reference to the funds under Members
Supreme Court of India. of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme
(MPLADS), which of the following statements are
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
correct?
1. MPLADS funds must be used to create
a) 1 only durable assets like physical infrastructure
b) 2 only for health, education, etc.
c) Both 1 and 2
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2. A specified portion of each MP’s fund d) Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and
must benefit SC/ST populations. Budget Management Act, 2003
3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly
basis and the unused funds cannot be Q 6. A constitutional government by definition is
carried forward to the next year. a
4. The district authority must inspect at least a) government by legislature
10% of all works under implementation b) popular government
every year. c) multi-party government
d) limited government
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: Q.7 Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of
the following parts of the Constitution of India
a) 1 and 2 only reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of
b) 3 and 4 only the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c) 1, 2 and 3 only (1948)?
d) 1, 2 and 4 only
1. Preamble
Q 3. Which one of the following categories of 2. Directive Principles of State Policy
‘Fundamental Rights incorporated against 3. Fundamental Duties
untouchability as a form of discrimination?
Select the correct answer using the code given
a) Right against Exploitation below:
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Constitutional Remedies a) 1 and 2 only
d) Right to Equality b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
Q 4. In India, separation of judiciary from the d) 1, 2 and 3
executive is enjoined by
Q.8 In India, Legal Services Authorities provide
a) the Preamble of the Constitution free legal services to which of the following
b) a Directive Principle of State Policy
c) the Seventh Schedule type of citizens?
d) the conventional practice
1. Person with an annual income of less than
Q 5. Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister Rs 1,00,000
also places other documents before the 2. Transgender with an annual income of
Parliament which include ‘The Macro Economic less than Rs 2,00,000
Framework Statement’. The aforesaid document 3. Member of Other Backward Classes (OBC)
is presented because this is mandated by with an annual income of less than ₹
3,00,000
a) Long standing parliamentary convention 4. All Senior Citizens
b) Article 112 and Article 110(1) of the
Constitution of India Select the correct answer using the code given
c) Article 113 of the Constitution of India below:
a) The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic 1. They shall be enforceable by courts.
structure’ in terms of federalism, 2. They shall not be enforceable by any
secularism, fundamental rights and court.
democracy. 3. The principles laid down in this part are to
b) The Constitution of India provides for influence the making of laws by the State.
‘judicial review’ to safeguard the citizens’
liberties and to preserve the ideals on Select the correct answer using the code given
which the Constitution is based. below:
Q.15 Consider the following statements: Q.17 In which one of the following groups are all
the four countries members of G20?
1. According to the Constitution of India, a
person who is eligible to vote can be a) Argentina, Mexico, South Africa and
made a minister in a State for six months Turkey
even if he/she is not a member of the b) Australia, Canada, Malaysia and New
Legislature of that State. Zealand
2. According to the Representation of People c) Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam
Act, 1951, a person convicted of a criminal d) Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and South
offence and sentenced to imprisonment Korea
for five years is permanently disqualified
from contesting an election even after his Year – 2021 No. of Questions - 18
release from prison.
Q 1. Under the Indian constitution concentration
Which of the statements given above is/are of wealth violates
correct?
a) The Right to Equality
a) 1 only b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
b) 2only c) The Right to Freedom
c) Both 1 and 2 d) The Concept of Welfare
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 2. What is the position of the Right to Property
Q.16 Consider the following statements: in India?
1. The President of India can summon a a) Legal right available to citizens only
session of the Parliament at such a place b) Legal right available to any person
as he/she thinks fit. c) Fundamental Right available to citizens
2. The Constitution of India provides for only
three sessions of the Parliament in a year, d) Neither fundamental Right nor legal right
but it is not mandatory to conduct all
Q 3. What was the exact constitutional status of
three sessions.
India on 26th January, 1950?
3. There is no minimum number of days that
the Parliament is required to meet in a a) A Democratic Republic
year. b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic
c) (C) A Sovereign Secular Democratic
Which of the statements given above is/are
Republic
correct?
d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic
a) 1 only Republic
b) 2 only
Q 4. Constitutional government means
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 2 and 3 only a) a representative government of a nation
with a federal structure
b) a government whose Head enjoys nominal Q.7 With reference to India, consider the
powers following statements:
c) a government whose Head enjoys nominal
powers 1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient
d) a government limited by the terms of the case, parole cannot be denied to such
Constitution prisoner because it becomes a matter of
his/her right.
Q 5. Consider the following statements in respect 2. State Governments have their own
of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards. Prisoners Release on Parole Rules.
1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles Which of the statements given above is/are
under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution correct?
of India.
2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in a) 1 only
the year 1954, were suspended only once. b) 2 only
3. The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is c) Both 1 and 2
restricted to a maximum of five in a d) Neither 1 nor 2
particular year.
Q.8 At the national level, which ministry is the
Which of the above statements are not correct? nodal agency to ensure effective implementation
of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional
a) 1 and 2 only Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
b) 2 and 3 only Act, 2006?
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climatic change.
Q 6. With reference to India, consider the b) Ministry of Panchayat Raj
following statements: c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
1. Judicial custody means an accused is in
the custody of the concerned magistrate Q.9 A legislation which confers on the executive
and such accused is locked up in police or administrative authority an unguided and
station, not in jail. uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of
2. During judicial custody, the police officer the application of law violates which one of the
in charge of the case is not allowed to following Articles of the Constitution of India?
interrogate the suspect without the
approval of the court. a) Article 14
b) Article 28
Which of the statements given above is/are c) Article 32
correct? d) Article 44
Select the correct answer using the code given 2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal
below. contested from three Lok Sabha
constituencies.
a) 1 only 3. As per the existing rules, if a candidate
b) 2 only contests in one Lok Sabha election from
c) Both 1 and 2 many constituencies, his/her party should
d) Neither 1 nor 2 bear the cost of bye-elections to the
constituencies vacated by him/her in the
Q.16 With reference to the Union Government,
event of him/her winning in all the
consider the following statements:
constituencies.
1. N. Gopalaswamy Iyenger Committee
Which of the statements given above is/are
suggested that a minister and a secretary
correct?
be designated solely for pursuing the
subject of administrative reform and a) 1 only
promoting it. b) 2 only
2. In 1970, the Department of personnel was c) 1 and 3
constituted on the recommendation of d) 2 and 3
the Administrative Reforms Commission,
1966, and this was placed under the Prime Year – 2022 No. of Questions - 17
Minister’s charge.
Q.1 Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? 1. Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal
Committee, the Contempt of Courts Act,
a) 1 only 1971 was passed.
b) 2 only 2. The Constitution of India empowers the
c) Both 1 and 2 Supreme Court and the High Courts to
d) Neither 1 nor 2 punish for contempt of themselves.
3. The Constitution of India defines Civil
Q.17 ‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which
Contempt and Criminal Contempt.
Article of the constitution of India?
4. In India, the Parliament is vested with the
a) Article 15 powers to make laws on Contempt of
b) Article 19 Court.
c) Article 21
Which of the statements given above is/are
d) Article 29
correct?
Q.18 Consider the following statements:
a) 1 and 2 only
1. In India, there is no law restricting the b) 1, 2 and 4 only
candidates from contesting in one Lok c) 3 and 4 only
Sabha election from three constituencies. d) 3 only