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1.5. INDIA-SRI LANKA
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1.6. INDIA’S NORTHEAST NEIGHBOURS
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1.7. INDIA-NEPAL
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1.10. INDIA-MALDIVES
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2. BILATERAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL GROUPINGS
AND AGREEMENTS INVOLVING INDIA AND/OR
AFFECTING INDIA’S INTERESTS
2.1. INDIA-US
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2.2. INDIA-RUSSIA
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2.4. INDIA-EUROPEAN UNION
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2.4.1. INDIA-FRANCE
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2.5.1. INDIA-CENTRAL ASIA
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2.5.2. INDIA TURKMENISTAN RELATIONS
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2.6. INDIA-MIDDLE EAST
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Significance of the grouping
• I2-U2 which stands for India, Israel, UAE and the US mirrors the Indo-Pacific Quad, and marks the growing
convergence between Indian and U.S. interests in Asia and a fundamental shift in India’s foreign policy
in the Middle East.
o Keeping its distance from the United States, Israel, and the Persian Gulf states on regional issues has
long been India’s default mode in the Middle East.
o This also highlights that India is now ready to move from bilateral relations conducted in separate silos
towards an integrated regional policy.
• The initial focus of the group will be on economic issues rather than strategic ones where the format
would leverage complementary capabilities in areas such as energy, climate, trade, regional security.
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2.6.3. INDIA-ISRAEL
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2.7. INDIA-AFRICA
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2.8. INDIA VIETNAM
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2.9. INDIA-JAPAN
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2.10. INDIA-AUSTRALIA
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• Catering to the global challenges- The new principles and policies of the group should reflect a global
outlook rather than merely focusing on the myopic interests of the developed world. This would result in
prudent tackling of global problems like climate change.
• India’s Engagement at G7- India being a rising economic power and a responsible global stakeholder, it
remains one of the few nations which can engage with the G-7 in providing solutions to global problems.
2.12. G20
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2.13. SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (SCO)
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o RATS platform provides a mechanism for interaction for ensuring the security of the SCO member
states from transnational crimes associated with terrorism, such as illegal migration and trafficking
of drugs, weapons, explosives, etc.
• Under RATS’ working relationship, the member countries coordinate with each other and other global
organisations to gather information to tackle terrorism.
o RATS also maintains a database of terrorists and terror organisations from across its member
countries.
o Within the RATS framework the anti-terrorist capacity of the SCO member states is being developed
by holding the annual joint antiterrorist exercises.
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2.15. BRICS
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