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Land New Notes FNL

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Category Notes Session 2022-23

Topic/Lesson Major Landforms of the Earth Work Sheet No. 2

Grade 6 Subject Indian social studies

Name Date 04/11/2022

My Learning Objective:

-To explain the types of forces, importance of landforms.


-To realize the importance of mountains, types of Plateaus and its importance
-To discuss about the landforms and how it affects the lives of people

Keywords:
1.Aggradations: the deposition of the eroded materials in
the low lying areas
2.Degradation: the slow erosion of the Earth’s surface due
to external forces
3.External forces: the forces acting on the Earth from its
surface
4.Glaciers: huge masses of snow in the mountains that
move down a valley
5.Internal force: the forces acting on the
Earth from within
6 .Landforms: the variation in elevation on the land’s
surface

4. Answer the following:


Q1. What is a mountain range?
Ans: Mountain range is a system of mountains, hills and valleys arranged in a line stretching over hundreds
of kilometers.
Q2. Define Volcanic mountain.
Ans: Volcanic mountains are formed when hot magma accumulates around the vent forming
cone-shaped mountains.
Q3. What is Lava Plateau?
Ans: Lava plateaus are formed by the fissures when volcanoes erupt. They cover a large area. The
Malwa Plateau and Columbia Plateau are examples of lava plateau
Q4. Classify mountains on the basis of origin. How are mountains different from plateaus?
Ans: On the basis of origin, mountains are of three types
: Fold mountains are formed due to collision between plates deep beneath the Earth's surface. Young fold
mountains like the Himalayas, Andes and Rockies have been formed geologically recently, while old fold
mountains are those which have been formed much earlier
(a) Fold mountains: They are formed by a collision between plates deep beneath the Earth's surface.

(b) Block mountains: These are formed when two tectonic plates move away from each other
causing cracks on the surface of the Earth. When cracks occur, the strip of land or the block of land
between them may be raised resulting in the formation of block mountains.
(c) Volcanic mountains: These are formed due to volcanic activities during a volcanic eruption.
Mountains: are huge masses of land rising above the surrounding area. It is conical in shape with a peak at
the top and the base at the bottom is wide. They have steep slopes which run from the peak to the base.
Plateaus: have a large summit area which rises above the surrounding area. It is a tableland. They may
have one or more sides with steep slopes.
Q5. How are plains formed?
Ans: Plains are formed as a result of the internal and external forces of the Earth. They are formed by the
rivers and their tributaries. The eroded material carried by the rivers gets deposited in low lying valleys in
the form of sediments containing stones, sand and silt. It takes a long period to form plains.
Q6. What are the continental plateaus?
Ans: Continental plateaus extend over a large area and rise abruptly from the bordering
lowland or the sea. The plateaus of South Africa, West Australia, and Greenland
, Q7. How do the landforms affect the life of human beings?
Ans: Humans live on different kinds of landforms in different ways. People living in mountain areas lead a
hard life. In the plains, the living conditions are better. Every landscape has a different pattern of living.
Sometimes, natural calamities like earthquakes, volcanic eruption, storms and floods cause widespread
destruction. However, through awareness we can reduce the loss of life and property during such
calamities.
HOTS:

Q1. Why are plains densely populated?


Ans: Plains are densely populated because:
(a) the living conditions are better than in the mountains and Plateaus.
(b) the soil is very fertile and suitable for the cultivation of various Crops.
(c) It is easy to construct buildings, roads, and lay railway lines in the plains.
It is very useful area for human habitation as the climatic conditions are favorable.
Q2 . Why is the life in mountain regions difficult?
(d) Ans: Life in the mountain regions is difficult because of the harsh climatic conditions and limited
availability of land for cultivation due to the steep slopes. On the steep slopes, it is difficult to
construct buildings, roads and lay railway lines in the mountains
.
Worksheet

Prepared By: Ms. Farha Naaz

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