Passive Voice
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
LISTENING
You will hear an announcement about an evening’s programs on Radio Pearl. For questions 9-18,
complete the sentences.
B. GRAMMAR
I. Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate Passive verb form.
7. The boxes ……………………………………………………………… (not / pack) yet.
8. Your food ……………………………………………………………… (still / prepare).
9. The new ship …………………………………………………………… (launch) next week.
10. Luckily by the time we got there the painting …………………………………………….. (not / sell).
11. We had to go on holiday because our house …………………………………………… (decorate).
12. I’m afraid that next week’s meeting ………………………………………………………… (cancel).
13. If we don’t hurry, all the tickets ………………………………………… (sell) by the time we get there.
14. All main courses ……………………………………………………… (serve) with vegetables or salad.
At least that is what is written on the menu.
15. The second goal ……………………………………………… (score) by Hughes in the 41st minute.
16. The cathedral ……………………………………………………… (build) in the fourteenth century.
III. Write sentences in the Causative form using “have, make, get” as in the example.
0. He insisted that Peter left immediately. ...He made Peter leave immediately...
22. Janet persuaded Diane to drive her to the airport.
…………………………………………………………………………………
23. My car radio is being fitted by Gary today.
…………………………………………………………………………………
24. She asked her sister to translate the article.
…………………………………………………………………………………
C. VOCABULARY
I. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word.
INSPIRATION
I have had what, I think, is the (36) ……………..……… extraordinary day of my life. While the events
are (37) ………………..…… clear in my mind, I wish to write them down. Let me introduce (38)
……………..…… My name is Lawrence Tyrel. I am thirty-five years old, and in perfect health. I have never
been ill in my life, not (39) ………….……… for a day. I am an artist. I am (40) ……………..……… very
successful, but I earn enough money to (41) …….…………… care of my needs. My only near relative, a sister,
(42) …………….……… three years ago. So I have no family.
I ate breakfast this morning at eight. After I (43) ……………..……………… read the morning paper, I
smoked my pipe and let my mind wander. I hoped I would think of (44) ……………..……………… to draw.
The room was very hot, even (45) ……………..………… the door and window were open. I had decided to
go to the public swimming (46) ………..…………… when an idea for a drawing (47) ……………..……… to
me.
I began to (48) ……………..………………. I was so interested in my work that I forgot to eat lunch. I
did not stop until the clock struck five. I looked at what I had done. For a hurried picture, I felt it was the best
thing I had ever drawn.
II. Match the beginning of each sentence of the left with its ending on the right.
49. Our plans went ………. a. miserably.
50. My hopes were ………. b. complete flop.
51. After the horse threw me I lost ………. c. disaster.
52. He failed his ………. d. business.
53. Our political campaign failed ………. e. point completely.
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use
between TWO AND FIVE WORDS. Do not change the word given.
58. My parents last spoke to me a month ago. heard
I …………………………………………………………… my parents for a month.
59. All the students had a lot of respect for their teacher. looked
All the students …………………………………………………………… their teacher.
60. Tom thought we might get hungry so he took some sandwiches with him. case
Tom took some sandwiches with him …………………………………………… hungry.
61. Linda didn’t feel like eating. mood
Linda wasn’t …………………………………………………………… eat.
62. My brother was treated unfairly by his teachers. deserve
My brother ……………………………………………… treated that way by his teachers.
63. He couldn’t buy the car he wanted because he didn’t have enough money. too
The car he wanted was…………………………………………………………… buy.
64. My parents’ house is as big as mine. same
My parents’ house …………………………………………………………… mine.
65. We all agreed with my father’s proposal apart from Joy. exception
With…………………………………………………, we all agreed with my father’s proposal.
4. Why does the author talk about Capone’s bringing alcohol from Canada in paragraph 2?
A. To justify Capone’s life of crime
B. To show why Capone was indicted
C. To explain how he became rich
D. To prove that Capone did not pay taxes
HOMEWORK
I. Read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D.
ROYAL RESIDENCES
Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle (1) …..….... the Palace of Holyroodhouse are the official (2)
…..……. of the Sovereign and, as such, serve as both home and office for the Queen, whose personal flag flies
(3) …..……. her Majesty is in residence.
These buildings are used extensively for State ceremonies and official entertaining and are opened to the
(4) …..……. as much as these commitments allow. They are furnished with fine pictures and (5) …..……. of
art from the Royal Collection, assembled over four centuries by successive sovereigns. Many of the State
Apartments and rooms at the official residences have been in continuous use since their conception and many
of the paintings are (6) …..……. in the rooms for which they were originally (7) …..…….
The official residences are in (8) …..……. use and the style and manner in which they are (9) …..……. to
visitors reflects their working status. Rooms are kept as close to their normal (10) …..……. as possible.
Inevitably, opening times are subject to change at short notice depending on circumstances.
The Royal Collection, which is (11) …..……. by the Queen as Sovereign in trust for her successors and
the Nation, is administered by the Royal Collection Trust to which a proportion of admission fee and other (12)
…..……. from visitors is directed.
The remainder of this money funds the majority of the cost of restoring Windsor Castle which was badly
(13) …..……. by fire in November 1992.
1. A. or B. and C. in D. nor
2. A. venues B. residences C. situations D. occupation
3. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever
4. A. humans B. public C. people D. strangers
5. A. paintings B. statues C. works D. jobs
6. A. created B. explored C. produced D. displayed
7. A. instructed B. intended C. performed D. guarded
8. A. local B. national C. regular D. minor
9. A. designed B. shown C. given D. taken
10. A. feature B. location C. destination D. appearance
11. A. owned B. belonged C. borrowed D. sold
12. A. salary B. budget C. income D. wages
13. A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. collapsed
II. Make passive and causative sentences using the words in brackets.
0. A: Were there many people invited to the party?
B: Yes, about 50 people were invited (about 50/people/invite).
14. A: Where is the accounts department?
B: Oh, it …………………………………………………………… (move/to/fifth floor).
22. Why does the author mention the responsibility and the reward being divided in more ways?
A. To clarify group work’s effectiveness
B. To explain the cause of social loafing
C. To discuss the benefits and drawbacks of groups
D. To show how group work negatively affects people
23. Why is someone in a group that loves the theatre mentioned in the passage?
A. To indicate people stick to their principles
B. To describe the result of conformity pressure
C. To explain to whom conformity pressure occurs
D. To give an example of how conformity pressure works
F. It is emotionally satisfying.