Land New Notes FNL
Land New Notes FNL
Land New Notes FNL
My Learning Objective:
Keywords:
1.Aggradations: the deposition of the eroded materials in
the low lying areas
2.Degradation: the slow erosion of the Earth’s surface due
to external forces
3.External forces: the forces acting on the Earth from its
surface
4.Glaciers: huge masses of snow in the mountains that
move down a valley
5.Internal force: the forces acting on the
Earth from within
6 .Landforms: the variation in elevation on the land’s
surface
(b) Block mountains: These are formed when two tectonic plates move away from each other
causing cracks on the surface of the Earth. When cracks occur, the strip of land or the block of land
between them may be raised resulting in the formation of block mountains.
(c) Volcanic mountains: These are formed due to volcanic activities during a volcanic eruption.
Mountains: are huge masses of land rising above the surrounding area. It is conical in shape with a peak at
the top and the base at the bottom is wide. They have steep slopes which run from the peak to the base.
Plateaus: have a large summit area which rises above the surrounding area. It is a tableland. They may
have one or more sides with steep slopes.
Q5. How are plains formed?
Ans: Plains are formed as a result of the internal and external forces of the Earth. They are formed by the
rivers and their tributaries. The eroded material carried by the rivers gets deposited in low lying valleys in
the form of sediments containing stones, sand and silt. It takes a long period to form plains.
Q6. What are the continental plateaus?
Ans: Continental plateaus extend over a large area and rise abruptly from the bordering
lowland or the sea. The plateaus of South Africa, West Australia, and Greenland
, Q7. How do the landforms affect the life of human beings?
Ans: Humans live on different kinds of landforms in different ways. People living in mountain areas lead a
hard life. In the plains, the living conditions are better. Every landscape has a different pattern of living.
Sometimes, natural calamities like earthquakes, volcanic eruption, storms and floods cause widespread
destruction. However, through awareness we can reduce the loss of life and property during such
calamities.
HOTS:
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